If water is flowing in a 1-inch diameter pipe with an average velocity of 3 m/s and the wall roughness is 400 microns, calculate the wall shear stress.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Shear stress  is 50.63 Pascal

Explanation:

As we know shear stress = [tex]\frac{\rho V^2 f}{8} \\[/tex]

Rho is the density

V is the velocity

f is the value from Moody's chart

We will know determine Reynolds number  to determine the flow type and then the f value

[tex]R_e = \frac{ \rho*V*D}{u}[/tex]

[tex]R_e = \frac{1000*3*0.0254}{0.001} = 76200[/tex]

This is a turbulent flow and hence the roughness index is [tex]\frac{E}{D} = 0.0157[/tex], From this we get f = 0.045

Now shear stress = [tex]\frac{1000 * 3^2 * 0.045}{8} = 50.63[/tex] Pa


Related Questions

Light is incident perpendicularly from air onto a liquid film that is on a glass plate. The liquid film is 70.2 nm thick, and the liquid has index of refraction 1.50. The glass has index of refraction 1.40. Calculate the longest visible wavelength (as measured in air) of the light for which there will be totally constructive interference between the rays reflected from the top and bottom surfaces of the film. Assume that the visible spectrum lies between 400 nm and 700 nm.

Answers

Answer:

λ₀ = 421.2 10⁻⁹  m

Explanation:

This is an exercise in constructive interference by reflection, let's review some concepts:

* When a ray goes from a medium with a lower index to one with a higher index, it undergoes a phase change of 180º, in this case we have a phase change from the air to the film

* Within the material the wavelength changes according to the spare part index of the material

         λₙ = λ₀ / n

By including these two aspects, the constructive interference equation remains

            2 n t = (m + ½) λ₀

            λ₀ = [tex]\frac{2nt}{m+ \frac{1}{2} }[/tex]

we substitute

            λ₀ = 2 1.50 70.2 10⁻⁹ / (m + ½)

let's substitute some values ​​of m

m = 0

            λ₀ = [tex]\frac{210.06}{0.5}[/tex]  10⁻⁹

            λ₀ = 421.2 10⁻⁹  m

is in the visible range

m = 1

           λ₀ = [tex]\frac{210.6}{1+0.5}[/tex]   10⁻⁹

           λ₀ = 140.4 10⁻⁹  m

This outside visible range,    is ultraviolet light

EMERGENCY

Parallax

Find the distance to the following stars:



.768”

.09”

.63”

.25”

.125”

Answers

Link her i cant link it tho

What does a charged object experience as it is placed into an electric field?​

Answers

Answer:

In an electric field a charged particle, or charged object, experiences a force. If the forces acting on any object are unbalanced, it will cause the object to accelerate. With this in mind: If two objects with the same charge are brought towards each other the force produced will be repulsive, it will push them apart.

Explanation:

An object's inertia is its tendency to maintain contact:

1.) Mass.
2.) Position.
3.) Acceleration.
4.) Velocity.

Answers

hello! it is velocity.

i say this because, Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion. ... The state of motion of an object is defined by its velocity - the speed with a direction.

In your own words, tell me how an element, molecule, and compound are used to make different substances. All three must be mentioned in order to receive full credit.

Answers

Answer:

When atoms from different elements are joined together in groups, they form molecules. The atoms in molecules bind together chemically, which means that the atoms cannot be separated again by physical means, such as filtration. The molecule has different properties from the elements from which is was made.

Explanation:

Which food provide the best nutrients

Answers

Answer: Foods that naturally are nutrient-rich include fruits and vegetables. Lean meats, fish, whole grains, dairy, legumes, nuts, and seeds also are high in nutrients.

Which is denser?

The water in a swimming pool or a quarter (coin).

Answers

Answer:

The coin is denser than any of the liquids, and will sink through everything. The oil is the least dense liquid, so it will float on the water, and the syrup is the densest liquid, so it will sink below the water.

Explanation:

cute copy and paste? ☏ ♡ ☆⋆◦★◦⋆°*•°

. * . . ° . ● ° .

¸ . ★ ° :. . • ° . * :. ☆

° :. ° .☆ . ● .° °★

★ ★°★ . * . °☆ . ● . ★ ° . • ○ ● . ☆ ★ ° ☆ ¸. ¸ ★ . • ° . *

¸ . ★ ° :. :. . ¸ . ● ¸ ° ¸. * ● ¸ °☆

☆ °☆ . * ● ¸ . ★¸ .

. * . . ° . ● ° .

° :. ° . ☆ . . • . ● .° °★ Not sure how to copy and paste? Just right click your mouse and choose copy in options, to release repeat the process and just paste it. No mouse? Select the text with your computer pad and use ctrl c to release, ctrl v. On mobile? Press on your screen and select the text, use the option copy and paste wherever you would like!

You can use the information below to calculate it :)

Density of water: 1000 kg/m3.

Density of the coin: copper 8.96   g/cm^3

nickel   8.90   g/cm^3

1 kg = 1000 g

All you have to do now is convert it and thats it

What happens when an object is moved against gravity, such as rolling a toy car up a
ramp?
a. Potential energy does not change
b. Potential energy decreases as it is transformed into kinetic energy
c. Kinetic energy does not change
d. Kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy

Answers

Answer:

gravitational force remain constant

we have that from the Question, it can be said that  

What happens when an object is moved against gravity, such as rolling a toy car up is

Kinetic energy is transformed into potential energyOpion D

From the Question we are told

What happens when an object is moved against gravity, such as rolling a toy car up

a. Potential energy does not change

b. Potential energy decreases as it is transformed into kinetic energy

c. Kinetic energy does not change

d. Kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy

Generally the equation for  Kinetic energy is mathematically given as

K.E=1/2mv^2

Generally the equation for  Potential energy is mathematically given as

P.E=mgh

Therefore

With increase in height of the car Kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy as g remains constant

Hence

What happens when an object is moved against gravity, such as rolling a toy car up is

Kinetic energy is transformed into potential energyOpion D

For more information on this visit

https://brainly.com/question/22610586?referrer=searchResults

find the torque when the work done to more through an angel of 1/4π radians is 3j​

Answers

Answer:

The torque is approximately 3.82 N·m

Explanation:

The relationship between work done, 'W', and the applied torque, 'τ' can be presented as follows;

W = τ × Δθ

Where;

W = The work done by the torque

τ = The magnitude of the torque

Δθ = The angle through which the object is turned

The parameters for 'W' and 'Δθ' are;

W = 3j

Δθ = 1/4 × π

From W = τ × Δθ, we have;

τ = W/Δθ

∴ τ = 3j/(1/4 × π) ≈ 3.81971863421 N·m

The torque, τ ≈ 3.82 N·m

How would you classify an EM wave with a frequency of 10^7 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

I think it is television and radio wave

You throw a baseball with a mass of 0.5 kg. The ball leaves your hand with a speed of 35 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy. (SHOW ALL WORK)

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the baseball is 306.25 joules.

Explanation:

SInce the baseball can be considered a particle, that is, that effects from geometry can be neglected, the kinetic energy ([tex]K[/tex]), in joules, is entirely translational, whose formula is:

[tex]K = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in kilograms.

[tex]v[/tex] - Speed, in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]m = 0.5\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v = 35\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the kinetic energy of the baseball thrown by the player is:

[tex]K = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]K = 306.25\,J[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the baseball is 306.25 joules.

What’s an insulator?

A.Material does not conduct electrical current
B.Material that conducts electrical current
C.Other

Answers

Answer:  a substance which does not readily allow the passage of heat or sound.  so I think A or C but I pick A

Explanation:

If the harmonic is 66 Hz, find the fundamental frequency

Answers

Pretty sure it’s 11hz

Rita is a salon owner. She notices that her salon charged one of her clients, Linda, extra for a service that the clent did not request. What do you think Rita should do? Α. Remaln qulet about the extra money. B. Distribute the money equally among the staff. C. Call the client and Inform her that she was incorrectly charged. D. Try overcharging the next client too and check if it goes unnoticed.​

Answers

Answer:

C hope it helps

call the client and inform her that she was incorrectly charged.

Answer:

The answer is C. call the client and inform her that she was incorrectky charged

Explanation:

'If you increase the frequency of a sound wave four times, what will happen to its speed?
ОА.
The speed will increase four times.
OB.
The speed will decrease four times.
O c.
The speed will remain the same.
OD
The speed will increase twice.
O E.
The speed will decrease twice.

Answers

the answer is c i did this

When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere. Which statement best explains the reason for this situation?
Group of answer choices

A) When the Northern Hemisphere is closer to the sun than the Southern Hemisphere is, the Southern Hemisphere is relatively far from the sun.

B) When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, the Southern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun.

C) When the Northern Hemisphere is farther from the sun than then Southern Hemisphere is, the Southern Hemisphere is relatively close to the sun.

D) When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, the Southern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun.

Answers

Explanation::i dont know the answer ,but pls then also mark me as brainlist

Answer:

When the N. Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, the S. Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun

Explanation:

Unlike the idiot down there that just wanted point here you go

A 13 500 N car traveling at 50.0 km/h rounds a curve of radius 2.00 × 102 m. Find the following: a. the centripetal acceleration of the car b. the centripetal force c. the minimum coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road that will allow the car to round the curve safely

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.947 m/s^2

b. 1304.54 N

c. 0.0966

Explanation:

mass of car = 13500 N = 13500/9.8 = 1377.55 kg

velocity = 50 km/h = 50,000 m/h = 13.9 m/s

raidus = 204 m

a. centripetal acceleartion = v^2/r = 13.9^2/204 = 0.947 m/s^2

b. centripetal force = m*centripetal acceleration = 1377.55 * 0.947 = 1304.54 N

c. In order for the car to round the curve safely, static friction = centripetal force

static friction = coefficient of friction (mu) * mg = mu* 1377.55*9.8 = 13500mu

13500mu = 1304.54

mu = 1304.54/13500 = 0.0966

The acceleration, force and coefficient of friction is required.

Centripetal acceleration is [tex]0.965\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

Centripetal force is [tex]1328\ \text{N}[/tex]

Coefficient of friction is [tex]0.1[/tex]

N = Weight of car = 13500 N

v = Velocity = [tex]50=\dfrac{50}{3.6}=13.89\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

r = Radius = [tex]2\times 10^2\ \text{m}[/tex]

m = Mass of car = [tex]\dfrac{N}{g}[/tex]

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

Centripetal acceleration is

[tex]a_c=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow a_c=\dfrac{13.89^2}{2\times 10^2}\\\Rightarrow a_c=0.965\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

Force is given by

[tex]F_c=ma_c\\\Rightarrow F_c=\dfrac{N}{g}a_c\\\Rightarrow F_c=\dfrac{13500}{9.81}\times 0.965\\\Rightarrow F_c=1328\ \text{N}[/tex]

Coefficient of friction is given by

[tex]\mu=\dfrac{F_c}{N}\\\Rightarrow \mu=\dfrac{1328}{13500}\\\Rightarrow \mu=0.098\approx 0.1[/tex]

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/19487466?referrer=searchResults

The device shown below contains 2 kg of water. When the cylinder is allowed to fall 250 m, the temperature of the water increases by 1.4°C. Suppose 2 kg of water are added to the container and the cylinder is allowed to fall 750 m. What would the increase in temperature be in this case? Gizmo image A. 0.7°C B. 1.4°C C. 2.1°C D. 2.8°C

Answers

Answer:c. 2.1°C

Explanation:

I just did it

1. What is the role of the battery in an electric circuit? a. Transformer b. Conductor c. Source d. switch​

Answers

Answer:

Conductor

Explanation:

A battery holds all of the energy in itself. So without the battery, the circuit cannot work.

Hope this helped, and please mark as Brainliest <3

Light travels at a speed of 3.0 ´ 108 m/s. If it takes light from the sun 5.0 ´ 102 s to reach Earth, what is the distance between Earth and the sun?

Answers

Answer:

The distance between the Earth and the Sun is:

1.5 multiplied by 10 raised to the power 8 km

Explanation:

(5.0 x 10²) x (3.0 x 10⁸) = 1.5 x 10¹¹ meters = 1.5 x 10⁸ km.

Which human activity causes the most erosion?
А
building a bridge over a river

B
cutting down trees for lumber

С
building a dam in a stream

D
planting crops in a field

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

use atoms and molecules in a sentence

Answers

Answer:

An atom is the smallest part of an element by itself, while molecules are built of multiple atoms.

Sample of gas occupies 725 mL at 23°C 920 MMHG find the volume of the gas at standard temperature and pressure

Answers

Answer:

V2=809.44 mL

Explanation:

If ans is correct give a comment or ask for explanation with me .

Explain why is the temperature of a hot tea higher than the temperature of iced tea?

Answers

Answer:

Because the hot tea is hot from a microwave or coffee machine when iced tea is cold from ice in the tea.

Explanation:

Which of these energy transformations is not part of how a nuclear power plant
provides electrical energy to a home?
changing electrical energy to chemical energy
changing thermal energy to mechanical energy
changing nuclear energy to thermal energy
changing mechanical energy to electrical energy

Answers

I think the second one

1. meaning of heat and temperature
2. differences between heat and temperature ​

Answers

Answer:

1.heat is a form of 1.temperature is a form

energy that gives of energy that is used to

sensation of measure hotness or

warmth. or coldness of body.

2.its si unit is 2.its si unit is kelvin.

joule.

am i right? please help!

Answers

Yes you are right! Well done!

A wave has a wavelength of 2 meters and a frequency of 1.5 hz. What is its speed

Answers

Answer:

3m/s is the answer.

Explanation:

f = c/λ

f = frequency

c = speed (m/s)

λ = wavelength

f = c/λ

1.5 = c/2

c = 3m/s

Which of the following results when most or all of the neutrons released in a
fission reaction encounter other nuclei?

Answers

C. Uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction

How much force is required to stretch a spring 12 cm, if the spring constant is 55 N/m?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = -kΔx

Since the spring constant is given in N/m, we need to convert the stretch to meters as well.

12 cm = .12 m

Now we can solve the problem:]

F = -55(-.12) so

F = 6.6N

The force required to stretch the spring is 6.6 N

Data obtained from the question Extention (e) = 12 cm = 12 / 100 = 0.12 mSpring constant (K) = 55 N/mForce (F) =?

How to determine the force

The force acting on a spring is given by:

Force (F) = spring constant (K) × Extention (e)

F = Ke

With the above formula, we can obtain the force required to stretch the spring as follow:

F = Ke

F = 55 × 0.12

F = 6.6 N

Learn more about force on spring:

https://brainly.com/question/25559287

Other Questions
Which of the following is not a factor that directly contributes to rainfall in Southeast Asia?a.sea breezesb.landc.reliefsd.vegetation Can anyone pls help Why might a speaker choose NOT to use contractions in a formal speech?A. Contractions are too short.B. Contractions are rude.C. Contractions are informal.D. Contractions are improper. if QS= 13 and RS= 12 what is the length of QR A football thrown by a professional quarterback goes farther than one thrown by a 10-year old. What Newton Law is this? When a 0.3546 g of vanadium metal is heated in air, it reacts with oxygen to achieve afinal mass of 0.6330 g. Calculate the empirical formula of this vanadium oxide Two angles in a triangle have measures of 18 and 77.What is the measure of the third angle 1if there any links u will get banned A scientist wants to display the numbers of gallons of fuel that were used upin a one-hour period by three different types of motors. What type of visualdisplay should the scientist use?Help please how organizational culture develops? Joe has a goal to practice his clarinet for 4 1/2 hours per week the list below shows the number of hours does practice this week so for Monday one and a half Wednesday 1 1/4 Thursday one how many more hours does Joel need to practice this week to meet his goal. What is the missing length? What is the perimeter of thjs An airplane flying at a velocity of 610 m/s lands and comes to a complete stop over a 53 second period?a. did this airplane speed up or slow down? Explain you reasoning.b. did the airplane accelerate or decelerate? Explain?c. Calculate the acceleration. Maria wants to buy a pair of shoes for $32.50 and a shirt for $8.50. If the sales tax rate is 8.5%, what will be the amount of sales tax on Marias purchase? what happened when Muslim forces attacked the byzantine empire, syria, and egyptA. the Muslim forces called a truceB. the Muslim forces were defeatedC. the Muslim forces defeated them and expanded the Muslim empireD. the Muslim empire warred against eachother Can someone pls help me understand the Marine ranks and what each rank does.. 19. A 0.0340 kg bullet traveling at 120 m/s embeds itself in a 1.24 kg wooden block whichis at rest on a smooth surface. The block then slides toward a spring and collides with it.The block compresses the spring (k = 99.0 N/m). Calculate how far the block bulletcompresses the spring.I Given 9x2 + 4y2 18x + 16y 29 0, which graph represents the inequality?edge2021 The top of the cake to be triangular with one side length 10cm, one side length 12cm and a 90-degree angle between these sides