The creation and study of new and very massive elementary particles is an important part of contemporary physics. To create a particle of mass M requires an energy M c² . With enough energy, an exotic particle can be created by allowing a fast-moving proton to collide with a similar target particle. Consider a perfectly inelastic collision between two protons: an incident proton with mass mp , kinetic energy K , and momentum magnitude p joins with an originally stationary target proton to form a single product particle of mass M . Not all the kinetic energy of the incoming proton is available to create the product particle because conservation of momentum requires that the system as a whole still must have some kinetic energy after the collision. Therefore, only a fraction of the energy of the incident particle is available to create a new particle.(b) This problem can be alleviated by using colliding beams as is the case in most modern accelerators. Here the total momentum of a pair of interacting particles can be zero. The center of mass can be at rest after the collision, so, in principle, all the initial kinetic energy can be used for particle creation. Show thatM c² =2 m c² ((1+1/km /c²))where K is the kinetic energy of each of the two identical colliding particles. Here, if K>>m c² , we have M directly proportional to K as we would desire.

Answers

Answer 1

Therefore, Mc² = 2mc²[ 1 + (K/mc²)] where K s the kinetic energy of each of the two identical colliding particles.

Consider a collision between two protons that is perfectly inelastic: an incident proton with mass m(p), kinetic energy K, and momentum magnitude p combines with a target proton that was initially stationary to form a single product particle with mass M.

Now,

In this case, the problem is alleviated by using colliding beams.

A pair of interacting particles' combined momentum may be zero.

After the collision, the center of mass is at rest.

Therefore, all the initial kinetic energy can be used to create particles.

Let K be the kinetic energy of each of the two identical colliding particles.

Therefore, the energy released by the two colliding beams are:

E₁ = K + mc² and E₂ = K + mc²

In the final state,

E(f) = Mc² where M is the new mass of the single product after the collision.

By conservation of energy,

E₁ + E₂ =E(f)

K + mc² + K + mc² = Mc²

2K + 2mc² = Mc²

Taking 2mc² common, we get

Mc² = 2mc²[ 1 + (K/mc²)]

Learn more about collision here:

https://brainly.com/question/12644900

#SPJ4


Related Questions

What are three key processes that alter the surface of an object and make it show less cratering?

Answers

The three key processes that alter the surface of an object and make it show less cratering. The size and shape of the crater and the amount of fabric excavated rely upon elements such as the speed and mass of the impacting frame and the geology of the floor. The faster the incoming impactor, the bigger the crater.

An effect crater is formed whilst an item like an asteroid or meteorite crashes into the floor of a larger solid item like a planet or a moon. The excavation of bowl-formed depressions via asteroids or comets putting a planet's surface.

Crater diameter is proportional to the mass and velocity of the impactor. based totally on the kinetic electricity equation, kinetic power=1/2mv^2, speed increases have a greater impact on a crater diameter than mass will increase when you consider that pace is squared.

The scale of the impact crater relies upon such factors as the size and velocity of the impacting item and the attitude at which it strikes the floor of the Earth. Meteorite flux is the full mass of extraterrestrial items that strike the Earth.

Learn more about Crater here:-https://brainly.com/question/7012368

#SPJ1

Mr. Krabs created a secret ingredient for breath mint that he thinks will "cure" the bad breath people
get from eating crabby patties at the Krusty Krab. He asked 100 customers with a history of bad breath
to try his new breath mint. He had fifty customers (Group A) eat a breath mint after they finished
eating a crabby patty. The other fifty (Group B) also received a breath mint after they finished the
sandwich, however, it was just a regular breath mint and did not have the secret ingredient. Both
breath mint that would cure their bad breath. Two hours
groups were told that they were getting the
after eating the crabby patties, thirty customers in Group A and ten customers in Group B reported
having better breath than they normally had after eating crabby patties.

2. What is the independent variable?
3. What is the dependent variable?
4. What should Mr. Krabs' conclusion be?
5. Why do you think 10 people in group B reported fresher breath?

Answers

The answers to the following questions are 1. Group B, 2. secret ingredient, 3. bad breath, 4. not effective cent percent, 5. the placebo effect.

1. The group of people who received the normal mint which does not contain Mr. krab's secret ingredient for breath mint is the control group. So, Group B of people are in the control group.

2. Independent variable in the one for which the research is being conducted. So in this case the secret ingredient in the breath mint is the independent variable.

3. Dependent variable is the one that affects the result of the research. So, the bad breath, in this case, is the dependernt variable.

4. The Group A of fifty people received the secret ingredient in breath mint; 30 people it reported better breath. Therefore the mint that has a secret ingredient is successful in reducing the amount of bad breaths in the individual but does not appear to be effective cent percent.

5. The 10 people in group B may have reported fresher breath due to the 'placebo' effect. It is the effect where the physical or mental health of the individual appears to improve after a fake, dummy, or sample treatment is given to him/her.

Therefore, 1. Group B, 2. secret ingredient, 3. bad breath, 4. not effective cent percent, 5. the placebo effect.

LEARN MORE ABOUT RESEARCH HERE:

https://brainly.com/question/25578076

#SPJ9

what is the answer?​

Answers

"Choice-C" is the answer.

the height of a toy rocket that is shot in the air with an upward velocity of 48 feet per second can be modeled by the function f (x)

Answers

The maximum height that the toy rocket reaches is 36feet.This is a type of projectile motion.

What is projectile motion?

An object being launched or projected into the air will move in a projectile motion, with the sole acceleration coming from gravity. Projectile motion has many uses in both physics and engineering. Examples include the motion of any ball in sports, fireworks, and meteors entering the Earth's atmosphere. These things are known as projectiles, and the path they take is known as a trajectory. As stated in Motion Along a Straight Line, the motion of falling objects is a straightforward one-dimensional type of projectile motion with no horizontal movement. In this part, we focus on projectile motion in two dimensions while ignoring the effects of air resistance.

Explanation:

Given function is:

[tex]f(t)= -16t^{2} + 48t[/tex]

Where t = time in seconds since the toy rocket was shot.

f(t) = the toy rocket’s height in feet.

In order to get the maximum height, we need to find out the time when the rocket will reach maximum height.

For this,  [tex]f^{'} (t)=0[/tex] and find t, again check f''(t), if its value is negative, put t in f(t) to get the maximum height.

[tex]f^{'} (t)=\frac{d}{dt} (-16t^{2} +48t) =0[/tex]

-32t + 48 =0

t = 1.5

f''(t) = -32, This means t=1.5 will be the time when the rocket will be at maximum height, or mathematically t will be the point of local maxima.

So, maximum height = f(1.5) = -16*(1.5)² + 48*1.5 = 36feet

Therefore, the maximum height that the toy rocket reaches is 36feet.

To learn more about projectile motion,visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11049671

#SPJ4

Does the phenomenon of wave interference apply only to sinusoidal waves?

Answers

No , the phenomenon of wave interference apply to all form of the wave.

Superposition theorem -  If quite one supply acts at the same time in an electrical circuit, then this through anyone of the branches of the circuit is that the summation of currents which might flow through that branch for every supply acting alone, keeping all the opposite sources deadWave interference is that the development that happens once 2 waves meet whereas traveling on constant medium. The interference of waves causes the medium to require on a form that results from cyberspace result of the 2 individual waves upon the particles of the medium.

No , waves with alternative wave forms are trains of disturbance that add along once waves from totally different sources move through constant medium at constant time.

Learn more about wave interference here :

https://brainly.com/question/1444040

#SPJ4

which mixture is most likely to be homogeneous?

Answers

C would be the answer

We can't tell what they're pouring glue on, but I would go for B since homogenous means of the same, and none of them are mixing things that are the same.

At night the sand cools off...
Conduction
Convection
Or radiation

Answers

Answer:

I feel like it's Convection because if its dry , then the water comes over it and it warms it also the sun gives it light it's gonna be more warmer. So I think your answer will be Convection.

Explanation:

Because conduction is Anything being warmed by objects touching.

And radiation is Anything being warmed by heat transferring through space.

And the meaning of Convection is Anything being warmed in WATER.

I hope this is right and I hope this will help you in any way!! <3

At t=0 s, a bunny is hopping along at 1.0 m/s. It continues at that speed, until at t=10 s, when the bunny begins to slow down with a constant acceleration. It comes to a complete stop at t=12 s. What is the bunny’s displacement at t=12 s? What is the bunny’s acceleration when slowing down?

Answers

The bunny’s displacement at t=12 s is 12 m.

The bunny’s acceleration when slowing down is -0.083 m/s².

What is displacement?

The displacement of an object is the change in position of the object.

The displacement of the object at time, t = 12 seconds, is the change in position from time, t = 0 seconds to time, t = 12 seconds.

Δx = v(t₂ - t₁)

Δx = 1 m/s (12 s - 0 s)

Δx = 12 m

Bunny’s acceleration when slowing down

The bunny’s acceleration when slowing down is calculated as follows;

a = (v - u)/(t₂ - t₁)

a = (0 - 1 m/s) / (12 s - 0 s)

a = -0.083 m/s²

Learn more about acceleration here: https://brainly.com/question/14344386

#SPJ1

Answer:

The bunny’s displacement at t=12 s is 12 m.

The bunny’s acceleration when slowing down is -0.083 m/s².

A car changes its speed by 2 meters per second each second. What is its acceleration?
A. 4 m/s2
B. 0.5 m/s2
C. 2 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

2 m/s²

Explanation:

If changes speed by 2 meters per second each second means:

2 m/s²

Because it changes constantly it veloctity.

Remember the aceleration changes the velocity.

Answer:

c. 2 m/s2

is the right answer.

An airplane flies with constant velocity.
Which claim about the forces acting on the airplane must be true?

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Answer:

There is no net force on the airplane.

Explanation:

correct answer for khan

Which of these jobs is MOST likely to be open to someone with an associate’s degree (in other words, a two-year college degree)?

A.
computer support specialist

B.
database administrator

C.
operations research analyst

D.
business information manager

Answers

It’s c like this for me

The question is on the picture

Answers

Answer:

think 2 also if not im so sorry  but i think it is :)

In this circuit, energy is transferred from a battery to a circuit wire and then to a light bulb, where some of it leaves the system. Starting from the battery, which series shows the correct order of energy transformations taking place in this circuit?

Answers

Answer: The correct order of energy transformation is from CHEMICAL ENERGY to ELECTRICAL ENERGY to LIGHT ENERGY

Explanation:

Energy which is simply defined as the ability to perform work is made up of different forms, these include:

- Mechanical energy: Associated with machines at work.

- LIGHT ENERGY: produced by light bulbs

- ELECTRICAL ENERGY: taking in by television set and other electrical appliances.

- CHEMICAL ENERGY: stores in food and other fuels

- Sound energy: Produced by vibrating objects example piano, drums.

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed in a closed system, but can be transformed from one form to another, thereby keeping the energy in the closed system constant. From the question, the circuit is an example of a closed system and the order of energy transformation taking place is from the battery (CHEMICAL ENERGY) to ELECTRICAL ENERGY(power source) to LIGHT ENERGY(bulb). I hope this helps, thanks.

Find the velocity of a truck traveling north 50 meters in 20 seconds. Question 2 options: 2.5 m/s 1 m/s North 10 m/s North 2.5 m/s North

Answers

Answer:

2.5 m/s North

Explanation:

Took the quiz on K12 it was right

How would gravity cause planets to move if they did not have inertia?

A. Planets would orbit Jupiter, the largest planet
B. Planets would run into one another
C. Planets would be pulled into the sun
D. Planets would move in a straight line away from the sun​

Answers

i’d think the answer would be C. i’m just kinda guessing but my thought process is this (as simply as i can put it because physics is confusing):

so for example say you throw a ball across a flat surface. inertia is what keeps the ball rolling straight in a line, so unless you were to maybe put your hand in front of the ball or something, it would just go straight forever.

this is what happens with the planets. they go in a straight line, but since there’s gravity, the planets are also being pulled towards the sun. so gravity and inertia are why the planets orbit in the circle pattern they do. so when we remove inertia, we’re removing the state in which the planets keep going straight while being pulled towards a center point (the sun). this causes gravity to be the only factor in the planets orbiting. so that being said, the planets would just be pulled towards the sun. :)

Answer: Planets would be pulled into the sun

Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

Please I need HELP WITH THIS QUESTION!!!

Question: List 3 common lubricants.

Its 7th Grade science Ill mark Brainlist!!!

Answers

Oil, grease and dry lubricants

definition of velocity ​

Answers

Answer:

Velocity is the directional speed of a object in motion as an indication of its rate of change in position as observed from a particular frame of reference and as measured by a particular standard of time.

Explanation:

Answer:

in a given direction it is a speed of something

Explanation:

velocity tells how much distance is covered by an object in other words we can tell the quickness of motion

A bug crawls 4 meters east across the kitchen floor in 20 seconds before someone steps on it and squishes it. What is its velocity?

Answers

Considering the definition of velocity, the velocity is 0.2 m/s due east.

Definition of velocity

Velocity is a physical magnitude that relates the displacement of an object, the time it takes to make this change in position and direction, so it is considered a vector magnitude.

In other words, the velocity can be defined as the amount of space traveled per unit of time with which a body moves, considering the direction, and can be calculated using the expression:

velocity= distance traveled÷ time

Velocity has units of distance/time and includes direction of travel.

This case

In this case, you know:

distance traveled= 4 meterstime= 20 secondsdirection= east

Replacing in the definition of velocity:

velocity= 4 meters÷ 20 seconds

Solving:

velocity= 0.2 m/s

Finally, the velocity is 0.2 m/s due east.

Learn more about velocity:

brainly.com/question/4418301

brainly.com/question/24990123

brainly.com/question/14244558

brainly.com/question/25288184

#SPJ1

Someone please help.
Q. A body of mass 10kg falling freely in the gravitational field close to the moon's surface has an acceleration of 1.6 m/s.
what is the gravitational field strength on the moon?
A. 0 N/kg
B. 1.6 N/kg
C. 10 N/kg
D.16 N/kg

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

Neha and Suhani are playing with two identical pendulums. They leave the bob from a certain position and wait for it to return to the same point. The one who waits for a shorter time wins. Neha leaves her pendulum from point L and Suhani leaves her pendulum from point P (see figure). What happens?
a. Neha wins as her bob comes back faster.
b. Suhani wins as her bob comes back faster.
c. No one wins as the bobs come back at the same time.
d. We cannot say any of the above for sure.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C

Explanation:

The pendulum bob would return at the same time because the initial angle a pendulum bob is dropped does not affect it's period (the time it takes for the pendulum to move back and forth), however the one with a larger angle move faster but would eventually arrive at the same "starting point" due to varying displacements made.

c. No one wins as the bobs come back at the same time.

  The pendulum bob would return at the same time because the initial angle a pendulum bob is dropped does not affect it's period (the time it takes for the pendulum to move back and forth), however the one with a larger angle move faster but would eventually arrive at the same "starting point" due to varying displacements made.The longer the length of string, the farther the pendulum falls; and therefore, the longer the period, or back and forth swing of the pendulum. The greater the amplitude, or angle, the farther the pendulum falls; and therefore, the longer the period.)

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/12886217

Given that:

= 2i + 9j ; and ⃗ = -i – 4j . Find . ⃗ ​

Answers

Answer:

A.B = -38

Explanation:

A = 2i + 9j and B = -i - 4j.

So, A.B = (2i + 9j).(-i - 4j)

= 2i.(-i) + 2i.(-4j) + 9j.(-i) + 9j.(-4j)

= -2i.i - 8i.j - 9j.i - 36j.j

since i.i = 1, j.j = 1, i.j = 0 and j.i = 0, we have

A.B = -2(1) - 8(0) - 9(0) - 36(1)

A.B = -2 - 0 - 0 - 36

A.B = -38

imagine a square column of the atmosphere, 10 m on a side, that extends all the way to the top of the atmosphere.

Answers

The calculated weight in newtons is 10 N.

Listed below is the data we will use:

Area A is where the pressure is P. Here are the details we were given:

A=1 cm2, P=101325 N/m, and w=?

Do the area conversion to square meters.

A=1cm2×1m2/1002cm2\s=1×10−4m2

From the definition of pressure, calculate the weight of the air column. In this instance, the air column's weight is determined by multiplying the atmospheric pressure by the air column's base area.

Fw = P atm A

= (101325N/m2) (1 10 4m2)

= 10N

The complete question is - Imagine a square column of the atmosphere, 1 cm on a side, that extends all the way to the top of the atmosphere. How much does this column of air weigh in newtons?

Learn more about Pressure here-

https://brainly.com/question/8648295

#SPJ4

HELP NEEDED
1. What change in Earth's atmosphere allowed life to form?

a
Solar radiation split molecules
b
A meteor strike
c
The formation of the oceans
d
The development of an ozone layer

Answers

Answer:

D the development of an ozone layer

Explanation:

the rest don't relate to the atmosphere

The charge per unit length on a long, straight filament is -90.0μC/m . Find the electric field (c) 100cm from the filament, where distances are measured perpendicular to the length of the filament.

Answers

The electric field for 100 cm is 1.62 MN/C

Length of the straight filament = (100cm) (1m/100cm) = 1m

Electric field for the straight conductor = [tex]E = \frac{2k_{e} \lambda}{r}[/tex]

E = [2(8.99 × 10^9 N·m^2/C^2)(90.0 × 10^-6 C/m)] / 1 m

E = 1.62 MN/C

The electric field is directed radially inward, toward the filament.

The electric field is a force produced by a charge near its surroundings. This force is exerted on other charges when brought in the vicinity of this field. SI unit of the electric field is N/C (Force/Charge).

Learn more about the electric field here:

https://brainly.com/question/8971780

#SPJ4

Identify the forces on the same cart at rest

Answers

Answer:

you can go to quizlet

Explanation:

A Smart Car, which has a mass of 1000 kg, is going 20 m/s. When it hits the barrier, it stops with a time of 0.5 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration = -40 ms⁻²

Explanation:

Mass m = 1000 kgspeed v₁ = 20 m/sspeed v₂ = 0 m/st = 0.5

We know that,

a = (v₂ -  v₁) / t

  = 0 - 20 / 0.5

  = -20 / 0.5

  = -40 ms⁻²

Thus, the acceleration = -40 ms⁻²

Note: negative sign gives us an idea the car is slowing down after a collision with the barrier, thus acceleration and velocity is in opposite direction.

What do you observe when you switch on your light source

Answers

When a light source is turned on, it emits photons that scatter in different directions and hit every object that is present around it.

What is a Circuit?

This is referred to as the path in which electric current can flow around and comprises of some components such as resistors, bulb etc. There are two types which include open and closed circuit.

When the light source is turned on, the circuit is closed and there is complete flow of electrons which powers up the bulb and gives rise to the emission of the photons which hits objects around it thereby giving rise to the illumination of the area.

Read more about Circuit here https://brainly.com/question/26064065

#SPJ1

Please help me djhrhtjskakjdh

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

Enzo throws a rock horizontally with a speed of 12 m/s from a bridge. It falls for 2.28 s before reaching the
water below with no appreciable air resistance. Just as the rock reaches the water, find
(a) the horizontal component of its velocity.
(b) the speed with which it is moving

Answers

(a) The horizontal component of its velocity is 12 m/s.

(b) The speed with which the block is moving at the end of the given time  is 25.36 m/s.

What is horizontal component of velocity?

The horizontal component of velocity is the velocity of a projectile directed along x - axis or x direction of the projectile path.

The horizontal component of a velocity is not affected by gravity since the velocity is directed along horizontal path.

This causes the horizontal component of velocity to be constant. That is the initial horizontal velocity is equal to the final horizontal velocity.

Since the rock is thrown horizontally, the horizontal component of its velocity will be constant and equal to 12 m/s.

The final speed of the block at end of the 2.28 s will due to change in vertical velocity.

The final vertical velocity of the block is calculated as follows;

v = u + gt

where;

u is the initial vertical velocity = 0v is the final vertical velocity after 2.28 secondsg is acceleration due to gravityt is time

v = 0 + gt

v = gt

v = (9.8)(2.28)

v = 22.34 m/s

The resultant final speed if calculated as follows;

v = √(Vx² + Vy²)

where;

Vx is the final horizontal velocity = 12 m/sVy is the final vertical velocity = 22.34 m/s

v = √(12² + 22.34²)

v = 25.36 m/s

Learn more about horizontal velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/24949996
#SPJ1

In a reverse fault, the fault part that lies below the other part is called the _____.


A. syncline


B. shear wall


C. footwall


D. hanging wall
PLZ HELP!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Other Questions
r = -5 + 19. r = ? Please help me with this IM THE COOL KID 121212 20-34+ 8/2 =? PLS HELP ME I GIVE ALL MY POINTS. The circumference of the base of a cone is 10 cm. The circumference of the base of a second similar cone is 20 cm. What is the ratio of the surface area of the first cone to that of the second cone? # 3 A cellular phone company offers several different service options. If the total cost per month is given by theformula C = 0.42 m+ 7.81, how much will you pay in a month when you did not use the phone? If sales tax is 7%, how much tax will Miguel pay for a TV that costs $150? A ford F-250 pulls a 1000-kg car with a net force of 2000 N. What is the acceleration of the car A=F/m WRITE THE NEXT 2 TERMS OF EACH SEQUENCE1) 2, 6, 18, 54, __, __2) 2, - 4, 8, - 16, __, __3) 1, 3, 5, 7, __, __4) 1, 2/3, 4/6, 8/9, ___, ___ question why if you keep dieing in zombies on cold war u think im gunna rev you. i just got the key and the d.i.e remote and am geting the wonder wepon. but soon as that door explode you so quick to grab it you die. played me like a fool. why the heck you keep tryna exfil on round 15 BOI IF YOU DONT WQBFUFHJEWFHFNQC! packapunched knife to tier 1 head aS BOI!!! Consider the line y=8x-9What is the slope of a line parallel to this line?What is the slope of a line perpendicular to this line? sustainability can be excercised in the harvesting of many different natural resources describe how t A football is kicked ata 51.0 angle, and hits theground 38.7 m away. Whatwas its initial velocity?(Unit = m/s) 1 The distance on the number line from a to 7 is 0.5. Which of the following could be the value of a ? A) 7.5 B) -3.5 C 0.5 D 6.5 what happens when decision makers use conservative decision criteria that limits their exposure to failed ventures? Find the volume of the shape What is the value of the absolute value expression |152| + |5| |24|? 179 133 125 173 please help me figure out which has 3 significant figures "Some of those noble persons who came in this armada [to Mexico], gentlemen, and sons of gentlemen, zealous in the service of our Lord [God], and of Your Royal Highnesses, and desirous for the exaltation of your royal crown, and the extension of your dominions, and the increase of your revenues, assembled and spoke with Captain Hernn Corts, saying that this land was good and that, judging by the sample of gold which [an Indian leader] had brought, it was reasonable to believe that it must be very rich. . . . For these reasons, it seemed to us that it was not advantageous for Your Majesties service to do as [Governor] Diego Velzquez had ordered Captain Hernn Corts to do, which was to trade for all the gold we could, and, having obtained it, to return to the island of Cuba. ". . . It seemed better to all of us that a town should be founded and peopled there in the name of Your Royal Highnesses. . . . ". . . Immediately, therefore, [Corts] began with great diligence to found and people a town, to which the name was given of Vera Cruz. " Judiciary and municipal authorities of Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz (followers of Hernn Corts), letter to King Charles V of Spain, explaining why they disobeyed the kings governor and colonized Mexico, 1519 Question In your response, be sure to address all parts of the question. Use complete sentences; an outline or bulleted list alone is not acceptable. Using the excerpt, answer (a) and (b). Briefly describe ONE claim made in the excerpt. Briefly describe ONE historical development illustrated by the excerpt Which middle colony is labeled L on the map?O New JerseyO DelawareO PennsylvaniaO New York sheridan je. (1992). organizational culture and employee retention. academy of man- agement journal, 35, 1036-1056