in the term 2pq of the Hardy-Weinberg equation. Why is the multiplication by two necessary?
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!

A-The term is multiplied by two because the effect of both the alleles is taken into account.

B-There are two ways that a heterozygous individual can arise: either by receiving a recessive allele from the egg and a dominant allele from the sperm, or by receiving a dominant allele from the egg and a recessive allele from the sperm

C-The frequency of the dominant allele is doubled because of its stronger effect on the phenotype.

D-The term is multiplied by tvo to account for doubling of the population in each generation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is : option B.

Explanation:

Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is a mathematical model that states that genotype percentage or frequency in a population and allele in a population remains stable or constant to generations if there are no evolutionary influences present.

Hardy Weinberg equation is :

            P²+2pq+q² = 1

Here, p² represents the frequency of genotypes dominant homozygotes (AA) in a population in equilibrium. The term 2pq represents the frequency of heterozygotes (Aa)  as there are two ways of developing heterozygous individuals either dominant from the egg and recessive from sperm or vice versa. and the term q² represents the frequency of recessive homozygotes (aa).  

Thus, the correct answer is : option B.

Answer 2

There are two ways that a heterozygous individual can arise: either by receiving a recessive allele from the egg and a dominant allele from the sperm, or by receiving a dominant allele from the egg and a recessive allele from the sperm, the frequency of the heterozygous allele is multiplied by 2 (option B).

The Hardy–Weinberg equation is an equation which expresses the principle of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.  The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that in the absence of external evolutionary factors which disturbs equilibrium, the amount of genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next.

The Hardy Weinberg equation is given as: p² + 2pq + q² = 1

In the equation above,

represents the frequency of dominant h0m0zygotes (AA)represents the frequency of recessive h0m0zygotes (aa),2pq represents the frequency of heterozygotes (Aa),p represents the allele frequency of the allele A and q represents the allele frequency of the allele a.The sum of all the three frequencies equal to 1 representing all the possible allele combinations.

Since there are two ways that a heterozygous individual can arise: either by receiving a recessive allele from the egg and a dominant allele from the sperm, or by receiving a dominant allele from the egg and a recessive allele from the sperm, the frequency of the heterozygous allele is multiplied by 2.

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Related Questions

Is Vanilla Silk Milk?

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is milk.

Explanation:

The main component would be the milk, the other 2 would be silk and vanilla to create the substance! Since vanilla is a main component !! It can be classified as milk !!

Answer: yes vanilla milk is silky

Explanation:

For it to be silky it needs to have

A serving of Silk Vanilla Soymilk has 6.25 grams.

Hope this helps :)

Which type of nonvascular plant grows in new or disturbed environments?

A. mosses
B. ferns
C. hornworts

Answers

Answer:

A.mosses

Option A is the right answer

Why does mining have such an impact on the environment? A. Mining only affects the living parts of the environment. B. Because minerals are within the Earth's surface, extraction causes destruction. C. Mining requires the absolute destruction of an area to be cost-effective. D. Areas that are mined can never again sustain plant life. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The primary environmental effects of mining are on the habitats for wildlife and fisheries, the water cycle, regional temperatures and rainfall patterns, sedimentation, forest loss, and ecological disruption. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the impact of mining on the environment?

The effects of mining on the environment include soil, groundwater, and surface water contamination from chemicals produced during mining operations, erosion, sinkhole development, biodiversity loss, and sinkholes.

Mineral extraction from the environment frequently results in imbalances that are harmful to the environment.

Loss of vegetation cover, widespread water body degradation, biodiversity loss, altered land use, increasing social vices and conflicts, high cost of living, and air pollution are some of the negative effects of mining.

Therefore, Because minerals are within the Earth's surface, extraction causes destruction.

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Please Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!???!! 2 markkssssssss

Answers

Answer:

leaves, roots, stem

Explanation:

hope it helps

Does compost cause tomato plants to grow faster and taller than artificial fertilizer?

Answers

Answer:

Many farmers and gardeners compost their plant and animal waste. The living material naturally decays in compost bins, forming a dirt-like substance that's rich in nutrients. ... This fertiliser caused his plants to grow faster and taller than they grew in unfertilised soil, artificial fertiliser provides lacking minerals which also speeds up growth, it depends on the richness of minerals in the compost and the quality of artificial fertiliser

Which structures are found in both animal and plant cells?

Answers

Answer:

cell walls

Explanation:

Cells create a protective cell wall no matter what type of living thing it is.

a population of white moths lives in a forest near a factory. this factory burns coal and pollutes the air with black dust. over time, this dust has settled on the trees in the area, making them darker in color. this could result in
1. an increase in the white moth population.
2. a decrease in the white moth population
3. an increase in the number of trees in the area
4. a decrease in the air pollution affecting the area

Answers

The answer to your question is option b

This is because if the trees are black, and covered with soot due to the pollution, caused by industrialisation, the white moths will be easily seen and constantly hunted by the predator, compared with the black moth population as they camouflage easily. Ultimately, the white moths would be hunted to such an extent that their population would dramatically decrease



DNA: TTA CGC AAC TGG CTA ATT

mRNA: AAU GCG UGA CCG AUU AAC


Identify the type of mutation that occurred in the sequence above and evaluate the significance of these changes. (Will it have any problems in protein synthesis?)


Hint: 1st determine if it was copied to mRNA correctly. When you find the error, that is the mutation. 2nd use the chart if a different amino acid is created, this will determine if it will affect protein synthesis.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below.

Explanation:

The correct mRNA sequence from the DNA according to the base pairing rule should be:

                       AAU GCG UUG ACC GAU UAA

Instead of:

                        AAU GCG UGA CCG AUU AAC

This thus means that some of the nucleotide bases have been wrongly substituted.

The most important change is the codon 'UUG' becoming 'UGA', while the former codes for the amino acid leucine, the latter represents a stop codon. A  stop codon will result in a non-functional or defective protein.

Hence, the type of mutation is nonsense mutation which results in a sudden cessation of protein synthesis as a result of a codon being prematurely changed to a stop codon.

The significance of this kind of mutation is that a defective on non-functional protein will result which will have a serious phenotypic implication in organisms.

Can sedimentary rocks have layers? If so, how would they form?

Answers

Answer: Yes, sedimentary rocks can create a sedimentary rock that has several different types of sediments in the form of layers.They would form by being deposited through wind, water, ice, and/or gravity at different intervals of time and compacted on top of each other,

Angeldouglas006 plz answer this question what is soil

Answers

Answer:

Soil are tiny bits of substances that contains animal and plants parts as well as nonliving matter such as rocks. They are compressed together by years of new layers of whatever sitting on top of it (New layers of soil, etc). Erosion also assists in the forming of soil as it may take layers of soil from a forest to another for example.

Which of the following is not a physical irreversible change.

1 point

painting on a paper

bursting of balloon

cloth cut into pieces

burning of candle​

Answers

Answer:

Burning of a candle

Explanation:

All of the other things cannot be undone. the burning of a candle can. Blow the candle out and you have undone a phisical change

I hope this answer helps you :)

Answer:

I guess it is the burning of candle.

Explanation:

Melting ice and grinding wood into sawdust are examples of physical changes.

At which point does warm air begin to rise before colliding with cold air?

Answers

At which point does warm air begin to rise before colliding with cold air. 3

Answer:

3

Explanation:

During replication, DNA _____.

Answers

Answer: is copied.

Explanation: During replication, DNA is copied.

Answer: is xeroxed.

Explanation:

During replication,DNA is xeroxed.

What would asthma attack lead to?!
Alkalosis or acidosis?
Why?​

Answers

EXPLANATION Asthma can cause a compensatory drop plasma bicarbonate concentration resulting non-anion gap acidosis. Studies have shown that acute sever asthma, metabolic acid based disorders may occur high gap non anion gap metabolic acidosis.

ANSWER: acidosis

where has the population reached the carrying capacity in the Graph shown above? (need help quick!)
A. point C
B. point B
C. point A
D. point D

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D. point D.

Explanation:

Carrying capacity is characterized as the maximum populace size that a domain can continue inconclusively.  For most species, there are four factors that factor into figuring the carrying capacity of an individual population: food accessibility, water resources, habitat, and ecological conditions.

In a graph representation of population size in a time period increases until it reaches carrying capacity, carrying capacity is representing in the graph where the increase in curve becomes stable and makes a plateau.

Thus, the correct answer is option D. point D.

Answer:

D point D

Explanation:

Genetic drift and natural selection can both be mechanisms of evolution. However, they are very different mechanisms. Explain how genetic drift is different from natural selectio

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Natural selection is the survival of individual organism due to the difference in phenotype. It serves as a basic for evolution as the different heritable characteristics in an individual is due to natural selection. Natural selection acts on the phenotype of the individual which is the visual observance while Genetic drift is the change in frequency of an allele that already exist in a population. This could lead to the allele being selected against and if very small can be lost with time.

The removal of the unwanted parts of plants is known as....
A. Mulching
B. Pruning
C. Thinning​

Answers

Answer:pruning

Explanation:

pruning is the removal or the cutting way of  the unwanted parts of plants  for example, the stem if it doesn't bear fruit.

1. having to many fish in a pond can limit the amount of food and space available .
2. The cheetah population depends on the gazelle population for food .

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

the more fish there r the less food to go around

An act of fertilization in which genetic information is transferred between cells is called _____.

Answers

Answer: Conjugation

Explanation:An act of fertilization in which genetic information is transferred between cells is called conjugation

Why does the DNA need to be extracted from a cell before it can be analyzed?

Answers

Answer:

To study the genetic causes of disease and for the development of diagnostics and drugs. And detecting bacteria and viruses in the environment and for determining paternity.

Is there lipids in tofu

Answers

Answer:

NOPE

Explanation:

What is inside the flower and can you describe it pls oh and don’t mind squid -ward ???

Answers

Answer:

There are cells

Explanation:

The reason that there are cells in the plant is because it has cells. Dont use this answer because I learned about this years ago and now forgot it but I think it has a certain cell in it but I forgot the name

Answer:

cells also hmu

Explanation:

reasons for increasing demand for energy ​

Answers

Answer:

More people, more demand.

Growing economies increase demand.

Urbanisation increases demand.

The energy mix by fuel type.

Growth in vehicle demand.

This increased demand is caused in part by the increase in population, and by economic development. It is because these areas experienced large-scale economic development, there original energy sources were fossil fuels ,first coal and the oil and gas.

Answer:

Hey!

Some reasons for increasing the demand for energy is...

1) Increasing populations (more demands for heating and fuels)

2) Increasing industries (more factories mean more energy consumption / demand...

3) Increasing availability of different fuels (more choices means more use...)

Explanation:

HERE ARE SOME BUT YOU CAN ASK FOR MORE OPTIONS!!

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

An important example of a "positive feedback loop" in the polar climate system is:

a.Scientists in remote places check on each others instruments.

b.Warming ocean water opens new areas for marine species.

c.Warmer winters cause more plant growth, providing more food.

d.Sea ice melt opens more ocean to sunlight, causing more melt.

Answers

Answer:  D

Explanation:

A positive feedback loop occurs in nature when the product of a reaction leads to an increase in that reaction.

In choice D melting of sea ice opens more ocean to sunlight which causes more ice to melt which demonstrated a positive feedback loop.

The significant example of a positive feedback loop in the climate system i.e. polar should be at the time when the ice of the sea should be melt that there should be more ocean that results in more melting.

The following information related to the positive feedback loop is:

If the direction varies so it should result in an extra change in a similar direction.Like if we take an example that if there is an increase in the substance concentration so it results in the feedback that generated the continued increase in the concentration.

Therefore we can conclude that option d is correct.

All other options seem incorrect.

Learn more about the climate here:  brainly.com/question/10440860

Why does light from the sun melt the plastic when light from the desk lamp does not

Answers

Answer:

Because the sun gives off a type of light that carries energy, and light from the desk lamp does not.

Explanation:

All of the energy from the Sun that reaches the Earth arrives as solar radiation, part of a large collection of energy called the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Solar radiation includes visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. Radiation is one way to transfer heat.

Lamps are electrical devices that use electrical energy in the form of electrical current.

// have a great day //

how do electrons gain energy in photosystem 1?

Answers

Answer: they absorb photons from sunlight.

Explanation:

Answer:

They absorb photons

A muskrat population is growing exponentially. What might cause this population to enter logistic growth?

Answers

What might cause this population to enter logistic growth? resources become scarce birth rate increases emigration decreases carrying capacity is increased.

Are enzymes in saliva a example of a structural adaption or physiological?

Answers

Answer:

structural adaptation

Answer:

Adaptational

Explanation:

It needs to adapt to the different variety of food and drinks.

do honey bee produce propolis?​

Answers

Answer:

Propolis or bee glue is a resinous mixture that honey bees produce by mixing saliva and beeswax with exudate gathered from tree buds, sap flows, or other botanical sources. It is used as a sealant for unwanted open spaces in the hive.

Explanation:

What is the name given to the process by which pesticides build up in an organism​

Answers

Answer:

bioaccumulation

Explanation:

This build-up of toxic substances in living organisms is known as bioaccumulation.

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