What are alleles?


the decoders of the DNA message


two forms of single genes, alternate forms of the instructions


the basic unit of inheritance


a measurable factor

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Two forms of single genes, alternate forms of the instructions

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Alleles are two forms of single genes, alternate forms of the instructions.

Explanation:

i hope this helps :)


Related Questions

True or False:
Newton's 3rd Law states, "all forces come in pairs that are equal in magnitude and opposite
in direction."

Answers

“His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. Notice that the forces are exerted on different objects.”
the answer is true.

What is the name given to the pair of chromosomes that are the same in
which one comes from the mother and the other comes from the father?

Answers

Mother X
Father X or Y

answer for brainlist

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer

Explanation:

it shows the genotypes and phenotype of the parents and offspring

The answer to your question is C

An organic molecule contains carbon atoms. true or false

Answers

Answer: i’m pretty sure that it does contain carbon atoms

Explanation: most organic compounds contain a significant amount of carbon

Answer:

True

Explanation:

All living organisms are built up with carbon molecules

Describe how water is carried from the soil to the leaf.

Answers

Answer:

It is carried to the leaf by the water being absorbed by the roots that is ik the soil and transported into the leaves also known as xylem

Predict the genotypic and phenotypic ratios for the Punnett square from scenario 1. What is the probability of two individuals who are carriers for the trait having a child with albinism? What is the inheritance pattern for albinism?

Answers

Answer:

In the most common forms of oculocutaneous albinism, both parents must carry the albinism gene for a child to be born with the condition. Even if both parents carry the gene, the chance of each of their children being born with albinism is one in four.

what do geologist study

Answers

Answer:

The Earth and it's geography

Explanation:

Answer  Geologist Study fossils and rocks and other minerals of the earth

Explanation:

I just know since one of my friends is one

NEED ANSWER
WILL GIVE BRAIINLIEST

Tay Sachs disease is an autosomal recessive disorder involving the hexoaminidase gene. What type of mutation occurs in this gene?

Answers

Tay-Sachs disease is caused by mutations in the HEXA gene and inheritance is autosomal recessive . The HEXA gene gives the body instructions to make part of the beta-hexosaminidase A enzyme, which is needed to break down a substance called GM2 ganglioside.

i hope this helped! please mark me as brainliest and 5 stars >:)

Answer:

Frameshift mutation

Explanation:

A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation caused by insertions or deletions that shift the whole sequence.

Name the enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds holding the
two DNA strands together during DNA replication?

Answers

DNA helicase is the enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds which holds the two DNA strands together during DNA replication.

What is DNA helicase?

During replication of DNA , the enzyme DNA helicase separates the two strands of DNA and causes the breakdown of hydrogen bonds between the two DNA strands which leads to separating of the DNA double helix into two individual strands which make easier to copy it.

In conclusion, DNA helicase is the enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds.

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Why is it necessary to conserve nonrenewable energy sources?

A. They can be exhausted.
B. They can be easily extracted.
C. They are the only resources of energy on Earth.
D. They are energy sources with the least amount of emissions.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

they are nonrenewable meaning they aren't renewable

Which element of an original work can be changed in an adaptation? Theme. Story. Setting. Main idea.

Answers

Answer: setting

Explanation:

The tiny mouth-like openings in leaves
where gases move in and out is called?
A Stroma
B. Stomata
C. Sweat pore
D. Mesophyll

Answers

Answer:

B. Stomata

Explanation:

any of the minute pores in the epidermis of the leaf or stem of a plant, forming a slit of variable width which allows movement of gases in and out of the intercellular spaces.

Which of the following is most likely responsible for the fact that organic molecules no longer formed spontaneously on Earth?
A. The amount of UV radiation increased
B. The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere increased
C. Water accumulated in the oceans
D. Earth's surface temperature warmed

Answers

The answer is B. The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere increased.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

oxygen in air

and atmosphere

Which of the following statements describes a process that occurs during photosynthesis but not during cellular respiration?
ATP is produced that stores energy.
O
Chemical energy is converted to light energy.
Reactions occur in the mitochondria of the cell.
Light energy is converted to chemical energy.

Answers

Answer:

D (see below for explanation)

Explanation:

Using the process of elimination, we can go down the answer choices:

A) ATP is produced that stores energy.

In photosynthesis, light energy, water, and carbon dioxide is taken in and converted to oxygen and glucose. Cellular respiration, however, uses glucose and oxygen and converts it to water, carbon dioxide, and ATP.

As you can see, there is no mention of ATP in photosynthesis. ATP is not created in photosynthesis—photosynthesis' main purpose is to make food for the organism.

So A is not the answer.

B) Chemical energy is converted to light energy.

In photosynthesis, the light energy taken in is converted to chemical energy so it can be used. Cellular respiration requires only oxygen and glucose, so light energy doesn't relate to cellular respiration directly.

However, if you read the answer carefully, it says that chemical energy is converted to light energy. The main purpose is to use the light energy, which cannot be used in its light form, so it has be converted into chemical energy.

So B is not the answer.

C) Reactions occur in the mitochondria of the cell.

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of an organisms. Heterotrophs do not have chloroplasts, so they cannot make their own food. However, mitochondria are in all eukaryotic cells, as cellular respiration occurs in all eukaryotic cells as well.

Cellular respiration happens in the mitochondria of a cell. Photosynthesis does not.

So C is not the answer.

D) Light energy is converted to chemical energy.

If you go back to my explanation for B, you can see that photosynthesis uses light energy, but to do so, it has to convert it to light energy first. It cannot use light energy itself.

So D is the right answer.


1.- What do the lines between the phosphate group and sugar base represent?

Answers

Answer:

hmm b

Explanation:

Which process has evolved to yield the GREATEST variation of offspring?
A.Meiosis
B.Mitosis
C.Replication

Answers

The answer is b.mitosis

Meiosis has evolved to produce the greatest variation of offspring.

What is meiosis?

Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells, such as those in animals and plants, to produce reproductive cells (gametes) that have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

During meiosis, chromosomes pair up and  genetic material through a process called crossing over, creating genetic diversity among the gametes. This diversity increases the chances that at least one offspring will be better suited to its environment and increase the survival chances of the species.

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_____ cannot be grown in a lab culture unless living cells are present.
A. Fungi
B. Plants
C. Viruses
D. Bacteria

Answers

Answer:

B. Viruses

Explanation:

Viruses are not made out of cells, they can't keep themselves in a stable state, they don't grow, and they can't make their own energy. Even though they definitely replicate and adapt to their environment, viruses are more like androids than real living organisms.

The answer is C. a.k.a Viruses
I have taken something similar to this

why does earth contain such diverse life forms?

Answers

Answer:

It is located in the sun's green zone where habitability was and still is possible, this allowed the earth to develop various types of life. With varying climates this supported adaptations which later morphed the flora and fauna of our home planet.

According to Maslow, which are categories of basic human needs? Check all that apply.

Answer:

♥︎Physiological
♥︎Self-actualization
♥︎Self-esteem
♥︎Love and belonging
♥︎Safety and security

⚠︎︎ Noo! Water and employment

Yw ❤️

Answers

I’m confused what is it asking?

nce - SC3206 - T4L
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.
transports water and nutrients throughout the plant.
The
v transports food throughout the plant.
The

Answers

Answer.

✔ xylem

✔ phloem

Explanation:

HOPE this helps yall

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stay safe

Answer.

✔ xylem

✔ phloem

Explanation:

HOPE this helps yall

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stay safe

Air pressure changes based on location on Earth.

False
True

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure its True

true

Explanation:

air pressure always change on earth have gravity

Soil texture is determined by the amount and distribution of mineral particles.
T or F

Answers

I think this is false bc soil texture can be determined be using qualitative methods such as just feeling the soil

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Took the quiz and got it right.

Which of the following is not an example of mutualism?


Plsss help

Answers

Answer:

D. Conifers and Grasses spreading their pollen with the wind.

Explanation:

Let's start with what mutualism is. Mutualism is when both parties of a relationship benefits. So, when you go to the doctor, this would be mutualism. The doctor is getting paid, and you are getting healthy. Both sides benefit!

Now let's go thrugh out examples.

Moths drinking nectar and pollinating night blossoming flowers: The moths get fed (nectar), and the plants get pollinated (their whole purpose). Both sides benefit.

Bees drinking nectar and pollinating many angiosperms of food supply: This option might seem confusing because of the term angiosperm. I promise it isn't! Ignore angiosperm. Bees are drinking nectar -> they benefit. The other thing is getting pollinated. All plants like getting pollinated, no matter their fancy name. So both sides benefit!

Beekeepers maintaining colonies of bees and moving them to different farms and orchards: This one might also have been hard, because it requires sme critical thinking. Let's look at the beekeepers first. Beekeepers make money off of honey when they have bees, so they benefit. But do bees benefit in this relationship? Yes! Bees like having lots of plants to pick from to get their pollen. By being moved to an area with lots of plants, they get more pollen, so they benefit!

Now, we know the last one HAS to be right. But let's go through it anyways.

Conifers and Grasses spreading their pollen with the wind: Right away we know the conifers and grasses are benefitting. They want to spread their pollen- why else would they do it? But, to be mutualism, another party has to be benefitting. In this equation, there is no other party. Maybe you thought the win, or maybe you thought of the fields. What are they getting out of this relationship? Nothing. This is not mutualism.

Hope this helps and feel free to ask for any more clarification!

Sometimes new ideas in science come from traditional methods people used in the past. What did researchers learn from terra preta? How is bio-char different from the traditional Amazonian method of creating terra preta?

Answers

Answer:

What did researchers learn from terra preta?...  Because terra preta is loaded with so-called bio-char -- similar to charcoal -- it also can pull substantial amounts of carbon out of the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere, helping to prevent global warming.

How is bio-char different from the traditional Amazonian method of creating terra preta?  Terra preta owes its characteristic black color to its weathered charcoal content, and was made by adding a mixture of charcoal, bone, broken pottery, compost and manure to the low fertility Amazonian soil. ... Terra preta soils were created by farming communities between 450 BCE and 950 CE..  

The BBC's Unnatural Histories presented evidence that the Amazon rainforest, rather than being a pristine wilderness, has been shaped by man for at least 11,000 years through practices such as forest gardening and terra preta.

Terra preta is a type of dark, fertile soil found in the Amazon rainforest that is believed to have been created by indigenous people thousands of years ago. Researchers have learned from terra preta that it contains a high level of carbon, along with nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

What is terra preta soil?

Terra preta, or "black earth," is a type of dark, fertile soil found in the Amazon rainforest that is believed to have been created by indigenous people thousands of years ago. Scientists have studied terra preta to understand its unique properties and how it was created. Terra preta is a type of anthropogenic soil, which means that it was created by human activity rather than natural processes. It is believed that the indigenous people of the Amazon region created terra preta by adding biochar to soil along with other organic materials such as bones, shells, and manure.

Hence, researchers have learned from terra preta that it contains a high level of carbon along with nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

Learn more about the terra preta soil here.

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Help! Find another text that occurs in the same time period as Hour Of The Bees. It may be a movie, poem. How do the two texts reflect the same time period? Provide textual evidence (evidence from your text) from both texts to support your response.

Answers

Answer:

Poisson Process. A Poisson Process is a model for a series of discrete event where the average time between events is known, but the exact timing of events is random.

Which graph best represents directional selection?

-Graph A
-Graph B
-Graph C

Answers

Answer:

it is a i just did it

Explanation:

Answer:

B - the second option is the correct answer

Explanation:

I'm right trust me

Explain how the structure (order) of DNA can determine the structure of a protein. Use as many of the following terms as you can in your explanation: DNA, base pairs, mRNA, tRNA, ribosome, amino acid, protein, codon, anticodon

Answers

The stages of DNA bases in a molecule can determine the order of amino acids in protein molecules. Groups of three bases called triplets represent different amino acids. This is the basis of the genetic code . A sequence  of bases (genetic information) on DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene

Protein synthesis is the generation of proteins by cells that employ DNA, RNA, and different enzymes.

What is protein synthesis?

It generally includes transcription, translation, and post-translational events, such as protein folding, modifications, and proteolysis the process of protein synthesis.

the mRNA contains the sequence of nucleotides transcribed from the DNA that defines the sequence of amino acids that a synthesized protein will have.

In mRNA, codons are triplets of nitrogenous nucleotides that code for amino acids and using ribosomes mark the beginning and end of protein synthesis.

Therefore, in contrast to mRNA codons, anticodons are triplets of nucleotides found in transfer RNA (tRNA). The linking of amino acids to the polypeptide chain being produced is carried out by tRNA. 

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How does inorganic nitrogen from the atmosphere
(N2) get into living systems?

Answers

Answer:

When an organism excretes or dies, nitrogen is in the form of organic nitrogen in its tissues (e.g. amino acids, DNA). During the ammonification process, many fungi and prokaryotes then break the tissue down and release inorganic Nitrogen into the atmosphere as ammonia.

Explanation:

Plants use their roots for nitrogen compounds. When they consume the seeds, animals acquire certain chemicals. When plants and livestock die, or animals excrete waste, the organic nitrogen compounds return to the soil, where microorganisms known as decomposers break down their compounds.

Explain how genetic mutations can increase the variation in a population over time.

Answers

Answer:

Mutations are changes to an organism's DNA and are an important driver of diversity in populations. Species evolve because of the accumulation of mutations that occur over time. ... This mutation has introduce a new allele into the population that increases genetic variation and may be passed on to the next generation.

I hope it's helpful!

A group of scientists has recently created a strawberry with a new mutation. This mutation causes the strawberry plant to produce larger, sweeter fruit. However, the mutation also destroys the plant’s ability to send out runners. Where does this mutation need to occur if it can be passed on to future strawberry plants? A. the roots B. the leaves C. the stem D. the flowers Explanation please:) <33

Answers

Answer:

the flowers

Explanation:

because the flowers are the parts that turn into seed

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