Match these people to the discoveries or work that they are known for. Galileo developed geocentric theory Aristotle developed heliocentric theory Celsius founded nursing profession Torricelli invented barometer Copernicus considered "Father of Modern Science" Vesalius developed law of universal gravitation Newton examined the inner workings of the human body Nightingale developed metric temperature scale

Answer:

The answer is "Option A"

Explanation:

Given:

Moles in [tex]NaOH = 0.50[/tex]

The equation formula for [tex]NaOH[/tex]and[tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] reactions as follows:

[tex]2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O[/tex]

The reaction's stoichiometry:

If 2 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] react with 1 [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] mole

Thus 0.50 [tex]NaOH[/tex] moles react with =  [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times 0.50[/tex] [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] moles

So, the final value is= 0.25

Answer:

.743 g/mL

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps :)

Answer:

A cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

Explanation: when electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes  a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

Atom, the smallest unit of matter that may be separated without releasing electrically charged particles. It is also the smallest unit of matter with the characteristics of a chemical element. As a result, the atom is indeed the fundamental building component of chemistry.

The majority of the atom comprises empty space. The rest of the structure is made up of a positive-charged nucleus of neutrons and protons surrounding by a cloud of electrons with negative charges. In comparison to electrons, the lightest energized particles in nature, the nuclei is small and dense. When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes  a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Answer:

B. 75.0 kPa

Explanation:

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

(x * 100 L)/(300 K)=(100 kPa * 50.0 L)/(200 K)

x=75.0 kPa

Answer:

24rq3r54

Explanation:

3t5q6tq6tq

Answer:

0.75 M

Explanation:

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

so;

Molarity = [tex]\frac{1.5 Moles}{2.0 Liters}[/tex]

According to molar concentration, the molarity of this solution is 0.75 molar.

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.Substitution in formula gives, molarity= 1.5/2=0.75 M

Thus,  the molarity of this solution is 0.75 molar.

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Answer:

Ancient CO₂ levels can be measured from

1) Air bubbles trapped in deep ancient ice cores (up to 800,000 years ago) or

2) Tree rings (up to 10,000 years ago)

Explanation:

The percentages of CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere from previous or ancient times are found by analyzing the CO₂ content in trapped air located in the deep ancient ice cores present in Antarctica and Greenland such as the EPICA Dome C cores

As the ice is drilled though, the air released from trapped bubbles are captured for analysis and the time frame for the captured bubbles can date back up to 800,000 years

Ancient CO₂ levels can also be measured from tree rings which provide ancient CO₂ levels up to 10,000 years

Answer:

C. the substance in which the solute dissolves

Explanation:

There are two terms in this... the solute and the solvent. The way I learned how to remember this is with a little pirate analogy: The loot (stolen treasure) always goes in the vent. So, the soLUTE goes in the solVENT.

Answer:

2,2- dichloro-heptane

Explanation:

The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,2-dichloro-heptane

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{-92 $^{\circ}$C}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We can use the Ideal Gas Law and solve for T.

pV = nRT

Data  

p = 1.25 atm

V = 25.0 L

n = 2.10 mol

R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

Calculations

1. Temperature in kelvins

[tex]\begin{array} {rcl}pV & = & nRT\\\text{1.25 atm} \times \text{25.0 L} & = & \rm\text{2.10 mol} \times 0.08206 \text{ L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times T\\31.25&=&0.09847T\text{ K}^{-1}\\T& = &\dfrac{31.25}{\text{0.098 47 K}^{-1}}\\\\& = &\text{181 K}\end{array}[/tex]

2. Temperature in degrees Celsius

[tex]\begin{array} {rcl}T & = & (181 - 273.15) \, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\& = & -92 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\\end{array}\\\text{The temperature of the gas is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{-92 \, ^{\circ}}\textbf{C}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

1. Methyl propanoate.

2. Propanol.

3. 2–pentyne

Explanation:

1. The functional group in this case is ester. We name ester by naming the group after the functional group (–COO) then followed by the parent compound with the name ending with –oate.

The group after the functional is methyl i.e —CH3.

The parent compound has 3 carbon i.e propane. The functional group replaces the –e in propane with –oate.

Therefore, the name of the compound is:

Methyl propanoate.

2. In this case the functional group is

–OH i.e alcohol.

The compound has 3 carbon i.e propane. The functional group replaces the –e in propane with –ol.

Therefore, the name of the compound is:

Propanol.

3. The triple bond represents the functional group in this case i.e alkyne. We'll give the triple bond the lowest low count by counting from the left. The triple bond is at carbon 2.

The compound has 5 carbon i.e pentyne since it contains triple.

The name of the compound is:

2–pentyne

Answer:

a) [COHNH₂] = 0.001 mol/L, [NH₃] = [CO] = 0.085 mol/L

b) 5.59 atm

Explanation:

a) The decomposition reaction of formamide is the following:

COHNH₂(d)  ⇆  NH₃(g) + CO(g)    

The equilibrium constant of the reaction above is:

[tex]K_{c} = \frac{[NH_{3}][CO]}{[COHNH_{2}]} = 4.84 (400 K)[/tex]

The initial concentration of formamide is:

[tex] C_{COHNH_{2}} = \frac{\eta}{V} = \frac{0.186 moles}{2.16 L} = 0.086 mol/L [/tex]

Where: η is the number of moles and V is the volume

Now, in the equilibrium the concentration of all species is:

COHNH₂(d)  ⇆  NH₃(g) + CO(g)  

0.086 - x              x             x

[tex] K_{c} = \frac{[NH_{3}][CO]}{[COHNH_{2}]} = \frac{x*x}{0.086 - x} [/tex]  

[tex] 4.84*(0.086 - x) -x^{2} = 0 [/tex]

By solving the above equation for x we have:

x = 0.085 mol/L = [NH₃] = [CO]

[COHNH₂] = 0.086 - 0.085 = 0.001 mol/L

Therefore, the concentrations of all species present at equilibrium at 400 K is [NH₃] = [CO] = 0.085 mol/L and [COHNH₂] = 0.001 mol/L.

b) To find the total pressure in the container we need to find first the constant Kp as follows:

[tex] K_{p} = K_{c}*RT^{\Delta n} [/tex]

Where R is the gas constant = 0.082 Latm/(Kmol), T is the temperature = 400 K and Δn = 1

[tex] K_{p} = K_{c}*RT^{\Delta n} = 4.84*(0.082*400)^{1} = 158.8 [/tex]

Now, the total pressure is:

[tex] p_{T} = p_{COHNH_{2}} + p_{NH_{3}} + p_{CO} [/tex]

The pressure of COHNH₂ can be found using Ideal Gas Law:

[tex] P = \frac{nRT}{V} = \frac{0.186 moles*0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)*400 K}{2.16 L} = 2.82 atm [/tex]

Using the equilibrium constant we can find the pressure of NH₃ and CO:

COHNH₂(d)  ⇆  NH₃(g) + CO(g)  

2.82 - x              x             x

[tex] K_{p} = \frac{P_{NH_{3}}*P_{CO}}{P_{COHNH_{2}}} [/tex]

[tex] 158.8*(2.82 - x) - x^{2} = 0 [/tex]

By solving the above equation for x we have:

[tex] x = P_{NH_{3}} = P_{CO} = 2.77 atm [/tex]

[tex] P_{COHNH_{2}} = 2.82 - 2.77 = 0.05 atm [/tex]

Thus, the total pressure is:

[tex] p_{T} = p_{COHNH_{2}} + p_{NH_{3}} + p_{CO} = (0.05 + 2.77 + 2.77) atm = 5.59 atm [/tex]

Hence, the total pressure in the container at equilibrium is 5.59 atm.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

C- 0.25mol/L

Explanation:

Hcl+Naoh-Nacl+H2O

Ratio =1:1

0.2moles of Naoh in1000cm3 what about 25=(25×0.2)÷1000=

0.005moles

0.005moles in 20cm³ what about in 1000

(0.005×1000)÷20=0.25mol/L

According to the molar concentration, the concentration of the acid is 2.5 mole/liters.

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.In case of 2 solutions, molar concentration is obtained as M₁V₁=M₂V₂, on substitution of values, M₁=25×0.20/20=2.5 mole/L.

Thus,the concentration of the acid is 2.5 mole/liters.

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Answer:

It depends what formula you are talking about.

Explanation:

please further explain so I can be sure.

Answer:

Calcium chloride

Explanation:

Sublimation is the process whereby a solid substance is converted to gas when heat is applied or when exposed to an environment with a higher temperature.

Solid normally gets converted to the liquid phase before reaching the gaseous phase but these substances gets converted from solid straight to gas

Solid—> Gas

Dry ice( solid CO2) and Ammonium chloride undergo sublimation while Calcium chloride doesn't.

Answer:

it burns through oxygen gas.... through the process known as combustion.... combustion is the process of burning materials in the presence of Air

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Butane (C4H10) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds

Butane ([tex]C_4H_10[/tex]) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means that their carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds.

Based on the diagram, butane is considered to be an alkane. It not only contains single covalent bonds, but also has carbon and hydrogen atoms present in its structure.

When comparing both structures to one another, isobutane is a branched chain, while butane is a linear chain.

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Answer:

The 5R's are Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Repair and Recover.

Answer:

people are mostly exposed to chemicals through their nose, mouth, eyes, and ears

Explanation:

they are the easiest way for anything, bad or good, to enter the body because  people touch their face alot.

This might not answer what you were looking for but the other answer covered it pretty well so I thought I'd give you another angle to the question!

Hope this helps!!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Atomic radii decrease slightly and then start to increase.

Atomic radius of transition metals from left to right increases slightly then decreases. Thus it is not following the trend as for other periods. Hence, option c is correct.

Transition metals are d-block elements in periodic table. starting from group 3 to group 12. Transition metals are called so because they are in between gases and metals in periodic table.

All transition metals shows varying oxidation states.  For example, iron Fe shows +2 and +3 and copper shows +1, +2 and +3.  Transition metals are malleable, ductile and are good conductors of heat and electricity.

From left to right in a row in periodic table, the atomic radius decreases and electronegativity increases. However, this trend is not systematic in the case of transition metals where, the atomic radii increases first and then decreases.

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Your question is incomplete, but your complete question probably was:

Which is true of transition metals when moving from left to right on the periodic table

The d sublevels are not filled across the period.

The cation radii become larger across the period.

Atomic radii increase slightly and then start to decrease.

Atomic radii decrease slightly and then start to increase.

______________________________

Solution,

Mass=500g =500/1000=0.5 kg

gravity(g)=9.8m/s^2

Now,

Weight= m*g

= 0.5*9.8

=4.9 N

So the weight of the block is 4.9 Newton

hope it helps...

Good luck on your assignment

_______________________

Answer:

B. Chemical weathering

Explanation:

Erosion is the process whereby the soil and rocks are washed away by wind, water, ice or gravity.

Weathering is the process of weakening and breaking down of rocks and minerals either by non-living (abiotic) or living (biotic) factors or by both, such as temperature changes, plants and animals, acids, salts and water, etc.

From the above definitions, it can be seen that acid wearing away limestone is a rock weathering process by a non-living agent, an acid.

Option A is wrong because the process is weathering

Option B is correct because an acid is a chemical and the process involved is weathering

Option C is wrong because an acid is non-living

Option D is wrong because the process involved is weathering

Lithium=li

Iron=Fe

Helium=He

I don't say u must have to mark my ans as brainliest but if u think it has really helped u plz don't forget to thank me....

Answer:

lithium symbol=li helium= he and iron =i

Answer:

Mark me brainliest

Answer:

152

Explanation:

since it weighs 1.9 grams per [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] we get 80*1.9 which is 152 grams

Answer: Significant figures in a measurement are all measured digits, and one estimated digit

Significant figures communicate the level of precision in measurements Significant figures are an indicator of the certainty in measurements.

Explanation:

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value or the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy or precision is known as significant digits.

The significant figures of a measured quantity are defined as all the digits known with certainty and the first uncertain or estimated digit.

Rules for significant figures:

1. Digits from 1 to 9 are always significant and have infinite number of significant figures.

2. All non-zero numbers are always significant.

3. All zero’s between integers are always significant.

4. All zero’s preceding the first integers are never significant.

5. All zero’s after the decimal point are always significant.

The true statements are

Significant figures in measurement are all measured digits, and one estimated digit

Significant figures communicate the level of precision in measurements Significant figures are an indicator of the certainty in measurements.

The following information should be considered:

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Answer:

3

Explanation:

Phosphorous valence is 5. so to get stable electronic configuration it has to gain 3 more electrons to its outer shell

Answer:

3

Explanation:

luckily, every phosphorus atom is looking to gain 3 electrons. It's a perfect match. But something to notice though, look how they have a bond with six electrons. That is called triple bond.

Answer:

1 mole of nitrogen (N2) reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen (H2) to form 2 moles of ammonia (NH3) ... 4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) --> 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (g) ... Example: What is the molar ratio between Li and N2 in the following reaction

Explanation:

1 mole of nitrogen (N2) reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen (H2) to form 2 moles of ammonia (NH3) ... 4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) --> 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (g) ... Example: What is the molar ratio between Li and N2 in the following reaction

Answer:

C. Rate = k[H2]^2[O2]

Explanation:

Rate law only cares about REACTANTS. Since, rate law can only be determined experimentally, I am assuming the given reaction mechanism is elementary reaction from which we can write the rate law.

Only H2 and O2 are part of rate law since they are reactants and also the coefficient in front of H2 goes as exponent on rate law to indicate the order of H2 in the reaction.

Rate= k [H2]^2 [O2]

According to the chemical equilibrium, the rate law for the given reaction is Rate = k[H₂]²[O₂] as  the concentration is dependent on both the reactants.

Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition which arises during the course of a reversible chemical reaction with no net change in amount of reactants and products.A reversible chemical reaction is the one wherein the products as soon as they are formed react together to produce back the reactants.

At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions which take place take place at equal rates and there is no net change in amount of the substances which are involved in the chemical reaction.At equilibrium, the reaction is considered to be complete . Conditions which are required for equilibrium are given by quantitative formulation.

Factors which affect chemical equilibrium are change in concentration , change in pressure and temperature and presence of catalyst.

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