Answer:
Yes, the combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous from the given conditions.
Explanation:
Let look at the reaction:
[tex]2H_2_{(g)} + O_2_{(g)} \to 2H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]
[tex]K_p = \dfrac{[P(H_2O)]^2}{[P(H_2)^2\times P(O_2)]} ----- (1)[/tex]
The total pressure of the tank = 1 atm
[tex]\mathtt{Pressure \ of \ the \ gas = moles \ fraction \of \ gas \times total \ pressure}[/tex]
Thus, pressure of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas = [tex]\dfrac{9.38 \times 10^{-3} }{(9.38 \times 10^{-3} + 2.46 \times 10^{-8} + 1.79 \times 10^{-4}} \times 1 atm[/tex]
[tex]P(O_2) = 0.9813 atm[/tex]
Pressure of [tex]H_2O[/tex] gas =[tex]\dfrac{1.78 \times 10^{-4}}{9.38 \times 10^{-3} + 2.46 \times 1)^{-8} + 1.78 \times 10^{-4}} \times 1 \ atm[/tex]
Pressure of H_2 gas = [tex]2.573 \times 10^{-6} \ atm[/tex]
From equation (1);
[tex]K_p = \dfrac{(0.0187)^2}{(2.573 \times 10^{-6})^2 \times (0.913) } \\ \\ K_p = 5.383 \times 10^7[/tex]
So, applying the equation:
[tex]\Delta G^0 = -RT In K_p \\ \\ = -8.314 \times (300)K \times IN(5.383 \times 10^7) \\ \\ = -45880.109 J \\ \\ = -45.800 \ kJ\\ \\[/tex]
Thus;
[tex]\Delta G^0 < 0[/tex]
Thus, Yes the combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous from the above conditions. From thermodynamics, we realize that assuming ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. Again we understand that ∆G=∆H-T∆S. However, for combustion, water will definitely be formed.
Finally, we can conclude that;
∆H is negative;
∆S is positive; &
∆G is also negative.
Thus, from above, we conclude combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous.
The combustion of hydrogen gas with the oxygen gas for the formation of the water vapor is a spontaneous reaction.
How do we know reaction is spontaneous?To know about the condition that the given reaction is spontaneous or not we will use the below equation and must get the negative value:
ΔG° = -RTlnKp, where
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature
Kp = partial pressure constant
Firstly we have to calculate the value of Kp.
Given chemical reaction is:
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)
Value of Kp for the given reaction is:
Kp = [p(H₂O)]² / [p(H₂)]².[p(O₂)]
Partial pressure will be calculated as:
p = mole fraction × total pressure
Given that total pressure of gas = 1atm
p(H₂O) = (1.79×10⁻⁴ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 0.0187
p(H₂) = (2.46×10⁻⁸ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 2.573 × 10⁻⁶
p(O₂) = (9.38×10⁻³ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 0.913
Putting all these values on the equation of Kp, we get
Kp = (0.0187)² / (2.573 × 10⁻⁶)²(0.913) = 5.383 × 10⁷
Now putting values in the first equation we get,
ΔG° = -(8.314)(300)ln(5.383 × 10⁷)
ΔG° = -45,800 kJ
Hence, given reaction is spontaneous.
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The characteristics of metallic bonds fit nicley into a predictable pattern. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
DON'T GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE FILE EXPLOITER!!!!
Gravitational potential energy depends on the
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy depends on an object's weight and its height above the ground (GPE = weight x height).Explanation:
How many times higher is the concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample than in unpolluted rainwater?
Answer:
1. 7 (a neutral solution)
Answer: 10-7= 0.0000001 moles per liter
2. 5.6 (unpolluted rainwater)
Answer: 10-5.6 = 0.0000025 moles per liter
3. 3.7 (first acid rain sample in North America)
Answer: 10-3.7 = 0.00020 moles per liter
The concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample is 0.00020/0.0000025, which is 80 times higher than the H+ concentration in unpolluted rainwater.
Explanation:
Emu
Sparrow
How are emus and sparrows alike?
A. Both birds build nests in trees.
B. Both birds are taller than humans.
C. Both birds catch small animals while flying.
U
D. Both birds have a beak for breaking apart food.
Use the food web below to answer the following
question.
Frog
Red fox
Grasshopper
Weasel
Goldfinch
Great horned om
Clover
Deer mouse
Which group is not represerted in the food web?
A. producers
B. primary consumers
C. secondary consumers
D. decomposers
Answer:
uhm i believe its D hope i helped
Explanation:
Answer:
D. decomposers
how many grams is 3.49 moles NaCl
Answer:
m = 204.16 grams
Explanation:
Given that,
No. of moles, n = 3.49
Molar mass of NaCl, M = 58.5 g/mol
We need to find the mass of 3.49 moles NaCl. We know that,
[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\\m=n\times M\\\\m=3.49 \times 58.5\\\\m=204.16\ g[/tex]
So, there are 204.16 grams in 3.49 moles NaCl.
how many ml of 12.0 m hcl are needed to prepare 1200 ml of a 0.10 M solution of hcl
This means that if you know how many moles of solute you have in the target solution, you also know how many moles of solute were present in the stock solution sample.
Use the molarity and volume of the target solution to determine how many moles of hydrochloric acid,
HCl
, you need in that solution
c
=
n
V
⇒
n
=
c
⋅
V
n
HCl
=
0.10 M
⋅
500
⋅
10
−
3
L
=
0.050 moles HCl
Now the question is - what volume of stock solution would contain this many moles of hydrochloric acid?
c
=
n
V
⇒
V
=
n
c
V
stock
=
0.050
moles
12
moles
L
=
0.0041667 L
I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs, despite the fact that you only gave one sig fig for the volume of the target solution
V
stock
=
4.2 mL.follow me
Balance C12H22011 → C + H2
Answer:
What is this?
Explanation:
Write the formula for Zn+2 (SO4)-2
Answer:
Zn2 + SO4 = Zn2(SO4)2
Explanation:
Most of the world’s energy comes from what three sources?
These energy sources are called ______________fuels and they are _____________________ resources.
Answers:
Most of the world’s energy comes from what three sources?
Oil, coal, and gas.
These energy sources are called fossil fuels and they are non-renewable resources.
Fuel type: oil
How it's formed: from the remains of ancient marine organisms
Its uses: transportation, industrial power, heating and lighting, lubricants, petrochemical industry, and use of by-products
Fule type: coal
How it's formed: when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial
Its uses: electricity generation, metal production, cement production, chemical production, gasification, and other industrial uses
Fuel type: gas
How it's formed: decomposed organic matter mixed with mud, silt, and sand on the seafloor
Its uses: heating & cooling buildings, cooking foods, fueling vehicles, and electricity generation
Question
What is the name of the covalent compound with the formula P2N3?
Answer:
P2N5
Explanation:
you have to plus it 2 times
How many molecules are contained in 125 grams of oxygen
gas (O2)?
Answer:
i think its 62.50 :) hope this helped you out
What effect could the pollution of Groundwater have on a nearby River, Lake or Stream?
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Contamination of ground water can result in poor drinking water quality, loss of water supply, degraded surface water systems, high cleanup costs, high costs for alternative water supplies, and/or potential health problems. The consequences of contaminated ground water or degraded surface water are often serious.
Vinegar is added to baking soda and bubbles of carbon dioxide rapidly form. A cloudy liquid is left behind. What are products in this chemical reaction?
Answer:
When baking soda reacts with vinegar, one of the products produced is the gas carbon dioxide.
Answer:
The product left behind is carbon dioxide.
How does viscosity affect boiling point?
A. Higher viscosity = Lower boiling point
B. Lower viscosity = Higher boiling point
C. Higher viscosity = Higher boiling point
D. Viscosity has no effect on boiling point
Which are characteristics of all metals?
A
They are malleable, ductile, and conduct electricity.
B
They are malleable, ductile, and form ionic bonds.
C
They are ductile, inert, and conduct electricity.
D
They are noble, ductile, and form ionic bonds.
Answer:
A. They are malleable, ductile, and conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Explain why most inorganic substances do not burn, yet organic substances will
burn.
Most inorganic substances do not burn because they do to contain carbon. Organic substances do contain carbon.
How is activation energy represented on an energy diagram?
Energy
Reactants
Products
Reaction Progress
O A. Activation energy is the distance from the reactants to the top of
the "hill."
B. Activation energy is the distance from the top of the "hill to the
products.
O C. Activation energy is the final energy level of the product
molecules.
o
D. Activation energy is the starting energy level of the reactant
molecules.
In accordance with the diagram, activation energy is the distance from the reactants to the top of the "hill"
The activation energy represented on the energy diagram is as given as
"Activation energy is the distance from the reactant to the top of the hill"
So, the correct option is A.
What is activation energy?The minimum amount of energy required by the reactant to do the reaction is called activation energy.
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Help me plss correct answer
Answer:
The answer is for your question is A
what is an magnetic pole
Answer:
Earth's magnetic field, also known as the geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from the Earth's interior out into space, where it interacts with the solar wind, a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun.
The amount of a solid substance that dissolves in a gas or in a liquid is affected by all of the following
except:
A- the nature of the substance
B- the temperature
C- the pressure
D- Stirring (Agitation)
Answer:
C. The Pressure
Explanation:
Pressure only affects the solubility of gases. It barely affects the solubility of solids and liquids.
What do elements and compounds have in common? And how do they differ?
I will mark brainliest for the best answer.
WARNING: DON'T PUT LINKS I WILL REPORT YOU!
How are organisms classified as Eukarya different from organisms classified as Archaea and Bacteria?
A)They are all multicellular.
B)They all produce their own food.
C) They all reproduce sexually.
D) They all have membrane-bound nuclei
Answer: D
Explanation: The Eukarya differ from the Archea and Bacteria in that their cells are eukaryotic, meaning they contain a membrane enclosed nucleus and other membrane enclosed organelles.
Eukarya is different from organisms classified as Archaea and Bacteria because Eukarya have membrane-bound nuclei. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
How does the classification of Eukarya differ from Archaea?The type of cell of the organism can be classified into three domains. First is the bacteria which have no nucleus present in cells. Then Archaea have no nucleus in the cells but they have a different cell wall than bacteria. Then Eukarya have a nucleus in them.
The domains of Archaea and Bacteria are both composed entirely of small, single-celled organisms but they also have differences. All are composed of prokaryotic cells, which are nucleus-less cells. T
All the cells in the Eukarya domain contain their genetic material or DNA within the nucleus. Four classes make up the Eukarya domain: Plantae, Fungi, Animalia, and Protista.
Therefore, the domain of the Eukarya is different from organisms classified as Archaea and Bacteria as Eukarya have membrane-bound nuclei.
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A 1.00 L volume of gas at 35.0 °C exerts a pressure of 85.5 kPa. What will the pressure
be at 127 °C? Assume constant volume.
Answer:
111.03kPa = P₂
Explanation:
Gay Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature when volume remains constant.
The equation is:
P₁T₂ = P₂T₁
Where P is pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.
P₁ = 85.5kPa
T₂ = 127°C + 273.15 = 400.15K
P₂ = ?
T₁ = 35°C + 273.15 = 308.15K
P₁T₂ = P₂T₁
85.5kPa*400.15K = P₂*308.15K
111.03kPa = P₂Consider the following balanced equation:
2KCIO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 302(g)
How many moles of O2 will be obtained by decomposing
3.50 moles of KCIO3?
0.530 mole
O 3.00 moles
O 2.30 moles
5.25 moles
5.25 moles
General Formulas and Concepts:Chemistry
Atomic Structure
CompoundsMolesAqueous Solutions
States of matterStoichiometry
Analyzing reactions RxNUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Balanced] 2KClO₃ (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O₂ (g)
[Given] 3.50 mol KClO₃
[Solve] mol O₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 2 mol KClO₃ (s) → 3 mol O₂ (g)
Step 3: Stoichiometry
[DA] Set up conversion: [tex]\displaystyle 3.50 \ mol \ KClO_3(\frac{3 \ mol \ O_2}{2 \ mol \ KClO_3})[/tex][DA} Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 5.25 \ mol \ O_2[/tex]What happens to the amount of carbon dioxide as the population increases?
Answer:
when population increases the amount of carbon dioxide also increases as population use oxygen and release carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas. The increase in the population increases the carbon dioxide amount.
What is the relation between carbon and population?The main product released from the respiratory process of organisms, especially animals is carbon dioxide. The increase in their population will increase this product.
The increased population will increase the demand for the burning of fossil fuel, pollution, and respiration, and hence the product of these activities, carbon dioxide will increase in the atmosphere.
Therefore, the carbon dioxide will increase with an increase in the population.
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how might using water somethimes require changing its original state?
The shark and remora have a relationship that benefits the remora but neither helps nor harms the shark. What type of relationship is this?
commensalism
or
predation
or
mutualism
or
parasitism
Answer:
commensalism
Explanation:
It's not parasitism as the shark is not harmed in the relationship
PLEASE HELP ME NO LINKS
Answer: I don’t think the answer is A or C. Maybe B.
The word chemosynthesis means
the synthesis of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms using energy derived from reactions involving inorganic chemicals, typically in the absence of sunlight.
Explanation:
Mass = 35g Volume = 7cm3 What is the Density?
Answer:
5 g/cm^3
Explanation:√3V=1.91293cm