Answer:
Project Alpha 81
Project Beta 81
Project Gamma 83
Project Delta 81
Among the four projects the most likely candidates to be implemented will
be Project Gamma .
Explanation:
Screening Model
1.Calculation for Project Alpha
Important Weight×Weight Score = Weighted Score
Quality 5 × 1 =5
Cost 3 ×7 =21
Speed 7 ×5 =35
Visibility 5 ×3= 15
Reliability 1× 5 =5
Total Score =81
2.Important Weight ×Weight Score = Weighted Score
Calculation for Project Beta
Quality 5 × 3 =15
Cost 3 ×7 =21
Speed 7× 5 =35
Visibility 5×1 =5
Reliability 1 ×5 =5
Total Score =81
3.Important Weight ×Weight Score = Weighted Score
Calculation for Project Gamma
Quality 5 ×3 =15
Cost 3 ×5 =15
Speed 7× 3= 21
Visibility 5×5 =25
Reliability 1×7 =7
Total Score=83
4.Important Weight ×Weight Score = Weighted Score
Calculation for project Delta
Quality 5 ×5 =25
Cost 3 ×3 =9
Speed 7× 5 =35
Visibility 5×1 =5
Reliability 1 ×7 =7
Total Score =81
Therefore among the four projects the most likely candidates to be implemented will
be Project Gamma because it has the highest
score with a score of 83.
Ben lives in an apartment building next to a children’s park. He is in his apartment when a baseball flies in through the window and lands in his room. Which of the following statements is true of this scenario?
1. Ben must return the baseball to the owner immediately as it is not an object of great value.
2. Ben can keep the baseball because of the rule of first possession.
3. The owner of the apartment building must take the final decision as the baseball landed on his premises.
4. The owner of the baseball can exercise his right of eminent domain and claim the baseball.
5. The baseball must be turned over to police and can only be claimed after a week has passed.
Answer:
1. Ben must return the baseball to the owner immediately as it is not an object of great value.
Explanation:
The owner of the baseball is still the rightful owner because he was the one who purchased the item. He does not lose ownership of the baseball simply because it landed on Ben's apartment.
Ben has not right to claim ownership of the baseball, and he must return it to the owner immediately.
Variable costs as a percentage of sales for Lemon Inc. are 62%, current sales are $563,000, and fixed costs are $189,000. How much will operating income change if sales increase by $39,200
Answer:
Effect on income= $14,896 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs= 62% of sales
Current sales are $563,000
Fixed costs are $189,000.
Sales increase by $39,200.
To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= sales increase*contribution margin ratio
Effect on income= 39,200*(1 - 0.62)
Effect on income= $14,896 increase
Prove:
Actual income= 563,200*0.38 - 189,000= 25,016
New income= 602,400*0.38 - 189,000= 39,912
Difference= $14,896 increase
In the real world, we find that dividends Group of answer choices Tend to be a lower percentage of earnings for mature firms. Are usually changed every year to reflect earnings changes. Usually exhibit greater stability than earnings. Are usually set as a fixed percentage of earnings. Fluctuate more widely than earnings.
Answer: Usually exhibit greater stability than earnings.
Explanation:
A dividend is a distribution of profits to the shareholders by a corporation. When a profit is earned by a corporation, the corporation pays a proportion of its profit as dividend to the shareholders.
Although dividends should be distributed in relation to the earnings for the year, that is, when earnings fall, the dividends should fall and vice versa. In real world, dividends are usually stable because a regular dividend paying company is seeen to be a better firm and also investor friendly. Therefore, even if the earnings fall, the dividend yield usually remain stable.
So, correct option is option 1) usually exhibit greater stability than earnings
g You want to save sufficient funds to generate an annual cash flow of $50,000 a year for 20 years as retirement income. You currently have no retirement savings but plan to save an equal amount each year for the next 30 years until your retirement. How much do you need to save each year if you can earn 8 percent on the savings? (10 Points)
Answer:
You need to save $4,012.45 each year
Explanation:
Pertiuty in 20 years is $50,000.
So the amount must be in account after 30 years saving to enough for above pertiuty is calculated as below:
= $50000/(1+8%)+ $50000/(1+8%)^2+......+$50000/(1+8%)^20
= $50,000 * Annuity Factor ( 1-20 years) of 8%
=$50000*9.818
= $490,907
To have $490,907 (FV) in account after 30 years (tenor), now you have save an amount each year (PMT) calculated as below:
$490,907 = PMT*(1+8%)^30+....PMT*(1+8%)^2 + PMT*(1+8%)
= PMT * Discount Factor ( 1-30 years) of 8%
$490,907 = PMT * 122.346
-> PMT = $490,907/ 122.346
= $4,012.45
________ can track customer satisfaction directly, measure repurchase intention and also gauge a consumer's willingness to recommend the company and brand to others.
A) Periodic surveys
B) Mystery shoppers
C) Customer loss rates
D) Customer focus statements
E) Sales summary reports
Answer:
A) Periodic surveys
Explanation:
The periodic survey is the survey which takes place after delivering the product and services to the customer. It can be in the form of customer feedback with respect to the satisfaction level, repurchase intention, worth of mouth, etc
By maximizing the customer satisfaction the company can able to achieve their sales targets that results into capture a maximum share in the market
Hence, the first option is correct
The trial balance of Rachel Company at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 2017, includes these accounts: Inventory $29,200; Purchases $144,000; Sales Revenue $190,000; Freight-In $8,000; Sales Returns and Allowances $3,000; Freight-Out $1,000; and Purchases Returns and Allowances $5,000. The ending inventory is $25,000. Prepare a cost of goods sold section for the year ending August 31.
Answer:
$151,200
Explanation:
The cost of goods sold is the beginning inventory plus purchases plus freight-in, minus purchases returns and allowances minus ending inventory
Cost of goods sold extract of income statement:
Beginning inventory $29,200
Purchases $144,000
Freight-in $8,000
Purchases returns and allowances ($5,000)
Net purchases $147,000
cost of goods available for sale $176,200
ending inventory ($25,000)
cost of goods sold $151,200
The cost of goods sold is $151,200,which would be deducted from net sales in order to arrive at gross profit
Kerbow Corporation uses part B76 in one of its products. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the 12,000 units of the part that are needed every year. An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $27.40 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside supplier's offer were accepted, only $6,000 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided. In addition, the space used to produce part B76 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $29,000 per year for that product.A. Prepare a report that shows the effect on the company's total net operating income of buying part B76 from the supplier rather than continuing to make it inside the company.B. Identify which alternative the company should choose and explain why.C. Determine what errors managers may make when considering make or buy decisions and basing the decision solely on the data?
Answer:
12,000 units
outside supplier offers at $27.40 each = $328,800
current relevant costs:
direct materials $7.20 x 12,000 = $86,400direct labor $7.10 x 12,000 = $85,200variable overhead $3.50 x 12,000 = $42,000 supervisor's salary $4.70 x 12,000 = $56,400total = $270,000only $6,000 of allocated fixed costs can be avoided
additional revenue from using the freed space $29,000
A. Prepare a report that shows the effect on the company's total net operating income of buying part B76 from the supplier rather than continuing to make it inside the company.
Keep Buy Differential
producing from vendor amount
production cost $270,000 $0 $270,000
purchase cost $0 $328,800 ($328,800)
avoidable costs $0 ($6,000) $6,000
additional revenue $0 ($29,000) $29,000
total $270,000 $293,800 ($23,800)
B. Identify which alternative the company should choose and explain why.
The company should keep producing the part because production costs are lower than buying it from an outside vendor.
C. Determine what errors managers may make when considering make or buy decisions and basing the decision solely on the data?
If we had made this decision based on total production costs, then management would have erroneously chosen to purchase the part from an outside vendor. Total production costs are $28.30 per unit, but almost $5.80 per unit are not avoidable (mostly fixed and general overhead), so the company will incur them no matter what. You have to compare only relevant costs or revenues.
uppose McKnight Corp.'s breakeven point is revenues of $ 1 comma 100 comma 000. Fixed costs are $ 660 comma 000. Requirements 1. Compute the contribution margin percentage. 2. Compute the selling price if variable costs are $16 per unit. 3. Suppose 65 comma 000 units are sold. Compute the margin of safety in units and dollars. 4. What does this tell you about the risk of McKnight making a loss? What are the most likely reasons for this risk to increase?
Answer:
1. Compute the contribution margin percentage.
40%2. Compute the selling price if variable costs are $16 per unit.
$26.673. Suppose 65 comma 000 units are sold. Compute the margin of safety in units and dollars.
margin of safety in $ = $633,550margin of safety in % = 36.55%4. What does this tell you about the risk of McKnight making a loss? What are the most likely reasons for this risk to increase?
Since the contribution margin is relatively high, this means that the production costs are relatively low (compared to selling price). The associated risks may come from high leverage, e.g. machinery purchased on credit that results in high interest expense. For the most part, having a high contribution margin is generally very good, just ask Apple.Explanation:
break even point is $ = $1,100,000 (= break even point units x selling price)
fixed costs = $660,000
contribution margin % = (total sales - total variable costs) / total sales
total variable costs = $1,100,000 - $660,000 = $440,000
contribution margin % = ($1,100,000 - $660,000) / $1,100,000 = 40%
variable costs = $16 per unit
0.4 = (x - $16) / x
0.4x = x - $16
$16 = 0.6x
x = $26.67
65,000 x $26.67 = $1,733,550
margin of safety in $ = $1,733,550 - $1,100,000 = $633,550
margin of safety in % = $633,550 / $1,733,550 = 36.55%
Financial aspects of employment
Wang Min and Roger are friends from college and both have received offers for entry level positions at a San Francisco corporation in their related fields. Wang Min and Roger would like to room together in San Francisco.
Consider Wang Min and Roger’s personal situations, assuming the city indices are:
Boston: 151
San Francisco: 135
Cleveland: 99
Consider the following scenarios:
Wang Min
Wang Min Wang Min is from Boston, where the cost of living is higher than it is in San Francisco. Wang Min’s parents are discouraging her from taking the position because they would like her to live at home for a while, find a job in the area, and save some money. Wang Min has already convinced her parents that she will live on her own even if she finds a job in Boston. Wang Min took a personal finance course and knows how to compare salaries in different cities. Wang Min has been offered $25,000 to work in San Francisco.
Roger
Roger is from Cleveland, where the cost of living is lower than it is in San Francisco. Roger’s parents are encouraging him to take the position because jobs are hard to come by in Cleveland and he will be able to get a good start to his career and save some money. Now, he wants to make sure that the offer in San Francisco is worth the move. Roger has been offered $30,000 to work in San Francisco.
Answer:
Wang Min's situation:
Boston: 151
San Francisco: 135
If Wang Min wishes to consider a similar offer in Boston, the offer should be for at least = ($25,000/135) x 151 = $27,963. Since San Francisco is "cheaper" than Boston, she should earn more money in Boston in order to consider a comparable offer.
Roger's situation:
Cleveland: 99
San Francisco: 135
If Roger wishes to consider a similar offer in Cleveland, the offer should be for at least = ($30,000/135) x 99 = $22,000. Since San Francisco is "more expensive" than Cleveland, he should earn less money in Cleveland in order to consider a comparable offer.
The Delta Manufacturing Company has a marginal tax rate of 21 %. The last dividend paid by Delta was $2.60. The expected long-run growth rate is 4%. If investors require 11% rate of return, what is the current price of the stock (P0)?
Answer:
The stock price is 38.63
Explanation:
We use the gordon model to calculate the horizon value and with htat the value of the stock:
[tex]\frac{D_1}{r-g} = PV\\\frac{D_0(1+g)}{r-g} = PV\\[/tex]
D1 = 2.60 x 1.04 = 2.704
rate of return 11% = 0.11
grow rate = 4% = 0.04
[tex]\frac{2.704}{0.11-0.04} = PV\\[/tex]
P0 = 38.62857143
The taxes should be ignored as the gordon model do not include them in the calculations
Employees at Diving Swallow Custom Tattoo in Oakland, California, practice an age-old art. They may use electric equipment today, but their business still involves crafting a design and inking it into skin, as all tattoo artists have done for generations. Fortunately, there are no shortages of ink, artists, or clients for the Diving Swallow.At Diving Swallow, the environment is____________(stable or dynamic) because of the __________(number of factors that are changing or pace of change) and ___________(complex or simple) because of the____________(pace of change or number of factors that are changing). Resources are________(scarce or abundant).The managers at Diving Swallow are facing conditions of _______(low or high) uncertainty. This means that it will be__________(difficult or easy) for them to make strategic decisions about the types of products the company will offer in the future.
Answer:
1. Dynamic
2. Number of factors that are changing
3. Complex
4. Pace of change
5. Abundant
6. Low
7. Easy
A metal-cutting operation has a target value of 20 and consistently averages 19.8 with a standard deviation of 0.5. The design engineers have established an upper specification limit of 22 and a lower specification limit of 18. What is the process capability index? A) 1.20 B) 1.33 C) 1.46 D) 1.66 12. Following Q11, what is the process capability ratio? A) 1.33 B) 1.50 C) 1.66 D) 2.00
Answer:
process capability index = Cpl ( lower ) = 1.20 ( A )
The process capability ratio = 1.33
Explanation:
Target value = 20
mean = 19.8
standard deviation = 0.5
upper specification limit = 22
lower specification limit = 18
The process capability index =
Cpu = [tex]\frac{22- 18}{6(0.5)}[/tex] = 4 / 3 = 1.33
Cpk ( upper ) = (22 - mean ) / 3 * std
= ( 22 - 19.8 ) / ( 3 * 0.5 ) = 2.2 / 1.5 = 1.47
Cpl ( lower ) = ( mean - 18 ) / ( 3 * 0.5 ) = ( 19.8 - 18 ) / 1.5
= 1.8 / 1.5 = 1.2
hence the process capability index is Capability index with the minimum value which is Cpl ( lower ) = 1.20 ( A )
The process capability ratio = 1.33 refer to Cpu equation
What are the principles of logic and critical thinking?
True or False : When you are thinking of something you want to predict, measure, or change in your business, you are probably thinking of a dependent variable.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Dependent variables are variables which are altered by the changes to the independent factors or variables.
The following are instances of dependent and independent variables:
Dependent Variable (DV): Profit, Product Quality, Staff Attrition during a recession.
Profit (DV) depends on sales, expenses, the economy, the proficiency of the sales staff, the quality of the product.
The Quality of the Product (DV) depends on the production process, product design, quality of raw materials etc
So, many of the factors highlighted above, which affect the dependent variables are called Independent variable.
Profit, for instance, can be forecasted or changed IF changes are made to sales.
It is possible to measure the quality of a product or service. It can also be altered by increasing or decreasing the quality of raw material input.
Cheers!
15) A market is defined as A) a physical place where people buy only goods. B) a physical place where people buy both goods and services. C) a store where people buy physical goods. D) any arrangement that brings buyers and sellers together. E) a place where one good is bartered for another.
Answer:
D) any arrangement that brings buyers and sellers together.
Explanation:
In earlier times before now a market has a specific way of defining it. But due to recent advancement in technology, it can be described or defined to be any arrangement that brings buyers and sellers together.
The power of online presence totally altered the initial marker definitions the world know as any physical place where these buyers and sellers meet to do their tradings or businesses or a place where goods are bartered for another. Therefore any arrangement, be it via mail, sms, codes, online stores, video meetings etc are all forms of market places.
A supermarket uses a periodic review system to manage inventory of gallons of drinking water. Average demand is 152 gallons of water per day with standard deviation of 33 gallons per day. It costs $57 to order water from the supplier, and orders are delivered after 4 days. The holding cost for a gallon of water is $0.11 per year. The supermarket is open 360 days per year. If the supermarket aims for a 94.5% service level for gallons of drinking water (z = 1.6), what value should be used for T, the target inventory position at the time of ordering?
The target inventory position is T= ______ gallons.
Answer:
The target inventory position is T= 713.6 gallons.
Explanation:
Given:
Average demand =per day = D = 152 Gallons
Standard deviation of demand = σ = 33 Gallons per day
Lead time for delivery = L = 4 days
Z value for 94.5% service level = 1.6
The target inventory position = (Average demand x Lead time) + Safety stock
= (D × L) + (Z× σ × [tex]\sqrt{L}[/tex])
= (152 × 4) + (1.6 × 33 × [tex]\sqrt{4}[/tex])
= (152 × 4) + (1.6 × 33 × 2)
= 608 + 105.6
= 713.6
The value of the target inventory position will be 713.6 gallons.
The following can be illustrated from the information given:
Average demand per day, D = 152Standard deviation of demand, σ = 33Lead time for delivery, L = 4Z value for 94.5% service level = 1.6Therefore, the target inventory position will be:
= (Average demand x Lead time) + Safety stock
= (D × L) + (Z× σ × ✓L )
= (152 × 4) + (1.6 × 33 × ✓4 )
= (152 × 4) + (1.6 × 33 × 2)
= 608 + 105.6
= 713.6
Therefore, the target inventory position will be 713.6 gallons.
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Under a partnership agreement, Sherry is to receive 25% of the partnership income, but not less than $10,000. The partnership has net income of $30,000 for Year 1 before any allocation. Calculate Sherry’s guaranteed payment from the partnership for Year 1.
Answer:
$2,500
Explanation:
since Sherry will receive at least $10,000 or 25% of the partnership's net income, then the guaranteed payment = $10,000 - ($30,000 x 25%) = $10,000 - $7,500 = $2,500
When partnerships include guaranteed minimum payments, he/she will receive that amount even if the partnership's net income is not high enough. If the partnership's net income would have been $40,000 or more, then there would be no guaranteed payment (= $40,000 x 25% = $10,000).
Bergstrom accepted the return of merchandise by a customer. The merchandise had been sold on account, and payment had not been received on the date of return. The returned goods retailed for $400, but cost Bergstrom only $300. The appropriate journal entry for Bergstrom is:
Answer:
Debit Sales Return and allowances $400
Credit Accounts receivable $400
Explanation:
In the given scenario the sale was made on account. That means that no money was collected for the transaction.
So we do not consider the $300 it would cost Bergstrom.
When a good is sold on account, the accounts receivable is debited for the sale amount ($400). As the customer pays the money owed the account is credited to balance it up.
In this case however the good is being returned. So we will debit the Sales Return and Allowance account to recognise the returned item.
Accounts receivable is credited to remove the credit sale since the product has been returned.
Gelb Company currently manufactures 53,500 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $2.95 per unit, fixed costs related to making this component are $67,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $64,500 per year. The allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys this component. The company is considering buying this component from a supplier for $3.50 per unit. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 53,500 units and buying 53,500 units. Should it continue to manufacture the component, or should it buy this component from the outside supplier
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the total incremental cost is shown below;
For making 53,500 units
Particulars Relevant Relevant Total
Per Unit Fixed Costs Relevant Costs
Variable Cost
Per Unit $2.95 $157,825
(53,500 units × $2.95)
Fixed
Manufacturing
Costs $67,000 $67,000
Total Incremental Costs to Make $224,825
For making 53,500 units
Particulars Relevant Relevant Total
Per Unit Fixed Costs Relevant Costs
Purchase
Price
Per Unit $3.50 $187,250
(53,500 units × $3.50)
Total Incremental Cost to Buy $187,250
The company should buy the component from the outside supplier as it saves the cost for ($224,825 - $187,250) = $37,575 plus the buying cost is less than the making cost
Martin wants to provide money in his will for an annual bequest to whichever of his living relatives is oldest. That bequest will provide $ 9 comma 000 in the first year, and will grow by 7 % per year, forever. If the interest rate is 10 %, how much must Martin provide to fund this bequest?
Answer:
$300,00
Explanation:
In a situation where the interest rate is said to be 10% the amount that Martin must provide in order to fund this bequest will therefore be:
Bequest first year $9,000/(Interest rate 10%-
Increase of 7 % per year)
Hence:
$9,000/0.03
=$300,000
Therefore $300,00 will be provided to fund the bequest
How can economies of scale benefit you as a customer and society as a whole? Can the taxicab industry, in large cities, be subject to significant economies of scale? Are ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, able to take advantage of economies of scale? How or why not?
Answer:
The answer to this question can be described as follows:
Explanation:
The economy scale with cost activity and total volumes of sales, which lowers the overall product prices as a result, and grows all economies of scale, because consumers purchase the stuff like those, who pay even less than the amount they expect to receive.
It is the transition, the same saved money it's spent on other commodities and the overall deficit as well as the actual boosting of financial social assistance that generates income as a whole. It also increases outlays and creates more jobs, and benefits people with higher median income levels and a decent standard of living, For example
Uber often encourages ride-sharing, in which the car is capable of serving 3-4 people simultaneously. This gives a win-win situation to all sides and generates economies of scale. Throughout the market like India, Uber already is introducing it and being extremely successful.
For the item below, determine whether the amount would be disclosed in the cash flow statement under: Operating (CFO), Investing (CFI), or Financing (CFF), as well as if would be a net increase (+) or decrease (-) in cash or cash equivalents:
A. Principal payments on long-term borrowings
B. Decrease in accounts receivable
C. Proceeds from long-term borrowings
D. Increase in deferred income tax net liability
E. Net earnings
F. Increase in prepaid expenses
G. Increase in merchandise inventories
H. Cash dividends paid
I. Proceeds from issuance of common stock
J. Increase in accrued salaries, wages, and related benefits
K. Payments for repurchase of common stock
L. Capital Expenditures
M. Increase in accounts payable
N. Depreciation and amortization expenses
Answer:
Explanation:
Operating Cashflows have to do with the transactions dealing with the day to day activities of the business including calculations of net income and revenue and expenses.
Investing Cashflow has to do with the transactions involving fixed assets such as Property, Land and Equipment since these are Capital Expenditure. Also included are stock ownership and bond holding of other entities.
Financing Cashflows refer to transactions relating to the provision of capital for the business through loans or Equity.
A. Principal payments on long-term borrowings.
FINANCING - decrease (-)
This is a financing transaction that deals with long term loans. It will decrease the cash or cash equivalents held.
B. Decrease in accounts receivable.
OPERATING - Increase +
This is an operating cashflow and it is an increase because Receivables reduce when they pay the business so cash increases.
C. Proceeds from long-term borrowings.
FINANCING - Increase +
This is a financing activity and the increase is due to money from Issuing Bonds or borrowing money coming into the business.
D. Increase in deferred income tax net liability.
OPERATING - Increase +
By reducing the amount that we pay in tax that means that less cash has been paid which also means that more cash is kept in the business which increases the Cash balance.
E. Net earnings.
OPERATING - Increase +
So long as the Net Earnings are positive, they go to the Operating Section and increase the amount of cash and cash equivalents.
F. Increase in prepaid expenses.
OPERATING - Decrease -
By increasing the amount of prepaid expenses, this means that the company used money to pay for expenses it hasn't incurred yet which reduces the cash in hand.
G. Increase in merchandise inventories.
OPERATING - Decrease -
By buying more Inventory, more cash was spent and this therefore reduces the cash and cash equivalents balance.
H. Cash dividends paid.
FINANCING - Decrease -
Dividends relate to equity and Equity is a Financing Cashflow Transaction. Paying Dividends means giving out cash so it reduces the cash and cash equivalents balance.
I. Proceeds from issuance of common stock.
FINANCING - Increase
Similar to proceeds from long term borrowings, Equity is a Financing activity as it finds the business, the proceeds received from here increase the cash and cash equivalents balance.
J. Increase in accrued salaries, wages, and related benefits.
OPERATING - Increase +
These are Operating Cashflow transactions and by withholding them, the business does not spend cash on them. That cash that was not paid is an increase to the cash and cash equivalents balance.
K. Payments for repurchase of common stock.
FINANCING - Decrease -
By repurchasing stock which is an Equity transaction, this goes to the Financing Section. The cash spent to repurchase the stock reduces the amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand.
L. Capital Expenditures.
INVESTING - Decrease -
By buying capital items or spending on Capital Investments, the company makes an investment and as such this goes to the Investment Section. The expenses are a reduction on cash.
M. Increase in accounts payable.
OPERATING - Increase +
Accounts Payable are an Operating Activity and when they are increased that means that the company paid less cash and bought more things on credit. That cash that wasn't paid is an increase in the cash balance.
N. Depreciation and amortization expenses.
OPERATING - Increase +
By including depreciation and amortization in the operating cashflow, these increase the Cashflow because they are non cash items. Even though they are recorded, no physical cash actually flows to them. This cash that was supposed to flow to them is in increase.
An advertising expenditure approach that initially formulates the advertising goals and defines the tasks to accomplish these goals is known as a(n) _____. Group of answer choices objective approach functional approach task approach percentage sale approach
Answer:
Option C. Task Approach
Explanation:
Task approach is the approach that is based on the goals that expenditure must achieve and helps in defining what the advertising goals must be and what must be the tasks for goals accomplishment.
The advertising expenditure that is based on the sales that the expenditure must generate is percentage sale approach and it is not the case here.
Objective Approach is based on the set objectives and hence helps in designing the marketing expenditure from each aspects which is again not the case here because only advertising expenses are considered here.
The Functional Approach is the dealing of the tasks of the company by separate independent functions which performs the task which is also not the case here.
How will you use PowerPoint to enhance the presentation of information and engage your audience in your professional or academic life? What are the benefits of using a PowerPoint presentation?
Answer:
Using power point to enhance the presentation of information certainly come with many different benefits which are discussed as under:
1. Visual impact can help retain the interest of audience.
2. highly flexible and persoanlization is allowed according to the needs.
3. easily embed many different tools directly into the PPT like videos, spreadsheets etc.
4. color schemes can be used and data can be presented in a compact form.
5. easy to convert into any formats like .docs or .pdf.
6. easy to share
7. user friendly
8. tons of automated templates to use on the go.
Moonlight Bay Inn is incorporated on January 2, 2014, by its three owners, each of whom contributes $20,000 in cash inexchange for shares of stock in the business. In addition to the sale of stock, the following transactions are entered into during the month ofJanuary:
January 2: A Victorian inn is purchased for $50,000 in cash. An appraisal performed on this date indicates that the land is worth $15,000, and the remaining balance of the purchase price is attributable to the house. The owners estimate that the house will have an estimated useful life of 25 years and an estimated salvage value of $5,000.
January 3: A two-year, 12%, $30,000 promissory note was signed at the Second State Bank. Interest and principal will be repaid on the maturity date of January 3, 2019.
January 4: New furniture for the inn is purchased at a cost of $15,000 incash. The furniture has an estimated useful life of 10 years and no salvage value.
January 5: A 24-month property insurance policy is purchased for $6,000 in cash.
January 6: An advertisement for the inn is placed in the local newspaper. Moonlight Bay pays $450 cash for the ad, which will run in the paper throughout January.
January 7: Cleaning supplies are purchased on account for $950. The bill is payable within 30 days.
January 15: Wages of $4,230 for the first half of the month are paid in cash.
January 16: A guest mails the business $980 in cash as a deposit for a room to be rented for two weeks. The guest plans to stay at the inn during the last week of January and the first week of February.
January 31: Cash receiptsfrom rentals of rooms for the month amount to $8,300.
January 31: Cash receiptsfrom operation of the restaurant for the month amount to $6,600.
January 31:. Each stockholder is paid $200 in cash dividends.
Required 1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the preceding transactions. Don’t forget the stock.
2. Post each of the journal entries to T accounts.
3. Prepare adjusting journal entries for each of the following transactions as of January 31.
a. Depreciation of the house
b. Depreciation of the furniture
c. Interest on the promissory note
d. Recognition of the expired portion of the insurance
e. Recognition of the earned portion of the guests’ deposit
f. Wages earned during the second half of January amount to $520 and will be paid on Feb. 3
g. Cleaning supplies on hand on January 31 amount to $230
h. A utility bill is received amounts to $740 and is payable by Feb. 5
i. Income taxes are to be accrued at a rate of 30% of income before taxes
4. Post each adjusting journal entry to T accounts
5. Prepare the following financial statements: a. Income statement for month ended January 31 b. Statement of retained earnings for the month ended January 31 c. Balance sheet at January 31
6. What are your reactions to Moonlight’s first month of operations? Is the bank comfortable with the loan it made?
Answer:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the preceding transactions.
January 2, 2014, Moonlight Bay Inn is incorporated
Dr Cash 60,000
Cr Common stock 60,000
January 2, 2014, a Victorian Inn is purchased
Dr Land 15,000
Dr Building 35,000
Cr Cash 50,000
January 3, 2014, promissory note signed at bank
Dr Cash 30,000
Cr Notes payable 30,000
January 4, 2014, furniture is purchased
Dr Furniture 15,000
Cr Cash 15,000
January 5, 2014, insurance policy is purchased
Dr prepaid insurance 6,000
Cr cash 6,000
January 6, 2014, advertisement is placed in the local newspaper
Dr Advertising expense 450
Cr Cash 450
January 7, 2014, cleaning supplies purchased on account
Dr Cleaning supplies 950
Cr Accounts payable 950
January 15, 2014, wages for first 15 days are paid
Dr Wages expense 4,230
Cr Cash 4,230
January 16, 2014, check received form customer
Dr Cash 980
Cr Unearned revenue 980
January 31, 2014, cash receipts from room rentals are accounted for
Dr Cash 8,300
Cr Rental revenue 8,300
January 31, 2014, cash receipts from restaurant are accounted for
Dr Cash 6,600
Cr Restaurant revenue 6,600
January 31, 2014, dividends are distributed
Dr Retained earnings 600
Cr Dividends payable 600
Dr Dividends payable 600
Cr Cash 600
2. Post each of the journal entries to T accounts.
I used an excel spreadsheet to post the T accounts (attached file).
3. Prepare adjusting journal entries for each of the following transactions as of January 31.
a. Depreciation of the house
depreciation expense per month = $30,000 x 1/25 x 1/12 = $116.67 ≈ $117
Dr Depreciation expense 117
Cr Accumulated depreciation - building 117
b. Depreciation of the furniture
depreciation expense per month = $15,000 x 1/10 x 1/12 = $125
Dr Depreciation expense 125
Cr Accumulated depreciation - furniture 125
c. Interest on the promissory note
interest expense per month = $30,000 x 12% x 28/365 = $276.16 ≈ $276
Dr Interest expense 276
Cr Interest payable 276
d. Recognition of the expired portion of the insurance
insurance per month = $6,000 /24 = $250
Dr insurance expense 250
Cr Prepaid insurance 250
e. Recognition of the earned portion of the guests’ deposit
Dr Unearned revenue 490
Cr Rental revenue 490
f. Wages earned during the second half of January amount to $520 and will be paid on Feb. 3
Dr Wages expense 520
Cr Wages payable 520
g. Cleaning supplies on hand on January 31 amount to $230
cleaning supplies expense = $950 - $230 = $720
Dr Cleaning supplies expense 720
Cr Cleaning supplies 720
h. A utility bill is received amounts to $740 and is payable by Feb. 5
Dr Utilities expense 740
Cr Accounts payable 740
i. Income taxes are to be accrued at a rate of 30% of income before taxes
Dr Income taxes expense
Cr income taxes payable
4. Post each adjusting journal entry to T accounts
I used an excel spreadsheet to post the T accounts (attached file).
5. Prepare the following financial statements: a. Income statement for month ended January 31
Income Statement
Rental revenue $8,790
Restaurant revenue $6,600
Wages expense ($4,750)
Advertising expense ($450)
Depreciation expense ($242)
Insurance expense ($250)
Cleaning supplies expense ($720)
Utilities expense ($740)
EBIT $8,238
Interest expense ($276)
Net income before taxes $7,962
Income taxes ($2,389)
Net income after taxes $5,573
b. Statement of retained earnings for the month ended January 31
Retained earnings at the beginning of the period: $0
Net income: $5,573
Dividends distributed: ($600)
Retained earnings at the end of the period $4,973
c. Balance sheet at January 31
Assets:
Cash $29,600
Prepaid insurance $5,750
Cleaning supplies $230
Furniture $14,875
Land $15,000
Building $34,883
Total Assets: $100,338
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Accounts payable $1,690
Unearned revenue $490
Wages payable $520
Interest payable $276
Income tax payable $2,389
Notes payable $30,000
Common stock $60,000
Retained earnings $4,973
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: $100,338
6. What are your reactions to Moonlight’s first month of operations? Is the bank comfortable with the loan it made?
Yes, the bank should be OK with the loan since the Inn was able to make a profit during the first month of operations (something very uncommon).
Earnings per Share and Price-Earnings Ratio A company reports the following: Net income $1,306,000 Preferred dividends $74,000 Shares of common stock outstanding 80,000 Market price per share of common stock $97.02 a. Determine the company's earnings per share on common stock. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of requirement a for subsequent requirement, if required. $ b. Determine the company's price-earnings ratio. Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
(a) The company's earnings per share on common stock is $ 15.40
(b) The company's price-earnings ratio is 6.3
Explanation:
Net income = $1,306,000
Preferred dividends = $74,000
Shares of common stock outstanding = 80,000 shares
Market price per share of common stock = $97.02
(a) Earnings per share = (Net income−Preference dividend ) ÷ Shares outstanding
= ($1,306,000−$74,000 ) ÷ 80,000 shares
= $1,232,000 ÷ 80,000 shares
= $ 15.4
(b) Price-Earnings ratio = Market price per share ÷ Earnings per share
= $97.02 ÷ $15.40 per share
= 6.3
Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows: The reporting statement of revenue and expense data is shown. A table with three columns is shown. There is no heading in the first column; the second column heading in the current year; the third column heading is the previous year. The headings, Current Year and Previous Year, are set in bold. The first line (below the heading) shows Sales is $ 4,000,000 and $ 3,600,000; the second line shows Cost of goods sold is 2,280,000 and 1,872,000; the third line shows Selling expenses is 600,000 and 648,000; the fourth line shows Administrative expenses is 520,000 and 360,000;the fifth line shows Income tax expense is 240,000 and 216,000. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. Round to the nearest whole percentage. Answer Check Figure: Current year net income: $360,000; 9% of sales Pencil Comment on the significant changes disclosed by the comparative income statement.
Answer:
Innovation Quarter Inc.
Income Statement
For the Years Ended
Current Year ($) Previous Year ($)
Sales 4,000,000 100% 3,600,000 100%
Cost of goods sold 2,280,000 57% 1,872,000 52%
Gross profit 1,720,000 43% 1,728,000 48%
Expenses:
Selling expenses 600,000 15% 648,000 18%
Administrative expenses 520,000 13% 360,000 10%
Total expenses 1,120,000 28% 1,008,000 28%
Income from operations 600,000 15% 720,000 20%
Income tax expense 240,000 6% 216,000 6%
Net income 360,000 9% 504,000 14%
Explanation:
Current Year Previous Year
Sales $ 4,000,000 $ 3,600,000
Cost of goods sold $ 2,280,000 $ 1,872,000
Selling expenses $ 600,000 $ 648,000
Administrative expenses $ 520,000 $ 360,000
Income tax expense $ 240,000 $ 216,000
The following information is available for Brendon Company before closing the accounts. What will be the amount in the Income Summary account that should be closed to Retained earnings? Retained earnings $ 112,000 Dividends 32,000 Fees earned 187,000 Depreciation Expense—Equipment 12,000 Wages expense 71,400 Interest expense 3,300 Insurance expense 11,700 Rent expense 24,200
Answer:
$64,400
Explanation:
The amount of in the income summary that would be closed to retained earnings is the fees earned of $187,000 less the depreciation expense of $12,000,wages expense of $71,400,interest expense of $3,300,insurance expense of $11,700 as well as the rent expense of $24,200 as computed thus:
net income from income summary=$187,000-$12,000-$71,400-$3,300-$11,700-$24,200=$64400
Retained earnings closing balance=$112,000-$32,000+$64400 =$ 144,400.00
MC algo 3-13 Equity Multuiplier Use the following information to answer this question Windswept, Inc. 2017 Income Statement ($ in millions) $ 8.700 Net sales Cost of goods sold 7,250 350 Depreciation Earnings before interest and taxes Interest paid $ 1,100 83 $ 1,017 Taxable income 356 Taxes 661 Net income Windswept, Inc. 2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets ($ in millions) 2017 2016 2017 2016 $ 1070 $ 1,212 Cash $ 140 120 Accounts payable Long-term debt Accounts rec. 800 720 980 1,213 1,510 1,535 Inventory Common stock 3,150 450 2,890 $2.450 $ 2,375 Retained earnings Total 700 Net fixed assets 3,200 3,640 $ 6,015 $5,650 5,650 6,015 Total liab. & equity Total assets What is the equity multiplier for 2017? a) 2.08 times b) 2.42 times c) 3.01 times d) 1,68 times e) 1,26 times
Answer:
The answer is Option D. 1.68 times
Explanation:
The formula for equity multiplier is:
Equity Multiplier = Total assets ÷ Total stockholder's equity
In 2017:
Total stockholder's equity = Common stock + Retained earnings
Total stockholder's equity = $2890 + $700 = $3590
Total assets = $6,015
Now, putting these values in the above formula, we get,
Equity multiplier = $6,015 ÷ $3,590 = 1.68 times
As you negotiate with a potential employer, you ask for an additional $3,000 in annual salary. The employer asks why you why you want this increase, and learns that you need to begin repaying a student loan. The employer states that he cannot increase your salary, but that his company can assume your loan at a 0% interest rate. In this example, the employer has identified your . . .?
Answer:
Employer has identified your Interest.
Explanation:
During any course of negotiation, parties have two sets of interests to consider: personal interests and the interests of the other side (employer).
Interests are a party's underlying reasons, values or motivations. It explains why someone is trying to take a particular position.
From the question, an increase in salary by $3000 is needed to pay off student loan. This is the point of interest. The employer identifies this and offers to assume the loan at 0% interest rate instead.