Answer:
5. Each three nucleotides in the gene template DNA codes for a three nucleotide codon in mRNA.
2. Each codon in mRNA codes for a specific amino acid.
1. The codon sequence in mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in a polypeptide.
3. The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide determines how the protein will fold and possibly bind with other polypeptides to form a mature protein.
4. The final structure of a protein determines its function.
Explanation:
The process of gene expression follows the central dogma of biology I.e. Gene (DNA) --> mRNA ---> Protein. The process of gene forming mRNA is called transcription while the process of mRNA forming protein is called translation.
Based on this, the order of the flow of information from the DNA sequence to a functional protein is:
- Each three nucleotides in the gene template DNA codes for a three nucleotide codon in mRNA (transcription).
- Each codon in mRNA codes for a specific amino acid.
- The codon sequence in mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in a polypeptide (translation).
- The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide determines how the protein will fold and possibly bind with other polypeptides to form a mature protein.
- The final structure of a proteiin determines its function.
The order is 'three nucleotides in DNA codes for a codon', 'each codon codes an amino acid', 'codon sequence determine amino acid sequence', 'amino acids determine protein folding' and 'final protein structure determines its function'.
During gene transcription, a fragment of DNA referred to as 'gene' is used as a template to create an mRNA, which is then used to synthesize a polypeptide.
The triplets of nucleotides or 'codons' in the mRNA sequence determine the amino acid sequence in the nascent polypeptide chain.
The synthesized protein is then folded in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and thus adopts its three-dimensional (3D) conformation.
Protein folding is achieved by specific proteins called chaperones that help to correctly fold the protein, which adopts a mature conformational active state.
In conclusion, the order is 'three nucleotides in DNA codes for a codon', 'each codon codes an amino acid', 'codon sequence determine amino acid sequence', 'amino acids determine protein folding' and 'final protein structure determines its function' (order 52134).
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report about Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and example
Answer:
reduce is reducing the amount of plastic we use reuse is reusing a plastic item for something else recycle is convert into a new material hope this helps!
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
Which statement about the scientific method is true?
A.
Opinions can be scientifically tested.
B.
Scientific theories are tentative and change as new data emerges.
C.
Hypotheses can be proved through experimentation.
D.
Facts can be scientifically tested.
it's D but I might be wrong
Answer:
C
Explanation:
In science, a hypothesis is an idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation. Outside science, a theory or guess can also be called a hypothesis.
Many scientists start with this as a need you make a prediction and base it around your experiment to prove your correct.
Hope this helped
(It could also be D but I'm more positive on C)
Will give brainliest please help me.
Answer:
It looks like it could be the first one or last. But I'm pretty sure it's the last one.
13. Keep a
to help you identify trends in your fitness habits that are particularly effective. (1 point)
grade book
sharp memory
video blog
fitness journal
The genotype dd is considered what? (2 words)
Answer:
recessive hope this is helps
Explanation:
Answer:
recessive dimple
Explanation:
Which of the following explains the relationship of marbling to grade of beef?
the lower the amount of marbling, the better the quality of the carcass
the lower the amount of marbling, the higher the grade of the carcass
the more abundant the marbling, the higher the grade of the carcass
O the more abundant the marbling, the poorer the quality of the carcass
Answer:
the lower the amount of marbling, the higher the grade of the carcass
Explanation:
What is inside a seed?
Answer:
inside a seed is a plant called the embryo
Explanation:
if u need more information msg me but i hope this helped u
Answer:
inside the seed will be a tiny plant cell called the embryo
Which term best describes the organic molecule below?
Hint: There is a double bond in the center of the chain.
A. Cholesterol
B. Phospholipid
C. Saturated fatty acid
D. Unsaturated fatty acid
As a result of the double bond in the organic molecule below, we can tell that it is a D. Unsaturated fatty acid.
Unsaturated fatty acids:
Have at least a single double bond in their structure Are usually liquid at room temperature Are categorized into monounsaturated and polyunsaturatedOleic acid has a single double bond which makes it an unsaturated acid. It can be further classified as a monounsaturated acid due to it having just that one double bond.
In conclusion, Oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid on account of its double bond.
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Step 1: Add approximately 25 mL of water to a 50-mL graduated cylinder.
Step 2: Measure and record the initial volume of the water to the nearest 0.1 mL.
Step 3: Carefully slide the object into the graduated cylinder. Measure and record the final volume of the water to the nearest 0.1 mL.
Step 4: Determine the volume of the object by subtracting the measurements in steps 2 and 3.
What pattern in these data could be used to predict the final volume if the initial volume is known?
The final volume is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of the object.
The initial volume is the sum of the final volume and the volume of the object.
The volume of the object is the sum of the initial volume and the final volume.
The final volume is the difference between the initial volume and the object’s volume.
Answer:
The final volume is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of the object.
Explanation:
Since we know that the volume of the object is the difference between the final and the initial volume, let the volume of the object be ∆V, let the initial volume be V1 and let the final volume be V2.
From;
∆V= V2 - V1
V2= ∆V + V1
Hence the answer above
Consider the food chain grasshopper mouse snakes hawks. If snakes go extinct what will happen to the food chain
Answer:
This can actually cause a major problem if the number of grasshoppers were to increase out of control. They eat plants and the number of plants,which are the basis of the food chain, could severely decrease which would impact all of the levels operating above this trophic level.
Answer:
Lack of mice
Explanation:
If the grasshopper where to go extinct the mice population would decrease. Which would lead to it being harder for snakes to find food or they would begin to rely on a different food source. But the hawks would be able to find less snakes but would overall be fine.
Which of the following is a biotic factor?
A) Sunflower
B) Carbon dioxide
С) Soil
D) Sunlight
Answer:
A) Sunflower
Explanation:
Answer:
a) sunflower
Explanation:
because it is a living thing.
What is the role of lay person like you in the mission of the church today?
Explanation:
base on the person opinion
please help me with this question:)
Answer:
It is a cell wall
Explanation:
the zipper like mountain ranges the run across the flor of the ocean are called ??
Answer:
answer is mid ocean ridges
Answer:
Undersea mountain ranges are mountain ranges that are mostly or entirely underwater, and specifically under the surface of an ocean. If originated from current tectonic forces, they are often referred to as a mid-ocean ridge. In contrast, if formed by past above-water volcanism, they are known as a seamount chain
The generation of a knock-out organism generally requires all the following EXCEPT ________. The generation of a knock-out organism generally requires all the following EXCEPT ________. knowledge of the sequence product embryonic stem cells knowledge of the target sequence a targeting vector
Answer:
knowledge of the sequence product
Explanation:
A gene knockout is a technique used in molecular genetics to deactivate target genes in an organism in order to study their functions by reverse genetics (i.e., gene loss). Knockouts are generated by different methods including, for example, homologous recombination or site-specific nucleases (zinc-fingers, TALENS, CRISPR/Cas9). These techniques require to know a priori the sequence of each gene to be knocked out in order to target desired mutations. In the last years, the CRISPR/Cas9 tool has gained attention to knockout genes of interest because it is a genome editing system that can be easily used for deletion or insertion of bases.
T/F Plants do not have cell membranes because they have cell walls.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Plant cells have a cell membrane. They are eukaryotes because they have membrane bound organelles.
Hope this helped!
which is true about both endocytosis and exocytosis? check all that apply
they use vesicles for cell transport
they require energy for cell transport
they remove wastes from the cell
they move small, fat-soluble substances
Answer: they use vesicles for cell transport and they require energy for cell transport
Explanation:
Both endocytosis and exocytosis use vesicles for cell transport, require energy for cell transport. The correct options are a and b.
What is endocytosis and exocytosis?Endocytosis is the transport of material into the cell, while exocytosis is the transport of material out of the cell.
The distinction can be seen because a vesicle forms around the molecule entering endocytosis. Exocytosis is basically the inverse of endocytosis.
Endocytosis and exocytosis both require energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used in the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
Endocytosis is classified into three types: phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Exocytosis is the process by which vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents outside of the cell. Exocytosis and endocytosis are both active transport processes.
Thus, the correct options are a and b.
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NEED HELP RLLY BAD!!
What does glucagon do for the body
1. tells the body to release insulin to lower blood glucose levels
2. tells the body to release glycogen to increase blood glucose levels
3. tells the body to release insulin to increase blood glucose levels
4. tells the body to release glycogen to decrease blood glucose levels
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION
In rigor mortis, muscle tissue becomes locked in position because myosin heads are tightly attached to neighboring actin thin filaments. This lock-up is prevented in living muscle because ordinarily myosin is rapidly displaced from the thin filament by:_________.A. binding of a new molecule of ATP B. hydrolysis of ATP C. release of ADP after ATP hydrolysis D. release of phosphate after ATP hyrdolysis
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. binding of a new molecule of ATP.
Explanation:
Actin and myosin are complementary filaments present in muscle, actin is thin and myosin is a thick filament, these two filaments are responsible for the movement by muscle contraction and relaxation. Actin and myosin head shows great affinity towards one another.
Myosin heads are tightly attached to neighboring actin thin filaments due to its affinity to actin, however, myosin at other pockets also show a huge affinity for ATP. If myosin is bound to actin the affinity for ATP is changed and if new ATP bounds to the empty pockets it changes the conformation of myosin and prevents lockup or binding of the actin-myosin protein.
Why does the cell sometimes have to expend energy to move individual molecules across the cell membrane?
Answer:
Normally, molecules move naturally down a concentration gradient [From an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration] by a process called diffusion. However, sometimes the concentration of the needed substance is higher in the cell than out of it, so the cell uses a different process called Active Transport. Unlike Diffusion, Active transport requires energy, as it is going against a concentration gradient.
Cells expend energy to move cells across the cell membrane as they use Active transport rather than diffusion.
According to the chart above, the largest percentage of a person’s carbon footprint comes from:
a.
Electricity
c.
Recreation and Leisure
b.
Food and Drink
d.
Gas, Oil and Coal
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D has the highest percentage at 15%. It is followed by C, at 14%.
Clue 1:
a. DNA is made of nucleotides.
b. Protein is made of amino acids.
c. DNA is located exclusively in the nucleus.
d. Protein is synthesized exclusively in the cytoplasm.
1) What two problems does the transfer of information from DNA to protein need to overcome?
a.
b.
How many O2 molecules are required for to undergo cellular respiration?
Answer: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis In glycolysis, the 6-carbon sugar, glucose, is broken down into two molecules of a 3-carbon molecule called pyruvate. This change is accompanied by a net gain of 2 ATP molecules and 2 NADH molecules.
Explanation:
The term semiconservative replication refers to the fact that each new DNA molecule resulting from the replication process is "half-old, half-new." In the diagram, complete the replication required in the
middle of the molecule by adding the required letters representing the missing nucleotide bases. Recall
that ATP energy and the appropriate enzymes are actually required to complete this process.
Answer:
1. A
2. C
3. T
4. G
5. G
6. G
7. T
8. G
9. A
10. C
11. C
12. C
Explanation:
As stated in this question, Semi-conservative model of DNA replication is the acceptable model of replication in which the two synthesized molecules of DNA consists of one new and one old strand each. DNA replication is carried out by an enzyme called DNA polymerase.
In the semi-conservative model, a double stranded DNA separates into two single strands. Each single strand is used as a template for DNA polymerase to synthesize nucleotides based on complementary base pairing i.e. For every Adenine base, Thymine is added and for every Guanine, Cytosine is added and vice versa.
In this question showing an image of a DNA molecule undergoing replication using semiconservative model, the first DNA molecule consists of the following nucleotides on the old strand and its synthesized nucleotides on the new strand:
Old strand - New strand
1. T - A
2. G - C
3. A - T
4. C - G
5. C - G
6. C - G
On the second DNA molecule, we have the following nucleotides on the old strand and its synthesized nucleotides on the new strand.
Old strand - New strand
7. A - T
8. C - G
9. T - A
10. G - C
11. G - C
12. G - C
which of the following best describes the flow of energy in a cabbage plant?
A Solar Energy is absorbed by mitochondria, converted and stored in sugars, and released in chloroplasts.
B Solar Energy is absorbed by chloroplasts, converted and stored in sugar, and released in mitochondria.
C Chemical Energy is absorbed by chloroplasts, stored in sugars, and released in mitochondria.
D Chemical Energy is absorbed by mitochondria, stored in sugars, and released in chloroplasts.
is your name darel ibyibewbyqybyubycbywb
Answer:
hello i don't think my name is darel
Explanation:
large balen whales, and even whale sharks feed primarily on plankton communities. How can such samll organism provide food for such large animals?
Answer:
plankton my look small but if you have a micoscope they are pretty big and no not because it is zoomed on them
Explanation:
do not question me smarts i am smart tho lot smarter then you think i am
We find DNA on the ___, In every living cell that an organism owns
a. chromosomes
b. reproduction
c. mitosis
Answer:
A. Chromosomes
Explanation:
A Chromosome is some thing carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
We find DNA on the chromosomes, in every living cell that an organism owns. So, the correct option is A.
What is Chromosome?The word chromosome comes from the Greek words for color (chroma) and body (soma). Chromosomes are so named because they are cell structures, or bodies, that are strongly stained by certain color dyes used in research.
Chromosomes are defined as structures found inside the nucleus of a cell that are organized into genes from proteins and DNA. Each cell normally has 23 pairs of chromosomes.
These are threadlike structures which are made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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The creation of different breeds of dog by humans is an example of...
A) stabilizing selection
B) disruptive selection
C) artificial selection
D) sexual selection
Answer:
I believe it is artificial selection
Explanation:
i learned about this a little while ago lol