Chapter 26 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems 104) Normal microbiota of the adult vagina consist primarily of A) Lactobacillus. B) Streptococcus. C) Mycobacterium. D) Neisseria. E) Candida. 105) Cystitis is most often caused by A) Escherichia coli. B) Leptospira interrogans. C) Candida albicans. D) Neisseria gonorrhoeae. E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 106) Pyelonephritis may result from A) urethritis. B) cystitis. C) ureteritis. D) systemic infections. E) All of the answers are correct. 107) Which of the following is NOT primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI)
Answer:
1. A) Lactobacillus
2. A) Escherichia coli. 3.
3. You did not present the answer options, which prevent this question from being answered. However, I will try to help you with the explanation below.
Explanation:
1. An adult vagina has a microbiota, that is, a group of microorganisms. This microbiota is beneficial and exists to promote protection and vaginal balance. Among the microorganisms present in the microbiota, we can mention Lactobacillus, which are responsible for preventing infections and controlling vaginal pH.
2. Cystitis is a urinary infection caused by the bacteria Escherichia coli, which resides in the human body and is important for digestion, but can cause inflammation of the bladder, as well as other stomach bacteria. Cystitis is not a contagious disease and has symptoms such as fever and difficulty urinating.
3. Sexually transmitted diseases are contagious diseases, caused by microorganisms that are transmitted from one person to another during an unprotected sexual act. Therefore, to answer the third question you should look for the answer option that presents a disease that is not transmitted by unprotected sexual contact.
104. Lactobacillus, 105. Escherichia coli, 106. Pyelonephritis, 107. Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
26. The normal microbiota of the adult vagina primarily consists of Lactobacillus. Therefore option A is correct.
Lactobacillus species are the predominant bacteria in the healthy adult vagina. They play a crucial role in maintaining a slightly acidic pH, which helps prevent the overgrowth of harmful microbes.
Lactobacillus produces lactic acid, creating an inhospitable environment for many potential pathogens. This microbial balance is essential for vaginal health and helps protect against infections.
2. Cystitis, which is inflammation of the bladder, is most often caused by Escherichia coli. Therefore option A is correct.
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common causative agent of cystitis. It is a bacterium that normally resides in the intestines.
However, when E. coli enters the urethra and travels up to the bladder, it can cause an infection. Cystitis is more prevalent in females due to their shorter urethra, which provides easier access for bacteria to reach the bladder.
3. Pyelonephritis, a more severe infection involving the kidneys, may result from: All of the answers are correct. Therefore option E is correct.
Pyelonephritis can result from various routes of infection, including urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), and ureteritis (inflammation of the ureters).
Additionally, it may also occur as a complication of systemic infections, where bacteria from other parts of the body spread to the kidneys via the bloodstream.
4. The following is NOT primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI): Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Therefore option D is correct.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a bacterium responsible for the sexually transmitted infection known as gonorrhea. Therefore, it is indeed primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
In summary, the normal vaginal microbiota is mainly composed of Lactobacillus species. Cystitis is most often caused by Escherichia coli, and pyelonephritis can result from various routes of infection.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection, making it different from the other listed pathogens.
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A good conclusion restates the hypothesis so that the reader
Answer:
its b.
Explanation:
Answer:
The one you selected is correct
[Choice B] [Second Choice]
__________________________
A good conclusion restates the hypothesis so that the reader sees how the scientist applied the results to the hypothesis.
Which components make up the cardiovascular system?
lungs, heart, and blood vessels
heart, blood vessers, and blood
heart, blood, and lungs
lungs, heart, and skin
Answer:
heart blood vessels and blood
Answer:
Heart, blood vessels, and blood
Explanation:
The heart pumps blood around the body, the blood vessels transport the blood, and the blood is the blood itself
How does erosion and deposition shape the landscape?
Answer:
The material moved by erosion is sediment. Deposition occurs when the agents (wind or water) of erosion lay down sediment. Deposition changes the shape of the land. Water's movements (both on land and underground) cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations.
Explanation:
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Answer: 25% red 25% white 50% pink
Is it possible for directional selection to create a new species? How?
Answer:
Directional selection occurs when individuals with traits on one side of the mean in their population survive better or reproduce more than those on the other. ... However, directional selection does not always result in evolution, because it can be constrained in many ways.
Explanation:
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Into which of the six kingdoms should the organism be placed? Construct a response to state your claim, use evidence, and support with reasoning. Include the list of common characteristics of the kingdom and why it does not belong in the other kingdoms in your justification.
Answer:
Protist kingdom
Explanation:
The organism in the picture is an amoeba nd it belongs to the protist kingdom.
Amoeba does not have cell wall or a chloroplast and so it cannot be named under the plantae kingdom. It cannot be placed under Archaebacteria or bacteria as the organism has a nucleus. It also contain a psedupodium, so it can be placed under fungi or the animalia kingdom.
Which is the closest synonym for the word harbinger?
A
Satisfaction
B
Selection
C
Illustrator
D
Indicator
Answer:
i am pretty sure its indicator
Answer:
Indicator:))
Explanation:
hope this helps:)))))
click on the graphic below until the correct answer appears.
which applies to a real machine?
work output/work input < 1
work output/work input = 1
work input/work output = 1
work input/work output < 1
Answer:
work output/work input < 1
Explanation:
I found it on Quizlet and when I completed the assignment, it showed I got it right. Have a good day!
ANSWER ASAP TIMED 25 POINTS
Vocabulary: Define the following vocabulary terms in your own words.
1. Ancestor
2. Trait
3. Population
4. Natural Selection
5. Artificial Selection
6. Variation
7. Environmental Pressure
8. Heredity
Answer:
Ancestor- Someone that you have descended from. Typically someone you are distantly related to.
Trait- A quality or characteristic specific to a person.
Population- The number of people in an area.
Natural selection- The process where organisms adapt to their environment (this theory was first studied by Charles Darwin).
Artificial Selection- a process used in breeding animals or cultivating plants.
Variation- A change or difference in something.
Environmental pressure- Things that cause the environment to change.
Heredity- Physical or mental characteristics passed on to offspring.
Compared to freshwater fishes, marine fishes: drink seawater and produce a large volume of urine. do not drink seawater in an effort to conserve as much water as possible. produce a large volume of dilute urine in an effort to rid their bodies of excess water. tend to gain water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is higher than that of seawater. tend to lose water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is lower than that of seawater.
Answer:
The correct answer is - tend to lose water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is lower than that of seawater.
Explanation:
In freshwater fishes, the body of fishes has a higher salt concentration inside their body than the surrounding water, water enters through the osmosis process. Without any active regulation of this process, fishes would swell and get bigger and bigger. They have specialized cells called chloride cells in gills to take ions from water as they do not have kidneys.
In contrast, the marine fishes have a lower salt concentration in their body than surrounding water of sea or ocean and they lose water continuously and to compensate for this they need to drink water regularly.
what structure controls the secretions of the pituitary gland?
Answer:
The pituitary gland has two main parts, the anterior pituitary gland and the posterior pituitary gland. The gland is attached to a part of the brain (the hypothalamus) that controls its activity.
Explanation:
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The level of carbon dioxide in the blood is monitored by nerve tissue. If you exercise strenuously, the increase in cellular respiration consumes oxygen from the blood and produces surplus carbon dioxide removed in the blood. Since this physical exertion requires faster breathing to replenish oxygen supplies and carry away carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide sensors result in signals from the brain to increase breathing rate. After you have rested, and carbon dioxide levels are back to normal, your breathing rate decreases too. This is an example of
Answer:
Negative feedback.
Explanation:
The normal carbon dioxide levels after resting, the breathing rate also decreases which is an example of negative feedback because the body moves towards stability or equilibrium conditions. There is a direct relationship between breathing rate and carbondioxide levels means if one is increases the other automatically increases in order to maintain homeostasis in the body so we can say that this relationship is very important to maintain .stability in the body
what reactant molecules are needed for photosynthesis?
Answer:
The photosynthesis chemical equation states that the reactants (carbon dioxide, water and sunlight), yield two products, glucose and oxygen gas.
Answer:Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants .
Explanation:
After the process is complete, photosynthesis releases oxygen and produces carbohydrate molecules
Bluebells in Different Locations
Plants known as bluebells exist in England,
Scotland, and the United States. In each of
these locations, however, the plant known as
a bluebell is very different from the plants
called bluebells in the other two locations.
Which of these is demonstrated by the information above?
O a
b
The need for controlling variables in experiments
The need for classifying and naming organisms scientifically
The importance of predicting trends from scientific data
The importance of questioning experimental evidence
c
Od
Answer: The need for classifying and naming organisms scientifically
Explanation:
In treisman's theory, a stimulus is broken down into separate feature maps after it is initially registered in area:
Explanation:
In Treisman's theory, a stimulus is broken down into separate feature maps after it is initially registered in area: A) V1. B) V3. C) V4. D) V5.follow me
The question is in the picture
Answer:
Nitrogen base
Nitrogen base I think
Explanation:
Maintaining homeostasis keeps the internal environment in the body functioning properly. Many organ systems work together and
maintain energy homeostasis. The digestive system is concerned with processing the food that we take in to provide essential
nutrients to the rest of the body. Which of these body systems works most directly with the digestive system in the absorption of
nutrients?
Answer:
it should be the Small Intestine
If can do all if not thats fine.
Roots do all of the following, except ______.
A. absorb water
B. anchor plants in the ground
C. photosynthesis
Answer:
C. photosynthesis
Explanation:
The main function of roots is to transport water and nutrients to the plant, photosynthesis happens in the chloroplast.
HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT: What effect do plants' roots
have on rock?
a. They hold it together
b. They weather it
c. They cause it to undergo chemical changes
d. They break it apart
Answer: C
Explanation: Reason why is because whenever the roots put pressure on the rock it cracks open and all the minerals release so it has to be going thru a chemical change because the roots receive the minerals from the rock or stone ...
Answer:
im guessing d but im not sure..,
Explanation:
When these roots grow, they exert pressure on the rock around them, causing the gaps to widen or even crack. Plant roots can also weather rock through chemical processes. When dead roots decompose, they release carbon dioxide; this is sometimes converted into carbonic acid, which chemically breaks down rock into soil.
Compare the concentration of connective tissue cells found in bone with the concentration of those found in blood.
Answer: CONNECTIVE TISSUE is the most abundant tissue in the body which are widely separated from each other and intercellular substance (matrix) is present in considerably larger amounts. The principal cell of connective tissue are fibroblasts which makes fibres found in almost all connectiv tissues. Some are solid and strong (bone), while others are fluid and flexible( blood).
Explanation:
Connective tissues usually contain fibres present in the matrix which may be of semisolid jelly-like consistency or dense and rigid, depending upon the position and function of the tissue. There are three main types of connective tissue which include:
--> Loose connective tissue
--> Dense connective tissue and
--> specialised connective tissue.
The bone and the blood are considered to be an example of specialised connective tissue. This is so because they both contain a number of different tissues with specialized cells and unique ground substances.
The BONE consists of osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It is considered to be a specialised connective tissue because the bone cells are surrounded by a matrix of collagen fibres strengthened by inorganic salts, especially calcium and phosphate.
The BLOOD consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets. It is considered to be a specialised connective tissue because the blood cells are surrounded by fluid matrix known as plasma and connecta with other cells through its transport functions.
In COMPARING the concentration of connective tissue cells or bone and blood, the connective tissue cells of bone comsist of fibre and collagen which makes it dense and rigid while the connective tissue cells of blood does not contain any fibre, therefore it's flexible.
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Do you think new helpful species of bacteria will evolve with different functions? What would they do? What traits could they have to help them do these things?
please help
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Answer:brainly The French Revolution began less than two decades after the American Revolution. In many ways, the American experience was an inspiration for the citizens of France. But the people of the two countries had different situations and had different concerns, which influenced the way each revolution began, progressed, and ended. In this assignment you will write an essay that compares and contrasts the two revolutions.
Explanation:
In this example, a flower can either express the dominant trait (R), red petals, or the recessive trait (r), yellow petals. If two heterozygous flowers are crossed, what are the chances of there being an offspring with yellow petals?
25%
50%
75%
100%
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
Since there are 2 flowers, start with 50% and 50% to make it simple. And since the red is dominant, it's stronger than yellow. So instead of them being equal chances, it's 75% to 25%. Hope this helped!
A male peacock's tail is an adaptation to increase his chances of
A)survival
B)finding food
C)getting a mate
D)standing out in a crowd
Answer:
D
Explanation:
That is a form of copulatory behaviour in peacocks
Answer:
C) getting a mate
Explanation:
A male peacock's tail is a adaptation to attract other peacocks
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Population after
natural selection
Original
population
21.
The transition of light colored moths in an original population into dark colored moths after
natural selection occurs is a classic example of
A.Normal selection.
B.Directional selection.
C.Sexual selection.
D.Disruptive selection.
Regulation of heart rate is most closely associated
with the
A) cerebrum
B) cerebellum
C) somatic nervous system
D) autonomic nervous system
Answer:
D.autonomic nervous system
If a cell's surface area-to-volume ratio increased from 3:1 to 4:1, what impact would that have on the transport of materials across the cell membrane? It would be unchanged Transport would increase Transport would decrease None of the above
Answer:
The answer to this question is Transport would increase.
Explanation:
The transport would just increase.
In the given area-to-volume ratio, the transport would increase across the cell membrane. The correct option is B.
What is area-to-volume ratio?The surface area to volume ratio is merely the surface area divided by the volume of an entity. It calculates the surface area per unit volume of the object.
The crucial fact is that as the cell size increases, the surface to volume ratio decreases.
If the cell expands beyond a certain size, not really enough material can cross the membrane quickly enough to cater the increased cellular volume.
The surface area divided by the volume is the ratio. This suggests how much surface area is accessible in relation to the size of the cell.
The cell is very large if the surface area to volume ratio is small. If the ratio is large, the surface area exceeds the volume the cell will be small.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Do the benefits seem to outweigh the risks of genetically modifying about the glittering gold seahorse Explain your rationale.
plz help
Answer:
yes it does
Explanation: