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Why does a balloon filled with gas become smaller when placed in a colder environment?
A.atoms / molecules speed up in the cold and thus push out on the balloon more


B.atoms / molecules slow down at lower temperatures and thus push out on the balloon less frequently and with less energy


C.atoms / molecules slow down in the cold and thus push out on the balloon more


D.atoms / molecules speed up in the cold and thus push out on the balloon less
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Answer: 2 Acetate ions

Explanation:

Strontium Acetate, has the molecular formular to be; C4H6O4Sr ( or in a linear form, Sr(CH3COO)2), contains two acetate ions.

In one molecule of strontium acetate (Sr(CH₃COO)₂), there are two acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻).

We must first comprehend the chemical composition of strontium acetate in order to calculate the quantity of acetate ions present.

Acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) and strontium ions (Sr²⁺) combine to linear form the ionic compound strontium acetate. Sr(CH₃COO)₂ is the chemical formula for strontium acetate.

(CH₃COO)₂ stands for two acetate ions in the formula. The (CH₃COO⁻) ion, also referred to as the acetate ion, is a polyatomic ion made up of two carbon (C), three hydrogen (H), and two oxygen (O) atoms. It has a -1 charge overall.

Thus, there are two acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) in a single molecule of strontium acetate (Sr(CH₃COO)₂).

It's crucial to understand that in ionic compounds like strontium acetate, the ratio of positively charged ions (cations) to negatively charged ions (anions) must be balanced in order to produce a neutral compound. In this instance, the two -1 charges of the acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) counterbalance the two +2 charges of the strontium ions (Sr²⁺), creating a neutral molecule.

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Answer:

Conjugate acid is H3O

Explanation:

HCl + H2O = H3O + Cl

HCl = H+ and Cl- = Acid

H2O = OH- and H+ = Neutral as equal OH- and H+

H3O = H3O+ = Acid also known as Hydronium

Cl = Just free floating Chlorine = Cl-

Conjugate acid is H3O

Acid = A solution with more H+ ions than OH- ions.

Answer:

C. element. oxygen is an element

Explanation:

oxygen is element #8

Answer: B. (A 25 kg ball)

Explanation:

Since [tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex], and velocity is the same for all four balls, the ball with the greatest mass will have the greatest kinetic energy (since mass and KE are directly related). Below shows these calculations:

A. m = 5

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (5)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 2.5v^{2} \\[/tex]

B. m = 25

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (25)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 12.5v^{2} \\[/tex]

C. m = 10

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (10)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 5v^{2} \\[/tex]

D. m = 1

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (1)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 0.5v^{2} \\[/tex]

Answer:

Percent Yield = 91.97%

Explanation:

Aluminum hydroxide Formula: Al(OH)3 Molar mass: 78 g/mol

Stomach acid Formula: HCl Molar mass: 36.46 g/mol

Aluminum Chloride Formula: AlCl₃ Molar mass: 133.34 g/mol

14g Al(OH)3

2Al(OH)3 + Cl2 → 2Al(OH)3Cl

Balanced equation

14/156 = 0.0897 Moles of Al(OH)3

Ratio is 2:1:2 so same ratio for Al(OH)3 to AlCl₃

0.0897 x 266.68 = 23.92grams of AlCl₃

Theoretical yield of aluminum chloride

Actual yield aluminum chloride 22.0 g

Percent yield?

Percent Yield = (actual Yield/Theoretical yield) x 100

Percent Yield = (22/23.92) x 100

Percent Yield = 91.97%

The percent yield of aluminum chloride in the neutralization reaction has been 91.97%.

The balanced reaction for neutralization of stomach acid with aluminum hydroxide has been:

[tex]\rm Al(OH)_3\;+\;3\;HC\l\rightarrow\;AlCl_3\;+\;3\;H_2O[/tex]

The reaction has been determined that 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide forms 1 mole of aluminum chloride. The moles of aluminum hydroxide has been given as:

Moles =  [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{Molecular\;mass}[/tex]

Moles of Aluminum hydroxide = [tex]\rm \dfrac{14}{156}[/tex]

Moles of Aluminum hydroxide = 0.0897 mol.

Thus, the aluminum chloride formed has been:

1 mole Aluminum hydroxide = 1 mole aluminum chloride

0.0897 mole aluminum hydroxide = 0.0897 mole aluminum chloride

The mass of Aluminum chloride formed has been:

0.0897 mole aluminum chloride = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{266.68}[/tex]

Mass of Aluminum chloride = 0.0897 mol × 266.68 g/mol

Mass of Aluminum chloride = 23.92 grams

The %yield can be given as:

%Yield = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Actual\;yield}{Theoretical\;yield}\;\times\;100[/tex]

The theoretical yield = 23.92 grams

The actual yield = 22 grams

% Yield = [tex]\rm \dfrac{22}{23.92}\;\times\;100[/tex]

% Yield = 91.97%.

The percent yield of aluminum chloride in the neutralization reaction has been 91.97%.

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Answer:

Because it's not soluble in water, need to be heated acidic solution

Explanation:

Calcium Fluoride Formula: CaF2  Comprises of Ca2+ and F−

H2O = Water H+ O2- OH-

Insoluble in water

In order to dissolve a salt, you have to break apart the ions and hydrate them via a solvent.

Need to read

HSAB concept( Pearson acid-base concept) is an initialism for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases"

So F- is a Halogen which is a Hard Base

And OH- is a Hard base as well

And H- is a soft base

So soft acids react best with soft bases and hard acids react best with hard bases.

Bases don't react with other bases.

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The force of gas molecules hitting their container is pressure.

Because pressure = force/area.

Answer:

temperature and whether or not they are polar or non-polar.

Answer:

MgF2 - Salt

H2SO4 - Acid

Explanation:

Arrhenius Definition

Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (H+) ions.

Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions.

H+

OH-

S2-

O2-

MgF2 - Salt as no Hydrogen

H2SO4 - Acid as converts to HSO4- and H+ upon dissociation in water.

Answer:

Renewable energy require less overall maintenance than generators that use traditional fuel sources. Renewable energy has numerous health and environmental benefits.

Explanation:

Answer:

1.6

Explanation:

log 43 = 1.6335

B, 1.6

Explanation: E21

Answer:

B the answer is B thank you

Answer:

l only

Explanation:

The movement of substances in living cells can either require energy (active) or not (passive) depending on the direction of movement across concentration gradient. Naturally, substances tend to move down a concentration gradient i.e. difference in concentration, which is from a region of high concentration of water to a region of low concentration. This is the passive type of transport, which does not require energy input. Examples are osmosis, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion.

However, another type of transport exists in which substances move against the concentration gradient i.e. from a less concentrated region to a more concentrated region. In this case, energy input in form of ATP is required for this kind of transport to occur. This transport is referred to as ACTIVE TRANSPORT. Hence, the answer is I only.

Answer: 12 moles H20

Explanation:

The tools of choice for stoichiometry problems will always be the mole ratios that exist between the chemical species that take part in the reaction.

2H2 [g] + O2 [g]------> 2H 2O (1]]

Answer: A) That the total number of atoms in matter will never change.

Explanation: Matter cannot be destroyed nor created. Matter is made up of atoms. The amount of atoms in an object will never change, even when changed into a different form.

Ex. When ice cubes melt there is still the same amount of water just in a different form.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

.59925 moles

Explanation:

Answer:

C.ratio of elements in the compound.

Explanation:

A compound is a substance that constitutes two or more elements in a defined proportion. A chemical compound is different from another compound in what it contains i.e. elements. A chemical formula shows the elements contained in a specific compound. For example, the chemical formula of sodium chloride (NaCl) shows us that it contains Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) elements as represented by symbols.

In addition to this, a chemical formula also shows the ratio of each element that makes up the compound. An element can have more than one atom in a compound. For example, CaCl2 is the chemical formula for Calcium chloride and it shows is that the ratio of Calcium (Ca) to Chlorine (Cl) is 1:2.

The correct answer is C, the ratio of elements in the compound.

A compound is a substance that constitutes two or more elements in a defined proportion. A chemical compound is different from another compound in what it contains i.e. elements.

Hence, the correct answer is C.

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Answer:

Kinetic

Explanation:

potential means it has the POTENTIAL to move, gravitational potential energy is when an object isn't moving but the it turns into gravitational kinetic energy since gravity causes it to move. since the object in question is already in motion it proves kinetic energy as the answer.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

CH₃C≡ CCH₂CH₂Cl

Since there are 5 carbons so the suffix used is "pent"

There is a triple bond so its alkyne

So the compound becomes 2-pentyne (2 because the triple bond is with the 2nd carbon)

Then,

The functional group of chlorine is attached with 5th carbon So the compound becomes

5-chloro,2-pentyne

Answer:

hey

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm really not sure

Explanation:

So there's the answer

Answer:

41.3 mL OF PENTANE CONTAINS 62.608 *10^-27 CARBON ATOMS.

Explanation:

Volume of Pentane = 41.3 mL

Density = 0.626 g/mL

Since density is defined as mass per unit volume. Calculate the mass:

Density = mass / volume

Mass = density * volume

Mass = 0.626 g/mL * 41.3 mL

Mass = 0.015 g of pentane

Molar mass of pentane C5H12 = ( 12* 5 + 1*12) = 60 + 12 = 72 g/mol

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.015 g / 72 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.08 * 10^-4 moles.

Since 1 mole of pentane contains 5 moles of carbon, we can then calculate how many moles of csrbon 2.08*10^-4 moles will contain

1 mole of pentane = 5 moles of carbon

2.08 *10^-4 moles = x moles

x mole = 5 * 2.08*10^-4

x mole = 10.4 *10^-4 moles of carbon

In other words, 10.4*10^-4 moles of carbon is present in 41.3 mL of pentane

We can then calculate the number of carbon atoms present in the liquid using:

From 1 mole containing 6.02 *10^-23 atoms, 10.4 *10^-4 moles of pentane will contain:

1 mole = 6.02*10^-23 atoms

10.4 *10^-4 moles = (6.02*10^-23 * 10.4 *10^-4) atoms of pentane

= 62.608 *10 ^-27 atoms of pentane.

So therefore, 41.3 mL of pentane will contain 62.608 * 10 ^-27 carbon atoms

The number of C atoms in 41.3 mL of pentane (C₅H₁₂) of density 0.626 g/mL is 2.16x10²³.

To find the number of C atoms in pentane, we need to find the number of moles.

We can calculate the mass from the density:

[tex] d = \frac{m}{V} [/tex]

Where:

d: is the density = 0.626 g/mL

V: is the volume = 41.3 mL

The mass is:

[tex] m = d*V = 0.626 g/mL*41.3 mL = 25.85 g [/tex]

Now, with the molecular weight of the pentane, we can calculate the number of moles:

[tex] \eta = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{25.85 g}{72.15 g/mol} = 0.358 \:moles [/tex]

The number of C atoms can be found with Avogadro's number:

[tex] n_{C} = \frac{6.022\cdot 10^{23} \:atoms}{1\:mol}*0.358 \:moles = 2.16 \cdot 10^{23} \:atoms [/tex]

Therefore, the liquid contains 2.16x10²³ C atoms.

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Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{-827.4 kJ}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We have three equations:

1. 2H₂S(g)            + O₂(g)   ⟶ 2S(s, rhombic) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

2. S(s, rhombic)  + O₂(g)   ⟶ SO₂(g);                                 ∆H = -296.8 kJ

3. PbO(s)             + H₂S(g) ⟶ PbS(s)               + SO₂(g);    ∆H =  -104.3 kJ

From these, we must devise the target equation:

4. 2PbS(s)            + 3O₂(g) ⟶2PbO(s)             + 2SO₂(g); ΔH = ?

The target equation has PbS(s) on the left, so you reverse Equation 3 and double it.

When you reverse an equation, you reverse the sign of its ΔH.

When you double an equation, you double its ΔH.

5. 2PbS(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2H₂S(g); ∆H = 208.6 kJ

Equation 5 has 2H₂O on the left. That is not in the target equation.

You need an equation with 2H₂O on the right, so you copy Equation 1.  

6. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2S(s, rhombic) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ  

Equation 6 has 2S(s, rhombic) on the right. That is not in the target equation.

You need an equation with 2S(s, rhombic) on the left, so you double Equation 2.  

7. 2S(s, rhombic)  + 2O₂(g) ⟶ 2SO₂(g); ∆H = -593.6 kJ

Now, you add equations 5, 6, and 7, cancelling species that appear on opposite sides of the reaction arrows.

When you add equations, you add their ΔH values.

You get the target equation 4:

5. 2PbS(s)  + 2H₂O(g)  ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2H₂S(g);  ∆H =  208.6 kJ

6. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g)        ⟶ 2S(s)     + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

7. 2S(s)      + 2O₂(g)      ⟶ 2SO₂(g);                   ∆H = -593.6 kJ

4 . 2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g)      ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g); ΔH = -827.4 kJ

[tex]\Delta H \text{ for the reaction is $ \large \boxed{\textbf{-827.4 kJ}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

It is 1.76 tons under the weight limit.

Explanation:

12.65

-10.89

= 1.76

Answer:

The gravitational  force between the satellites is [tex]3.81\times 10^{10}\ N[/tex].

Explanation:

Mass of satellite 1, [tex]m_1=5.3\times 10^{12}\ kg[/tex]

Mass of satellite 2, [tex]m_2=3.5\times 10^8\ kg[/tex]

Distance between masses is 1.8 m

It is required to find the gravitational  force between the satellites. The formula used to find the force between two masses is given by :

[tex]F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\\\\F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{5.3\times 10^{12}\times 3.5\times 10^8}{(1.8)^2}\\\\F=3.81\times 10^{10}\ N[/tex]

So, the gravitational  force between the satellites is [tex]3.81\times 10^{10}\ N[/tex].

Answer:

electric force and newtons law

Explanation: