There is a moth in England called the peppered moth. Before Britain's industrial revolution, these moths were usually salt and pepper colored. Because of their coloring, they blended in well with the tree trunks on which they tended to rest. The coloring helped them hide from the birds that ate them. During the British industrial revolution, industry expelled a lot of soot from the burning of coal into the environment. This soot darkened the tree trunks, and it was noted that black-colored moths were becoming predominant. The idea is that with soot in the environment, black-colored moths fared better than light-colored moths. There is some debate as to whether this is actually the case or not, but for the sake of this question, let's assume it is. In your own words, explain the concepts from the four observations discussed in 12.2 using the moth as an example. In other words, how does the moth illustrate the first observation, the second observation, etc.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - natural selection in moths.

Explanation:

This is an event of historical Industrial melanism, an event caused by the process of natural selection. Due to this event, the evolution of dark body colors in moth species that present in such habitats become black by industrial soot.

Peppered moths in the UK were pale grey before the revolution of industries, But after the habitat become polluted with soot from coal‐fired industries, melanic snd become numerous and spread to other regions.

After the century the pollution comes down and the pale phenotype becomes the predominant form.


Related Questions

Order the carbohydrates from smallest to largest: Starch Glucose Sucrose

Answers

Answer:

glucose, sucrose, starch

What are three diseases/disorders caused by mutations?​

Answers

Answer:

Three diseases/disorders caused by mutations:

ThalassemiaCystic FibrosisTay-Sachs disease

When is genetic drift a major factor in evolution

Answers

The genetic drift is a major factor in evolution when there is lower gene flow

Explain how specific membrane-bound organelles of the keratinocytes are used to produce, transport, and modify aquaporin polypeptides from mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

Epidermis.

It is composed of keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium and is made up of 4 layers of epithelial cells depending on its location in the body. From deeper to superficial these layers are stratum Basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, and stratum corneum. The cells in all the layers except for stratum besele are called keratinocytes which is a cell that manufactures and stores the protein keratin.

Stratum Basale.

It is a cuboid-shaped stem cell that is a precursor of the keratinocytes of the epidermis. Two other cell types found in this basal cell are Merkel cells which function as a receptor and are responsible for stimulating sensory nerves that the brain perceives as touch. The second is melanocyte that produces melanin pigment which gives the skin its color.

Stratum spinosum.

It is spiny in appearance due to the protruding cell processes that join the cells via a structure called desmosome. The desmosome cell interlock with each other to strengthen the bond between the cell. Keratinocytes in the stratum spinosum stats synthesizing keratin and release water-repelling glycolipid that helps to prevent water losses from the body.

Stratum granulosum.

They are grainy in appearance due to further change in keratinocytes as they are pushes from the stratum spinosum. The cells become flat as their membrane thickens to allow the production of protein keratin which accolades as lamellar granules within the cells.

Stratum Lucidum.

It is a smooth and translucent layer of the epidermis situated above the stratum granulosum. Keratinocytes containing these cells are dead and flat. Stratum lucidum cells are packs with eleiden derived from keratohyalin which give these cells their transparency and provide a barrier to water.

Stratum corneum.

This is the most superficial layer in the epidermis and it prevents penetration of microbes and dehydration of underlying tissues.

Dermis.-This is the inner layer of the skin and has the following functions.

Reticular layer

Just below the papillary layer, we have a much thicker layer called the reticular layer composing of dense connective tissue. It contains elastin fibers providing elasticity to the skin enabling movement.

Hypodermis

Explanation:

KeratinocytesKeratinocytes produce a wide variety of cytokines that have important roles in mediating cutaneous immune responses, inflammation, wound healing, and the growth and development of certain neoplasms. Keratinocytes also produce eicosanoids, prostaglandin (PG) E2, and neuropeptides such as propiomelanocortin and α MSH.In the basal layer of the skin, the innermost stratum, a basal keratinocyte has just divided by mitosis to form a new basal keratinocyte. This new cell starts to divide itself and produces many more keratinocytes.The keratinocytes from the squamous layer are then pushed up through two thin epidermal layers called the stratum granulosum and the stratum lucidum. As these cells move further towards the surface of the skin, they get bigger and flatter and adhere together, and then eventually become dehydrated and die.

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HELP ASAPP‼️‼️‼️‼️IT WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

It's part of RNA

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When DNA goes to RNA, you have to find the matching pair. G goes to C, A to U, T to A, and C to G. Ask for any clarification!

which body structure have walls one cell thick

Answers

Answer:

Capillaries

Explanation:

Capillaries. Capillaries connect the smallest branches of arteries and veins. The capillaries are where molecules are exchanged between the blood and the body's cells. The walls of capillaries are just one cell thick.

The only body structure that has walls one cell thick is capillaries.

What are capillaries?

Capillaries, the blood vessels in our bodies are so minuscule that red blood cells can only travel through them in a line. Comprised of a layer of cells capillaries facilitate the exchange of crucial substances like oxygen carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste materials, between the bloodstream and the surrounding tissues.

With the above details we can conclude that the  body structure that has walls one cell thick is capillaries.

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Please answer this ASAP

Answers

B

I hope this answer helped! please rate 5 stars >:)

As carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere, more carbon dioxide also enters the ocean through diffusion. Carbon dioxide reacts with water to produce carbonic acid, which lowers the pH of the water. What effects do you think this might have on marine life?​

Answers

Answer:

As the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rises, the oceans absorb a lot of it. In the ocean, carbon dioxide reacts with seawater to form carbonic acid. This causes the acidity of seawater to increase.

As we have seen, coral reefs have been bleached because of this increased in acidity

The oceans absorb a significant amount of carbon dioxide as the amount in the atmosphere increases. Seawater and carbon dioxide react in the ocean to produce carbonic acid. Seawater's acidity rises as a result of this.

What is acidification?

Acidification is defined as a phenomena that happens when some chemicals release protons into the environment. Ocean acidification is mostly brought on by atmospheric carbon dioxide gas absorbing into the ocean. The pH of the water is lowered as a result, increasing the acidity of the ocean. The amount of carbon dioxide is rising due to numerous factors.

More carbon dioxide is evaporating into the ocean as a result of human-driven increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Currently, the ocean has an average pH of 8.1, which is basic (or alkaline), but when more CO2 is absorbed, the pH drops and the ocean turns more acidic.

Thus, the oceans absorb a significant amount of carbon dioxide as the amount in the atmosphere increases. Seawater and carbon dioxide react in the ocean to produce carbonic acid. Seawater's acidity rises as a result of this.

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Which biogeochemical cycle includes the exoskeleton and shells of marine organisms as a reservoir?
A.
carbon
B.
nitrogen
C.
sulfur
D.
oxygen

(its not oxygen)

Answers

Answer:

I think it is oxygen

Hope this helped

ALL THE BEST !!

which of the following occurs when a gene is expressed

Answers

think you forgot to add a picture but the thing that happens when a gene is expressed is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product

How did the stop codon mutation in Lucy’s ADA gene stop her ADA protein from working?

Answers

Answer:

The stop codon mutation in Lucy's ADA gene stopped her ADA protein from working by putting a hault to the process of translation.

Explanation:

This stopped it from working because it lead to a protein that was then nonfunctional.

please help

this is any multicellular living thing that obtains energy from sunlight or makes it own food

= ??

Answers

A plant is a multicellular living thing and it gets energy from sun light in which it makes it’s own food and the process of that is called photosynthesis

During spring in Colorado, ice on the mountain tops melts into water. Some of this water gets trapped in cracks in the mountain rocks. With winter, the water in the cracks refreezes into ice. When water freezes, it expands. This often will cause the cracks in the rocks to grow, and eventually, pieces of rock break off. What type of weathering is taking place?
A.
specific heat
B.
chemical
C.
biological
D.
physical

Answers

Answer:

Physical

this type of weathering is known as freezing and thawing

Describe the relationship
between chlorophyll and the
color of plants.

Answers

Answer:

Plants absorb both red and purple light waves, however because purple wavelengths are shorter, they contain more energy. The green pigment involved in photosynthesis is chlorophyll . Chlorophyll is green in appearance because it absorbs red and blue light, making these colours unable to be seen.

Done!!!

Describe the
functions of the cell membrane
and cell wall

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane: provides protection for a cell . It also provides a fix environment inside the cell and the membrane has several different fonctions . One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also transports toxic substance out of the cell.

cell wall: cell wall is a structual layer sorrounding some types of cells , just outside the cell membrane . it can be tough , flexible ,and sometimes riding. it provides the cell with both structual support and protection , and also acts as a filtering machine.

What were the gases Miller and Urey
used to recreate the early
atmosphere? Choose all that apply.
methane
oxygen
hydrogen
e
ammonia

Answers

free points eieususu....

Rocks have been found in South America that are very similar in make-up and age to rocks in South
Africa. What might this evidence tell us about the plates under South America and South Africa?
OA. All rocks are the same; they can't be used be evidence for tectonic movement.
B. The rocks were probably formed when South America and Africa were
connected.
a
Oc. The rocks were probably deposited in both places when a tectonic plate broke
up.
D. Rocks are only produced when tectonic plates move against each other and
small pieces break off.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Once we were one big continent, so similarities on coasts of two different continents is evidence of them being once together

HELP I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST


Which two factors of ocean water would have the highest density?
warm water and high salt content

warm water and low salt content

cold water and high salt content

cold water and low salt content

Answers

Answer:

cold with high salt content

TRUE or FALSE? Respiration is the chemical reaction that living things carry out to release energy. Breathing is the movement of air in and out of the lungs

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Select the correct text in the passage.
Pick out the sentences that correctly describe marine mammals.
Marine mammals are endothermic, or warm-blooded. Species such as whales breathe air though their gills. They have a thick layer of blubber
that helps maintain buoyancy. They can stay underwater indefinitely. Dolphins are a type of toothed whale. Baleen whales feed on large fish
and sometimes seals.

Answers

Marine mammals are endothermic. I think that's the correct answer 'cause they can produce their own body heat (which therefore means that they are warm-blooded) and they can keep at a stable temperature even in harsh conditions. Plus, whales don't have gills b/c they are mammals (and mammals don't have gills), not all mammals have blubber (it's mainly penguins and seals), marine mammals can stay underwater for a long amount of time...but they eventually need to come up for air, and baleen acts like a "filter"; it "filter" and separates the water from the krill/microorganisms.

Hope this helps! :)

Which of the following is true based on the data?
Choose 1 answer:

Answers

Wheres the data

Explanation:

Answer:

Uh sir- i dont see anything, or a picture

Explanation:

Please update a picture so i know what to awnser!

true or false: The main disadvantage of sexual reproduction is that it results in genetic variation among offspring.

Answers

Answer:

This statement is false.

Explanation:

it is not a disadvantage rather it is an advantage that it results in genetic variations among offspring.

hScience is subdivided into specific areas of study termed disciplines. These divisions are artificial but are helpful to narrow the massive scope of scientific knowledge to a manageable amount. Given what you know about each, which scientific division is likely to present the best answer to a question about how fluid dynamics affect blood pressure in mammals

Answers

Answer:

Biophysics.  

Explanation:

One of the main objectives of Biophysics is to study substances, their movement, forces, and energy in living organisms. We can see that biophysicists apply physics to investigate and solve problems concerning living things. They apply Physics in the Biology field studying, mechanisms, structures, and forces in living organisms such as mammals.

What unit do Scientists use to measure force?

A Newton
B Gram
C Meters
D Seconds

Answers

Answer:

They use Newton to measure force

Explanation:

Is the kingdom. Fungi single or multi celled

Answers

Answer:

Fungi is mostly single-celled but can also be multi-celled.

Explanation:

Fungi can be both single-celled and multi-celled.

Which owl was most fit?
O Owl 4 laid 4 eggs, of which all 4 hatched and all 4 young successfully left the nest.
Owl 3 laid 12 eggs, of which 10 hatched and were all eaten by a squirrel.
O Owl 1 laid 8 eggs, of which 6 hatched and 5 young successfully left the nest.
O Owl 2 laid 9 eggs, of which 8 hatched and 3 young successfully left the nest.

Answers

Answer:

Owl 1 laid 8 eggs, of which 6 hatched and 5 young successfully left the nest.

Explanation:

Wjat is a Shipping and packinging center mean

Answers

Answer:

Fulfillment center: Location where a product is packaged and made ready for delivery.

 

High-value shipping:  See the FedEx Service Guide for more information on declared value maximum liability.  

 

Insulated shipping: Packaging used to ship temperature-sensitive products, like food, to deliver product freshness. For more information, refer to the FedEx perishable shipping page.  

 

Label:  Every package has at least one label that provides useful information regarding the product, like how to use and/or transportation directions. Here are our recommendations for using custom labels to market your business.

 

Lead time: The time it takes for a package to arrive from point A to point B. For example: the time from a customer placing an order, to the arrival of that order at the customer’s doorstep. This includes order processing, manufacturing, and shipping time. Our shipping service portals can help lead you to specific transit

Though consumed by millions of people, mushrooms are related to which infectious agent? A. bacteria B. fungi C. parasites D. viruses























Answers

B. fungi becaus thats just how it is

4. Is there a relationship between the number of black boxes and any of the water pumps. Be specific and detailed in your answer. .​

Answers

Answer: Cholerae is fecal contamination of water, meaning people can only get this by using or drinking the contaminated water. If a water pump has the contaminated water, boxes near that water pump will seem higher than areas with clean water.

Explanation:

A plant and an animal are both living things. According to the Cell Theory, what can you conclude about these two
very different organisms? SC.912.L.14.1
Plants have cells but animals do not
They are both made of one or more cells.
They both come from the same kind of cell.
O They both come from a non-living organism.

Answers

Answer:

They are both made of one or more cells.

Explanation:

A plant and an animal are both living things. According to the Cell Theory, what we can conclude about these two very different organisms is that they are both made of one or more cells.

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves.

In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles and they include nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles, etc.

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Can someone help me out please Select the four pillars to the Information Processing Theory.generalizationobstacle evaluationsituational modificationstrategizationthinkingsensory registrationanalysis of stimuli For which of the following equations is (-2,-3) not a solution? A) y=x-1B) -3x=4y-6C) 2y-3x=0D) 5x+2y=-16 Plz help !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Which sentence is written correctly?While camping near Lake Clear Water, many fish were caught.Camping near Lake Clear Water, we caught many fish,Camping near Lake Clear Water, many fish were caught. The ordered pairs bin the table below represent a linear function whst of the slope of the function Choose one of the following events: wedding, baseball game, or birthday party. Describe the event as if no music existed. Be sure to describe what is going on, how participants relate to one another, and what the mood is in the space. Jenny has some tiles in a bag. The tiles are of three different colors: purple, pink, and orange. Jenny randomly pulls a tile out of the bag, records the color, and replaces the tile in the bag. She does this 50 times. The results are recorded in the given table:Color of Tile Purple Pink OrangeNumber of times the tile is drawn 4 24 22What is the experimental probability that Jenny will pull out a pink tile? (1 point)Group of answer choices22 over 5022 over 2824 over 504 over 50 HELP ASAPWhich pair of angles is congruent??F. 21 and 22G. 21 and 24H. 24 and 23I. 24 and 22 How many atoms are in 4.3 moles of lithium? You score an 80% on your test. You answer 44quesitons correctly. How many questions were on thetest? What is the surface area of this design?5 in.256 in2160 in28 in.96 in24 in.288 in24 in.8 in. One angle of an isosceles triangle measures 26. Which other angles could be in that isosceles triangle I don't understand this- (math is my really WEAK point :') ) 1. The number of letters received in the mail over the past week is recorded.2355515Which value appears to be an outlier?A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 15 Fill in the blank with the French verb that best completes the sentence.Anne adoredu cheval.O faireO jouerO prendreO aller Which of the following points satisfies the inequality x - y > 7?(-2. 8)(17, 19)(9. 2)(7. - 1) the base of the rectangular prism has an area of 1/8^2 and hieght of the prism is 2/3ft what is the volume of the prisim If x = 0.75 and y = 0.6, find y when x = 5 Which graph represents the solution set of this inequality?119 +5 < 49Choose 1 answer:Please hurry