What happen when potassium react with cold water?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the metal melts and floats

Explanation:

When potassium is added to water, the metal melts and floats. It moves around very quickly on the surface of the water. The hydrogen ignites instantly. The metal is also set on fire, with sparks and a lilac flame.

Answer 2

Answer:

It reacts rapidly to form a colorless solution of potassium hydroxide.

Explanation:

Potassium metal reacts very rapidly with water to form a colorless basic solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and hydrogen gas (H 2). The reaction continues even when the solution becomes basic. The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic.


Related Questions

What is the coefficient of Oxygen in the balanced reaction below:

__C2H4+ __O2--> CO2+ __H2O​

Answers

The coefficient of Oxygen in the balanced reaction : 3

Further explanation

Given

Reaction(unbalanced)

C2H4+ O2--> CO2+H2O​

Required

The coefficient of Oxygen

Solution

Give a coefficient

C₂H₄+ aO₂⇒ bCO₂+cH₂O​

C, left=2, right=b⇒b=2

H, left=4, right=2c⇒2c=4⇒c=2

O, left=2a, right=2b+c⇒2a=2b+c⇒2a=2.2+2⇒2a=6⇒a=3

The equation becomes :

C₂H₄+ 3O₂⇒ 2CO₂+2H₂O​

Why do people want different kinds of light bulbs?

Answers

Answer:

LED bulbs fit standard light sockets and are the most energy-efficient option. LEDs have lower wattage than incandescent bulbs but emit the same light output. This allows them to produce the same amount of light but use less energy. LEDs can last over 20 years and don't contain mercury

Why is the perimeter around the Pacific Ocean referred to as the "Ring of Fire"?

Answers

Answer:I believe it’s because of the volcanos making up the ring

Explanation:

Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
7.06x105 : 5.3x10-2
[ ? ]x10?]

Answers

Answer:

37.42×10³

Explanation:

Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

. The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

we multiply the values that are without power of 10 and then we will multiply the power of ten by adding the exponent.

7.06×10⁵ × 5.3 ×10⁻²

37.42×10³

Answer:

37.42

Explanation:

This is easy

citrus cleanser changes red cabbage to what color

Answers

Answer:

I think it's green or blue...

Review the equation below.

2KCIO3 > 2KCI + 3O2

How many moles of oxygen are produced when 2 mol of potassium chlorate (KCIO3) decompose?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 6

The correct answer is C on edge 2021

Answers

Answer:

C) 3

Explanation:

Given data;

Number of moles of oxygen produced = ?

Moles of KClO₃ decomposed = 2 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation;

2KClO₃      →      2KCl + 3O₂

Now we will compare the moles of KClO₃  with  O₂

                        KClO₃           :           O₂

                           2                :            3

Thus, 3 moles of oxygen are produced.

Air, Sea water, alloy afe the examples of

a) Compound
b) Mixture
c) Element
d) Molecule​

Answers

Answer:

B. Mixture

because air,sea water and alloy are example of Mixture

A 25.0 L gas cylinder at 32.0 is filled with 2.33 moles of carbon dioxide and 4.66 moles of nitrogen. Calculate the total pressure of the mixture. Then calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the cylinder

Answers

Answer:

P= 7.01 atm

P(CO₂)= 2.34 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert the temperature to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 32.0°C + 273.15 = 305.2 K

Step 2: Calculate the total number of moles of the mixture

We will use the following expression.

n = nCO₂ + nN₂ = 2.33 mol + 4.66 mol = 6.99 mol

Step 3: Calculate the total pressure of the mixture

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P = n × R × T / V

P = 6.99 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 305.2 K / 25.0 L

P= 7.01 atm

Step 4: Calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P(CO₂) × V = nCO₂ × R × T

P(CO₂) = nCO₂ × R × T / V

P(CO₂) = 2.33 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 305.2 K / 25.0 L

P(CO₂)= 2.34 atm

Which is an inequality?
O A. 5+9
B. 1 +8 > 2 + 4
C. 2 = 4 - 2
D. 55
SUB

Answers

Answer:

B. 1 +8 > 2 + 4

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since inequalities show how a number is different, greater or less than, to an other, considering the given options, just B. 1 +8 > 2 + 4  is an inequality because if we solve the operation we obtain:

9 > 6

Which means that nine is greater than 6.

Best regards!

Quiestion 4
Based on your experimental data, which metal was likely used to make pennies after 1982?

Answers

Answer:

copper

Explanation:

i think it's copper because it's cheep and It exists in abundance

What is an example of a compound that contains fluorine?

Answers

Answer:

sodium fluoride

Explanation:

Write the following elements in decreasing order of atomic radius. Li, Cs, K, Rb

Answers

Answer:

Cs > Rb > K > Li

Explanation:

Given elements:

             Li,  Cs , K and Rb

Arrange in the the order of decreasing atomic radius:

Atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance (d) between two covalently bonded atoms of non - metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.

Across a periodic table, atomic radii decrease progressively from left to right.Down a group atomic radii increases progressively due to the successive shells of electrons being added.

So, the given species are the same group on the periodic table. These are group 1 elements;

          Li,  Cs , K and Rb

                   Cs > Rb > K > Li

Element with atomic number greater than Oxygen.

a. carbon
b. oxygen
c. nitrogen
d. sodium

Answers

Answer:

d.Na

...................

Hey
The answer is D.sodium

PLZZZ HHELLPPP!!! Submit your data table and atom diagram drawings. Remember to proofread your work before submitting.

Answers

Answer:

Draw a data table (search if you are unsure) and you then have to draw an atom diagram, make sure to label it, then submit your work.

What is the electron configuration of the iodide ion?

A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s2

B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p6

C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d10

D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p6


Please try and put the answer first and then give an explanation.

Answers

Answer:

D. 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10,5s2,5p6

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the standard iodine atom has 53 electrons, when it forms the iodide ion it is known it gains one spare electron so now it has 54; it means we need to write the new electron configuration up to 54 as shown below:

[tex]I^-:1s^2,2s^2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^{10},5p^6.[/tex]

Thus, the answer should be:

D. 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,3d10,4s2,4p6,4d10,5s2,5p6

Even when the order is not the adequate one.

Regards!

Answer:

1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s2, 3d10,4p6,5s2,4d10,5p6 is techically more correct, but in this case the closest answer given by the problem is D.

Explanation:

Note that in thereory, 4s2 is before 3d10 and 5s2 is before 4d10. However, this is not one of the choices, so the answer is D.

Explain viscosity
Pls help ty

Answers

The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water.
Great explaination above ^ i need points viscosity

Linus pauling is famous for?

Answers

Answer:

Linus Pauling became known as the founder of molecular biology due to his discovery of the spiral structure of proteins (Taton, 1964)

Explanation:

Which of the equations show the incomplete combustion of methane?​

Answers

Answer:

?????/????

Explanation:

your answer is A 1000%

) In addition to ongoing sources, such as car engines, pollutants can also be introduced
into the air through isolated incidents like the rupture of a gas storage tank. Most
gases are stored and transported at high pressures. A common laboratory cylinder of
methane, for example, has a volume of 49.0 L and is filled to a pressure of 154 atm.
Suppose that all the CH4 from this cylinder is released and expands until its pressure
falls to 1.00 atm. What volume would the CH4 occupy?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ =  7546  L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 49.0 L

Initial pressure = 154 atm

Final pressure = 1 atm

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

154 atm × 49.0 L = 1.00 atm × V₂

V₂ = 7546 atm. L/1 atm

V₂ =  7546  L

You have 3.012x10^23 molecules of sodium chloride - how many grams do you have?

Answers

Answer:

29.26 gram

Explanation:

No of molecules = no of mole × Avogadro's number

No of molecules = mass in gram/ molar mass × Avogadros number

Mass in gram =No of molecules×molar mass / Avogadros number

Mass in gram = 3.012 ×10^23 × 58.5/6.02×10^23

29.26 gram

Select the compound with the lowest lattice energy.
A. CsBr(s)
B. NaCl(s)
C. SrO(5)
D. CaO(s)
E. KBr(s)

Answers

Answer:

A. CsBr(s)

Explanation:

we will get here compound with the lowest lattice energy

solution

As we know that Lattice energy is always proportional to the charge of ions and it is inversely proportional to the size of ions.

so that by the smallest charge and the largest size give us the lowest lattice energy and that charge and size is express as here as

Charge

Cs (+1), K(+1), Na (+1), Cl(-1), Br(-1), Sr(+2), Ca(+2), O(-2)     .......................1

and

Size

Na+ < Ca2+ < K+ < Sr2+ < Cs+, O2- < Cl- < Br-                ..........................2

so that here

correct answer is A. CsBr

The CsBr has the smallest charge and maximum size of the ions, the lattice energy of the compound has been the lowest. Thus option A is correct.

Lattice energy can be defined as the amount of energy required to remove a mole of ion to its gaseous state.

The lattice energy has been dependent on the charge and size of the ions.

Higher charge = Higher lattice energy

Higher size = Lower lattice energy

In CsBr, the charge of Cs has been +1, and the size of Br has been the smallest among the given.

In NaCl, the charge of Na has been +1,  and the size of Cl has been smaller than Br.

In SrO, the charge of Sr has been +2, and the size of O has been smaller than Cl.

In CaO, the charge of Ca has been +2, and the size of O has been smaller than Cl.

In KBr the charge of K has been +1, and the size of Br has been the smallest among the given. However, the size of the K ion has been smaller than the Sr atom.

Since the CsBr has the smallest charge and maximum size of the ions, the lattice energy of the compound has been the lowest. Thus option A is correct.

For more information about lattice energy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/17011733

Percent composition. Please help meee :(

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula of percent composition:

% X = ( mass of element in compound / total mass of compound ) × 100

11) Al₂O₃

Al = 27 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

%Al = (54 / 101.96) × 100

%Al = 52.9%

%O = (48 / 101.96) × 100

%O = 47.1%

12) C₅H₅O₅

C = 12 g/mol

H = 1 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

C% = (60 / 145 ) × 100

C% =41.4%

H% = (5 / 145 ) × 100

H% =3.4%

O% = (80 / 145 ) × 100

O% = 55.2%

13) BaBr₂

Ba = 137.3 g/mol

Br =79.9 g/mol

Ba% = (137.3 / 297.14) × 100

Ba% = 46.2%

Br% = (159.8/ 297.14) × 100

Br% = 53.8%

14) Fe₃(PO₃)₂

Fe = 55.8 g/mol

P = 31 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

Fe = (167.4/325.48)  × 100

Fe = 51.43%

P = (62/325.48)  × 100

P = 19.05%

O = (96 /325.48)  × 100

O = 29.49%

An 8.24 gram sample of a hydrated salt is heated until it has a constant mass of 6.20 grams. What was the percent by mass of water contained in the original sample

Answers

Answer:

32.9%

Explanation:

The mass of water present in the original sample can be calculated by the substraction:

m H₂O = sample mass before heating - sample mass after heatingm H₂O = 8.24 g - 6.20 g = 2.04 g

The percent by mass of water can be calculated with the formula:

Water Mass / Original Sample Mass * 100 %[tex]\frac{2.04}{6.20}[/tex] * 100% = 32.9%

yo please I will give you ten points and if right a brainliest

Answers

Answer:

11.

dependent

controlled

controlled

independent

independent

12.

controlled

dependent

controlled

dependent

dependent

Explanation:

I HOPE IT HELPS :)

In a redox reaction, what role does the reducing agent play?
A. It gives up electrons
B. It keeps its electrons
C. It takes electrons
D. It takes oxygen atoms

Answers

Answer:

(A) and (D)is the correct answer

Explanation:

(A) in terms of electronic concept and (D) in terms of classical concept

coz you know

hope, it helps.......

Answer:

A. It gives up electrons

Explanation:

on PLATO

I got 5 out of 5 on quiz

How many grams in 11.9 moles of sulfur? Avogadro’s number: 6.02x1023 atoms = 1 mole Molar mass of sulfur: 32.06 g sulfur = 1 mol sulfur
A. 382.51 grams


B. 0.37 grams


C. 1.97x10-23 grams


D. 7.17x1024 grams

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 0.37 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of sulfur = 11.9 mol

Mass of sulfur in 11.9 mol = ?

Molar mass of sulfur = 32.06 g

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

by putting values,

11.9 mol = mass/ 32.06 g/mol

Mass = 11.9 mol × 32.06 g/mol

Mass = 0.37 g

Can you help me with this

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

there are 2 sodium atoms, 1 carbon atom and 3 oxygen atoms

2+1+3=6 atoms

Answer:

seems like you got the answer already sooooooooooooooooooo

Explanation:

<3

Have a pic of Chenle dont hate

A blue whale has a length of 28,578 millimeters. What is the length of a blue whale in kilometers? Show your work below by writing the conversion factors you use to solve this question.

Answers

Answer:

Length of whale in km = 0.028578 km

Explanation:

Given:

Length of whale = 28,578 millimeter

Find:

Length of whale in km

Computation:

We know that;

1 km = 1,000,000 mm

So,

Length of whale in km = 28,578 / 1,000,000

Length of whale in km = 0.028578 km

Answer:

The answer is 0.28578 km, and the conversion is below in the explanation.

Explanation:

28578 mm * (1 meter/1000 millimeters) * (1 kilometer/1000 meters)

The millimeter units will cancel out, then the meter units will cancel out, leaving you with 28578/1000, then divide again by 1000.  The answer is 0.028578 km.

Select the correct electron configuration for Vanadium. (Atomic Number 23)

1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 84s 23d 1
1s 22s 62p 33s 23p 44s 23d 5
1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 64s 23d 3
1s 22s 22p 53s 23p 74s 13d 4

Answers

Explanation:

Vanadium is in Period 4 and in the d-block of elements. The highest energy subshell is 4s. (because as electrons fill the 3d subshell, the subshell becomes of lower energy than 4s)

We have 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d³4s².

Answer:

Vanadium (V) --- d-block element

Location on the periodic table :

4th Period5th Group

Atomic number=23

Atomic mass=51 g/mol

The correct electron configuration for Vanadium is:

V= [Ar]4s²3d³ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³

3. 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³ is the right answer.

-) A sample of oxygen had an initial volume of 25.0L and was at a standard pressure of
30atm, what would the new volume be if the pressure was increased to 55.00 atm?

Answers

Answer:

13.64 L

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{25 \times 30}{55} = \frac{750}{55} \\ = 13.636363...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

13.64 L

Hope this helps you

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