Trade-Off Theory. Smoke and Mirrors currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity- financed. EBIT is expected to stay at this level indefinitely. The firm pays corporate taxes equal to 35% of taxable income. The discount rate for the firm’s projects is 10%.(LO3)

a. What is the market value of the firm?

b. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6% per year, using the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm (debt plus equity)?

c. Recompute your answer to (b) under the following assumptions: The debt issue raises the probability of bankruptcy. The firm has a 30% chance of going bankrupt after 3 years. If it does go bankrupt, it will incur bankruptcy costs of $200,000. The discount rate is 10%. Should the firm issue the debt?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. What is the market value of the firm?

$162,500

b. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6% per year, using the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm (debt plus equity)?

$200,123

c. Recompute your answer to (b) under the following assumptions: The debt issue raises the probability of bankruptcy. The firm has a 30% chance of going bankrupt after 3 years. If it does go bankrupt, it will incur bankruptcy costs of $200,000. The discount rate is 10%. Should the firm issue the debt?

The firm should not issue the debt because the risk of bankruptcy eliminates any possible gains obtained from issuing debt. It actually decreases the value of equity.

Explanation:

the firm's current value = [EBIT x (1 - tax rate)] / WACC = [$25,000 x 0.65] / 10% = $162,500

firm's new WACC = ($112,500/$162,500 x 10%) + ($50,000/$162,500 x 6% x 0.65) = 6.92% + 1.2% = 8.12%

the firm's new value = [$25,000 x 0.65] / 8.12% = $200,123

expected cost of bankruptcy = (30% x $200,000) / 1.1³ = $45,079

firm's total value is still $200,123, but the stockholders' equity has been reduced from ($200,123 - $50,000 = $150,123) to $150,123 - $45,079 = $105,044

the gain from issuing debt will be eliminated due to the risk of bankruptcy, before equity had risen from $112,500 to $150,123, but now it decreases to $105,044.

Answer 2

The market value of the firm will be $162500.

Based on the information given, the market value will be calculated thus:

= [EBIT × (1 - Tax rate(] / WACC

= [25000 × (1 - 0.35)] / 10%

= [25000 × 0.65] / 0.10 = $162500

Since the firm's new WACC is 8.12%, then the new value of the firm will be:

= (25000 × 0.65) / 8.12%

= 200,123

Therefore, the total value of the firm is $200,123.

In conclusion, the firm should not issue the debt due to the fact that the risk of bankruptcy will eliminate the gains gotten from the issuance.

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Related Questions

A project manager is preparing two documents for risk management. One contains sources of overall project risk and also summary information on individual risks. The second describes individual risks identified. What name should the project manager give to the first document

Answers

Answer: Risk Report

Explanation:

A Risk Report for a project contains all the risk that the project is exposed to. This includes both project risk as well as individual risks related to the components projects in the overall project.

A Risk Report details the risks such as Supplier failure, Inflation, Pending Government Regulations and the like. It then takes these and summarizes them for presentation to those who require this information in the company so that appropriate safeguards may be set up and precautions taken.

This describes the first document and so should be what the Project Manager names it.

You were recently hired at a software engineering company, and today is your first team meeting. You want to convey to your new team members that you are excited to join them and that you will be an engaged and respectful addition to the team.

What form of nonverbal communication will serve you best?

a. Hugs
b. Prolonged eye contact
c. Punctuality

Answers

Punctuality, simply because it’s a way of showing diligence and eagerness to work.

The Whitewater LLP is equally owned by three partners and has the following balance sheet at the end of the current tax year:

Basis FMV
Cash $60,000 $60,000
Unrealized 0 15,000
receivables Land $15,000 $45,000
$75,000 $120,000
Petula, capital $25,000 $40,000
Prudence, capital $25,000 $40,000
Primrose, capital $25,000 $40,000
$75,000 $120,000
Petula is an active partner retiring from me service-oriented partnership. She receives $60,000 cash, none of which is stated to be for goodwill.

a) How much of the payment is for "unstated goodwill"?

b) How is the $60,000 allocated between a 736(a) income payment and a 736(b) property payment?

Answers

Answer:

A.) $20,000

Explanation:

Kindly check attached picture for detailed explanation

2 brothers, Joe and Bob get equal dollar amounts of securities as a gift. Joe immediately sells his securities and deposits the money to a bank account. On the other hand, Bob keeps his securities positions and holds them in a brokerage account. After 5 years, Joe has $10,000 in his bank account, while Bob has $30,000 in his brokerage account. The $20,000 difference between the account balances is explained by:

Answers

Answer:

Opportunity cost

Explanation:

The opportunity cost Bob's brother Joe $20,000. Remember, the term Opportunity cost refers to the cost (loss in this context) incurred when one forgoes an alternative best option–holding them in a brokerage account, in place for a less beneficial one.

Thus, Bob chose the best alternative over his brother.

The following transactions occur for Badger Biking Company during the month of June:

a. Provide services to customers on account for $36,000.
b. Receive cash of $28,000 from customers in (a) above.
c. Purchase bike equipment by signing a note with the bank for $21,000.
d. Pay utilities of $3,600 for the current month.

Required:
Analyze each transaction and indicate the amount of increases and decreases in the accounting equation.

Answers

Answer:

A pdf file is attached to show the effect of each transaction on accounting equation, Please find it.

Explanation:

Accounting equation is

Assets = Equity + Liabilities

a.

The services are performed on account means that the revenue of $36,000 is recorded against the receivable of the same value.

b.

Receiving cash will increases the cash balance as an asset and reduces the  receivable value.

c.

Bike Equipment are assets and it will increase the value of assets and Note payable is a liability instrument which will increase the liabilities.

d.

Utilities payment will decrease the cash in the assets section and reduce the equity balance as an expense.

Wright Machinery Corporation manufactures automobile engines for major automobile producers. The engines sell for $910 per engine. In addition, customers have the option to purchase a service-type warranty for $70 per engine that protects against any defects for a period of 5 years. During 2019, Wright sold 9,000 engines to National Motors. National Motors purchased warranties on all of the engines purchased. During 2019, Wright repaired defective motors at a cost of $93,400.
Prepare the necessary journal entries to record:__________.1. The sale of engines and service warranty on account during 2016 (one entry).2. The warranty costs paid during 2016.3. The warranty revenue earned in 2016.

Answers

Answer:

1. The sale of engines and service warranty on account during 2016 (one entry).

Dr Cash 8,820,000

    Cr Sales revenue 8,190,000 (= 9,000 x $910)

    Cr Unearned warranty revenue 630,000 (= 9,000 x $70)

2. The warranty costs paid during 2016.3. The warranty revenue earned in 2016.

to record warranty expenses during the year

Dr Warranty expense 93,400

    Cr Cash 93,400

to record warranty revenue

Dr Unearned warranty revenue 126,000 (= $630,000 / 5 = $126,000)

    Cr Extended warranty revenue 126,000

Explanation:

Service-type warranties sold are a liability for the company (unearned revenue) and they will be accrued as time goes on. In this case, accrued warranty revenue is adjusted annually but it could also be adjusted monthly.

REM Consulting is completing the accounting information processing at the end of the fiscal year, December 31. The following trial balances are available. Accounts Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjusted Trial Balance Debit Credit Debit Credit Cash 13,000 13,000 Accounts Receivable 1,500 1,800 Prepaid Insurance 600 200 Supplies 3,800 3,000 Machines 30,000 30,000 Accumulated Depreciation 12,000 17,500 Wages Payable 900 Unearned Fees 6,700 6,500 Owner’s Capital 24,000 24,000 Owner’s Drawing 4,800 4,800 Fees Earned 25,000 25,500 Wages Expense 14,000 14,900 Depreciation Expense 5,500 Supplies Expense 800 Insurance Expense 400 67,700 67,700 74,400 74,400 Required: a. Reconstruct the adjusting entries. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. b. What is the amount of net income?

Answers

Answer:

Net Income              3900

Explanation:

REM Consulting

                     Un adjusted Trial Balance           Adjusted Trial Balance

                                    Debit        Credit               Debit         Credit

Cash                           13,000                             13,000

Accounts Receivable 1,500                                1,800

Prepaid Insurance       600                                  200

Supplies                     3,800                                 3,000

Machines                   30,000                             30,000

Acc. Depreciation                          12,000                                    17,500

Wages Payable                                 900

Unearned Fees                              6,700                                     6,500

Owner’s Capital                               24,000                                24,000

Owner’s Drawing                          4,800                                     4,800

Fees Earned                                  25,000                                   25,500

Wages Expense      14,000                                   14,900

Depreciation Expense 5,500

Supplies Expense       800

Insurance Expense     400                                                                        

Total                             67,700       67,700             74,400             74,400

Adjusting Entries

SR. No                      Accounts                       Debit                   Credit

1)                         Accounts Receivable            300

                                           Sales                                              300

As Sales increase so do the Accounts receivable.

2)                   Insurance Expense                    400

                               Prepaid Insurance                                   400

Insurance expired by $400.

3)              Supplies Expense                        800

                             Supplies                                                  800

Supplies used up by amount $800.

4)             Depreciation Expense                5,500

                     Accumulated Depreciation                          5,500

Depreciation Expense amounts to $ 5,500

5)               Fees Earned                                     200

                     Unearned Fees                                             200

Provided Services for which payment had been collected,

6)                Cash                                             500

                        Fees Earned                                                   500

Received $500 for services provided.

7)             Wages Payable                          900

                                   Cash                                                  900

Paid wages payable to the employee.

REM Consulting

Net income

 Fees Earned  25500

Wages Expense    14,900

Depreciation Expense 5,500

Supplies Expense       800

Insurance Expense     400

Net Income              3900

Suppose you are an analyst in the oil refinery industry and are responsible for estimating the equilibrium price and quantity of home heating oil. To do so, you must consider factors that can affect the supply of and demand for heating oil.
Determinants of the demand for heating oil include household income, the price of an oil furnace (a complement to heating oil) and the price of natural gas (a substitute for heating oil). Determinants of the supply of heating oil include the cost of crude oil and the cost of refining crude oil into home heating oil.
1. Suppose that all of the determinants of the supply and demand for heating oil are equal to their initital values. The equilibrium quantity in this market is ___ barrels of heating oil per day,
A. 60,000
B. 50,000
C. 70,000
D. 80,000
E. 40,000
2. and the equilibrium price is ____ per barrel.
A. $40
B. $70
C. $60
D. $50
E. $80

Answers

Answer:

1. 80,000

2. $40 per barrel

Explanation:

1. As we can see from the table provided The equilibrium quantity in this market is 80,000 barrels of heating oil per day,  as quantity demanded match quantity supplied

2. As we can see from the table provided The equilibrium price is $40 per barrel as in this cost there is an intersection of quantity demanded and quantity supplied. In other words the equilibrium price and quantity could be find out when the quantity demanded equal to quantity supplied

Bannister Co. is thinking about having one of its products manufactured by a subcontractor. Currently, the cost of manufacturing 1,000 units is: Direct material $ 45,000 Direct labor 30,000 Factory overhead (30% is variable) 98,000 If Bannister can buy 1,000 units from an outside supplier for $100,000, it should:

Answers

Answer:

Production total cost= $104,400

It is more profitable to buy the product.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production costs (1,000 units):

Direct material $ 45,000

Direct labor $30,000

Factory overhead (30% is variable) 98,000

Buy:

1,000 units from an outside supplier for $100,000.

I will assume that the fixed overhead is not avoidable, therefore it should not be taken into account for the decision making.

Production total cost= 45,000 + 30,000 + (98,000*0.3)

Production total cost= $104,400

It is more profitable to buy the product.

Our company is growing fast, which always means changes and innovations. Because of this growth, the accounting department will be restructured. For the last five years, Paolo has served as chief manager with grace and dedication. However, because of the restructuring, Paolo’s position will no longer be needed. He will be working in the marketing department on the third floor, starting next Tuesday.In this message, the organizational pattern is used.Outlines give you a chance to organize your thinking before determining word choice and sentence structure. Which of the following will help you create a more effective outline?Avoid illustrations when supporting subpointsCombine subpoints whenever possiblePut the main idea in the titleUse one subpoint per main ideaUse evidence to support subpointsInclude 3 to 5 major components

Answers

Complete question

(1) ...In this message, the___organizatipn pattern is used.

(2)  Which of the following will help youcreate a more effective outline?Check all that apply.

a) Put the main idea in the title,

b) Use one sub-point per main idea,

c) Use evidence to support sub-points,

d) Include 3 to 5 major components,

e) Combine subpoints whenever possible,

f) Avoid illustrations when supporting subpoints

Answer:

1. indirect organizational pattern

2. a, c, d

Explanation:

1. Since the nagative information was placed at the end of the message it follows an Indirect message pattern inorder to minimise negative feelings by the listeners.

2.  A more effective outline is created when the main idea of the message is placed in the title, while also using supporting evidence to discuss the sub-points. And finally limiting the use of illustrations when supporting subpoints.

Clemens Cars’s job cost sheet for Job A40 shows that the cost to add security features to a car was $23,500. The car was delivered to the customer, who paid $28,200 in cash for the added features. What journal entries should Clemens record for the completion and delivery of Job A40?

Answers

Answer:

Finished Goods

Dr Working in progress $23,500

Cr Transfer from Work in progress to Finished goods $23,500

Cost of goods sold

Dr Finished Goods $23,500

Cr Transfer from Finished Goods to Cost of goods sold $23,500

CASH

Dr Sales $ 28,200

Cr Sale of car after job was completed $28,200

Explanation:

Clemens Cars’s Journal entries

Finished Goods

Dr Working in progress $23,500

Cr Transfer from Work in progress to Finished goods $23,500

Cost of goods sold

Dr Finished Goods $23,500

Cr Transfer from Finished Goods to Cost of goods sold $23,500

CASH

Dr Sales $ 28,200

Cr Sale of car after job was completed $28,200

Identify whether each of the following examples belongs to Money aggregates (M1 or M2). If an example belongs in both, be sure to write it down.

a. Sean has $30,000 in a money market account.
b. Musashi has a roll of quarters that he just withdrew from the bank to do laundry.
c. Yvette has $7,000 in a two-year certificate of deposit (CD).

Any type of money that falls into the M2 category is, by definition, part of M1 as well.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: 1. a) M2

b) M1 and M2

c) M2

2. b. False

Explanation:

1.

M1 is a type of definition of money by economists that seek to explain the circulation of money in the economy. It includes cash and cash equivalents that are easy to convert into cash. This includes actual physical cash as well as Demand Deposits.

M2 is the definition that follows after M1. M2 by definition includes all the types of cash in M1 as well as deposits less than $100,000, non Institutional Money Market Fund investments and savings deposits. It isn't as liquid as M1 but is very important in forecasting inflation.

The classifications therefore are,

a) M2. This is M2 as it is a Non Institutional Money Market investment by Sean.

b) M1 and M2. This is physical cash and as such is part of M1 and as stated, anything part of M1 is part of M2 as well.

c) M2. As a deposit less than $100,000, the $7,000 that Yvette has in the CD classifies as M2.

2. False.

Money that is part of M2 is not automatically part of M1. M1 includes only physical cash as well as Demand Deposits while M2 has other forms such as savings deposits and small time deposits. Money that is part of M1 is automatically part of M2 and not the other way around.

Flynn Industries has three activity cost pools and two products. It estimates production 3,000 units of Product BC113 and 1,500 of Product AD908. Having identified its activity cost pools and the cost drivers for each pool, Flynn accumulated the following data relative to those activity cost pools and cost drivers.

Annual Overhead Data Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per Product
Activity Cost Pools Cost Drivers Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per Activity Product BC113 Product AD908
Machine setup Setups $16,000 40 25 15
Machining Machine hours 110,000 5,000 1,000 4,000
Packing Orders 30,000 500 150 350

Required:
Prepare a schedule showing the computations Of the activity-based Overhead rates per cost driver.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Machine setup Setups $16,000 40 25 15

Machining Machine hours $110,000 5,000 1,000 4,000

Packing Orders $30,000 500 150 350

To calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Machine setup= 16,000/(40+25+15)= $200 per setup

Machining= 110,000/ (5,000 + 1,000 + 4,000= $11 per machine hour

Packing= 30,000/ (500 + 150 + 350)= $30 per order

Required informationUse the following information for the Exercises below.[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Del Gato Clinic deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on June 30, 2015, its Cash account shows an $11,589 debit balance. Del Gato Clinic's June 30 bank statement shows $10,555 on deposit in the bank.
a. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $1,829.
b. The June 30 bank statement included a $16 debit memorandum for bank services.
c. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $467 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $476.
d. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,856 were placed in the bank's night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement.
1. Prepare the adjusting journal entries that Del Gato Clinic must record as a result of preparing the bank reconciliation. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Prepare a bank reconciliation for Del Gato Clinic using the above information:

Answers

Answer:

a. No journal entry required

b. Miscellaneous expense A/c Dr $16

        To Cash A/c                                      $16

(service charge)

c.  Cash A/c Dr $9                      ($476 - $467)

           To Utilities expense A/c $9

4. No journal entry required

2.) Kindly check attached picture

Explanation:

Kindly check attached picture

The following accounts were taken from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet for April 30, for Finnegan Co.: Accumulated Depreciation $32,000 Fees Earned 78,000 Depreciation Expense 7,250 Rent Expense 34,000 Prepaid Insurance 6,000 Supplies 400 Supplies Expense 1,800 Prepare an income statement.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Income statement for Finnegan Co for the period Ended April 30

Fees earned ( Revenue)       78,000

Depreciation Expenses        (7,250)

Rent expenses                       (34,000)

Supplies Expenses                  (1800)

Income                                    34,950

Prepaid insurance (6000) and supplies (400) are current assets item of the statement of financial position (balanced sheet) while accumulated depreciation (32000) is a contra asset account on the balanced sheet as a reduction on the fixed assets.

Twinte Cars, a California corporation, has internal corporate requirements that stipulate a three-year payroll document retention period. It enters into a contract with an international company that mandates a six-year payroll document retention requirement. How should Twinte Cars balance these requirements

Answers

Answer:

-The period for retention could be up to 8 years depending upon the circumstances.

-The benefits and records may be called to evidence

Explanation:

In this scenario Twinte cars needs to balance internal requirement of 3 year payroll document retention period and the contract if 6 year payroll retention with the international company. Usually foreign companies have a higher retention requirement.

A way out of this predicament will be to get a new retention period of 8 years. This will satisfy requirements of the international company.

Also Twinte cars can provide benefits and records from their internal 3 year payroll retention to the international company

Austin Fisher contributed land, inventory, and $32,000 cash to a partnership. The land had a book value of $59,000 and a market value of $103,000. The inventory had a book value of $70,900 and a market value of $65,900. The partnership also assumed a $42,000 note payable owed by Fisher that was used originally to purchase the land. Required: Provide the journal entry for Fisher's contribution to the partnership. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

Journal entry for Fisher's contribution to the partnership

Description

Cash                         $32,000 (Debit)

Land                         $103,000 (Debit)

Inventory                  $65,900 (Debit)

Payable on Note      $42,000 (Credit)

Capital                      $158,900 (Credit)

NB: Capital= ($32,000 + $103,000 + $65,900 - $42,000) = $158,900

Valuing my degree. I went to LSUS for 2 years and did not work. It cost me $35,000 per year (tuition and living). When I graduated I will make $80,000 per year. If I did not get my MHA, I would make $40,000 a year. I would not have been out-of-pocket any money. Regardless, of my decision, I expect to earn 2% increase in salary every year. Inflation will be around 3%. I am currently 30 and I want to retire at age 65. Was going to school worth it? Answer: Yes – the present value of my degree is $851,673 Answer: No – I missed a lot of good TV shows Answer: No – I had to spend $35,000 for three years.

Answers

I have no idea I’ve tried everything

New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $800,000 at the beginning of a fiscal year, has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated residual value of $90,000. The manager requested information regarding the effect of alternative methods on the amount of depreciation expense each year. On the basis of the data presented to the manager, the double-declining-balance method was selected.

In the first week of the fifth year, the equipment was sold for $135,000.

Required:

1. Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the estimated five years of use, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year, and the book value of the equipment at the end of each year by the following methods:

a. Straight-line method

Year Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation, End of Year Book Value, End of Year
1 $ $ $
2 $ $ $
3 $ $ $
4 $ $ $
5 $ $ $
b. Double-declining-balance method

Year Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation, End of Year Book Value, End of Year
1 $ $ $
2 $ $ $
3 $ $ $
4 $ $ $
5 $ $ $
Hide
2. Journalize the entry to record the sale, assuming double-declining balance method is used. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

3. Journalize the entry to record the sale, assuming that the equipment was sold for $88,750 instead of $135,000. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

a. Straight-line Method :

Year     Depreciation   Accumulated    End of Year Book Value

0          Expense          Depreciation    $800,000

1            $142,000        $142,000          $ 658,000

2           $142,000        $284,000         $ 516,000

3           $142,000        $426,000         $ 374,000

4           $142,000        $568,000         $ 232,000

5           $142,000        $710,000            $90,000

b. Double-Declining-Balance Method:

Year     Depreciation   Accumulated    End of Year Book Value

0          Expense          Depreciation    $800,000

1            $320,000        $320,000        $ 480,000

2           $192,000          $512,000        $ 288,000

3            $115,200         $627,200         $ 172,800

4             $69,120         $696,320         $ 103,680

5             $13,680          $710,000          $90,000

2. Journal entry to record the sale, assuming double-declining balance method:

Debit Cash $135,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $135,000

To record sale of equipment.

Debit Sale of Equipment $103,680

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $696,320

Credit Equipment $800,000

To record close of accumulated depreciation and equipment accounts.

3. Journal entry to record sale, assuming equipment was sold for $88,750:

Debit Cash $88,750

Credit Sale of Equipment $88,750

To record sale of equipment.

Debit Sale of Equipment $103,680

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $696,320

Credit Equipment $800,000

To record close of accumulated depreciation and equipment accounts.

Explanation:

a) Straight-line method of depreciation applies the same amount of depreciation charge over the life of the asset.  It is calculated by subtracting the salvage value from the asset and dividing the resulting figure by the number of useful life in years.  It is very simple, but does not take into consideration maintenance costs incurred as assets age.  Therefore, it does not spread the costs of the asset evenly over the periods the asset is in use, or according to the productivity value of the asset in each period.

b) Declining balance method of depreciation accelerates depreciation charge initially but the annual expense declines with age of the fixed asset.  Under this method, depreciation expense is calculated by applying the depreciation rate to the book value of the asset at the start of the period.

The following information applies to Pro-Weave manufactures stadium blankets by passing the products through a weaving department and a sewing department. The following information is available regarding its June inventories:
Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory
Raw materials inventory $ 120,000 $ 185,000
Work in process inventory-Weaving 300,000 330,000
Work in process inventory-Sewing 570,000 700,000
Finished goods inventory Inventory 1,266,000 1,206.000
The following additional information describes the company's manufacturing activities for June:
Raw materials purchases (on credit) Factory wages cost (paid in cash) Other factory overhead cost (other Accounts credited) Materials used 500,000 3,060,000 156, 000 Direct-Weaving Direct-Sewing Indirect $ 240, 000 75,000 120,000 Labor used Direct-Weaving Direct-Sewing Indirect $1,200, 000 360,000 1,500,000 Overhead rates as a percent of direct labor Weavinqg Sewing 80% 150% Sales (on credit) $4,000,000
1. Compute the (a) cost of products transferred from weaving to sewing, (b) cost of products transferred from sewing to finished goods and (c) cost of goods sold
2. Prepare journal entries dated June 30 to record (a) goods transferred from weaving to sewing, (b) goods transferred from sewing to finished goods, and (c) sale of finished goods
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below
Required 1
Required 2
Compute the (a) cost of products transferred from weaving to sewing, (b) cost of products transferred from sewing to finished goods, and (c) cost of goods sold
(a) Sewing
(b) Finished Goods
(c) Cost of goods sold

Answers

Find the given attachments

You consider buying a share of stock at a price of $21. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $2.04 next year, and your advisory service tells you that you can expect to sell the stock in 1 year for $24. The stock's beta is 1.2, rf is 8%, and E[rm] = 16%. What is the stock's abnormal return?A. 1%
B. 2%
C. -1%
D. -2%
E. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

E. None of the above

Explanation:

First we need to calculate the holding period return

Holding period return is the rate of return which an assets earns during the period in which it holds the assets.

Holding Period Return = (Selling Price - Initial Price + Dividend ) / Initial Price

Holding Period Return = ($24 - $21 + $2.04 ) / $21 = 0.24 = 24%

Now we need to calculate the expected return on the stock using CAPM formula as follow

Expected return = Risk free rate + Beta ( Market Risk Premium )

Expected return = rf + beta ( E(rm) )

Placing values in the formula

Expected return = 8% + 1.2 ( 16% )

Expected return = 27.2%

Abnormal return is the difference of Holding period return and expected return

Abnormal return = 27.2% - 24% = 3.2%

For the next 2 questions, use the financials of Acme Corporation. After adjusting revenue for accounts receivable and deferred revenue, how much cash did Acme generate from revenue for the nine months ending September 30, 2017

Answers

Answer: B. $892.1 million

Explanation:

The Revenue was $939,393 million

When calculating how much cash was generated any increase to the Accounts Receivables is removed from the revenue because it signifies that more sales were made on credit and so have not given the business cash yet.

Any increase in Deferred Revenue must be added because this is Cash that has been given to the business but for accrual purposes cannot be recognized yet. Bottomline however, the Cash has been received.

Increase in Receivables = 309,196 - 221,504

= $87,692 million

Increase in Deferred Revenue= 374,730 - 334,358

= $40,372 million

The Cash generated is therefore;

= 939,393 - 87,692 + 40,372

= $892,073

= $892.1 million

I have attached the Financial Statements of Acme Corporation.

Pablo Management has seven employees, each of whom earns $210 per day. They are paid on Fridays for work completed Monday through Friday of the same week. Near year-end, the seven employees worked Monday, December 31, and Wednesday through Friday, of the same week. The next week, the seven employees worked only four days because New Year's Day was an unpaid Holiday.

Required:
a. Prepare the adjusting entry that would be recorded Monday, December 31, 2013.
b. Prepare the journal entry that would be made to record payment of the employees' wages on Friday, Janyary 4, 2014.

Answers

Answer:

a) $1,470 Debit –Wage Expense; $1,470 Credit –Wage Payable.

b) $4,410 Debit –Wage Expense; $1,470 Debit –Wage Payable

Explanation:

Remember, we are told each of the worker earns $210 per day. Therefore

a.To record accrued and current wages.Wages expense = 7 workers × 3 days × $210 = $4,410.

b. To record accrued wages four days Cash = 7 workers × 4 days × $210 = $5,880. For one day (7 workers × $210) = $1,470.

A firm sells two products, Regular and Ultra. For every unit of Regular sold, two units of Ultra are sold. The firm's total fixed costs are $1,947,000. Selling prices and cost information for both products follow. What is the firm's break-even point in units of Regular and Ultra?

Answers

Answer:

the firm must sell 37,443 units of Regular and 74,886 units of Ultra

Explanation:

Regular - unit sales price= $20; Variables costs per unit = $8

Ultra - unit sales price= $24; Variables costs per unit = $4

combined contribution margin:

1 unit of regular = $20 - $8 = $122 units of ultra = $48 - $8 = $40total = $52

break even point = total fixed costs / combined contribution margin = $1,947,000 / $52 = 37,442.31 ≈ 37,443 units

the firm must sell 37,443 units of Regular and 74,886 units of Ultra

Ataxia Fitness Center is considering an investment in some additional weight training equipment. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 4 years with no salvage value at the end of the 4 years. Ataxia's internal rate of return on this equipment is 5%. Ataxia's discount rate is also 5%. The payback period on this equipment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factorfs) using the tables provided.
a. 4 years
b. 3.55 years
c. 2.00 years
d. 4.65 years

Answers

Answer:

b. 3.55 years

Explanation:

The payback period is basically the amount of time an investor needs to recover his/her initial investment.

lets assume initial investment = $1,000

when you calculate IRR, the present value of the cash flows = initial investment

the present value of an annuity for 4 years and 5% is 3.5460

$1,000 = yearly cash flow x 3.546

yearly cash flow = $1,000 / 3.546 = $282

payback period = $1,000 / 282 = 3.546 years ≈ 3.55 years

Stellar Corporation began operations on January 1, 2014. During its first 3 years of operations, Stellar reported net income and declared dividends as follows.Net incomeDividends declared2014 $49,500 $ –0– 2015 128,600 59,600 2016 161,000 58,800 The following information relates to 2017.Income before income tax $231,000 Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2015 depreciation expense (before taxes) $32,000 Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) $44,800 Dividends declared (of this amount, $32,000 will be paid on January 15, 2018) $118,400 Effective tax rate 40 %Prepare a 2017 retained earnings statement for Stellar Corporation. (List items that increase adjusted retained earnings first.)

Answers

Answer:

$194,820  

Explanation:

Retained earnings at the end of 2017 is computed thus:

2014 net income                                                        $49,500

2014 dividends                                                           ($0)

2014 retained earnings                                             $49,500

2015 net income                                                       $128,600

2015 dividends                                                         ($59,600)    

2015 retained earnings                                            $118,500  

2016 net income                                                       $161,000

2016 dividends                                                         ($58,800)

2016 retained earnings                                           $220,700  

understatement of depreciation expense

after tax impact $32,000-(40%*$32,000)              ($19,200)

After tax impact of decrease in net income due

to inventory  method $44,800-($44,800*40%)    ($26,880)

Adjusted retained earnings for 2016                    $174,620  

net income for 2017 $231,000-($231,000*40%)   $138,600

dividends declared for 2017                                  ($118,400)              

Retained earnings  for 2017 year end                    $194,820  

Retained earnings in the adjustment in each is the retained earnings brought forward plus the net income for the current year minus dividends declared for the year            

The Callie Company has provided the following information: Operating expenses were $244,000; Cost of goods sold was $378,000; Net sales were $940,000; Interest expense was $47,000; Gain on sale of a building was $84,000; Income tax expense was $142,000. What was Callie's gross profit

Answers

Answer:

Callie's Gross Profit is $562000

Explanation:

Gross profit is the profit earned by a business after deducting the costs associated with producing or selling its goods (for manufacturing and trading businesses) or the costs associated with providing the services (for service businesses) from the net revenue.

It is the profit from the trading section of the business before deducting the operating and financing expenses of the business and before adding any other income.

The gross profit is simply calculated as follows,

Gross Profit = Net Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold

Callie's gross profit = 940000 - 378000

Callie's Gross Profit = 562000

A high-end clothing manufacturer has a policy to inspect each article of clothing before it is shipped to customers. Recently, the number of finished items that are failing this final inspection has more than doubled from 3% six months ago to 7% last month. This company would benefit from a strategy designed to:

Answers

Answer:

Examine the reliability of the process.

Explanation:

As a high end clothing company, it is a very good initiative and welcoming to have clothes that possibly posses global version and global value so it is good for such routine checks to be done. This could be tedious and cost the company more than usual.

In this case where there are a reasonable amount of such clothes failing these routine checks, it is not too good for the company as more re-evaluations are to be done in order to cub the rate at which this is in the last six months. This process of examining the reliability process is the company's best bet to tackle the issue they have at hand.

You are trying to get a group of students interested in forming an organization to help fight fee increases at your college. Unfortunately, things don’t seem to be going very well—nobody in your group volunteered to go to a meeting with your college president next week. You want to create a culture that is active and involved. What should you do? A. Make sure that you do what you want your team to do. If you want them to volunteer, you need to volunteer, too. B. Don't talk about taking action. Instead, get to know your team members better. C. Paint a verbal picture for your team of what life would be like if fees were reduced. D. Make sure that anyone on your team who volunteers to take action gets a reward - publicly recognize their efforts.

Answers

Answer:

The correct action is the option B: Don't talk about taking action. Instead, get to know your team members better.

Explanation:

To begin with, if the person is trying to create a group that is involved in the situation and works together then the best option to take at the beginning would be to get to know them better, so in that way the person would understand them and know what motivates each one the members in order to make them understand as well why would be benefitial for everybody to fight the fee increases and he can do that by explaining to everyone how those increases would impact in what motivates them the most. So that is why, is better to understand them and explain them later how to take action.

Answer:

The correct action is the option B: Don't talk about taking action. Instead, get to know your team members better.

Explanation:

To begin with, if the person is trying to create a group that is involved in the situation and works together then the best option to take at the beginning would be to get to know them better, so in that way the person would understand them and know what motivates each one the members in order to make them understand as well why would be benefitial for everybody to fight the fee increases and he can do that by explaining to everyone how those increases would impact in what motivates them the most. So that is why, is better to understand them and explain them later how to take action.

On March 4 of 1999, XYZ Corporation takes out a $1 million loan. The company pays the interest semiannually. The six-month interest rate is six-month LIBOR 80 basis points, with a cap at 9.25%. Assume that LIBOR is at 8.5% on March 4, 1999, and 7.75% on September 4, 1999. What is the second interest payments on the loan

Answers

Answer: $85,500

Explanation:

From the question, we are told XYZ Corporation takes out a $1 million loan and the interest on the loan is paid semiannually.

We are also told that the six-month interest rate is six-month LIBOR 80 basis points, with a cap at 9.25%. Assume that LIBOR is at 8.5% on March 4, 1999, and 7.75% on September 4, 1999.

The second interest payments on the loan will be:

The interest rate will be:

Interest rate = LIBOR + 80bps

= 7.75 + 0.8

= 8.55%

Interest paid in the second period

= $1,000,000 × 8.55%

= $1,000,000 × 0.0855

= $85,500

Note that there is no need for using the cap since the interest didn't exceed 9.25%

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