Sam is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: In order to swim for an hour, Sam must take time away from work, where he earns $10 per hour. This is in addition to paying a $5 entrance fee for the pool. Which basic principle of individual choice do these statements best illustrate? The cost of something is what you give up to get it. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. Trade can make everyone better off.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The cost of something is what you give up to get it.

Explanation:

To partake in triathlon, Sam is forgoing the amount he would have earned if he went to work instead. This is known as the opportunity cost or implicit cost

Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.

Sam has to pay $5 to partake in the triathlon. This amount is known as explicit cost. Explicit cost is the cost incurred in carrying out an activity.

Sam's accounting cost is $5

Sam's economic cost is $5 + $10 = $15

I hope my answer helps you


Related Questions

Baker Industries’ net income is $26,000, its interest expense is $6,000, and its tax rate is 45%. Its notes payable equals $23,000, long-term debt equals $70,000, and common equity equals $260,000. The firm finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock. What are the firm’s ROE and ROIC? Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.

Answers

Answer:

ROI=10%

ROIC=0.83

Explanation:

Net Income = $26,000

Interest expense = $6,000

Tax rate = 45%

Payable = $23,000

Long-term debt = $70,000

Common equity = $260,000

1. ROE = Net Income / Common equity

= 26,000 / 260,000

=0.1

=10%

2. ROIC = EBIT * (1-Tax rate) / Invested capital

EBIT = Net Income before tax + Interest

Net Income before tax = (Net income * 100) / (100-Tax rate)

Net Income before tax = 26000 * 100 / 100-45

=2600000 / 55

Net Income before tax = 47272.72

EBIT = 47272.72 + 6,000

=53272.72

Invested Capital = Note payable + Long term debt.+ Common Equity

=23000 +70000 +260000

=$353,000

Therefore ROIC = EBIT * (1-Tax rate) / Invested capital

ROIC= 53272.72 * (1-0.45) / 353,000

=53272.72*0.55 / 353,000

=292299.996/353,000

=0.8280

=0.83

ROIC= 0.83

An inexperienced accountant for Ayayai Corp. showed the following in the income statement: income before income taxes $250,000 and unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (before taxes) $85,000. The unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities and income before income taxes are both subject to a 25% tax rate. Prepare a correct statement of comprehensive income.

Answers

Answer:

                          Ayayai Corp.

      Statement of Comprehensive Income

            For the Year Ended xxx, 202x

Net income                                                $187,500

Other comprehensive income:

Unrealized gain on AFS securities           $85,000

Comprehensive income                          $272,500

Explanation:

In order to prepare a statement of comprehensive income we first need to determine net income after taxes = $250,000 x (1 - 25%) = $187,500

Unrealized gains or losses are not taxed until they are actually realized (either make profit or lose money).

Mary offered to sell Mike several pieces of rare Chinese art at a very good price because they were duplicates in her own collection. Mike could not accept the offer at that time, but he did give Mary $500 in return for her promise to keep her offer open for three (3) weeks. Mike returned with the agreed-upon balance two weeks later to find that Mary already had sold the pieces she had offered to sell to him. Mary explained that she had been able to get a better price from another buyer. She offered to return Mike's $500 and insisted that this was all she was obligated to do. Is Mary right?

Answers

Answer: She is not.

Explanation:

It would seem as though that Mary got into a type of contract known as an Option Contract or more precisely, a Call Option Contract simply called a Call.

In this type on contract, a seller gives a buyer the right to buy a good or service at a certain price within a set period.

Mary agreed to sell the rare Chinese Art for a certain amount which Mike could not pay but she promised to give him 3 weeks to take it within which he can pay and collect the item.

Mike returned in 2 weeks which was within the range of time allowed and so she should have kept the offer open for the time she said she would.

She is wrong to believe that all she owes him is his down payment. She broke a contract.

Presented below is information related to Waterway Inc.’s inventory, assuming Waterway uses lower-of-LIFO cost-or-market. (per unit) Skis Boots Parkas Historical cost $262.20 $146.28 $73.14 Selling price 292.56 200.10 101.78 Cost to distribute 26.22 11.04 3.45 Current replacement cost 280.14 144.90 70.38 Normal profit margin 44.16 40.02 29.33 Determine the following: (a) The two limits to market value (i.e., the ceiling and the floor) that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market computation for skis. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.)Ceiling Limit
Floor Limit
(b) the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots.
The cost amount

Answers

Answer:

A. Skis

Ceiling $266.34

Floor $222.18

B.Cost Amount $146.28

C.The market amount $70.38

Explanation:

A. Computation of Waterway Inc two limits to market value that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market computation for skis

A. Skis

Ceiling

Selling price 292.56

less:cost to distribute -26.22

Ceiling 266.34

Floor

NRV 266.34

less:normal profit margin -44.16

Floor 222.18

B. Computation of the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots.

Boots

Ceiling

Selling price 200.10

less:cost to distribute -11.04

Ceiling 189.06

Floor

NRV 189.06

less:normal profit margin -40.02

Floor 149.04

Cost Replacement ceiling Floor MV LCM

146.28 144.90 189.06 149.04 149.04 146.28

Therefore the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots will be 146.28

C.Calucation for the market amount that should be used to value parkas on the basis of the lower-of-cost-or-market.

Parkas

Ceiling

Selling price 101.78

less:cost to distribute -3.45

Ceiling 98.33

Floor

NRV 98.33

less:normal profit margin -29.33

Floor 69

Cost Replacement ceiling Floor MV LCM

73.14 70.38 99.33 69 70.38 70.38

The market amount $70.38

Income Statement The revenues and expenses of Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2018, follow: Fees earned $900,000 Office expense 300,000 Miscellaneous expense 15,000 Wages expense 450,000 Prepare an income statement for the year ended May 31, 2018. Paradise Travel Service Income Statement For the Year Ended May 31, 2018

Answers

Answer:

Net income is $135,00 from the income statement.

Explanation:

In the Income Statement for a particular year, all expenses all expenses for the year are deducted from the income to arrive at net income for that year. Based this, we have:

Paradise Travel Service Income Statement For the Year Ended May 31, 2018

Details                                         ($)  

Fees earned                          900,000

Office expense                    (300,000)

Miscellaneous expense         (15,000)

Wages expense                   (450,000)

Net income                            135,000

Therefore, net income is $135,00 from the income statement.

Valuable Incorporated's stock currently sells for $45 per share. The firm has 20 million share of common outstanding. The firm's total debt equals $600 million and its common equity equals $400 million. What is the firm's market value added

Answers

Answer:

The firm's market value added is $500,000,000

Explanation:

According to the given data we have the following:

Stock market price per share= $ 45

No of shares=   20,000,000

Therefore, Market value of equity = MPS * no of shares  

$45*20,000,000= $ 900,000,000

Invested capital or common equity = $400,000,000

 

Therefore, in order to calculate  the firm's market value added we would have to make the following calculation:

Market value added = Market value of stock - invested capital  

Market value added =$900,000,000 -$400,000,000

Market value added =$500,000,000  

The firm's market value added is $500,000,000

Oriole Inc manufactures model airplanes and repair kits. The planes account for 75% of the sales mix, and the kits the remainder. The variable cost ratio for the planes is 80% and 65% for the kits. Fixed costs are $114000. Compute the breakeven point in sales dollars.

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point (dollars)= $480,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed costs are $114000.

Sales mix:

Planes= 0.75

Kits= 0.25

Contribution margin ratio:

Planes= 0.20

Kits= 0.35

To calculate the break-even point in dollars, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point (dollars)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin ratio

Weighted average contribution margin ratio= sales mix*contribution margin ratio

Weighted average contribution margin ratio= 0.75*0.2 + 0.25*0.35

Weighted average contribution margin ratio= 0.2375

Break-even point (dollars)= 114,000/0.2375

Break-even point (dollars)= $480,000

Martha was considering starting a new business. During her preliminary investigations, she incurred the following expenditures:
Salaries $22,000
Travel 18,000
Professional fees 13,000
Interest on a short-term note 4,000
Martha begins the business on July 1 of the current year. If Marth elects \SS 195 trearment, determine her startup expenditure deduction for the current year.

Answers

Answer:

$3,700

Explanation:

The computation of startup expenditure deduction for the current year is shown below:-

According to the section 195, the tax payer is eligible for an immediate deduction of startup expenditure or 5,000 decreased amount that exceeds $50,000

The amount left over of start up expense is eligible for amortization over 180 months starting from the month when the tax payer business started  

Immediate deduction = $5,000 - Start up cost in excess of $50,000

= $5,000 - $3,000

= $2,000

The $3,000 come from

= $53,000 - $50,000

= $3,000

now,

Amortized deduction = ((Total start up cost - Immediate deduction) ÷ 180 months) × Total number of months from beginning July to ending December

= (($53,000 - $2,000) ÷ 180) × 6 months

= 283.33 × 6

= $1,700 approx

and

Start up cost = Salary expenses + Travel expenses + Professional fees

= $22,000 + $18,000 + $13,000

= $53,000

finally

Total deduction in the current year = Immediate deduction + Amortized deductions

= $2,000 + $1,700

= $3,700

James is the landlord of an apartment containing 22 houses which are to be maintained by him and Lily is one of the tenants. In which of the following cases would the tenant be liable for an injury occurring on the leased premises?A) James was negligent in repairing the broken step on which Lily tripped and broke her ankle.B) Lily's nephew cut his finger with the knife that was negligently kept in Lily's kitchen.C) A little child at the apartment almost choked himself by consuming the paint that was chipping off the common wall between Lily's apartment and her neighbor's.D) The entire apartment caught fire and the fire extinguisher could not be used since it was installed only in Lily's rented house and she was out shopping.E) Lily's visitor got into the common lift in the apartment that suddenly crashed leading to severe injuries to Lily's visi

Answers

Answer: B) Lily's nephew cut his finger with the knife that was negligently kept in Lily's kitchen.

Explanation:

James as the landlord will be responsible for the structural or other defects of the house so long as it is the house that is the problem.

Activities that go on inside a tenants house that are caused by the actions of the tenants will not be a liability on the path of the landlord.

If an elevator is damaged or there weren't enough fire extinguishers or there was a broken step or poor quality paint was used, these are all defects related to the house itself and as such will result in negligence on the part of the landlord.

A child getting injured by a knife that Lily as a tenant left, in her apartment will.be the fault of Lily and the negligence can only be on her because it was due to actions by her as a tenant in her leased property.

Linguini Inc. adopted dollar-value LIFO (DVL) as of January 1, 2018, when it had an inventory of $841,000. Its inventory as of December 31, 2018, was $874,000 at year-end costs and the cost index was 1.15. What was DVL inventory on December 31, 2018

Answers

Answer:

760,000

Explanation:

First find ending inventory at base pricing:

$874,000/1.15 = 760,000

Calculate real dollar increase/decrease in quantity

760,000-841,000 = -81,000

Since it is a decrease in quantity, you use prior period cost index. Prior period is the base year so you just use 1.0 which means that -81,000 stays the same

so now it is 841,000-81,000=760,000

The dollar-value LIFO (DVL)  inventory on December 31, 2018 will be 760,000.

What is dollar-value LIFO (DVL)  inventory?

The latest in, first out cost layering principle is a version on which the dollar-value LIFO method is based. In essence, the technology aggregates cost data for huge quantities of inventory, eliminating the need to create unique cost layers for each inventory item. Instead, pools of inventory goods are organized into layers.

Find ending stock at base prices first:

$874,000/1.15 = 760,000

Determine the actual dollar gain or decrease in the amount.

760,000-841,000 = -81,000

Using the preceding period cost index is appropriate because the quantity has decreased. Since the prior period is the base year, you only need to utilize 1.0, so that -81,000 remains the same.

Consequently, it is now 841,000-81,000=760,000.

To learn more about dollar-value LIFO (DVL)  inventory

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ive years ago, NorthWest Water (NWW) issued $50,000,000 face value of 30-year bonds carrying a 14% (annual payment) coupon. NWW is now considering refunding these bonds. It has been amortizing $3 million of flotation costs on these bonds over their 30-year life. The company could sell a new issue of 25-year bonds at an annual interest rate of 11.67% in today's market. A call premium of 14% would be required to retire the old bonds, and flotation costs on the new issue would amount to $3 million. NWW's marginal tax rate is 40%. The new bonds would be issued when the old bonds are called. Refer to the data for NorthWest Water (NWW). What is the required after-tax refunding investment outlay, i.e., the cash outlay at the time of the refunding?

Answers

Answer:

the  required after-tax refunding investment Outlay is  $6,200,000

Explanation:

Given that:

NorthWest Water (NWW) issued $50,000,000 face value

Time of issuance = 5 years ago

Bond = 30

Annual coupon payment = 14%

Amortizing amount of floating costs on these bonds over the 30 - year life is $3 million

Also;The company could sell a new issue of 25-year bonds at an annual interest rate of 11.67% in today's market.

Call premium = 14%

NWW's marginal tax rate is 40%

The objective from the given data set is to find the required after-tax refunding investment outlay, i.e., the cash outlay at the time of the refunding.

Initial Outlay = After tax call premium + Floatation  cost - Unexpensed float cost

Initial Outlay = [tex](0.14 *50,000,000) + (1 - 0.40)+ $3,000,000 - ($3,000,000)*(\dfrac{25}{30})*0.40[/tex]

Initial Outlay  [tex]=4,200,000+ 3,000,000-1,000,000[/tex]

Initial Outlay = $6,200,000

Therefore ; the  required after-tax refunding investment Outlay is  $6,200,000

Richard Palm is the accounting clerk of Olive Limited. He uses the source documents such as purchase orders, sales invoices and suppliers’ invoices to prepare journal vouchers for general ledger entries. Each day he posts the journal vouchers to the general ledger and the related subsidiary ledgers. At the end of each month, he reconciles the subsidiary accounts to their control accounts in the general ledger to ensure they balance. Discuss the internal control weaknesses and risks associated with the above process. (10 marks 300 words)

Answers

Answer:

Olive Limited

1) Internal Control Weaknesses: Richard Palm is just an accounting clerk and obviously there is a lack of qualification for him to single-handedly complete his work without supervision.  He handles the whole processes of identifying source documents, the accounts involved, and their correctness, preparing the journal, posting to the ledgers, and leger accounts reconciliation.  This shows that there is no segregation of duties. There is no personnel that authorizes or reviews Richard's accounting processes.  He engages in self-review (reconciliation) of his work.

2) The risks associated with Richard's process are:

a) Richard lacks the required professional experience and qualification to handle most of his work alone.  Thus, the risk of misstatement of financial statement elements is high.

b) Since Richard works without appropriate supervision, there is an increased risk of fraudulent behaviors.  Richard could post fictitious invoices to the accounting records.

c) Without separation of duties, a single individual handles a transaction from the beginning to the end.  This does not augur well for internal controls, which can be easily compromised.

d) Designated managers should be required to authorize certain types of transactions to add an extra layer of responsibility to accounting records.  This also proves that transactions have been seen, analyzed, and approved by appropriate authorities.   The requirement that large payments and expenses be approved by specific managers stop unscrupulous employees from making large fraudulent transactions with company funds, for example.

e) Richard also self-reviews his work.  Thus, it may be difficult for him to identify errors of misstatement.  An invoice could be posted more than once in the accounting records without being identified.

Explanation:

Internal controls are business processes that provide reasonable assurance so that several key business objectives are met, processes are operating efficiently, the financial reporting is reliable, and that the business is in compliance with applicable regulations and internal procedures.

Weaknesses occur when there is an absence of internal controls or the controls are not being operated as specified or the control objectives are not being achieved.  When any of these are prevalent, risks arise.  The risks may lead to intentional and unintentional financial statement misstatements or fraudulent practices.

A stock sells for $50. The next dividend will be $5 per share. If the rate of return earned on reinvested funds is a constant 15% and the company reinvests a constant 20% of earnings in the firm, what must be the discount rate

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 13%

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

A stock sells for =$50

The next dividend is = $5 per share

The rate of return = 15%

Company reinvests a constant of =20%

What is the rate of discount = ?

Now

The first step is to calculate the rate of growth which is shown below:

g =  equity return * retention rate

g  = 15% * 0.2 = 3%

Thus,

The Gordon growth model is stated below:

Stock price = dividend in following year/ (discount - g)

So,

50 = 5/ (discount - g)

The  discount - g = 5/50

Discount - g = 10%

The  discount = 10 + 3 = 13%

Therefore the discount rate =13%

ABC Company keeps their accounting records on the cash basis. During the year, ABC received $260,000 from clients, and ABC paid $85,000 to cover operating expenses. Account balances as of the dates given are as follow:


January 1 December 31
Accounts Receivable $24,000 $52,000
Accrued Liabilities $56,000 $40,000
Unearned Service Revenue $35,000 $65,000
Prepaid Expenses $26,000 $28,000

In addition, depreciation expense for the current year is $16,000.

Accrual basis net income is:

a. $181,000
b. $145,000
c. $201,000
d. $165,000

Answers

Answer:

a. $181,000

Explanation:

The Income Statement consists of Revenue and Expenses recorded on Accrual Basis. The Accrual Basis of Accounting states that Revenue and Expenses must be recorded as and when they Occur or Incur not when cash is paid or received.

Calculation of Net Income will thus be as follows :

Revenue Received                                  $260,000

Unearned Revenue($65,000-$35,000) $30,000

Total Revenue                                          $290,000

Less Expenses :

Expenses ($85,000+$26,000-$28,000) $83,000

Depreciation                                              $16,000

Net Income                                                $181,000

Toxemia Salsa Company manufactures five flavors of salsa. Last year, Toxemia generated net operating income of $40,000. The following information was taken from last year's income statement segmented by flavor (brackets indicate a negative amount):
Wimpy Mild Medium Hot Atomic
Contribution margin $(2000) $45,000 $35,000 $50,000 $162,000
Segment margin $(16,000) $(5000) $7000 $10,000 $94,000
Segment margin less
allocated common fixed
expenses $(26,000) $(15,000) $(3000) $0 $84,000
Toxemia expects similar operating results for the upcoming year. If Toxemia wants to maximize its profitability in the upcoming year, which flavor or flavors should Toxemia discontinue? A no flavors should be discontinued B wimpy C wimpy and mild D wimpy, mild, and medium

Answers

Answer:

C wimpy and mild

Explanation:

The Allocated fixed Common overhead is irrelevant for this Decision because the expense is a head office expense which is managed by a Head office department.

Of our interest is the Incremental Revenues and Expenses that result from existence of a Segment (Segment Margin).

The segment margin consists of controllable Fixed and Variable costs attributable to a particular segment.

Discontinue flavor giving a negative Segment Margin that is : Wimpy and Mild

Cash Flow Ratios Tracy Company reports the following amounts in its annual financial statements:_________.
Cash flow from operating activities $90,000 Capital expenditures $31,000*
Cash flow from investing activities (70,000) Average current assets 80,000
Cash flow from financing activities (10,000) Average current liabilities 60,000
Net income 44,000 Total assets 180,000
* This amount is a cash outflow.
a. Compute Tracy's free cash flow.
b. Compute Tracy's operating-cash-flow-to-current-liabilities ratio.
c. Compute Tracy's operating-cash-flow-to-capital-expenditures ratio.

Answers

Answer: a. $59,000. b. 1.5x. c. 2.9x

Explanation:

a) Tracy's Free cash flow will be calculated as:

= Cashflow from operating activities - Capital expenditures

= $90000 - $31000

=$59000

b) Tracy's operating cash flow to current liabilities ratio will be:

Operating cashflow ÷ Current liabilities

= $90000 ÷ $60000

= 1.5x

c) Tracy's operating cashflow to capital expenditures ratio will be:

= Operating cashflow ÷ capital expenditure

= $90000 ÷ $31000

= 2.90x

how all calculations: Palmer Inc. currently produces 110,000 units at a cost of $440,000. Next year Palmer Inc. expects to produce 115,000 units. Palmer’s relevant range is 100,000 to 120,000 units. If the cost is variable and 115,000 units are produced, the total cost ­­­­­_____. Group of answer choices will decrease will increase to $460,000 will stay the same will be indeterminate

Answers

Answer:

Will increase to $460,000

Explanation:

Palmer Inc. currently produces 110,000 units at the rate of $440,000

Next year they are expected to produce 115,000 units

Since the cost is variable, the total cost can be calculated as

(440,000/110,000) × 115,000

= 4×115,000

= $460,000

Hence the total cost is $460,000

True or False : A population refers to the entirety of a group.

Answers

Answer:

It is True.

Explanation:

A population may refer to an entire group of people, objects, events, hospital visits, or measurements.

The correct answer is true

Speed, size, and strength are thought to be important factors in football performance. The article "Physical and Performance Characteristics of NCAA Division I Football Players" (Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport [1990]: 395–401) reported on physical characteristics of Division I starting football players in the 1988 football season. Information for teams ranked in the top 20 was easily obtained, and it was reported that the mean weight of starters on top-20 teams was 105 kg. A random sample of 33 starting players (various positions were represented) from Division I teams that were not ranked in the top 20 resulted in a sample mean weight of 103.3 kg and a sample standard deviation of 16.3 kg. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean weight for non-top-20 starters is less than 105, the known value for top-20 teams?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

H0: mean of sample=105

Ha: mean of sampe≠ 105

t-statistic= (population mean-sample mean)/(standard deviation/√sample size)

t-statistic= (105-103.3)/(16.3/√33)

t-statistic= 0.5991

degress of freedom= 32

for alpha 0.05, p-value from t-distributino table is 1.697

since t-statistic is less than the p-value, null hypothesis is accepted.

There is no sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean weight for non-top-20 starters is less than 105 the known value for top-20 teams

In a situation of neither input nor output fixed, the proper economic criterion is to _________________. A. Maximize the output B. Minimize the inputs C. Minimize (inputs - outputs) D. Maximize (outputs - inputs)

Answers

Answer:

D. Maximize (outputs - inputs)

Explanation:

The input is the raw material, labor, the efforts that is used in making the product while the output is the product or the result arising from the input

The profit arises when output and the input varies from each other

i.e

Profit = Output - input

In the case where there is neither an input nor output fixed, so we have to maximize the profit i.e (output - input) but the condition is that they are different from each other

Hence, the correct option is D.

An inexperienced accountant for Grouper Corp. showed the following in the income statement: income before income taxes $448,000 and unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (before taxes) $89,000. The unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities and income before income taxes are both subject to a 29% tax rate. Prepare a correct statement of comprehensive income.
MONTY CORP.Partial Statement of Comprehensive IncomeSelect a comprehensive income itemDividendsExpensesNet Income / (Loss)Retained EarningsRevenueTotal ExpensesTotal RevenuesIncome Tax ExpenseOther Comprehensive IncomeUnrealized Holding Gain on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesIncome Before Income TaxesComprehensive Income$Enter a dollar amountSelect a comprehensive income itemDividendsExpensesNet Income / (Loss)Retained EarningsRevenueTotal ExpensesTotal RevenuesIncome Tax ExpenseOther Comprehensive IncomeUnrealized Holding Gain on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesIncome Before Income TaxesComprehensive IncomeEnter a dollar amount
Select a summarizing line for the first partDividendsExpensesNet Income / (Loss)Retained EarningsRevenueTotal ExpensesTotal RevenuesIncome Tax ExpenseOther Comprehensive IncomeUnrealized Holding Gain on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesIncome Before Income TaxesComprehensive IncomeEnter a total of the two previous amountsSelect an opening section nameDividendsExpensesNet Income / (Loss)Retained EarningsRevenueTotal ExpensesTotal RevenuesIncome Tax ExpenseOther Comprehensive IncomeUnrealized Holding Gain on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesIncome Before Income TaxesComprehensive IncomeSelect a comprehensive income itemDividends Expenses Net Income / (Loss) Retained Earnings Revenue Total Expenses Total Revenues Income Tax Expense Other Comprehensive Income Unrealized Holding Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities Income Before Income Taxes Comprehensive Income Enter a dollar amountSelect a closing name for this statementDividendsExpensesNet Income / (Loss)Retained EarningsRevenueTotal ExpensesTotal RevenuesIncome Tax ExpenseOther Comprehensive IncomeUnrealized Holding Gain on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesIncome Before Income TaxesComprehensive Income$Enter a total amount for this statement

Answers

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

The explanation has been attached.

It should be noted that:

Income tax expense = $448,000 × 29%

= $448,000 × 29/100

= $448,000 × 0.29

= $129,920

Other comprehensive income will be the unrealized holding gain on the security which will be:

= $89,000 × (100% - 29%)

= $89,000 × 71%

= $89,000 × 0.71

= $63,190

Further explanation has been attached.

Bill Casler bought a $2000, 9-month certificate of deposit (CD) that would earn 8% annual simple interest. Three months before the CD was due to mature, Bill needed his CD money, so a friend agreed to lend him money and receive the value of the CD when it matured.

Required:
a. What is the value of the CD when it matures?
b. If their agreement allowed the friend to earn a 10% annual simple interest return on his loan to Bill, how much did Bill receive from his friend

Answers

Answer:

a. What is the value of the CD when it matures?

$2,120

b. If their agreement allowed the friend to earn a 10% annual simple interest return on his loan to Bill, how much did Bill receive from his friend?

$2,068.29

Explanation:

interests earned by the CD = $2,000 x 8% x 9/12 = $120

the value of the CD at maturity = $2,000 (principal) + $120 (interests) = $2,120

if the friend wanted to earn 10% on the loan, that is equivalent to 10% x 3/12 = 2.5% for the 3 months

the amount of money received by Bill from his friend = CD's maturity value / (1 + expected interest) = $2,120 / (1 + 2.5%) = $2,120 / 1.025 = $2,068.29

What is SHREK testing?

Answers

Shrek testing is a type of strategy

Answer:

the ogre

Explanation:

On July 1, Perry Company signed a note with principal of $80,000 and a stated interest rate of 4%. The principal and interest are due on April 1 of the following year. Perry will accrue interest on December 31st.

$80,000 * 4% * 6/12 = $1,600 Interest is always stated as an annual rate regardless of loan term. The 4% interest is annual and must be multiplied by 6/12 to account for the six months july-december when recording the accrued interest on 12/31.

Required:
What is an example of accrued receivable?

Answers

Answer:

$1,600

An example of accrued receivable is recording interest revenue before it is been received.

Explanation:

Principal =$80,000

Interest rate =4%.

July to December =6 months

Hence:

$80,000 * 4% * 6/12

=$80,000×0.04×0.5

= $1,600

Perry accrued interest on December 31st is $1,600

An example of accrued receivable is recording interest revenue before it is been received.

gThe fact that flotation costs can be significant is justification for: maintaining a low dividend policy and rarely issuing extra dividends. a firm to issue larger dividends than their closest competitors. maintaining a high dividend policy. maintaining a constant dividend policy even when profits decline significantly. a firm to maintain a constant dividend policy even if they frequently have to issue new shares of stock to do so.

Answers

Answer:

Maintaining a low dividend policy and rarely issuing extra dividends.

Explanation:

This cost is said to be accumulated or generated by a company when dealing new security systems or organisation into the company. This happens in a registered or legal form of absorption of the said body. And this is been applied or shown in percentages during summation or analysis.

Many factors affect flotation which ranges from the type of issued securities, their size, and risks associated with the transaction. It is generally lower than those for issuing common shares. It is shown as the issuance of common shares typically ranges from 2% to 8%.

On October 1, Ebony Ernst organized Ernst Consulting; on October 3, the owner contributed $83,220 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On October 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts.

Cash $13,840
Accounts receivable 12,000
Office supplies 2530
Land 45,840
Office equipment 17,200
Accounts payable 7810
Common Stock 83,220

Cash dividends $1280
Consulting revenue 12,000
Rent expense 2770
Salaries expense 6120
Telephone expense 820
Miscellaneous expenses 630

Required:
Prepare an October income statement for the business.

a. The ownerâs initial investment consists of $37,380 cash and $45,840 in land in exchange for its common stock.
b. The companyâs $17,200 equipment purchase is paid in cash.
c. The accounts payable balance of $7,810 consists of the $2,530 office supplies purchase and $5,280 in employee salaries yet to be paid.
d. The companyâs rent, telephone, and miscellaneous expenses are paid in cash.
e. No cash has been collected on the $12,000 consulting fees earned.

Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Preparation of statement of cash flows for Ernst Consulting is shown below:-

Ernst Consulting

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Particulars                                                                          Amount

Paid cash to employees                          ($840)

Paid cash for rent                                     ($2,770)

Paid cash for telephone expense            ($820)

Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses    ($630)

Net cash used in Operating Activities                            ($5,060 )

Cash Flows from Investing Activities  

Paid cash for purchase of equipment      ($17,200)

Net cash used in Investing Activities                             ($17,200 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash invested by owner                            $37,380  

Cash dividends                                           ($1,280)  

Net cash flows provided by Financing Activities          $36,100

Net increase ( decrease) in cash                                       $13,840

Cash balance, October 1                                                       0

Cash balance, October 31                                                   $13,840

Therefore we have considered cash inflow presented in positive amount

while cash outflow in negative amount.

Hurricane Industries had a net income of $141,150 and paid 35 percent of this amount to shareholders in dividends. During the year, the company sold $87,750 in new common stock. What was the company's cash flow to stockholders?

Answers

Answer:

$38,347

Explanation:

Calculation for Hurricane Industries cash flow to stockholders

Formula for Cash flow to stockholders:

Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid - Net new equity raised

Let plug in the formula

Where:

Dividends paid =$141,150

Net new equity raised=$87,750

Hence:

Dividends = $141,150 * .35= $49,403

New net equity = $87,750

Cash flow to stockholders = $87,750-$49,403

= $38,347

Therefore the company's cash flow to stockholders will be $38,347

The Crime Prevention Service for Business at Rutgers University School of Criminal Justice defines shrinkage as the difference between the inventory a business should have and what the:

Answers

Answer: ...business actually does have.

Explanation:

According to a study done in 2010, Retail Stores around $38 billion in Shrinkage making it quite a huge problem. Shrinkage according to the  Crime Prevention Service for Business at Rutgers University School of Criminal Justice is the difference between the inventory a business should have and what it actually does have meaning that Shrinkage refers to the unexplained losses in inventory during the year.

Shrinkage can happen due to a couple of reasons such as employee theft, book keeping errors and shoplifting.  

Larry Company makes and sells 2 models of​ dishwashers, Model ABC and Model XYZ. For every 2 Model ABC​ sold, 3 Model XYZ are sold. The following information is also​ provided: Model ABC Model XYZ Sales per unit $ 490 $ 730 Variable Cost per unit ​$250 ​$300 CM per unit $ 240 $ 430 What is the weighted average contribution​ margin?

Answers

Answer:

$354

Explanation:

The computation of the weighted average contribution margin is shown below:

= (Contribution margin per unit for Model ABC × Sales mix for model ABC) + (Contribution margin per unit for Model XYZ × Sales mix for model XYZ) ÷ (Sales mix for model ABC + Sales mix for model XYZ)

= ($240 × 2 models + $430 × 3 models) ÷ (2 models + 3 models)

=  ($480 + $1,290) ÷ (5 models)

= $354

We simply applied the above formula

Howard Company has two support departments (S1 and S2) and two producing departments (P1 and P2). Department S1 costs are allocated on the basis of number of employees, and Department S2 costs are allocated on the basis of space occupied expressed in square feet.



Data on direct department costs, number of employees, and space occupied are as follows:

S1

S2

P1

P2

Direct dept. costs
$7,500

$11,000

$27,500

$30,000

Number of employees
10

5

20

25

Space occupied (sq. ft.)
1,000

500

1,500

2,500



If Howard used the reciprocal method, the algebraic equation expressing the total costs allocated from S1 is

Select one:

a. S1 = $7,500 + 0.10S2.

b. S1 = $7,500 + 0.20S2.

c. S1 = $10,000 + 0.20S2.

d. S1 = $10,000 + 0.10S2.

Answers

Answer: S1 = $ 7500 + 0.20 S2

Explanation:

From the question, Howard Company has two support departments which are (S1 and S2) and two producing departments which are (P1 and P2). The department S1 costs are allocated on the basis of number of employees, and the department S2 costs are allocated on basis of space occupied expressed in square feet.

The algebraic equation expressing the total costs allocated from S1 is calculated as follow:

S1 Direct Cost = $ 7500

The cost of S2 will be allocated to S1 based on the space occupied and the total space that is occupied is:

= 1000 + 1500 + 2500

= 5000 sq ft

Space occupied by S1 = 1000

S2’s cost allocated to S1 will be:

= (1000 / 5000) of S2 cost

= 0.20 S2

Therefore the correct option is:

S1 = $ 7500 + 0.20 S2

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