Answer:1) Parse-by-value
2) Parse-by-reference
3) Parse-by-name
Explanation: Parameter parsing refers to a communication among procedures or functions.
The values of a variable procedure are transferred to the called procedure by some mechanisms. Different techniques of parameter-parsing include; parse-by-value, parse-by-reference, parse-by-copy restore, parse-by-name.
Output values below an amount
Write a program that first gets a list of integers from input. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of integers that follow. Then, get the last value from the input, and output all integers less than or equal to that value.
Ex: If the input is 5 50 60 140 200 75 100, the output is:
For coding simplicity, follow every output value by a space, including the last one.
Such functionality is common on sites like Amazon, where a user can filter results.
LAB
ACTIVITY
8.3.1: LAB: Output values below an amount
0 / 10
Submission Instructions
These are the files to get you started.
main.cpp
Download these files
Compile command
g++ main.cpp -Wall -o a.out
We will use this command to compile your code
Answer:
def output_ints_less_than_or_equal_to_threshold(user_values, upper_threshold):
for value in user_values:
if value < upper_threshold:
print(value)
def get_user_values():
n = int(input())
lst = []
for i in range(n):
lst.append(int(input()))
return lst
if __name__ == '__main__':
userValues = get_user_values()
upperThreshold = int(input())
output_ints_less_than_or_equal_to_threshold(userValues, upperThreshold)
Explanation:
7d2b:00a9:a0c4:0000:a772:00fd:a523:0358 What is IPV6Address?
Answer:
From the given address: 7d2b:00a9:a0c4:0000:a772:00fd:a523:0358
We can see that:
There are 8 groups separated by a colon.Each group is made up of 4 hexadecimal digits.In general, Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the Internet Protocol (IP) which was developed to deal with the expected anticipation of IPv4 address exhaustion.
The IPv6 addresses are in the format of a 128-bit alphanumeric string which is divided into 8 groups of four hexadecimal digits. Each group represents 16 bits.
Since the size of an IPv6 address is 128 bits, the address space has [tex]2^{128}[/tex] addresses.
I need the answer to the below question *ASAP*
2 4 9
Explanation:
Basically what I thought was the way was, since 2 is first, then its 1, then since 4 is second, it's added second, lastly to get the last oneI added them all and got 9 so that's third.
Answer:
Does not exist.
Explanation:
The answer is not in the option:
Let's analyse the code:
random.randint(2,4)
This means take in random integer numbers starting with 2 and ending with 4.
Meaning numbers : 2, 3 and 4
Next math.pow(a,2) means a× a = a2
So when we input 2 the function;
math.pow(a,2) returns an integer 4
You do same for input 3 , it returns 9.
For input 4 it returns 16.
And the result is encapsulated in the function string(). Meaning display the result as a string:
4 9 16
Identify a logical operation (along
with a corresponding mask) that, when
applied to an input string of 8 bits,
produces an output string of all 0s if and
only if the input string is 10000001.
Answer: Provided in the explanation section
Explanation:
The Question says;
Identify a logical operation (along
with a corresponding mask) that, when
applied to an input string of 8 bits,
produces an output string of all 0s if and
only if the input string is 10000001.
The Answer (Explanation):
XOR, exclusive OR only gives 1 when both the bits are different.
So, if we want to have all 0s, and the for input only 10000001, then we have only one operation which satisfies this condition - XOR 10000001. AND
with 00000000 would also give 0,
but it would give 0 with all the inputs, not just 10000001.
Cheers i hope this helped !!
Consider a load-balancing algorithm that ensures that each queue has approximately the same number of threads, independent of priority. How effectively would a priority-based scheduling algorithm handle this situation if one run queue had all high-priority threads and a second queue had all low-priority threads
Answer and Explanation:
Consider giving greater priority to both the queue contains the national priority comment section as well as, therefore, first method the thread throughout this queue.If the item from either the major priority queue becomes decoupled, if the balancing between some of the number of comments in some of these two queues becomes disrupted, instead decouple one thread from either the queue comprising the low-value thread as well as position that one in the queue with the highest - priority loop to match the number of connections in such 2 queues.Whenever a new thread arrives with some kind of proper description, a friendly interface could've been introduced to just the queue contains fewer threads to achieve stability.Therefore, the load-balancing requirements for keeping about the same number of threads would be retained and the meaningful matter of top priority thread would also be retained.
Based on the information given, it is important to give higher priority to the queue that contains the high priority thread.
Also, once an element from the high priority queue is dequeued, then dequeue one thread from the queue containing low priority thread and this will be enqueued into the queue having high priority thread in order to balance the number of threads.
Since the priority queue automatically adjusts the thread, hence the removal of the thread from one priority queue to another is not a problem.
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Larry sees someone he finds annoying walking toward him. Larry purposely looks away and tries to engage in conversation with someone else. Which type of eye behavior is Larry using?
a. mutual lookingb. one-sided lookingc. gaze aversiond. civil inattentione. staring
Answer:
one-sided looking
Explanation:
Larry purposely looks away
a. A programmer wrote a software delay loop that counts the variable (unsigned int counter) from 0 up to 40,000 to create a small delay. If the user wishes to double the delay, can they simply increase the upperbound to 80,000?
b. If the code contains a delay loop and we noticed that no delay is being created at run-time. What should we suspect during debugging?
Answer:
Explanation:
The objective here is to determine if the programmer can simply increase the upperbound to 80,000.
Of course Yes, The programmer can simply increase the delay by doubling the upperbound by 80000. The representation can be illustrated as:
( int : i = 0; i < 40,000; i ++ )
{
// delay code
}
Which can be modified as:
( int : i = 0; i < 80,000; i ++ )
{
// delay code
}
b) If the code contains a delay loop and we noticed that no delay is being created at run-time. What should we suspect during debugging?
Assuming there is no delay being created at the run-time,
The code is illustrated as:
For ( int : i = 0 ; i < 0 ; i ++ )
{
// delay code which wont
//execute since code delay is zero
}
we ought to check whether the loop is being satisfied or not. At the Initial value of loop variable, is there any break or exit statement is being executed in between loop. Thus, the aforementioned delay loop wont be executed since the loop wont be executed for any value of i.
What is a manifold on a vehicle
Answer:
the part of an engine that supplies the fuel/air mixture to the cylinders
Explanation:
There is also an exhaust manifold that collects the exhaust gases from multiple cylinders into a smaller number of pipes
Numbering exception conditions, which often uses hierarchical numbering, in a fully developed use case description is helpful to _______. a. tie the exception condition to a processing step b. show which exception conditions are subordinate to other exceptions c. provide an identifier for each exception condition d. tie exception conditions to other diagrams or descriptions
Answer:
a) tie the exception condition to a processing step
Explanation:
Numbering exception conditions, in a fully developed use case description is helpful to tie the exception condition to a processing step
The fully developed use case description is useful for the documentation of the context, purpose, description, conditions, and workflow of each use case. Activity diagrams give a graphical image of the use case workflow and serve the purpose of illustrating the alternative paths through a business process.
Create an empty list called resps. Using the list percent_rain, for each percent, if it is above 90, add the string ‘Bring an umbrella.’ to resps, otherwise if it is above 80, add the string ‘Good for the flowers?’ to resps, otherwise if it is above 50, add the string ‘Watch out for clouds!’ to resps, otherwise, add the string ‘Nice day!’ to resps. Note: if you’re sure you’ve got the problem right but it doesn’t pass, then check that you’ve matched up the strings exactly.
Answer:
resps = []
percent_rain = [77, 45, 92, 83]
for percent in percent_rain:
if percent > 90:
resps.append("Bring an umbrella.")
elif percent > 80:
resps.append("Good for the flowers?")
elif percent > 50:
resps.append("Watch out for clouds!")
else:
resps.append("Nice day!")
for r in resps:
print(r)
Explanation:
*The code is in Python.
Create an empty list called resps
Initialize a list called percent_rain with some values
Create a for loop that iterates through the percent_rain. Check each value in the percent_rain and add the required strings to the resps using append method
Create another for loop that iterates throgh the resps and print the values so that you can see if your program is correct or not
Answer:
resps = []
for i in percent_rain:
if i > 90:
resps.append("Bring an umbrella.")
elif i >80:
resps.append("Good for the flowers?")
elif i > 50:
resps.append("Watch out for clouds!")
else:
resps.append("Nice day!")
Explanation:
Write a program that displays the following pattern: ..\.\* .\.\*** \.\***** ******* \.\***** .\.\*** ..\.\* That is, seven lines of output as follows: The first consists of 3 spaces followed by a star. The second line consists of 2 spaces followed by a 3 stars. The third consists of one space followed by 5 stars, and the fourth consists just of 7 stars. The fifth line is identical to third, the sixth to the second and the seventh to the first. Your program class should be called StarPattern
Answer:
public class StarPattern {
public static final int MAX_ROWS = 7;
public static void main(String []args){
for (int row = 1; row <= MAX_ROWS; row++) {
int numOfSpaces = getNumberOfSpaces(row);
int numOfStars = MAX_ROWS - (getNumberOfSpaces(row) * 2);
String spaces = printSpaces(numOfSpaces);
String stars = printStars(numOfStars);
System.out.println(spaces + stars);
}
}
public static int getNumberOfSpaces(int row) {
int rowOffset = (MAX_ROWS / 2) + 1;
return Math.abs(row-rowOffset);
}
public static String printSpaces(int num) {
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
result += " ";
}
return result;
}
public static String printStars(int num) {
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
result += "*";
}
return result;
}
}
Explanation:
So it sounds we need to make a diamond shape out of asterisks like this:
*
***
*****
*******
*****
***
*
There are 7 rows and each row has up to 7 characters. The pattern is also symmetrical which makes it easier. Before writing any code, let's figure out how we are going to determine the correct amount of spaces we need to print. There are a lot of ways to do this, but I'll just show one. Let's call the 4th row y=0. Above that we have row 3 which would be y=-1, and below is row 5 which is y=1. With 7 rows, we have y=-3 through y=3. The absolute value of the y value is how many spaces we need.
To determine the number of stars, we just double the number of spaces, then subtract this number from 7. This is because we can imagine that the same amount of spaces that are printed in front of the stars are also after the stars. We don't actually have to print the second set of spaces since it is just white space, but the maximum number of characters in a row is 7, and this formula will always make sure we have 7.
I hope this helps. If you need help understanding any part of the code, jsut let me know.
Java programing:
Add two more statements to main() to test inputs 3 and -1. Use print statements similar to the existing one (don't use assert)
import java.util.Scanner;
public class UnitTesting {
// Function returns origNum cubed
public static int cubeNum(int origNum) {
return origNum * origNum * origNum;
}
public static void main (String [] args) {
System.out.println("Testing started");
System.out.println("2, expecting 8, got: " + cubeNum(2));
/* Your solution goes here */
System.out.println("Testing completed");
return;
}
}
__________
Answer:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class UnitTesting {
// Function returns origNum cubed
public static int cubeNum(int origNum) {
return origNum * origNum * origNum;
}
public static void main (String [] args) {
System.out.println("Testing started");
System.out.println("2, expecting 8, got: " + cubeNum(2));
System.out.println("3, expecting 27, got: " + cubeNum(3));
System.out.println("-1, expecting -1, got: " + cubeNum(-1));
System.out.println("Testing completed");
return;
}
}
Explanation:
Added statements are highlighted.
Since the cubeNum function calculates the cube of the given number and we are asked to write two statements to test inputs 3 and -1, pass the parameters 3 and -1 to the function called cubeNum and print the results using print statements
During an investigation of a cybercrime, the law enforcement officers came across a computer that had the hard drive encrypted. Chose the best course of action they should take to access the data on that drive.
a. Use image filtering techniques to see what's behing the encrypted files.
b. Try to convince the owner of the computer to give you to decryption key/password.
c. Identify the encryption algorithm and attempt a brute force attack to get access to the file.
d. Disconnect the hard drive from power so the encryption key can be exposed on the next power up.
e. Try to copy the drive bit by bit so you can see the files in each directory.
Answer:
b. Try to convince the owner of the computer to give you to decryption key/password.
Explanation:
Encrypted hard drives have maximum security and high data protection. to access them you need to enter a password to unlock them.
The image filtering technique is a method that serves to selectively highlight information contained in an image, for which it does not work.
The encryption algorithm is a component used for the security of electronic data transport, not to access data on an encrypted hard drive.
The encryption key is used in encryption algorithms to transform a message and cannot be exposed by disconnecting the hard drive from its power source.
) If FIFO page replacement is used with five page frames and eight pages, how many page faults will occur with the reference string 236571345157245 if the five frames are initially empty?
Answer:
There are a total of 8 page faults.
Explanation:
In FIFO page replacement, the requests are executed as they are received. The solution is provided in the attached figure. The steps are as follows
Look for the digit in the pages. if they are available, there is no page fault. If the digit does not exist in the page frames it will result in an error.
Account Balance Design a hierarchy chart or flowchart for a program that calculates the current balance in a savings account. The program must ask the user for:________.
A- The starting balance
B- The total dollar amount of deposits made
C- The total dollar amount of withdrawals made
D- The monthly interest rate
Once the program calculates the current balance, it should be displayed on the screen.
Answer:
a. starting balance
Explanation:
A program that calculates the current balance of a savings should ask the user for the starting balance and then ask for the annual interest rate. A loop should then iterate once for every month of the savings period in order to perform other tasks such as asking the user for the total amount deposited into the account, the total amount withdrawn from the account, and calculate the interest rate. The program will then proceed to display the result at the end of the savings period.
If a large organization wants software that will benefit the entire organization—what's known as enterprise application software—the organization must develop it specifically for the business in order to get the functionality required.
Answer:
Hello your question lacks the required options which is : True or False
answer : TRUE
Explanation:
If a large organization wants to develop a software that will benefit the entire organization such software will be known as an enterprise application software and such application software must be developed in such a way that it meets the required purpose for which the organization is designed it for.
An enterprise application software is a computer software developed specially to satisfy the specific needs of an entire organization inside of the individual needs of the people working in the organization.
When law enforcement becomes involved, the need may arise to freeze systems as part of the evidence. There is also the likelihood that the incident will become known publicly. Do you think these issues play a significant part in the decision to involve law enforcement? Why or why not? Can you name some situations in which you believe that large organizations have decided not to involve law enforcement?
Answer:
Costs will cover a need for more customer data. The further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
It's the greatest problem for almost every company to provide the data with security. This is possible for highly trained practitioners and the technical staff to take charge of it. Complicated technologies would have been going to run together again to withstand these types of jobs.Such problems play a major part in the decision-making process affecting the law enforcement authorities to locate the suspects to strengthen the organization.To do something like this, there seem to be a lot of other good initiatives out there doing it.There have been some cases in which major corporations have chosen not to include law enforcement:
There are many more electronic corruption going on, including money robbery, asset fraud, as well as machine assaults. In such a bigger case, numerous institutions, such as large-scale ones, have gone through these circumstances to evaluate law enforcement to come to terms with cybersecurity.Consider the following concurrent tasks, in which each assignment statement executes atomically. Within a task, the statements occur in order. Initially, the shared variables x and y are set to 0.
Task 1 Task 2
x = 1 y = 1
a = y b = x
At the end of the concurrent tasks, the values ofa andb are examined. Which of the following must be true?
I. ( a == 0 ) ( b == 1 )
II. ( b == 0 ) ( a == 1 )
III. ( a == 1 ) ( b == 1 )
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and II only
(E) I, II, and III
Answer:
(D) I and II only
Explanation:
Concurrent tasks is when there is more than one task to be performed but the order of the task is not determined. The tasks occur asynchronously which means multiple processors occur execute input instruction simultaneously. When x =1 and y = 1, the concurrent task will be performed and the a will be zero or either 1.
Which component allows you to enjoy cinematic
or 3-D effects on your computer?
A.Cache memory
B.Ethernet port
C.external hard drive
D.video and sound cards
external hard drive
external hard drive
Answer:
Amswer would be D
Explanation:
Devon keeps his commitments, submits work when it's due, and shows up when scheduled. What personal skill does Devon
demonstrate?
Attire
Collaboration
Dependability
Verbal
It’s D
Answer:
dependability
Explanation:
devon keeps his commitment
The personal skill that's demonstrated by Devin is dependability.
Dependability simply means when an individual is trustworthy and reliable. Dependability simply means when a person can be counted on and relied upon.
In this case, since Devon keeps his commitments, submits work when it's due, and shows up when scheduled, it shows that he's dependable.
It should be noted that employers love the people that are dependable as they can be trusted to have a positive impact on an organization.
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A new operating system uses passwords that consist of three characters. Each character must be a digit between 0 and 9. For example, three distinct possible passwords are 123, 416, and 999. The system uses 32-bit salt values. The system also allows one login attempt every second and never locks out users regardless of how many failed attempts occur. If an adversary has obtained a copy of the password file and conducts an offline brute-force attack by trying every password combination until the adversary obtains username and password combination. The use of a 32-bit salt value
Answer:
Brute force is technique that is used for cracking password
In this case the system uses only three characters(0-9). By applying Brute force attack in "hit and try" manner we easily crack the password.
Explanation:
Solution
There are a wide variety of password cracking mechanisms.Brute force is one of the popular password cracking technique.Brute force attack is generally used to crack small passwords.
In the given example the system uses only three characters(0-9).By using Brute force attack in "hit and try" manner we easily crack the password.There are only 10 possible passwords for this type of system.Because we can arrange 0-9 only in 10 ways.But for Systems with long passwords it is difficult to find it in hit and try manner.But instead of having plain password each password have a random salt value.
In a system of 32 bit salt value there are 2^32 different key values.
By increasing the salt value from 32 bits to 64 bits there are 2^64 different key values.It increases the time taken to crack a password for an attacker.so by changing salt value from 32 to 64 bits will make it more harder for the adversary's attack to be successful.
The main() module in the starter code below takes integar inputs separated by commas from the user and stores them in a list. Then, it allows the user to manipulate the list using 3 functions:
mutate_list() takes 3 parameters -- a list, index number, and a value -- and inserts the value in the position specified by the index number in the list.
remove_index() takes 2 parameters -- a list and an index number -- and remove the element at the position number indicated by index. It also prints the total number of elements in the list before and after removing the character in this fashion:"Total elements in list = 11
Total elements in list = 10"
reverse_list() takes 1 parameter -- a list -- and returns the list reversed.
Examples:
Example 1:
Enter values in list separated by commas: 1,2,4,63,6,4,22,53,76
[1, 2, 4, 63, 6, 4, 22, 53, 76]
Menu:
mutate list(m), remove (r), reverse_list (R)
Enter choice (m,r,R): m
4,45
[1, 2, 4, 63, 45, 6, 4, 22, 53, 76]
Example 2:
Enter values in list separated by commas: 1,2,4,6,84,3,2,2,76
[1, 2, 4, 6, 84, 3, 2, 2, 76]
Menu:
mutate list(m), remove (r), reverse_list (R)
Enter choice (m,r,R): R
[76, 2, 2, 3, 84, 6, 4, 2, 1]
Example 3:
Enter values in list separated by commas: 12,2,3,5,2,6,2,1,2,333,65
[12, 2, 3, 5, 2, 6, 2, 1, 2, 333, 65]
Menu:
mutate list(m), remove (r), reverse_list (R)
Enter choice (m,r,R): r
Example 4
Total elements in list = 11
Total elements in list = 10
[12, 2, 3, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 333, 65]
please use the codes below
def main():
user_list = input("Enter values in list separated by commas: ")
user_list = user_list.split(",")
user_list = [int(i) for i in user_list]
print(user_list)
print("Menu: ")
print("mutate list(m), remove (r), reverse_list (R)")
user_choice = input("Enter choice (m,r,R): ")
if user_choice == 'm':
index_num, v = input().split(",")
index_num = int(index_num)
v = int(v)
mutate_list(user_list, index_num, v)
print(user_list)
elif user_choice == 'r':
index_num = int(input())
remove_index(user_list, index_num)
print(user_list)
elif user_choice == 'R':
new_list = reverse_list(user_list)
print(new_list)
main()
Find the given attachments
Remember to save _____ and be certain that you have your files saved before closing out.
Write a function called unzip that takes as parameter a sequence (list or tuple) called seq of tuples with two elements. The function must return a tuple where the first element is a list with the first members of the seq tuple and the second element is a list with the second members of the seq tuple.
This example clarifies what is required:
Ist =[(1, "one"), (2, "two"), (3, "three")]
tup= unzip(Lst) lst tup
print(tup)
#prints ([1, 2, 3], ['one', two','three'7)
Answer:
Here is the function unzip:
def unzip(lst):
result= zip(*lst)
return list(result)
The complete program in Python is given below:
def unzip(lst):
result= zip(*lst)
return list(result)
lst =[(1, "one"), (2, "two"), (3, "three")]
tup= unzip(lst)
print(tup)
Explanation:
Here zip() function is used in the unzip function. The return type of zip() function is a zip object. This means the function returns the iterator of tuples. This function can be used as its own inverse by using the * operator.
If you do not want to use zip() function then the above program can also be implemented as following which uses a for loop for elements in the given list (lst). This can make a pair of lists (2 tuple) instead of list of tuples:
def unzip(lst):
output = ([ a for a,b in lst ], [ b for a,b in lst ])
return output
lst =[(1, "one"), (2, "two"), (3, "three")]
tup= unzip(lst)
print(tup)
The programs along with their output are attached.
Universal Containers has two customer service contact centres and each focuses on a specific product line. Each contact centre has a varying call volume, contributing to a high operational cost for the company. Universal Containers wants to optimize the cost without compromising customer satisfaction.; What can a consultant recommend to accomplish these objectives?
A. Prioritize customer calls based on their SLA
B. Cross-train agents on both product lines
C. Enable agents to transfer calls to other agents
D. Implement a customer self-service portal
Answer:
B. Cross-train agents on both product lines
D. Implement a customer self-service portal
Explanation:
Cross-training is a way of teaching employees different aspects of the job so that they can have a measure of flexibility in the discharge of duties. Managers find this approach to be effective as they believe it saves cost and maximizes the usefulness of employees. It also helps to serve and satisfy a wider range of customers.
So for Universal Containers seeking to optimize cost without compromising customer satisfaction while managing two customer service contact centers, an effective way of dealing with the large call volumes is cross-training agents on both product lines so that they can attend to a wider range of customers. Cross-training agents on both product lines would make them more knowledgeable of the services being offered and this would minimize the need to transfer calls as all agents can provide information on the various products.
Implementing a customer self-service portal would also reduce the workload on the customer service agents as customers can access the information they need on their own.
Write a function PrintShampooInstructions(), with int parameter numCycles, and void return type. If numCycles is less than 1, print "Too few.". If more than 4, print "Too many.". Else, print "N: Lather and rinse." numCycles times, where N is the cycle number, followed by "Done.". End with a newline. Example output for numCycles = 2:
1: Lather and rinse.
2: Lather and rinse.
Done.
Hint: Define and use a loop variable.
Sample program:
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
PrintShampooInstructions(2);
return 0;
}
Answer:
public static void PrintShampooInstructions(int numberOfCycles){
if (numberOfCycles<1){
System.out.println("Too Few");
}
else if(numberOfCycles>4){
System.out.println("Too many");
}
else
for(int i = 1; i<=numberOfCycles; i++){
System.out.println(i +": Lather and rinse");
}
System.out.println("Done");
}
Explanation:
I have used Java Programming language to solve this
Use if...elseif and else statement to determine and print "Too Few" or "Too Many".
If within range use a for loop to print the number of times
Answer:
#In Python
def shampoo_instructions(num_cycles):
if num_cycles < 1: ///
print ('Too few.') ///
elif num_cycles > 4:
print ('Too many.')
else:
i = 0
while i<num_cycles:
print (i+1,": Lather and rinse.")
i = i + 1
print('Done.')
user_cycles = int(input())
shampoo_instructions(user_cycles)
Explanation:
def shampoo_instructions(num_cycles): #def function with loop
if num_cycles < 1: #using 1st if statement
print('Too few.')
elif num_cycles > 4:
print ('Too many.')
else:
i = 0
while i<num_cycles:
print (i+1,": Lather and rinse.")
i = i + 1
print('Done.')
user_cycles = int(input())
shampoo_instructions(user_cycles)
windows can create a mirror set with two drives for data redundancy which is also known as
Answer:
Raid
Explanation:
The U.S. continues to become more dependent on the global domain within the information environment consisting of the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures, including the Internet, telecommunications networks, computer systems, and embedded processors and controllers. It is imperative that we safeguard this domain known as _____.
Answer:
cyberspace
Explanation:
It is the notional environment in which communication over computer networks occurs.
It is imperative that we safeguard this domain known as cyberspace.
What is cyberspace?The meaning of the cyberspace is the climate of the Internet.
There is large network of computers connected together in offices or organizations to explore the internet. The cyberspace has formed the first important needed thing in this century without which nothing can be done in personal space or in any companies.
The U.S. continues to become more dependent on the global domain within the information environment consisting of the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures, including the Internet, telecommunications networks, computer systems, and embedded processors and controllers.
So, we safeguard this domain known a cyberspace.
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Suppose you have 9 coins and one of them is heavier than others. Other 8 coins weight equally. You are also given a balance. Develop and algorithm to determine the heavy coin using only two measurements with the help of the balance. Clearly write your algorithm in the form of a pseudocode using the similar notation that we have used in the class to represent sorting algorithms
Answer:
Following are the algorithm to this question:
Find_Heavier_Coins(Coin[9]):
i) Let Coin[] Array represent all Coins.
ii) Divide coin[] into 3 parallel bundles and each has three coins, example 0-2, 3-5, 6-8 indicate a1 a2 a3
iii) Randomly select any two bundles and place them in balance [say a1 and a2]
iv) If Weigh of a1 and a2 has same:
// checking that if a3 has heavier coin
Choose any two 6-8 coins and place them onto balance [say 6 and 8]
If those who weigh has the same weight:
Third coin is coin heavier [say 7]
else:
The coin [6 or 8] is the one which is heavier on the balance
else:
//The coin has the package which would be heavier on the balance [say a1]
Select any two coins on balance from of the heavier package [say 0 and 1]
If they weigh the same weight:
Third coin is coin heavier [say 2]
else:
The coin that is heavier on the balance is the [or 0]
Explanation:
In the above-given algorithm code, a method Find_Heavier_Coins is declared which passes a coin[] array variable in its parameters. In the next step, if conditional block is used that checks the values which can be described as follows:
In the first, if block is used that checks a1 and a2 values and uses another if block in this it will print a3 value, else it will print 6 to 8 value. In the another, if the block it will check third coins value and prints its value if it is not correct it will print first coin valueWrite a program in python that can compare the unit (perlb) cost of sugar sold in packages with different weights and prices. The program prompts the user to enter the weight and price of package 1, then does the same for package 2, and displays the results to indicate sugar in which package has a better price. It is assumed that the weight of all packages is measured in lb. The program should check to be sure that both the inputs of weight and price are both positive values.
Answer:
weight1 = float(input("Enter the weight of first package: "))
price1 = float(input("Enter the price of first package: "))
weight2 = float(input("Enter the weight of second package: "))
price2 = float(input("Enter the price of second package: "))
if weight1 > 0 and price1 > 0 and weight2 > 0 and price2 > 0:
unit_cost1 = price1 / weight1
unit_cost2 = price2 / weight2
if unit_cost1 < unit_cost2:
print("Package 1 has a better price.")
else:
print("Package 2 has a better price.")
else:
print("All the entered values must be positive!")
Explanation:
*The code is in Python.
Ask the user to enter the weight and the price of the packages
Check if the all the values are greater than 0. If they are, calculate the unit price of the packages, divide the prices by weights. Then, compare the unit prices. The package with a smaller unit price has a better price.
If all the entered values are not greater than 0, print a warning message