What is the definition of nucleus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Answer 2

Answer:

atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. definition for science.

Explanation:

important part of an object, movement, or group


Related Questions

if you push a crate with 50N of force for 10 meters in 5 seconds how much power dis u use​

Answers

Answer:

Hi... Your answer is 10*50=500

Answer:

50x10 = 500 ; 500/5 = 100 watts

Explanation:

W/t /Force x Distance

the power is equal to the work done to the object divided by time.

How many moles of carbon are in 5.25 g sucrose? How many moles of hydrogen? How many moles of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

63 moles of carbon atoms, 115.5 moles of hydrogen atoms, and 57.75 moles of oxygen atoms i believe :)

Respond to the following prompt

Knowing what you know about photosynthesis, explain how the process may help reduce global warming.

Answers

During photosynthesis, plants take the extra carbon from the air, make it into oxygen and then release the oxygen back into the air for us to breathe. The process of photosynthesis can help reduce global warming by removing the extra carbon in the air which allow the air levels in the atmosphere to be more balanced .

Arrange the following atoms in order of decreasing atomic radius: Ga,As,Sn,Sb,Te

Answers

Answer:

Sn, Sb, Te, Ga, As

Explanation:

1. Freon (CCl2F2) is commonly used in refrigerators and air conditioners as a coolant. How many grams of fluorine are there in the 2.00 lbs of Freon necessary for an air conditioner? (1 lb = 454 g)

Answers

Answer:

285g of fluorine

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to find the mass of Freon in grams. Then, with its molar mass we can find moles of freon and, as 1 mole of Freon, CCl₂F₂, contains 2 moles of fluorine, we can find moles of fluorine and its mass:

Mass Freon:

2.00lbs * (454g / 1lb) = 908g of Freon

Moles freon -Molar mass: 120.91g/mol- and moles of fluorine:

908g of Freon * (1mol / 120.91g) =

7.5 moles of freon * (2moles Fluorine / mole Freon): 15 moles of fluorine

Mass fluorine -Atomic mass: 19g/mol-:

15 moles F * (19g / mol) =

285g of fluorine

What are the series of steps that form oxygen atoms?

Answers

Answer:

2.5.2 Atomistic Configurations of Oxygen in Silicon Crystals

Oxygen atoms are incorporated in the silicon lattice on an interstitial position (denoted by Oi), where the oxygen atom sits in an almost bond-centered position between two adjacent Si atoms [101]. Several of the local vibration modes are infrared (IR) active. The predominant IR line at 1104/cm (at room temperature) was calibrated with respect to other analytical methods, such as gas fusion and several radioactive techniques, and is used as the standard method for the quantitative determination of the oxygen content in as-grown silicon crystals (as-grown silicon usually contains only a negligible amount of precipitated oxygen).

Metal X has a specific heat capacity of 0.982 Jg∙°C . If 525.0 g of Metal X increases in temperature from 32.00° C to 43.00° C, how much energy will be absorbed?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 5671.05 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of metal = 525 g

Initial temperature = 32.0 °C

Fina temperature = 43.0 °C

Heat absorbed by metal = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

specific heat capacity of metal X = 0.982 J/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 43.00°C - 32.00°C

ΔT = 11.00°C

Q = 525 g × 0.982 J/g.°C  × 11.00°C

Q = 5671.05 J

Calculate the mass of hydrogen in 57.010 grams of ammonium hydrogen phosphate. Use dimensional analysis.

Answers

Answer:

4.59 grams of hydrogen

Explanation:

57.010 g of ammonium phosphate * 1 mol / 149 g of ammonium phosphate * 12.0 g H * / 1 mol = 4.591409396.

But with sig figs, it rounds to 4.59.

So the final answer is 4.59 grams of hydrogen.

4.59g is the  mass of hydrogen in 57.010 grams of ammonium hydrogen phosphate. A mole is just a measuring scale.

What is mole?

A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it is one of the International System for Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created. Using absolute amounts of atoms, molecules, or ions would be problematic as well since chemical reactions frequently occur at levels that use grams would be inappropriate.

A mole consists of precisely 6.022140761023 particles. The "particles" might be anything, from tiny things like electrons and atoms to enormous things like stars or elephants.

57.010 g of ammonium hydrogen phosphate× 1 mol / 149 g of ammonium phosphate ×12.0 g H× / 1 mol = 4.59g of hydrogen

Therefore, 4.59g is the  mass of hydrogen in 57.010 grams of ammonium hydrogen phosphate.

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Match the reaction to the type that best describes it.

Answers

Answer:

Answers with detail given below.

Explanation:

1) NaBr + KF    →       NaF  + BrK

Double replacement:

It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.

AB + CD → AD +CB

2)   2Cu + MnCl₂       →      2CuCl + Mn

Single replacement:

It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.

AB + C → AC + B

3) CO₂     →    O₂  + C

Decomposition reaction:

It is the reaction in which one reactant is break down into two or more product.

AB → A + B

4) C + 2H₂      →    CH₄

Combination reaction:

It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.

Which type of molecule is shown below?

A. Alcohol
B. Ester
C. Amine
D. Ketone

Answers

Answer:

Ketone molecule

Explanation:

The type of molecule shown above is ketone molecule.

What is molecule?

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are chemically combine together or are tightly held together by attractive forces.

What is ketone?A ketone is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom within the carbon chain. The general formula for a ketone is RC(=O)R' where R and R' are alkyl or aryl groups.

Hence, we can conclude that option D is the answer.

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why does lowering the pressure cause a liquid to boil

Answers

Answer:This pressure is transmitted throughout the liquid and makes it more difficult for bubbles to form and for boiling to take place. If the pressure is reduced, the liquid requires less energy to change to a gaseous phase, and boiling occurs at a lower temperature

Explanation:

Atmospheric Pressure and Boiling

The pressure of gas above a liquid affects the boiling point. ... If the pressure is reduced, the liquid requires less energy to change to a gaseous phase, and boiling occurs at a lower temperature

need help with this please help.​

Answers

In my view
Wave on a rope
Laser
Light
Tv signal
Hope it helps

Sound travels most quickly through solids because _____.

solids have greater frequencies
solids have more energy than other states of matter
solids have more decibels
the molecules in solids are very close together

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: Because solids are the most sense.

Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The distance between molecules in solids r very small.Because they are so close, they can collide very quickly, i.e. it takes less time for a molecule of the solid to 'bump' into its neighbor. Solids are packed together tighter than liquids and gases, hence sound travels fastest in solids.It is true that sound travels faster in solids. This is because in solid substances, molecules are much closer to each other due to which transfer of energy is much faster.

On the other hand, molecules in a liquid and gas are farther apart from each other due to which there will be less transfer of energy. As a result, sound does not travel quickly through liquids and gases.

Thus, we can conclude that sound travels most quickly through solids because the molecules in solids are very close together.

Answer:

yea, what they said.

Explanation:

help! why are chemical equations always balanced?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed and must be conserved. I is stating matter cannot be created, which is true. II is saying that matter can only be rearranged/conserved, which again is true. III states matter cannot be destroyed, which is also true. IV is incorrect because it doesn't make sense. Matter does matter.

Which of the following elements has the same number of valence electrons as aluminum?
zinc
carbon
silicon
magnesium
or boron

Answers

Boron is the correct answer

Answer:

boron

Explanation:

Boron and aluminum lie in same group in modern periodic table and both have three valence electrons

question shown in picture tysm!!!​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the second one.

Can somebody help me. Will mark brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

2.27%

Explanation:

The observed value of the boiling point = 71.8°C

The actual value of the boiling point = 70.2°C

We need to find the percentage error of the student's measurement. The percentage error in any value is given by :

[tex]\%=\dfrac{\text{calculated value-actual value}}{\text{actual value}}\times 100\\\\=\dfrac{71.8-70.2}{70.2}\times 100\\\\=2.27\%[/tex]

So, the required percentage error is 2.27%.

a) Find the gas speed of ethane at 200.0 degrees Celsius. ____________


b) What is the rate of effusion of ethane (C2H6) compared to hexane (C6H14) gas at the same temperature? _________________

Answers

a. 627.1 m/s

b.  the rate of effusion of ethane = 1.7 faster than hexane

Further explanation

Given

T = 200 + 273 = 473 K

Required

a. the gas speed

b. The rate of effusion comparison

Solution

a.

Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {v_ {rms} = \sqrt {\dfrac {3RT} {Mm}}}}[/tex]

R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles  

From the question  

R = 8,314 J / mol K  

T = temperature  

Mm = molar mass, kg / mol  

Molar mass of Ethane = 30 g/mol = 0.03 kg/mol

[tex]\tt v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 8.314\times 473}{30} }=627.1~m/s[/tex]

 

b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:  

[tex]\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }[/tex]

M₁ = molar mass ethane =30

M₂ =  molar mass hexane = 86

[tex]\tt \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{86}{30} }=1.7[/tex]

the rate of effusion of ethane = 1.7 faster than hexane

what do scientists use to classify substances that are either an acid or a base?

Answers

Answer:

They use the pH scale

Explanation:

The strong acid and strong base has high rate constant of dissociation. Weak acid and base are the one whose rate constant for the dissociation is low, they do not dissociate readily in water. Scientist use pH scale to classify substances that are either an acid or a base.

What are acid and base?

Acid is a solution which releases H⁺ hydrogen ion when dissolved in water. Base are the solution which releases hydroxide ion OH⁻ ion when dissolved in water. . At room temperature pH scale is between 0 to 14. pH of neutral solution is 7.

The pH of acid is between 0-7 on pH scale. acid turns blue litmus paper to red. Acids have sour taste and corrosive nature. Mathematically the concentration of hydrogen ion can be calculated using this formula

Mathematically,

pH=-log[H⁺]

Therefore, scientist use pH scale to classify substances that are either an acid or a base.

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How many moles are in 2.70 X 10 24 atoms of copper?

Answers

Feel free to comment if u dont understand it :)

According to the concept of Avogadro's number , there are 4.48 moles in 2.70 X 10 ²⁴ atoms of copper.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number

To obtain number of moles divide number of atoms by Avogadro's number that is  2.70 X 10 ²⁴ /6.023×10²³=4.48 moles .

Thus, there are 4.48 moles in 2.70 X 10 ²⁴ atoms of copper.

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1) How many bonds can Sr atom form?
a) 5
c) 3
b) 4
d) 2​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

it can form 3 bonds

The answer is c indeed

Aqueous solutions of potassium chloride and silver nitrate are mixed.

Write the balanced net ionic equation

Answers

Answer:

Sorry how no this equation guys

What is the number of electronsin hydrogen?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

ASAP HELPPP PLZZ I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST


Ocean currents contribute to global climates and occur due to differences in temperature, salinity, and density. WHY do you THINK these differences can cause currents to form?


plzzzz

Answers

Answer:

The rise and fall of the tides. Tides create a current in the oceans, which are strongest near the shore, and in bays and estuaries along the coast.

Winds drive currents that are at or near the ocean's surface.

Thermohaline circulation. This is a process driven by density differences in water due to temperature (thermo) and salinity variations in different parts of the ocean. Currents driven by thermohaline circulation occur at both deep and shallow ocean levels and move much slower than tidal or surface currents.

Currents affect the Earth's climate by driving warm water from the Equator and cold water from the poles around the Earth.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Who can help me fill in the blanks?

Answers

Answer:

elllo

Explanation:

Define the ground state of an atom

Answers

Explanation:

The nucleus of an atom is surround by electrons that occupy shells, or orbitals of varying energy levels. The ground state of an electron, the energy level it normally occupies, is the state of lowest energy for that electron. There is also a maximum energy that each electron can have and still be part of its atom.

which expression has a value of 10
A. (10+10)/5-3
B. (10+10)/(5-3)
C. (10+10/5)-3
D. 10+10/(5-3)
(math)

Answers

The answer to this question B (10+10)/(5-3)

Which statement is true of gamma radiation?
A. Gamma radiation can pass through your body
B. Gamma radiation is always dangerous to the body.
C. Gamma radiation is produced when a neutron turns into a preton
D. Gamma radiation cannot go through surfaces rather, it will beures
off them.

Answers

Answer: A. Gamma radiation can pass through your body

Explanation:

Let's use the Process of Elimination for this problem.

We will start off with B. Gamma radiation is always dangerous to the body.

Facts: Gamma radiation are not always dangerous to the body. Most of the time, Gamma rays and radiation will go through with little to no effect at all. So, now we know that the answer can not be B. Gamma radiation is always dangerous to the body.

Next, let's check if C. Gamma radiation is produced when a neutron turns into a proton is true.

Facts: Gamma radiation has nothing to do with neutrons turning into protons and protons turning into neutrons. Gamma rays are a type of radiation that is everywhere. Gamma rays do not make neutrons into protons. Now, we will eliminate option C. Gamma radiation is produced when a neutron turns into a proton.

Let's check if D. Gamma radiation cannot go through surfaces rather, it will beures  off them is true or not is true or not.

Facts: Gamma rays can enter your body, they do not just bounce off of your body. Gamma rays are invisible and have no weight. They are like lasers and they can enter your body. Now, we know the answer should not be D. Gamma radiation cannot go through surfaces rather, it will beures  off them is not a true statement.

Finally, let's check if A. Gamma radiation can pass through your body is true or not.

Facts: Gamma rays can pass through your body because it is like a natural laser. They can also cause ionizations that can damage tissue in your body. But most of the time, the damage to your tissue is minor. So, we know A. Gamma radiation can pass through your body is a true statement.

Therefore, we got our answer. A. Gamma radiation can pass through your body is the correct option.

Mg (50.0 g) and HCI (75.0 g) were added together to produce MgCl2 and H2
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
a) What mass of hydrogen gas produced in this reaction?
b) how much of the excess reactant is left over?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of hydrogen produced  = 2.1 g

Mass of excess reactant left = 25.2 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg = 50.0 g

Mass of HCl = 75.0 g

Mass of hydrogen produced = ?

Mass of excess reactant left = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg + 2HCl      →       MgCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of Mg:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 50 g/ 24 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.1 mol

Number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 75 g/ 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.1 mol

now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with both reactant.

                     Mg       :        H₂

                       1          :       1

                     2.1         :     2.1

                   HCl         :        H₂

                      2          :          1

                    2.1          :        1/2×2.1 = 1.05 mol

HCl is limiting reactant and will limit the yield of hydrogen gas.

Mass of hydrogen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass=  1.05 mol ×2 g/mol

Mass = 2.1 g

Mg is present in excess.

Mass of Mg left:

         HCl            :           Mg

             2             :            1

            2.1            :         1/2×2.1 = 1.05

Out of 2.1 moles of Mg 1.05 react with HCl.

Moles of Mg left = 2.1 mol - 1.05 mol = 1.05 mol

Mass of Mg left:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.05 mol × 24 g/mol

Mass = 25.2 g

What are the disadvantages of the use of chemical fertilizers?

Answers

Answer:

1. chemical fertillizers encourage plant disease

2. chemical fertillizers affect micro-organism living in the soil.

Explanation:

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