Answer:
Qt = 940500 [J]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem and understand it well, we must analyze that the ice melts or changes phase at a temperature of 0 [°c], then the water at a temperature of 100 [°C] evaporates or changes phase. That is, we have 5 different stages of water (initially in the form of ice), which are:
-) From -30 [°C] to 0 [°C] = Sensible change of temperature
-) At 0 [°C] = Latent heat of melting ice = 334 x 10³ [J/kg]
-) From 0 [°C] to 100 [°C] = Sensible change of temperature
-) At 100 [°C] = Latent heat of fusion for water = 2260 x 10³ [J/kg]
-) From 100 [°C] to 130 [°C] = Sensible change of temperature (superheating)
We can calculate the sensible heat of any process with the following expression:
[tex]Q=m*C_{p}*(T_{f}-T_{i})[/tex]
where:
Q = heat or thermal energy [J]
m = mass of the body or substance = 300 [g]
Cpw = specific heat of the water = 4180 [J/kg*°C]
Cpi = specific heat of the ice = 2090 [J/kg*°C]
Tfinal = final temperature of the process [°C]
Tinicial = initial temperature of the process [°C]
And for some latent heat process, we can calculate the thermal energy using the following expression:
[tex]Q_{lat}=m*Dh_{fus/eva}[/tex]
where:
Dhfus/eva = Fusion heat or latent heat [J/kg]
So, we need to calculate the fice processes.
[tex]Q_{1}=0.3*2090*(0-(-30))\\Q_{1}=18810 [J]\\Q_{2}=0.3*334*10^{3} \\Q_{2}=100200[J]\\Q_{3}=0.3*4180*(100-0)\\Q_{3}=125400[J]\\Q_{4}=0.3*2260*10^{3}\\Q_{4}=678000[J]\\Q_{5}=0.3*2010*(130-100)\\Q_{5}=18090[J][/tex]
And the final step is the sum of all the five heat processes.
[tex]Q_{t}=Q_{1}+Q_{2}+Q_{3}+Q_{4}+Q_{5}\\Q_{t}=18810+100200+125400+678000+18090\\Q_{t}=940500[J][/tex]
A 100.0 kg safe is pushed across a floor with a force of 450 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.35. What is the acceleration of the safe?
Answer:
1.07m/s²
Explanation:
From the question we are given the following
applied force Fapp = 450N
mass of the safe m = 100kg
Weight of the safe W = 980N
coefficient of kinetic friction n = 0.35
Required
Acceleration of the safe
According to Newton's second law
\sum Fx = ma
Fapp - Ff = ma
Ff is the frictional force
Fapp - nmg = ma
450 - 0.35(100)(9.8) = 100a
450 - 343= 100a
107 = 100a
a = 107/100
a = 1.07m/s²
Hence the acceleration of the safe is 1.07m/s²
Compare and contrast a gas and a solid.
19 points ??? ASAP
Answer:
Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. ... gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Explanation:
gases are well separated with no regular arrangement.
solid are tightly packed usually in regular
pattern.
For what reason Do meteorogists use isobars on a weather map
Answer:
Isobars are similar to height lines on a geographical map, and they are drawn so that they can never cross each other. Meteorologists use isobars on weather maps to depict atmospheric pressure changes over an area and to make predictions concerning wind flow.
Explanation:
Answer:Isobars are similar to height lines on a geographical map, and they are drawn so that they can never cross each other.
Explanation:
What happens first when a star begins to run out of fuel?
The star’s core shrinks.
The star becomes a black hole.
The star becomes a white dwarf.
The star’s outer layer drifts away.
The star’s core shrinks, this happens first when a star begins to run out of fuel. Hence option A is correct.
What is star ?A star is a type of celestial object that consists of a bright spheroid of plasma kept together by self-gravity. The Sun is the closest star to Earth. Many other stars can be seen with the open eye at night, but due to their great distances from Earth, they appear as fixed points of light. Many of the brightest stars have proper names, and the most prominent stars have been classified into constellations and asterisms. Astronomers have put together star catalogues that identify known stars and offer conventional stellar designations. An estimated 1022 to 1024 stars exist in the visible cosmos. Only about 4,000 of these stars can be seen with the open eye, and they are all located within the Milky Way galaxy.
Hence option A is correct.
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A beam of light of wavelength lambda = 541nm is normally incident on a diffraction grating which has 600 lines m * m ^ - 1 Determine the angle theta 2 at which the second order diffracted beam is seen.
Answer:
Angle of diffraction for second order maxima is θ = 18.941°
Explanation:
From the question it is given that
wavelength of incident light = λ = 541 nm = 541 x [tex]10^-^9 m[/tex]
order of maxima = n =2
diffraction grating has 600 lines per mm
⇒ distance between two slit is [tex]\frac{1mm}{600}[/tex] = 1.66 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m
using the relation of Braggs diffraction formula i.e.,
2dsinθ = nλ ..................................(1)
where, d = distance between two lines of grating
θ is the angle of diffraction
n= order of maxima
λ is the intensity of incident photon
on substituting the respected values in relation (1) we get,
2 x 1.66 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex]m sinθ = 2 x 541 x [tex]10^-^9 m[/tex]
⇒ sinθ = 0.3246
⇒ θ = [tex]sin^-^1(0.3246)[/tex] = 18.941 °
Which of the following is an interaction in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed (+/-)?
parasitism
mutualism
competition
commensalism
please help me
Answer:
Commensalism
Explanation:
Trust Me
The symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed (+/-) is called parasitism. For example, infectious microbes living in our body.
What is parasitism ?The long term relationship between two different kind of living organism is called symbiosis. There are different types symbiotic relations namely, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism etc.
The interaction in which both organism gets helped by each other is called mutualism. For example, fid fruit and flies. If only one organism is helped by the interaction and the other is not affected is called commensalism.
symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed (+/-) is called parasitism. The organisms which make threat to the other by this interaction are called parasites.
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Which of the following will result in the highest conductance?
large cross-sectional area, short pipe
small cross-sectional area, long pipe
small cross-sectional area, short pipe
large cross-sectional area, long pipe
Answer:
The highest conductance results from;
Large cross-sectional area, short pipe
Explanation:
The conductance, G, of a material is a measure of the rate or ease of electricity conduction of the material
[tex]The \ conductance \ G = Current/(Potential \ difference) = \dfrac{I}{V} =\dfrac{1}{R} = \dfrac{A}{\rho \cdot l}[/tex]
Where;
I = The current
V = The voltage (Potential difference)
R = The resistance
A = The cross-sectional area of the conductor
L = The length of the conductor
ρ = The resistivity of the conductor
Therefore, "G" is directly proportional to "A" ang "G" is inversely proportional to "l" from which we have that as the cross-sectional area increases the conductance increases and as the length of the pipe decreases the conductance increases.
The highest conductance is given by a large cross-sectional area and a short pipe.
Answer:
Large cross-sectional area, short pipe
Explanation:
Light waves are:
O Transverse waves
O Longitudinal Waves
Answer:
They are Transverse Waves.
Answer: Transverse waves
how much kinetic energy does a 2500kg minivan traveling at 35m/s have?
Answer:
Formular of kinteic energy is 0.5 × (mass x velocity)²
0.5 × 2500 kg × 35² =1,531,250 jules
1. Aling lalawigan ng rehiyon ang napapaligiran ng mga bundok?
A. Cavite B. Batangas C. Laguna D. Quezon
B.batangas po
Explanation:Yan Lang po Ang Alam ko
A car is driving on the road. The car starts to decelerate at -3 m/s2. It stops moving after 125
meters. How fast was the car going initially?
Answer:
27.39 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Deceleration (a) = –3 m/s²
Distance (s) = 125 m
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
Initial velocity (u) =?
The initial velocity (u) of the car can be obtained as follow:
v² = u² + 2as
0² = u² + (2 × –3 × 125)
0 = u² + (– 750)
0 = u² – 750
Collect like terms
0 + 750 = u²
750 = u²
Take the square root of both side
u = √750
u = 27.39 m/s
Thus, the initial velocity of the car was 27.39 m/s
If a roller coaster has 50,000 J of potential energy at the top of the first hill, how much kinetic energy does it have at the lowest point?
Answer:
50,000 J because of the transformation of energy
Explanation:
A planet's rotation determines the length of its day and its revolution determines the length of its year. A day on Earth is 24 hours and a year on Earth is 365 days. In contrast to Earth, a day on Venus is longer than a year on Venus. Which is the best reason for why this is so?
Explanation:
The speed of rotation of Venus is slower than that of Earth that is why a day on Venus is longerthan Earth's day. Whereas, Venus is closer to sun than Earth, this means Venus trajectory of revolution is smaller than that of Earth.Therefore, a year on Venus is shorter than Earth's year.
2 forces that oppose motion?
Answer:
gravity and friction
Explanation:
A liquid of low viscosity _____.
flows quickly
has a definite shape
flows slowly
fills its container
Answer:
flows quickly
Which competition is the “ most important soccer competition in the world “ ?
a - National championship
b - World Cup
c - olympics
The moon has a mass of 7.35x1022 kg and is a lot farther away than is shown in textbooks. The mass of the
Earth is 5.98 x 1024 kg. The moon's mean orbit distance (center-to-center) around the earth is 3.84
x10 m.
8. Using this information, determine the gravitational force exerted on the moon by the Earth.
Answer:
[tex]F=1.98\times 10^{20}\ N[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a Moon, [tex]M_m=7.35\times 10^{22}\ kg[/tex]
The mass of the Earth, [tex]M_e=5.98\times 10^{24}\ kg[/tex]
The moon's mean orbit distance around the earth is, [tex]r=3.84\times 10^8\ m[/tex]
We need to find the gravitational force exerted on the moon by the Earth.
The formula of gravitational force is given by :
[tex]F=G\dfrac{M_mM_e}{r^2}\\\\F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{7.35\times 10^{22}\times 5.98\times 10^{24}}{(3.84\times 10^8)^2}\\\\F=1.98\times 10^{20}\ N[/tex]
So, the required force is [tex]1.98\times 10^{20}\ N[/tex].
hi = L(1 – cos theta), theta = 40
Answer:A pendulum consists of a ball at the end of a massless string of length 1.4 m. The ball is released from rest with the string making an angle of 20 degrees with the vertical. What is the maximum speed of the pendulum?
Explanation: Have a great day and oh here is a little something to warn the great people. In the comments....
;)
a moving truck takes a much longer time to stop than that taken by a car when brakes are pressed at the same time
The magnitude of inertia depends on the mass of the body.
What is inertia?The term inertia has to do with the degree of resistance to motion. We know that an object will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless it is acted upon by an external force.
The magnitude of inertia depends on the mass of the body. Since the truck is more massive than the car, it follows that a moving truck takes a much longer time to stop than that taken by a car when brakes are pressed at the same time.
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A car travelling at 10 m/s accelerates at 3 m/s^2 for 6 seconds. What is the final velocity of the car?
Answer:28m/s
Explanation:I got one point so yeah hope this help
When a car traveling at 10 m/s accelerates at 3 meters/ second² for 6 seconds, then the final velocity of the car would be 28 meters per second.
What are the three equations of motion?There are three equations of motion given by Newton
v = u + at
S = ut + 1/2×a×t²
v² - u² = 2×a×s
As given in the problem, a car traveling at 10 m/s accelerates at 3 m/s^2 for 6 seconds,
the initial velocity of the traveling car = 10 m/s
time = 6 seconds,
acceleration = 3 meters/ second²
With the help of the first equation of the motion, we can calculate the final velocity of the car,
v = u + at
v = 10 + 3*6
v = 28 m/s
Thus, the final velocity of the car would be 28 meters per second.
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Hi, why do waves with longer wavelengths travel further than waves with shorter wavelengths?
Answer:
ones longer than the other daa
Explanation:
Answer:
well, because of the moon!
Explanation:
you see, the moon is what controls the waves. waves are most commonly caused by wind. wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. as wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest. the gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the earth also causes waves. so when the gravitation pull is weak, it creates the shorter wavelengths. without a stong pull, they don't go as far. when the pull is strong, the waves with longer wavelengths go further.
Fill in the blank for the following statement: Physical weathering is the ________.
Answer:
Breakdown of rocks
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Disintegration of rocks without chemical change.
Help me with this question please
Answer:
Its true i'm pretty sure
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is True
Explanation:
because it is and I suck at explaining
PLEASE HELP! Need this ASAP (in 10 minutes)
What happens to the speed (velocity) of a sound wave if the frequency decreases? (Assume the wavelength is constant.)
A. The speed is unchanged.
B. The speed quickly increases and then stops.
C. The speed increases.
D. The speed decreases.
A bicycle pump contains 20 cm3 of air at a pressure of 100 kPa. The air is then pumped in a tyre of volume 100 cm3. Calculate the pressure of the air in the tyre. Assume that the temperature is fixed.
Answer:
The pressure of the air in the tyre is 20 kPa
Explanation:
The parameters for the bicycle pump and tyre are;
The volume of air contained in the bicycle pump, V₁ = 20 cm³
The pressure of the air contained in the bicycle pump, P₁ = 100 kPa
The volume (available) of the tyre, where the air is pumped, V₂ = 100 cm³
Let P₂ represent the pressure in the tyre after the air is pumped
By Boyle's law, we have that at constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure;
Mathematically, Boyle's law gives the following equation;
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
∴ P₂ = (P₁ × V₁)/V₂
Substituting the known values gives;
P₂ = (100 kPa × 20 cm³)/(100 cm³)
∴ P₂ = 100 kPa × 1/5 = 20 kPa
P₂ = 20 kPa
The pressure of the air in the tyre = P₂ = 20 kPa.
A 13.3 kg box sliding across the ground
decelerates at 2.42 m/s2. What is the
coefficient of kinetic friction?
(No unit)
Answer:
0.25
Explanation:
According to newtons law of motion
\sum F_x = ma
F_f = ma
nR = ma
nmg = ma
ng = a
n = a/g
g is the acceleration due to gravity
Given
a = 2.42m/s²
g = 9.8m/s²
Substitute into the formula;
n = 2.42/9.8
n = 0.25
Hence the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25
Answer:
0.247
Explanation:
I had the same question and this is the correct answer.
A spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m is displaced by a force of 40 N. What is the displacement of the spring? (Fₛ = k Δx)
Answer:
The spring stretches or compresses 0.8 m (80 cm)
Explanation:
Hooke's Law
The force (F) needed to stretch or compress a spring by some distance Δx is given by
[tex]F=-k\Delta x[/tex]
Where k is a constant factor characteristic of the spring.
We are given the constant of a spring k=50 N/m and it's required to calculate the displacement Δx produced by a force of F=40 N. Solving for Δx:
[tex]\displaystyle \Delta x=\frac{F}{k}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \Delta x=\frac{40}{50}[/tex]
Calculating:
[tex]\displaystyle \Delta x=0.8\ m[/tex]
The spring stretches or compresses 0.8 m (80 cm)
HELP PLEASE!! 15 points awarded!
Element A combines with element B to make molecule AB(little 2). If the relative atomic mass of A is 10 and the relative atomic mass of B is 20. What mass of B will combine with 4g of A?
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
cause im in 7th grade ive been asked the same question
Explain why a trapped gas in black box left in the sun will reach a higher temperature than the surroundings
Answer:
because the gas within the black box will absorb more heat than that in the surrounding
Explanation:
this is because the black color has a tendency of absorbing heat
which is the best insulator? metal, glass, plastic, or Styrofoam?
Answer:
Styrofoam would be the best insulator because it traps the air in small pockets, blocking the flow of heat energy.
Explanation: