Answer:
CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY
Amplitude is the displacement of a wave from zero. The maximum amplitude for a wave is the height of a peak or the depth of a trough, relative to the zero displacement line
Which two factors contributed to the extinction of many large mammals over the last several million years, including woolly mammoths, saber-toothed cats, and giant ground sloths?
A. loss of habitat and contact with humans
B. loss of habitat and low variation in population
C. low population size and a warming environment
D. a warming environment and contact with humans
Answer:
Explanation:
loss of habitat and contact with humans
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Loss of habitat and contact with humans contributed to the extinction of many large mammals.
if an experiment produces 5g but should have made 500 g what is the percent yield
Need help, thank you!
Answer:
B the answer is B thank you
How many moles of neon (Ne) gas have a volume of 2.2 L and a pressure of
0.83 atm at 283 K?
(The universal gas constant is 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K.)
O A. 13 mol
O B. 0.11 mol
O C. 42 mol
O D. 0.079 mol
Answer:
D. 0.079 mol
Explanation:
This question involving the number of moles of neon (Ne) gas can be solved using the ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation.
The formula for the general gas equation is:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (Litres)
n = amount of substance (mol)
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature (K)
In this question, P is given as 0.83atm, V = 2.2L, R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K, T= 283K, n = ?
We calculate 'n' by making it the subject of the formula i.e.
PV= nRT
Divide both sides by RT, we have;
n = PV/RT
Hence, we input our values
n = 0.83 × 2.2 / 0.0821 × 283
n= 1.826 / 23.2343
n = 0.07859
Hence, n is approximately 0.079 mol
Aluminum hydroxide is often present in antacids to neutralize stomach acid (HCl). If 14.0 g aluminum hydroxide is present in an antacid tablet, determine the theoretical yield of aluminum chloride produced when the tablet reacts with stomach acid. If the actual yield of the aluminum chloride from this tablet is 22.0 g, what is the percent yield?
Answer:
Percent Yield = 91.97%
Explanation:
Aluminum hydroxide Formula: Al(OH)3 Molar mass: 78 g/mol
Stomach acid Formula: HCl Molar mass: 36.46 g/mol
Aluminum Chloride Formula: AlCl₃ Molar mass: 133.34 g/mol
14g Al(OH)3
2Al(OH)3 + Cl2 → 2Al(OH)3Cl
Balanced equation
14/156 = 0.0897 Moles of Al(OH)3
Ratio is 2:1:2 so same ratio for Al(OH)3 to AlCl₃
0.0897 x 266.68 = 23.92grams of AlCl₃
Theoretical yield of aluminum chloride
Actual yield aluminum chloride 22.0 g
Percent yield?
Percent Yield = (actual Yield/Theoretical yield) x 100
Percent Yield = (22/23.92) x 100
Percent Yield = 91.97%
The percent yield of aluminum chloride in the neutralization reaction has been 91.97%.
The balanced reaction for neutralization of stomach acid with aluminum hydroxide has been:
[tex]\rm Al(OH)_3\;+\;3\;HC\l\rightarrow\;AlCl_3\;+\;3\;H_2O[/tex]
The reaction has been determined that 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide forms 1 mole of aluminum chloride. The moles of aluminum hydroxide has been given as:
Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{Molecular\;mass}[/tex]
Moles of Aluminum hydroxide = [tex]\rm \dfrac{14}{156}[/tex]
Moles of Aluminum hydroxide = 0.0897 mol.
Thus, the aluminum chloride formed has been:
1 mole Aluminum hydroxide = 1 mole aluminum chloride
0.0897 mole aluminum hydroxide = 0.0897 mole aluminum chloride
The mass of Aluminum chloride formed has been:
0.0897 mole aluminum chloride = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{266.68}[/tex]
Mass of Aluminum chloride = 0.0897 mol × 266.68 g/mol
Mass of Aluminum chloride = 23.92 grams
The %yield can be given as:
%Yield = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Actual\;yield}{Theoretical\;yield}\;\times\;100[/tex]
The theoretical yield = 23.92 grams
The actual yield = 22 grams
% Yield = [tex]\rm \dfrac{22}{23.92}\;\times\;100[/tex]
% Yield = 91.97%.
The percent yield of aluminum chloride in the neutralization reaction has been 91.97%.
For more information about the neutralization reaction, refer to the link:
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Why you cannot add 0.3 moles of calcium fluoride directly to 1L of water to make a 0.3 M solution ? please only 5 mins left
Answer:
Because it's not soluble in water, need to be heated acidic solution
Explanation:
Calcium Fluoride Formula: CaF2 Comprises of Ca2+ and F−
H2O = Water H+ O2- OH-
Insoluble in water
In order to dissolve a salt, you have to break apart the ions and hydrate them via a solvent.
Need to read
HSAB concept( Pearson acid-base concept) is an initialism for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases"
So F- is a Halogen which is a Hard Base
And OH- is a Hard base as well
And H- is a soft base
So soft acids react best with soft bases and hard acids react best with hard bases.
Bases don't react with other bases.
Liquid acetone is ______________.
A incompressible and has a definite shape.
B compressible and has definite volume.
C incompressible and has an indefinite shape.
D compressible and has an indefinite volume.
Describe the location of the shoulder blade to the collarbone.
Consider the model of the nitrogen atom which electron configuration matches the model
Answer:
1s², 2s², 2p³
Explanation:
The atomic number of Nitrogen is seven. So it contains seven protons and seven electrons in neutral form. Also, the electronic configuration cited above contains seven electrons among which two electrons are present in first shell and five electrons are present in valence shell respectively.
please help quick im on a test and i only got an few mins left
What Is the Reactivity Series? ...
How Do Glow Sticks Glow? ...
How Do You Get Different Coloured Fireworks? ...
What Is an Alloy? ...
Answer:
hey
Explanation:
Answer:
I'm really not sure
Explanation:
So there's the answer
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous
mixture: salt water
A. Element
B. Compound
C. Homogeneous mixture
D. Heterogenous mixture
A5.3 * 1012 kg satellite is 1.800 m from another satellite that has a mass of 3.5 x 108 kg. What is the gravitational
force between the satellites?
3.82 x 10N
6.87 x 107N
5.72 % 1014 N
1.03 * 1018 N
Answer:
The gravitational force between the satellites is [tex]3.81\times 10^{10}\ N[/tex].
Explanation:
Mass of satellite 1, [tex]m_1=5.3\times 10^{12}\ kg[/tex]
Mass of satellite 2, [tex]m_2=3.5\times 10^8\ kg[/tex]
Distance between masses is 1.8 m
It is required to find the gravitational force between the satellites. The formula used to find the force between two masses is given by :
[tex]F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\\\\F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{5.3\times 10^{12}\times 3.5\times 10^8}{(1.8)^2}\\\\F=3.81\times 10^{10}\ N[/tex]
So, the gravitational force between the satellites is [tex]3.81\times 10^{10}\ N[/tex].
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous
mixture:
Hydrogen (H2)
A. Element
B. Compound
C. Homogenous mixture
D. Heterogenous mixture
1. How many acetate ions are in the compound strontium acetate?
Answer: 2 Acetate ions
Explanation:
Strontium Acetate, has the molecular formular to be; C4H6O4Sr ( or in a linear form, Sr(CH3COO)2), contains two acetate ions.
In one molecule of strontium acetate (Sr(CH₃COO)₂), there are two acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻).
We must first comprehend the chemical composition of strontium acetate in order to calculate the quantity of acetate ions present.
Acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) and strontium ions (Sr²⁺) combine to linear form the ionic compound strontium acetate. Sr(CH₃COO)₂ is the chemical formula for strontium acetate.
(CH₃COO)₂ stands for two acetate ions in the formula. The (CH₃COO⁻) ion, also referred to as the acetate ion, is a polyatomic ion made up of two carbon (C), three hydrogen (H), and two oxygen (O) atoms. It has a -1 charge overall.
Thus, there are two acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) in a single molecule of strontium acetate (Sr(CH₃COO)₂).
It's crucial to understand that in ionic compounds like strontium acetate, the ratio of positively charged ions (cations) to negatively charged ions (anions) must be balanced in order to produce a neutral compound. In this instance, the two -1 charges of the acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) counterbalance the two +2 charges of the strontium ions (Sr²⁺), creating a neutral molecule.
To know more about linear form :
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b. How could recycling electronics prevent some of the negative effects of
mining metals? (2 points)
Answer:
It will reduce the quantity of metals extracted for use in the manufacturing of electronics
Explanation:
The manufacturing of electronics is a huge market for the metal extraction industry. Many electronics have metal casing, metal circuit boards etc. This implies that a large quantity of metal is required for the production of electronics. This leads to consistent mining activities in order to supply enough quantity of metal to produce more electronics.
However, if electronics are recycled, less metals are extracted for the electronics industry. This saves energy required for mining operations and minimizes the deleterious environmental impact associated with metal mining from the earth. These deleterious consequences include; erosion, sinkholes, loss of biodiversity, contamination of soil, groundwater, and surface water by the chemicals emitted from mining processes.
Hence, recycling of electronics saves the environment from the degradation caused by consistent mining activities. Reduction of mining activities by recycling ought to be an important goal of the electronics manufacturing industry.
Assign an oxidation number to each element in the reaction.
CO(g) + 2H2(g)
CH3OH(g)
In CO, the oxidation number of C is
and that of O is
In H2, the oxidation number of H is
In CH3OH, the oxidation number of C is
that of O is
and that of H is
DONE
Answer:
In CO, the oxidation number of carbon is +2 and that of oxygen is -2
In H2 the oxidation number of hydrogen is zero
In CH3OH, the oxidation state of carbon is -2, that of hydrogen is +1 and that of oxygen is -2
Explanation:
The oxidation number of an element in any compound is defined as the electrical charge that the element appears to have as determined by a set of arbitrary rules. These rules make it possible to calculate the oxidation number of an atom in a compound given the oxidation numbers of other atoms in the same compound.
In CO, the oxidation number of carbon is +2 and that of oxygen is -2
In H2 the oxidation number of hydrogen is zero
In CH3OH, the oxidation state of carbon is -2, that of hydrogen is +1 and that of oxygen is -2
Will Mark Brainly thing please help
Balance this equation. If a coefficient of "1" is required, choose "blank" for that box.
CO + O ₂ → CO ₂
Answer:
2CO + O ₂ → 2CO ₂
Explanation:
CO + O ₂ → CO ₂
Left Side
C = 1
O = 3
Right Side
C = 1
O = 2
So we'll balance the oxygen first
2CO + O ₂ → 2CO ₂
Left Side
C = 2
O = 4
Right Side
C = 2
O = 4
Ok so balancing the O has also balanced the C
A planetary explorer vehicle
on Earth weighs 1850
pounds, what would it weigh
on the surface of Neptune,
which has 1.2 times the
gravity of Earth?
A. more than on the Earth
B. less than on the Earth
C. the same as on Earth
Answer:
more
Explanation:
Answer:
A. More than on the Earth
Explanation:
why is the renewable energy resource you chose is negative?
Answer:
There’s a high need for energy storage and are very expensive. Renewable energy is also not always available because some need sun while others need wind.
Explanation:
How are molecules and ionic compounds
the same?
what is the effect of deforestation on quantity of oxygen gass?
Answer:
There is less oxygen because there are less trees to produce it.
Answer:
There will be less oxygen for us to breathe
Explanation:
This is because trees produce oxygen when they do photosynthesis and without as many trees we get less and less oxygen produced
For the following compound, determine each element and if the element is a metal or nonmetal. Also determine if the compound has an ionic, covalent, or metallic bond:
NaCl
SO2
CaO
HF
NO2
H2O
What determines how much kinetic energy an object has?
A.Mass and speed/velocity
B.only speed
C.Only mass
D.Height and mass
Help please thanks you
Explanation:
Ok so water is H2O and cabon dioxide in the air is CO2, so the water goes through the carbon dioxide and makes acid rain H2SO4.
Now we have our limestone which is CaCO3.
What happens is that the acid breaks apart our limestone into Ca2+ and CO3 2-. This then reforms into Calcium bicarbonate Ca(CO3)2.
Calcium bicarbonate is soluble in water and is hence washed away by the rain eroding the limestone.
The bridge over the river has a weight limit of 12.65 tons to cross it. The truck weighs 10.89 tons. How many tons is the truck under the weight limit
Answer:
It is 1.76 tons under the weight limit.
Explanation:
12.65
-10.89
= 1.76
Explain the energy changes that occur when the following reaction happens:
H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
A. Energy is absorbed when the HCl bonds form.
B. Energy is needed to break the bonds of H-H in H2 and Cl-Cl in Cl2
C. Energy is released when the bonds of H-H in H2 and Cl-Cl in Cl2 break.
D. Energy is released when the H-Cl bonds form.
E. No energy changes occur when this reaction happens.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
Hmm redox reaction.
Energy is needed to break the bonds of H-H in H2 and Cl-Cl in Cl2
physical science 6.06 part one
Answer:2 for 5, 6 for7
Explanation:
In the reaction, HCl + H2O produces H3O + Cl, what is the conjugate acid
Answer:
Conjugate acid is H3O
Explanation:
HCl + H2O = H3O + Cl
HCl = H+ and Cl- = Acid
H2O = OH- and H+ = Neutral as equal OH- and H+
H3O = H3O+ = Acid also known as Hydronium
Cl = Just free floating Chlorine = Cl-
Conjugate acid is H3O
Acid = A solution with more H+ ions than OH- ions.
Calculate the molar mass of the following compounds in g/mol.
CH3CO2H
Answer:
60g/mol
Explanation:
By using nucleon numbers given on the periodic table, the mass of 1 mole of each element is:
C= 12g
H= 1g
O= 16g
Since molar mass is the sum of the masses of each element present in the compound,
Molar Mass (Mr) = 12+3(1)+12+16(2)+1 = 60g/mol
Acid, Base, or Saft?
USE THE ARRHENIUS DEFINITION TO CLASSIFY IF THE SUBSTANCE IS AN ACID, BASE, OR SALT
» MgF2
» H2SO4
Answer:
MgF2 - Salt
H2SO4 - Acid
Explanation:
Arrhenius Definition
Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (H+) ions.
Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions.
H+
OH-
S2-
O2-
MgF2 - Salt as no Hydrogen
H2SO4 - Acid as converts to HSO4- and H+ upon dissociation in water.