In skin, the cells of the epidermis connect to the basal lamina through cellular junctions known as hemidesmosomes. Select the cytoskeletal element that helps maintain the integrity of this connection. intermediate filaments both intermediate microtubules and microfilaments microfilaments only microtubules only

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is ''intermediate filaments.''

Explanation:

The intermediate filaments are made up of thick and resistant protein fibers, with an intermediate thickness between that of the microfilaments and that of the microtubules. They provide mechanical resistance to the cell, avoiding the rupture of the membranes of the cells subjected to stress. The macromolecules that make up the basal lamina interact specifically with specific receptor proteins present in the plasma membrane of the cell base, which in turn interact in the cytoplasm with filaments of the cell cytoskeleton. When the junction is associated with intermediate filaments, it is a hemidesmosome and when it is the actin cytoskeleton that is anchored in the junction, it is focal contacts. Hemidesmosomes are formed by a dense plate attached to the cell membrane, in which the intermediate filaments are inserted by joining connection proteins, such as desmoplakin, which connect to the cytoplasmic portion of the integral proteins of the cell membrane, which belong to the family of integrins.


Related Questions

If the acceleration graph is a flat line, what does that tell you about the motion? Why?

Answers

It tells us that the motion is constant or stationary

Does anyone know why Mt. Vesuvius erupted? Was it natural or human caused?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Natural

QUICK!! The diagram below shows the molecular structure of glucose. Glucose is a
simple carbohydrate that is important to living organisms. a. Describe the
primary function of glucose in cells. b. Simple sugars like glucose can be used to
make larger organic molecules. Identify one larger molecule made from simple
sugars (monosaccharides).

Answers

Glucose is used by the mitochondria of the cell. It is used along with oxygen to make ATP or adenosine triphosphate a high energy molecule cells use to carry out actions. Sucrose is a disaccharide formed from glucose and fructose through a glycosidic bond.

i need it now plz n ty


Answers

I’m pretty sure that the correct answer is C.ATP

1081_Cellular En
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related, in terms of energy?
The energy captured in photosynthesis is used to power cellular respiration.
The energy transformed in cellular respiration is used to power photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis and respiration performt the same task in terms of energy transformation.
Energy is not involved in either photosynthesis or cellular respiration.
ОО

Answers

Answer:

D, or the last one stating that energy is not involved.

Explanation:

You can look it up to check, but D is the right answer.

When graphing data, what will make it
more precise?
A. using larger units
B. making it cover most of the graph
C. using a bar graph
D. connecting all the points plotted

Answers

Answer:

A. using larger units

Explanation:

Graphs can be used to display large amounts of numerical data and to portray the relationships between numerical values of different variables

When graphing data, what will make it more precise would be to ensure that it covers most of the space on the graph sheet. The correct option would, therefore, be B.

Using larger units may result in inaccurate plotting of small variablesNot all data can be represented as a bar graphConnecting all the points plotted has no bearing on the precision of a graph

Making your graph to cover, at least, 2/3 of the graph space will ensure that your plots are visible and lead to a more precise graph.

More on graph plotting can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/23553731

A student remarks that it is a good thing that humans discovered how to use industrial processes to fix nitrogen because this ensures that the nitrogen cycle can remain intact if nitrogen-fixing bacteria ever go extinct. Evaluate the accuracy of this statement. A. The statement is accurate because humans are able to fix nitrogen on a large scale that rivals the rate of the process carried out by bacteria. B. The statement is inaccurate because the nitrogen cycle does not depend on nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and their loss would not cause a problem. C. The statement is inaccurate because the product of nitrogen fixation through industrial processes does not have the same biological properties as the product of nitrogen fixation by bacteria. D. The statement is inaccurate because humans would not be able to distribute the product of nitrogen fixation from industrial processes in the same way that bacteria are able to distribute it globally now.

Answers

Answer:

D. The statement is inaccurate because humans would not be able to distribute the product of nitrogen fixation from industrial processes in the same way that bacteria are able to distribute it globally now.

Explanation:

Nitrogen fixing bacteria has the responsibility in nature to trap and fix atmospheric nitrogen in ecosystems. They are very important components of the nitrogen cycle and play an important role in maintaining the balance  of nutrients in nature.

If humans discover industrial processes to fix nitrogen, the process will be unsustainable in the long run if nitrogen-fixing bacteria ever go extinct because humans would not be able to distribute the product of nitrogen fixation from industrial processes in the same way that bacteria are able to distribute it globally now across several ecosystems all over the world.

which of the following element is not present in proteins

Answers

Answer:

Protein: a compound made of amino acids. Each amino acid is made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Most proteins also include sulfur.

Which means the only choice left is helium

i hope this is the answer you are looking for

Which graph best represents directional selection?

Answers

The answer would be B for the directional selection graph

Answer:

Graph B

edge⬇️

*What two kinds of molecules would be used to support evolution ?

Answers

Answer: Multiple types of evidence support the theory of evolution: Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations (beneficial features).

Explanation:

Which shows the correct path of how energy flows in a food chain?
A
producer, consumer, predator, decomposer

B
symbiosis, producer, prey, decomposer

C
consumer, predator, carnivore, herbivore

D
niche, consumer, decomposer, chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

A there needs to be a producer, consumer, and predator, and decomposer.

I hope this helped!!

I think it’s A because It always starts with a primary producer

7. Compare and contrast the way carbon is used in respiration and photosynthesis
.
8. How does carbon get into the ocean?

9. What is carbon used for when it is in the ocean?


THESE ARE MY LAST QUESTIONS IF YOU KNOW PLS GIVE ME THE ANSWERRRRRRRASSSSSS
T-T am baka

Answers

BAKKKAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

What is the role of bitechnology in the environment

Answers

Answer:

i already answer but here you go again

it addresses environmental problems, such as the removal of pollution, renewable energy generation or biomass production, by exploiting biological processes.

Explanation:

3. Please rank the following topics from most to least interesting: (Fire Ecology - (FE), Noise Pollution and Mitigation Strategies (NP), College Majors and Careers in the Environment (CC), Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GP), EcoTourism

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. ​

Answers

1.FE
2.NP
3.CC
4.EcoTourism
5.GP

Which of the following is NOT used as evidence for evolution?

A
Embryology

B
Allele Frequency

C
Comparative Anatomy

D
DNA Similarities/Differences

Answers

B is the best answer to go with your welcome

The Earth rotates counterclockwise on its axis. Because of this, in which direction does the Moon appear to move across the sky?

A. from north to south

B. from south to north

C. from west to east

D. from east to west

Answers

Answer:

East To West

Explanation:

What is one characteristic animal have in common with a mushroom?

Answers

Answer:  Animals and fungi share a common ancestor and branched away from plants at some point about 1.1 billion years ago.

plants and fungi both have cell walls.

Fungi are more like animals because they are heterotrophs, as opposed to autotrophs, like plants, that make their own food.

Which of the following best describes continental drift?
A. There is no evidence that the plates move
B. The plates move about 1 inch per year.
C. The plates move about 30 kilometers per year.
D. It has never happened.​

Answers

Answer:
B- the plates move at about one inch per year

Explanation:

The two continents are moving away from each other at the rate of about 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) per year. Therefore, the plates move about an inch a year!

I hoped this helped my darling!

5. Predict long-term changes to the surface landscape of the area if too much water is drawn from the ground and the water table drops further.

Answers

there will be no water for the pump station, stream, and the groundwater is going to be very low.

3. In the image, which letter represents the enzyme?
a. Letter A
b. Letter B
c. Letter C
d. Letter D

Answers

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:

The correct option is, (c) Letter C.

What is the enzyme?Proteins called enzymes assist our bodies' chemical reactions move forward more quickly. For several processes, including digestion and liver function, enzymes are crucial. Health issues might result from having too much or too little of a specific enzyme. Healthcare professionals can also use the enzymes in our blood to look for injuries and illnesses.

How do you classify enzymes?

According to the sort of process they catalyze, enzymes are divided into six categories:

Oxidoreductases. Transferases.Hydrolases.Lyases.Ligases.Isomerases.

What are the 7 enzymes?Depending on the type of reaction they catalyze, enzymes can be divided into seven different types. These groups include hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, translocases, oxidoreductases, transferases, and hydrolases.

What is enzyme structure?Proteins called enzymes are made up of amino acids connected by one or more polypeptide chains. The fundamental structure of a polypeptide chain refers to this arrangement of amino acids. This in turn dictates the enzyme's three-dimensional structure, including the active site's shape.

Learn more about enzyme here:

https://brainly.com/question/1596855

#SPJ2

ASAP PLEASE HELP!!!!
When rock in the interior of the planet is heated to high enough temperatures, what occurs? Select the best answer from the choices below.
a it gets hotter and sinks into a trench
b the rock melts to create magma
c it forms new mountains underwater
d it causes glaciers to melt

Answers

Answer:

B !

Explanation:

I'm basing this off of a lesson I took two years ago, but the answer is B! The interior of Earth is rumored to be filled with magma as a way to have convection currents in itself, and to move the tectonic plates/ create the tectonic plates, if I remember correctly.

If i'm wrong I can still prove why it's not the other choices.

It's not A becuase when rock gets hotter, it rises, and when it cools, it sinks.

it's not C becuase it said "interior of the planet", which it may be referencing somewhere having to do to below the crust. as well, you need to cool rocks as to make it solid, not heated up rocks. but even then, mountains are made by the plates.

it's not D becuase glaciers are affected by climate change and occurrences the biosphere, not the interior of the planet.

For each glucose that enters glycolysis, _____ acetyl CoA enter the citric acid cycle. For each glucose that enters glycolysis, _____ acetyl CoA enter the citric acid cycle. 4 1 5 0 2

Answers

Answer:

For each glucose that enters glycolysis,  2 acetyl CoA enter the citric acid cycle.

Explanation:

SYNTHESIS OF 2Acetyl CoA -:

The glucose is transformed into 2pyruvate (6 carbon molecules are converted into 2 -3 carbon molecules) during glycolysis. In both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, glycolysis occurs frequently. This process takes place in the cytoplasm (it does not require oxygen or mitochondria), but if both oxygen and mitochondria are present, two molecules of pyruvate join mitochondria and prepare for citric acid cycle.

Until entering this, the molecules go through a mechanism known as the linked (connects glycolysis with citric acid cycle) reaction, in which the pyruvate molecule is transformed into 2 acetyl CoA (meaning 3 carbon molecules are converted into 2 carbon molecules) and a carbon molecule is released in the form of [tex]2CO_2[/tex] (waste product).

2NAD+ and NADH are synthesized in the linked reaction, implying that reducing power is produced. It means that electrons from pyruvate are released in the form of hydrogen, which 2NAD+ accepts and reduces to form 2 NADH.          

[tex]Glucose[/tex] → [tex]2pyruvate[/tex] → [tex]2Acetyl CoA[/tex]

Linked reaction is also known as oxidative -dicarboxylation.

Hence,  2 Acetyl CoA is required to enter citric acid cycle.  

Explain the relationship between producers, consumers, and decomposers in the process of energy transfer in a food web.

Answers

Answer: Producers make food from the sun. Consumers eat producers or other consumers. Decomposers break down dead material and recycle it so it can be used by producers to make food.

Explanation:

Please answer correctly. I really need this. Its not a joke.
Thank you
1. What conditions might cause the most water and sediment to be collected at the bottom of the stream table?

Answers

Answer: Steep, high velocity, no silting. The high water speed picks up silt from the bottom instead of letting it settle to the bottom. When the land gets level like often happens at the mouth of rivers where the water spreads out and slows down, silt settles to the bottom and you could get a wide, shallow delta.

(Put in own words this is from online hope it helps)

Select the correct statement about the three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles. A scheme of blood circulation of reptiles except for birds. The reptiles have a three-chambered heart that consists of two atria and one ventricle with an incomplete septum. There are two circuits: pulmonary and systemic. In the pulmonary circuit, the blood from the right ventricle is pumped in to lung capillaries and returned to the left atria. In the systemic circuit, the blood is pumped from the left ventricle to the systemic capillaries via the left systemic aorta and is then returned to the right atria. There is also one vessel going from the right ventricle to the aorta right before it branches to smaller arteries. This vessel carries mixed blood. All blood on the right side of the circuits is venous and all blood on the left side is arterial. Select the correct statement about the three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles. The three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles are facultative, allowing variation in blood flow through the heart. The three-chambered heart is inferior to the four-chambered hearts of birds and mammals, limiting the evolutionary success of amphibians and nonbird reptiles. Pulmonary and systemic blood fully mixes in the ventricle of a three-chambered heart.

Answers

Answer:

The three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles are facultative, allowing variation in blood flow through the heart.

Explanation:

In Anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;

I. Diastole : in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood.

II. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.

All amphibians and reptiles except for crocodiles (having four-chambered heart) have three-chambered hearts, which typically comprises of a partially divided ventricle and two atria.

Hence, the correct statement about the three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles is that, the three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles are facultative, allowing variation in blood flow through the heart due to the partially divided ventricle.

HELP ASAP I REALLY COULD USE YOUR HELP

Answers

Answer:

gg

Explanation:

because both are the same recessive trait it would be 25% of offspring would get the trait

Help me please! Help​

Answers

Answer:

football field

Explanation:

Explain the difference between oxidation and digestion.

Answers

The one that is loosing electron is oxidation process and the one that is gaining electron is reduction.

b) Reduction reaction occur at cathode while oxidation reaction occur at Anode.

Explanation:

The main difference between the reduction and oxidation process is based on gaining and loosing of electron.

Reduction and oxidation both occur simultaneously. one is loosing electron and other is gaining. The one that is loosing electron is oxidation process and the one that is gaining electron is reduction.

B) Reduction reaction occur at cathode while oxidation reaction occur at Anode

How can you call something "alive"? All living things share certain characteristics.

Part A: List the 9 characteristics of life. (1 point)

Part B: Choose 3 of the characteristics of life above. Give an example of each that describes how that characteristic contributes to the organism's survival. (3 points)

Answers

Explanation:

A - response to stimuli, reproduction, respiration (breathing), growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, energy processing, evolution,excretion.

there's more but, I've only mentioned 9.

B -

response to stimuli - by responding to stimuli the organism indicates the presence of nervous system and response to maintain survival.reproduction - by reproducing the organism is promoting the species' survival by maintaining it's presence for generations. respiration / breathing - this characteristic indicates gas exchange in an organism which, suggests metabolic reactions in the organism that provides it with necessary energy.

hope this helps. :)

PLZ HELP 25 POINTS!!!

Give an example of how Eubacteria can be harmful. Explain.

Answers

Answer: However, bacteria can also cause disease. Examples of bacterial diseases include tetanus, syphilis, and food poisoning. Bacteria may spread directly from one person to another. For example, they can spread through touching, coughing, or sneezing. Some Eubacteria can induce serious diseases such as tuberculosis, meningitis, anthrax, leprosy, cholera and tetanus. Antibiotics disrupt normal functioning of bacterial ribosomes or synthesis of the cell wall and prevent further multiplication of bacteria in the body.

Explanation:

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