Answer:
V2O5 is the empirical formula of vanadium oxide
Explanation:
The molecular mass of Vanadium is 50.949 g/mol
Number of moles of vanadium = 0.3456 g/50.949 g/mol = 0.00696 moles
The molecular mass of Oxygen is 16.0 g/mol
Number of moles of Oxygen = (0.6330 – 0.354) g/16 g/mol = 0.0174 moles
Emperical formula
V (0.00696 moles/0.00696 moles) O (0.0174 moles /0.00696 moles)
V 1 O2.5
Multiply by two get a whole number
V2 O5
____ N2 + ___ H2 --> ____ NH3
Reaction :
N2 +H2 →2 NH3
"Reactants Products Nitrogen 2 2 Hydrogen 2 6 Since NH3 is multiplied by a coefficient of 2 there are now 2 nitrogens and 6 hydrogens. The 6 hydrogens come from the 2 multiplied by the subscript of 3."
What do you divide the mass by to get the concentration of a solute?
You divide by the mass of the solution.
Percent by mass is the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, multiplied by 100.
Example:
You dissolve a 4.00 g sugar cube in 350 mL of tea at 80 °C. The density of water at 80 °C is 0.975 g/mL. What is the percent by mass of sugar in the solution?
Solution
Step 1 — Determine mass of the solute.
The solute is the sugar cube. Mass of solute = 4.00 g.
Step 2 — Determine mass of solvent.
The solvent is the 80 °C water. Use the density of the water to find the mass.
mass of solvent = 350 mL ×
0.975
g
1
mL
= 341 g
Step 3— Determine the total mass of the solution
mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent = 4.00 g + 341 g = 345 g
Step 4 — Determine percent composition by mass of the sugar solution.
% by mass =
mass of solute
mass of solution
× 100 % =
4.00
g
345
g
× 100 % = 1.159 %
The percent composition by mass of the sugar solution is 1.159 %.
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Which of the following hydrogen ion concentrations represents a solution with acidic
properties?
A
?
1 x 10-8 M
В.
?
1 x 10-2 M
C
1 x 10-11 M
D
1x 10-13 M
Activity Index
A
Answer:
A
Explanation: 11/22
Characteristic orange light produced by sodium in a fl ame is due to an intense emission called the sodium D line, which is actually a doublet, with wavelengths (measured in vacuum) of 589.157 88 and 589.755 37 nm. The index of refraction of air at a wavelength near 589 nm is 1.000 292 6. Calculate the frequency, wavelength, and wavenumber of each component of the D line, measured in air.
Answer:
a. i. 5.092 × 10²⁰ Hz ii. 588.98554 nm ii. 10667809.11 rad/m
b. i. 5.087 × 10²⁰ Hz ii. 589.58286 nm iii. 10657001.3 rad/m
Explanation:
refractive index, n = λ/λ' where λ = wavelength in vacuum = and λ' = wavelength in air
a. For λ = 589.15788 nm,
i. Frequency,
f = c/λ where c = speed of light in vacuum = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and λ = 589.15788 nm = 589.15788 × 10⁻⁹ m
So, f = 3 × 10⁸ m/s ÷ 589.15788 × 10⁻⁹ m
= 0.005092 × 10¹⁷ /s
= 5.092 × 10²⁰ /s
= 5.092 × 10²⁰ Hz
ii. Wavelength,
Since n = λ/λ' where λ = wavelength in vacuum = and λ' = wavelength in air
and n = 1.0002926
λ' = λ/n
= 589.15788 nm/1.0002926
= 588.98554 nm
iii. Wave number, kk = 2π/λ'
= 2π/588.98554 nm
= 0.01066780911 rad/nm
= 0.01066780911 rad/nm × 10⁹ nm/1m
= 10667809.11 rad/m
b. For λ = 589.755 37 nm.,
i. Frequency,
f = c/λ where c = speed of light in vacuum = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and λ = 589.755 37 nm. = 589.755 37 × 10⁻⁹ m
So, f = 3 × 10⁸ m/s ÷ 589.755 37 × 10⁻⁹ m
= 0.005087 × 10¹⁷ /s
= 5.087 × 10²⁰ /s
= 5.087 × 10²⁰ Hz
ii. Wavelength,
Since n = λ/λ' where λ = wavelength in vacuum = and λ' = wavelength in air
and n = 1.0002926
λ' = λ/n
= 589.755 37 nm./1.0002926
= 589.58286 nm
iii. Wave number, kk = 2π/λ'
= 2π/589.58286 nm
= 0.0106570013 rad/nm
= 0.0106570013 rad/nm × 10⁹ nm/1m
= 10657001.3 rad/m
The kidneys help the body preserve water. When an animal has not had enough to drink, the kidneys signal the body to absorb water. The animal produces little urine, so it loses less water. During this process, the kidneys work in conjunction with which body system?
Answer:
This regulatory mechanism is in conjunction with the endocrine system, particularly in the posterior pituitary gland. This is related in the secretion of vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone (ADH). In the event of dehydration or extreme thirst, the body will conserve as much fluid as possible and the posterior pituitary will secrete more ADH that will signal the kidney to reabsorb more water in the collecting tubules.
Certain race cars use methanol (CH 3 OH) as fuel. The combustion of 9.8 moles of methanol produces what mass of water?
The combustion of 9.8 moles of methanol will produce 352.8 grams of water.
Stoichiometric calculationFirst, let us look at the balanced equation of combustion of methanol:
[tex]2CH_3OH(l)+3O_2(g)-- > 2CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)[/tex]
The ratio of number of moles of methanol burned and that of water produced is 1:2.
Thus, 9.8 moles of methanol will produce 19.6 moles of water.
Mass of 19.6 moles water = 19.6 x 18 = 352.8 grams
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28. A runner completes a 10 km run in about 30 minutes. What was the runner's average
speed in km/h? Hint: (60 minutes = 1 hr)
a. 10 km/hr
c. 20 km/hr
b. 15 km/hr
d. 30 km/hr
Answer:
20 km/h
Explanation:
Speed = distance ÷ time
Speed = 10 ÷ 0.5 hours
Speed = 20 km/hr
does anyone wanna help me with my question for chemistry [i'll comment the question to you lol someone keeps sending links into my questions]
Answer:
same I was looking for a question like this I was asking question and someone kept commenting this bitly thing i dont kno I though it was just weird and frustrating lol
3Al + 3 NH4ClO4 ---> Al2O3 + AlCl3 + 3 NO + 6H20
How many liters of nitrogen monoxide (NO) are formed by completely reacting 50.0 grams of ammonium perchlorate (NH4C104)?
Answer:
9.63 L of NO
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 50.0 g of NH₄ClO₄. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NH₄ClO₄ = 50 g
Molar mass of NH₄ClO₄ = 14 + (4×1) + 35.5 + (16×4)
= 14 + 4 + 35.5 + 64
= 117.5 g/mol
Mole of NH₄ClO₄ =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of NH₄ClO₄ = 50/117.5
Mole of NH₄ClO₄ = 0.43 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NO produced by the reaction of 50 g (i.e 0.43 mole) of NH₄ClO₄. This can be obtained as follow:
3Al + 3NH₄ClO₄ –> Al₂O₃ + AlCl₃ + 3NO + 6H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of NH₄ClO₄ reacted to produce 3 moles of NO.
Therefore, 0.43 mole of NH₄ClO₄ will also react to produce 0.43 mole of NO.
Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.43 mole of NO. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of NO = 22.4 L
Therefore,
0.43 mole of NO = 0.43 × 22.4
0.43 mole of NO = 9.63 L
Thus, 9.63 L of NO were obtained from the reaction.
Which plate does not appear in both hemispheres?
Indo-Australian
African
Pacific
Eurasian
Answer:
Indo-Australian
Explanation:
Indo-Australian does not appear in both hemispheres.
Answer:
I can clarify, its into Australian
On a summer day in Breckenridge, Colorado, the atmospheric pressure is 525 mm Hg. What is this air pressure in West Chester, Pennsylvania as it relates to the pressure in Colorado?
a. The same as in Colorado
b. Lower than in Colorado
c. Higher than in Colorado
d. There is not enough information to tell.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The atmospheric pressure in West Chester, Pennsylvania is lower than the pressure on any summer day in Breckenridge, Colorado
Colorado is 1.6 kilometers above sea level while Pennsylvania is 0.33 kilometers above sea level.
The higher a place is above sea level, the higher is the air pressure.
Hence, option B is correct
Guys please help me ill give brainily points
When an apple is cut open and left out on a table in your kitchen it turns brown over
time when oxygen reacts with the apple. Describe what happens to oxygen atoms in
order to make O2 instead of 0 +2 i
Answer:
Alright, We all know fruits contains enzyme, so there is a reaction name enzymic browning! Actually what happens when we cut the apple and keep it open the organic enzyme molecules starts reacting with oxygen of surroundings and oxidises it!
molecular mass meaning in chemistry?
Answer:
Molecular mass is a number equal to the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule.
Explanation:
The molecular mass gives the mass of a molecule relative to that of the 12 C atom, which is taken to have a mass of 12. Hence why Molecular mass is a number equal to the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule.
How many atoms are in 365 grams of CaCl2
Answer: 110
Explanation:
From which celestial body is a star born?
A. supernova
B. nebula
C. protostar
D. black dwarf
Answer: B. nebula
Explanation:
Answer:
B. nebula
Explanation:
Birth takes place inside hydrogen-based dust clouds called nebulae.
-TheUnknownScientist
Which of the following chemical reactions is most likely to have the largest equilibrium constant K?
A. CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l) CH3COO- (aq) + H3O+(aq)
B. HCl(aq) + H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
C. H3PO4(aq) + NH3(aq) H2PO4-(aq) + NH4+(aq)
D. CH3COO- (aq) + H2O(l) CH3COOH(aq) + OH-(aq)
Answer:
The answer to this question is HCl(aq) + H2O(l) = H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq). HCl is considered a strong acid meaning it is 100% ionized in solution. The equilibrium constant is therefore very large.
PLEASE HELP FAST! NO LINKS
50 POINTS
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i am wrong haha
Answer:
are u out of time ?
Explanation:
Is the following equation balanced or unbalanced?
4 NH4OH + KAI(SO4)2.12H2O → Al(OH)3 + 2 (NH4)2SO4 + KOH + 12 H2O
Balanced
Unbalanced
Please help I'm so confused!! Turn the following Aufbau Diagrams into Ions
Thank you it means alot if you help :)!
Answer:
10.Semi-Solid
11.Liquid
12.Solid
13:Semi-Solid
cells in animals and plants use the ___ that plants put in the air
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
plants and animals use oxygen
Which ion dissociates in Acids?
A- ООН-
B- ОН+
C- ОН+
D- COOH
A shell container is useful for
____ O3 --> ____ O + ____ O2
Answer:
1O3 --> 1O + 1O2
Explanation:
Put 1 in every blank
The mass in grams of 2.6 x 10^22 chlorine atoms is
a.4.4
b.0.76
c.1.5
d.11
The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL. What is the mass of 150 ml. of this alcohol?
Answer: 120 g
Explanation:
Which types of chemical reactions are
considered opposites of one another?
Answer:
Hi
Explanation:
Decomposition reactions are really the opposite of combination reactions. In decomposition reactions, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances (elements and/or compounds).
Explanation:
Decomposition chemical reactions
Decomposition reactions are really the opposite of combination reactions. In decomposition reactions, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances (elements and/or compounds).
The decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases
and the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide t form oxygen gas and water
are examples of decomposition reactions.
Which of Graphs 1 correctly represents the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
pressure is inversely proportional to gas volume
Nitrogen is used to keep food frozen during transportation.
Which properties make it suitable for this?
Answer:
Gaseous nitrogen has unique chemical and physical properties that make it suitable for use in food processing. Nitrogen is inert which means it will not react with prepared food materials, which can alter their aromas or flavors. Also, gaseous nitrogen will effectively displace oxygen minimizing oxidation and the growth of microorganisms that cause foods to lose their freshness and deteriorate faster.
Explanation:
Source: https://www.generon.com/using-nitrogen-gas-in-food-packaging/
"Because it deflects oxygen, nitrogen is just a common gas for food packing." Because oxygen will carry moisture, this is critical. Bacteria use oxygen to grow and survive on organic matter. Bacteria find it much harder to develop while as much oxygen as possible is removed.
What is food packing?Food packaging is the process of packaging food. A package provides security, resistance to manipulation, and particular physical, chemical, and even biological requirements. Food packaging may include a nutrition label and other information about the product being sold.
What is bacteria?Bacteria are commonly found, mostly free-living organisms with one biological cell. They belong to the prokaryotic organisms category. Bacteria, which have been typically a few micrometers long, were one of the first living species to originate on Earth and may be found in practically every ecosystem.
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A chemist wants to make a gas-liquid solution. However, the gas will not dissolve readily into the liquid solvent. Which step would MOST likely increase the solubility of the gas in the liquid solvent?
A) Expand the volume of the liquid.
B) Increase the temperature of the gas and liquid.
C) Lower the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
D) Increase the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Can't really explain it sorry buy heating the solvent tends to increase the solubility
The step that would increase the solubility of the gas in the liquid solvent is to increase the temperature of the gas and liquid.
What is solubility?Solubility is the mixing of any substance into another substance and the fully mixing of the ions of the substance to another substance's ions.
Solubility depends upon temperature, increasing temperature increase the solubility.
In the mixing of gas and liquid, the liquid is solvent and gas is solute, always.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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