Provide an example of how a genetic mutation could be positive, then explain how that mutation could cause a change in a population over time.

Answers

Answer 1
Q1: A genetic mutation can have a positive impact on a species as it can give them an advantage in survival in comparison to its counterpart that does NOT have that same mutation.
Q2: If this mutation has a positive impact on survival rates, it’ll be more common for the ones that have the mutation to reproduce rather than the ones that don’t. As time goes on the majority of the population will have this mutation, possibly changing it completely.
Answer 2

Answer: Some mutations happen during cell division, when DNA gets duplicated. But the mutations we hear about most often are the ones that cause disease. Some well-known inherited genetic disorders include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease, phenylketonuria and color-blindness, among many others.


Related Questions

The table compares continental and oceanic landforms on Earth. What term should be used to replace the question mark in the table? A) cavern B) trench C) plateau D) mountain

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because these are in oceans and on land.

Plsss help me with this its science
Make a general comparison of those planets closer to the sun with those farther from the sun,
based on the data below.

Answers

Answer:

Planets that are farther tend to have gas surfaces, a bigger diameter, and more moons. Planets closer to the sun have the opposite.

You are tasked with identifying several rock samples. You are stumped by this sample. Your teacher has given you a hint. She tells you that it contains iron. You can now narrow your choices. But, you want to know if the rock contains hematite or magnetite.
Design a strategy to test what mineral is present.

A) Test to determine the hardness of the two samples; observe the colors.

B) Observe the shape of the crystals; observe the streak color from a streak test.

C) Observe the colors; do a streak test; see which sample is attracted to a magnet.

D) Observe the shape; determine the hardness of the two samples; observe the colors.

Answers

Answer:

I am prety sure C

Explanation:

Also how do you start a message with your friends?

C I put that and got it right

In the levels of organization, a group of organs form _________.

- an organ system,

- tissues,

- bones

Answers

Answer:

an organ system

Explanation:

It’s an organ system :)

HYEOO PEEPS what happens when u push a triangular box back and forth on a ramp

Answers

Answer:

hi-hi,

i believe the answer is that you'll create friction and thermal heat

Explanation:

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/work-and-energy/work-and-energy-tutorial/v/work-energy-problem-with-friction

this is the video i watched to help answer your question

good luck :)

i hope this helps

**please let me know if this was not what you were looking for/incorrect or both**

have a nice day!

Reflection Questions
1. Explain how biological evolution is supported by the fossil record.
2. Why is natural selection a mechanism for biological change?
3. How does chemical evolution explain the origin of life on Earth?
4. Explain why scientific theories, such as biological and chemical evolution, represent the
strongest explanation of the changes observed in the fossil record.
5. How can scientific theories on evolution and the fossil record change over time?

Answers

Answer:

1) The word ‘evolution’ was first mentioned in the book ‘The Origin of Species’ in 1859, by Charles Darwin. Darwin put forward the concept of evolution during his journey to the Galapagos Islands. 

2)Natural selection is an important mechanism of evolution. It states that the organisms that are able to survive and reproduce with the changing environmental conditions are selected by nature while the ones that cannot survive are eliminated.

3) Evolution mainly deals with the origin of life on earth. The conditions and the forms of life on earth were entirely different from what we see today.

please forgive me I cant answer 4th one..

5)Charles Darwin, an English naturalist of the 19th century made an extensive study of nature for over 20 years. 

1. The fossil record provides crucial evidence for biological evolution. Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of past organisms, providing a record of life on Earth over millions of years.

By studying fossils, scientists can observe changes in organisms and their characteristics over time. Fossils show a progression of simpler life forms in older layers to more complex ones in more recent layers.

2. Natural selection is a mechanism for biological change because it leads to the adaptation of populations to their environments over time. It is based on the concept that individuals within a population exhibit variation in traits, and those traits that enhance survival and reproduction are more likely to be passed on to future generations.

Through natural selection, individuals with advantageous traits have higher chances of surviving and reproducing, leading to the increased frequency of those traits in subsequent generations.

3. Chemical evolution, also known as abiogenesis or prebiotic evolution, explains the origin of life on Earth by proposing that life arose from non-living matter through a series of chemical reactions.

According to this theory, in Earth's early conditions, simple organic molecules formed from inorganic compounds through processes like lightning, volcanic activity, and reactions in the atmosphere and oceans.

These molecules then underwent further reactions, leading to the formation of more complex molecules like amino acids and nucleotides, which are the building blocks of proteins and nucleic acids, respectively.

4. Scientific theories such as biological and chemical evolution represent the strongest explanations for the changes observed in the fossil record because they are supported by extensive evidence from multiple scientific disciplines.

These theories have withstood rigorous testing, scrutiny, and peer review over many years. They are based on a large body of evidence, including the fossil record, comparative anatomy, genetics, molecular biology, and observations of natural populations.

5. Scientific theories on evolution and the fossil record can change over time as new evidence is discovered, technologies advance, and scientific understanding improves.

The process of scientific inquiry involves continuous investigation, testing, and refinement of theories based on new data and observations.

As scientists gather more evidence from fossil discoveries, genetic studies, experimental research, and other fields, our understanding of evolution and the fossil record can deepen and evolve.

Know more about the fossil record:

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Which choice best explains why scientists may use volunteers to help with an investigation?

A. Scientists have a large amount of data to collect.

B. Scientists must spend a lot of time creating graphs to analyze the data.

C. Scientists want to help volunteers learn more about the scientific process.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

well volunteers are use to help and learn so i think c is the correct answer

C

Because scientists use volunteers to help the scientific process go faster and easier

The image below shows how wolves and dogs compare to some other animals in the levels of classification. (5 points)

An image of classification levels of dog is shown. There are 8 columns and 7 rows. The top row says Animalia and then lists the following organisms from left to right: Insect, Fish, Rabbit, Cat, Fox, Jackal, Wolf, and Dog. The second row says Chordata and lists the following organisms from left to right: Fish, Rabbit, Cat, Fox, Jackal, Wolf, and Dog. The third row says Mammalia and lists the following organisms from left to right: Rabbit, Cat, Fox, Jackal, Wolf, and Dog. The fourth row says Carnivora and lists the following organisms from left to right: Cat, Fox, Jackal, Wolf, and Dog. The fifth row says Canidae and lists the following organisms from left to right: Fox, Jackal, Wolf, and Dog. The sixth row says Canis and lists the following organisms from left to right: Jackal, Wolf and Dog. The seventh row says Canis lupus and lists the following organisms from left to right: Wolf and Dog.

Based on the chart, how are fish and dogs related?

They belong to the same kingdom but different phyla.
They belong to the same phylum but different classes.
They belong to the same kingdom and class.
They belong to the same phylum and class.

Answers

Answer:

I would say it is 'They belong to the same phylum but different classes.'

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

They belong to the same phylum but different classes

Please, help me!!
Question is down below..

Answers

Answer:

CO(Carbon dioxide) is a compound because it is made up of atoms of carbon bonded to atoms of oxygen. Diatomic molecules are classified as elements because it consists of two atoms(the same kind) bonded together.

How will a humans and a rabbits habitat overlap or intersect?

Answers

Answer:Rabbits impact our national parks and reserves by: reducing the regeneration of native plants, through grazing and ringbarking of saplings. competing with native animals for food and shelter. damaging historic and cultural sites, through soil erosion caused by over grazing.Jul 27, 2018

Explanation:

On the average, how much energy is lost from each trophic level? explain why

Answers

Answer:

I think it's 10% because some of it turns into heat energy

Explanation:

On average, about 90% of the energy is lost from each tropic level. The remaining 10% is available for the next trophic level.

The tropic level of the organisms is the position of organisms occupied in the food web. When an organism consumes other organisms as its food, the energy stored in the form of chemical energy in the organic molecules is converted into the energy used for cellular respiration.

This conversion is not efficient and the energy is lost in the form of heat. Some of the energy is used for growth and maintenance. While other energy is excreted.

Thus, when an organism consumed organic matter, 90% of the energy is lost and 10% of the energy is involved in the building of body tissues. This 10% of energy is passed to the next level.

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what is the howler monkeys biome

Answers

Predominantly inhabit rain forest ecosystems

i need info about hurricane maria (threes sentences)

Answers

Maria was a Category 5 hurricane when she hit Dominica, Guadeloupe, and Puerto Rico. At her peak, Maria had maximum sustained winds of 175 miles per hour. The storm brushed the Eastern United States. Tropical storm and hurricane notices were posted from Dominican Republic to the Windward Islands.

Tell me something interesting about protozoa (at least 5 facts)
make it simple

Answers

Answer:

an expression of more than two algebraic terms, especially the sum of several terms that contain different powers of the same variable(s).

Hello there!!

I love protozoa so this should be fun.

1. Protozoans are unicellular beings that live in wet environments.

2. Protozoans have 2 prevalent ways of feeding:

a) the most common is utilized by heterotrophs like amoeba. An amoeba extends its elastic body until it completely surrounds the victim. Then the amoeba simply has to digest its food.

b) The second most common is through cilia. Paramecia use this method. The hair-like cilia in its mouth catch hold of food and push the meal into the paramecium's digestive tract.

3) The only protozoan to have its own family is Euglena.

4) Euglena has its own family because it has chloroplasts (meaning it can undergo photosynthesis) but it can also feed like a heterotroph. Because Euglena exhibits both plant and protozoan qualities, it has its own category.

5) Rotifers move by two spinning wheels of cilia. This type of propulsion makes the rotifer a speedy little protozoan.

I hope this answers your question. :)

During facilitated diffusion, molecules pass through the cell membrane with the help of?

- proteins,

- lipids,

- water

Answers

Answer:

proteins

Explanation:

Proteins because it helps by diffusing a cell in or out by moving down it

can u plz explain the role of the digestive, endocrine, and excretory systems in maintaining homeostasis.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the roles of the digestive, excretory and endocrine systems in terms of homeostasis:

The endocrine system regulates the secretion of various hormones and homeostatic mechanisms in response to signals of the hypothalamus and pituitary glands.The excretory system maintains homeostasis by purifying the blood and getting rid of toxic waste from the  blood.The digestive system is mainly involved in the transfer and regulation of nutrients from food.

Explanation:

Role of Endocrine System:

The endocrine system mediates all the chemical signaling in the body.

Hormones are chemical messengers that the endocrine system uses to maintain chemical homeostasis.

Endocrine system manages glucoregulation by controlling the secretion of the hormones glucagon and insulin by the pancreas. Low and high blood sugar levels are sensed by the brain which then signals the endocrine system to release glucagon and insulin respectively.

The endocrine system is also indirectly involved in thermoregulation. A low core temperature signal received by the hypothalamus initiates the release of TSH by the pituitary gland and then that of T3, T4 thyroid hormones that stimulate shivering thermogenesis in the skeletal muscles.

Role of Digestive System:

The digestive system regulates the amount of nutrients absorbed in the body.

Although the absorption of nutrients in food is not exactly according to bodily needs, the absorption of dietary iron and calcium is strictly regulated by the digestive system.

Role of Excretory System:

The excretory system carries out osmoregulation which is the maintenance and regulation of water and salt levels in the blood.

The excretory system regulates the excretion of toxic waste from the blood.

Excess water, salts, urea and bilirubin (produced as a result of RBC break down) are some of the excretions.

please mark me as brainliest

Answer:

Following are the roles of the digestive, excretory and endocrine systems in terms of homeostasis:

The endocrine system regulates the secretion of various hormones and homeostatic mechanisms in response to signals of the hypothalamus and pituitary glands.

The excretory system maintains homeostasis by purifying the blood and getting rid of toxic waste from the blood.

The digestive system is mainly involved in the transfer and regulation of nutrients from food.

Explanation:

Role of Endocrine System:

The endocrine system mediates all the chemical signaling in the body.

Hormones are chemical messengers that the endocrine system uses to maintain chemical homeostasis.

Endocrine system manages glucoregulation by controlling the secretion of the hormones glucagon and insulin by the pancreas. Low and high blood sugar levels are sensed by the brain which then signals the endocrine system to release glucagon and insulin respectively.

The endocrine system is also indirectly involved in thermoregulation. A low core temperature signal received by the hypothalamus initiates the release of TSH by the pituitary gland and then that of T3, T4 thyroid hormones that stimulate shivering thermogenesis in the skeletal muscles.

Role of Digestive System:

The digestive system regulates the amount of nutrients absorbed in the body.

Although the absorption of nutrients in food is not exactly according to bodily needs, the absorption of dietary iron and calcium is strictly regulated by the digestive system.

Role of Excretory System:

The excretory system carries out osmoregulation which is the maintenance and regulation of water and salt levels in the blood.

The excretory system regulates the excretion of toxic waste from the blood.

Excess water, salts, urea and bilirubin (produced as a result of RBC break down) are some of the excretions.

Which of the following is the smallest level of organization in living things?
A. organ system
B. cell
C. tissue
D. organ

Answers

Answer:

B. Cell

Explanation:

Order from smallest to most complex:

Cell - Tissue - Organ - Organ system.

Cells are the smallest. Multiple cells working together forms a tissue. Multiple tissues working together forms and organ. Multiple organs form an organ system.

Cell

Cells make tissue, tissues makes  organs, organs make a system.

Yeast are unicellular organisms that produce offspring from a bulge that forms and breaks away from the parent. Based on this information, what type of reproduction is this?
A. Sexual Reproduction
B. Asexual Reproduction (budding)
C. Asexual Reproduction (binary fission)

Answers

Answer: B. asexual reproduction (budding)

Explanation:

it might help you

B. Asexual Reproduction-Budding

Which statement best describes how panting after running helps a person's body maintain homeostasis? EXPLAIN THE ANSWER

A). It keeps the person's body warm when it is cold outside.


B). It rids the body of harmful organisms in the respiratory tract.


C). It brings more oxygen into the body to help meet increased energy needs.


D). It signals the body to start exercising to prevent getting out of shape.

Answers

I think it’s c but I’m not sure
D I put that and got it righteous good luck

A protein may fold incorrectly if_________ brings the wrong amino acid to the ribosome to assemble the protein.

Answers

YOUR ANSWER IS tRNA because the mRNA sends out a message to the tRNA and the tRNA brings back the appropriate amino acid but if the tRNA where to bring back the wrong the protein could fold incorrectly.

If tRNA does not bring back the appropriate amino acids, the protein may fold incorrectly. so, the blank is tRNA.

What is tRNA?

The type of RNA that helps in the synthesis of proteins from mRNA, called as tRNA. tRNA acts as an adapter molecule during the translation process, and as an adapter, it connects amino acids to nucleic acids. It carries the amino acids that are added to the peptide chain and decodes the same codons in the mRNA molecule.  

The structure of tRNA can be separated into primary, secondary and tertiary structures. The structure tRNA has four arms (the acceptor, D, anti-codon and -arms), three loops (D, anti-codon and -loop) and a variable region.

It binds amino acids to specific codons present in the mRNA, by acting as an adapter. Therefore, If tRNA bring wrong amino acid to ribosome for assembly of protein, protein may fold incorrectly.

Learn more about tRNA, here:

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1. What is the value of the AMPLITUDE for WAVE A?
2. What is the value of the WAVELENGTH for WAVE A?

Answers

Answer:

Sorry I really just needed the points   ;(

Explanation:

Answer:

1) Amplitude of wave A: 0.5 meters

2) You would have to find the wavelength with the equation λ = [tex]\frac{v}{f}[/tex]

Explanation:

1) Amplitude of a wave is the height of the wave from the horizontal line drawn on "0" to the highest point on the wave.

2) λ is lambda, sign for the wavelength. V is the velocity of the wave, and F is the frequency of the wave.

Hope this helps!

PLS HELP
Flocabulary

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its B

Explanation:

How can the energy stored in the photosynthetic organism be used?

Answers

Through photosynthesis, certain organisms convert solar energy (sunlight) into chemical energy, which is then used to build carbohydrate molecules. The energy stored in the bonds to hold these molecules together is released when an organism breaks down food. Cells then use this energy to perform work, such as movement.

☁️ Answer ☁️

1: "Through photosynthesis, certain organisms convert solar energy (sunlight) into chemical energy, which is then used to build carbohydrate molecules."

2: "The energy stored in the bonds to hold these molecules together is released when an organism breaks down food. Cells then use this energy to perform work, such as movement. "

-GoogIe

(And I love your pfp)

Hope it helps.

Have a nice day noona/hyung.

Scientists group similar organisms together through a process called …..

Answers

Answer:

your answer would be taxonomy

Explanation:

This probably isn't much, but I LOVE science,

(please pick as Brainliest)

There are several microorganisms all around us, they all come in different shapes and sizes. It might be quite difficult to identify one organism from the other. To solve this problem scientists came up with a method of naming and grouping microorganisms into different categories, this method is known as TAXONOMY.

Taxonomy is the method of classifying different organisms into various groups. The scientist that first came up with this method is known as Carl Linnaeus. The different categories include; kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.

Hence scientists group similar organisms together through a process called TAXONOMY.

Melanie took two identical thermometers, one with its bulb painted black and the other with its bulb painted white. She kept a lighted lamp at equal distance from the two thermometers.

Which thermometer will show a higher temperature after an hour?

Thermometer with black bulb, because black reflects less heat than white


Thermometer with black bulb, because black absorbs less heat than white


Thermometer with white bulb, because black reflects more heat than white


Thermometer with white bulb, because black absorbs more heat than white

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Can you defang a octopus?

Answers

Yes you can ..........

Can octopuses grow their fangs back?

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

i think they can't.But they can regrow their arms

have a nice day

Sammie is using radiocarbon dating to determine the age of a sample of objects. Which best explains why radiocarbon dating can be used to determine the accurate age of these items?
A. They contain radioactive isotopes that decay at a constant rate.
B. They are made primarily of radioactive carbon that is easy to detect.
C. They give off radioactive isotopes when an electrical charge is applied.
D. They have been exposed to large amounts of radioactivity in the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer: I think the correct answer is A or B.

Explanation: But i highly suggest B

Radiocarbon  dating is a feasibe method because the isotopes involved  decay at a constant rate.

What is radiocarbon dating?

The term radiocarbon dating refers to the use of carbon in the establishment of the age of a sample. This is usually done by the use of carbon -14 isotope.

The reason why radiocarbon dating can be used to determine the accurate age of these items is that they contain radioactive isotopes that decay at a constant rate.

Learn more about isotopes: https://brainly.com/question/365923

TRUE/FALSE: One way to tell the difference between a plant and animal cell is that the animal cell is rectangular in shape.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

animal cells are circular

False, animal cells are more circular in shape. A plant cell is more rectangular.

How do weather impact travel and tourism? (We are going to explore how weather impacts travel to Costa Rica, and how weather influences whale migration/whale watching tourism.)

Answers

Sunny weather does seem to be broadly correlated with a larger surplus on the international tourism balance, while worse weather is associated with a tourism deficit. This confirms that, as expected, overall there is a net flow of tourists from colder to warmer countries.
Other Questions
On the midnight shift, the number of patients with head trauma in an emergency room has the probability distribution shown below. x 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total P(x) .02 .31 .25 .19 .13 .10 1.00 (a) Calculate the mean and standard deviation. (Round your mean value to 2 decimal places and standard deviation to 3 decimal places.) Mean Standard deviation (b) Describe the shape of this distribution. multiple choice Skewed to the right Skewed to the left Symmetric Arrange the following Vertical Integration terms in proper hierarchy. Further Processing Primary Breeders Transportation & Marketing Processing Plants Breeders Hatchery Growout Farms Feed Mill Read the passage.A Flag with 50 StarsThe first American flag to have red and white stripes and white stars on a blue field was flown in 1776, shortly after the United States declared its independence from Great Britain. Legend has it that a Philadelphia seamstress named Betsy Ross was hired by George Washington himself to create this flag. There is no evidence that this legend is true, and no one knows for certain who made the first flag, which had 13 stars and 13 stripes. However, we know for a fact that the first flag to have 50 starsthe one we have todaywas designed by a high school student.In 1958, Bob Heft was a 17-year-old student at Lancaster High School in Ohio. At that time, the United States had only 48 states but was on the verge of accepting two more: Alaska and Hawaii. The U.S. flag at the time had six neat rows of eight stars each. What would be the best way to add two more stars while keeping the arrangement neat and orderly? This was the question that Bobs history teacher posed to the class. The teacher gave the students an assignment: design a flag with 50 stars. Bob spent hours in the attic of his house, cutting up a 48-star flag and rearranging the stars until they fit just right. He was pleased with his solution to the problem, but his teacher found it less than perfect and gave him a B minus. Outraged, Bob told his teacher that he was going to send his design to his member of Congress, Walter Moeller. His teacher replied that if Bobs design was accepted as the new flag, he would be more than happy to change his grade to an A.A year later, Bob had graduated and was working as a draftsman when he received a call at work. He never would have imagined a call from President Eisenhowerbut that's who it was! Now that Alaska and Hawaii had been admitted as states, Congressman Moeller had succeeded in having Bob's design chosen as the new U.S. flag. Bob Heft was invited to Washington, D.C., for a ceremony during which his design was officially adopted as the new flag of the United States.Question 1Part AWhat inference can be made about Bob Heft in A Flag with 50 Stars?He has important connections to government officials. He works hard and does not give up easily.He is accustomed to success and does not take criticism well.He is more knowledgeable about American history than most students.Question 2Part BWhich evidence from the text best supports the answer in Part A?Bob spent hours in the attic of his house, cutting up a 48-star flag and rearranging the stars until they fit just right.He was pleased with his solution to the problem, but his teacher found it less than perfect and gave him a B minus.Now that Alaska and Hawaii had been admitted as states, Congressman Moeller had succeeded in having Bob's design chosen as the new U.S. flag.His teacher replied that if his design was accepted as the new flag, he would be more than happy to change the grade to an A. What are examples of acceptable sources for an informative essay? Check all that apply.a biography of a public figurea blog run by a college studenta website for a reputable newspapera pamphlet printed by an activist groupa report issued by a government agency is 0. overline 19 rational or irrational? Explain. Explain the significance of capital structure. PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST Decide whether each characteristic describes conditions in the North or the South at the end of the Civil War. Choose the correct demonstrative word or phrase._____ es vuestro.seEstasAquellosEse How do you find the product of 3x^2y^5 and 4x^3y^7 PLZ HELP! :(What must you include when writing persuasively?facts and reflectionssummaries and descriptive detailsexplanations and analysesreasons and evidence Help ME???????????????????? Please help, thank you Help me solve these spanish questions. Which of these is a prepositional phrase? A. the deckB. above the deskC. jumped in the poolD. her scuba gear what fraction of an hour is 15 minutes pls help help me please :) thank you :P can somebody help me please Cuntas especies de pjaro vampiro existe en la isla? yes i will help you if you want is that ok help please, answer at least 2 or three