Answer:
35.7 g
Explanation:
yield(%) = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
We can calculate the theoretical yield by considering the balanced chemical equation:
MnO₂ + 4HCI —> MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂
According to the equation, 1 mol of MnO₂ reacts with 4 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of Cl₂. So, we can write the following mole ratios:
1 mol MnO₂/4 mol HCl or 4 mol HCl/1 mol MnO₂
1 mol MnO₂/1 mol Cl₂
4 mol HCl/1 mol Cl₂
As we have the amounts of reactants in grams, we have to convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of each compound:
MW(MnO₂) = 54.9 g/mol Mn + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 86.9 g/mol
1 mol MnO₂ x 86.9 g/mol = 86.9 g MnO₂
MW(HCl) = 1 g/mol H + 35.4 g/mol Cl = 36.4 g/mol
4 moles HCl x 36.4 g/mol = 145.6 g HCl
MW(Cl₂) = 2 x 35.4 g/mol Cl = 70.8 g/mol
1 mol Cl₂ x 70.8 g/mol = 70.8 g Cl₂
Now, we have to figure out which is the limiting reactant. For this, we use the stoichiometric ratio: 145.6 g HCl/86.9 g MnO₂. We multiply the actual amount of MnO₂ by the stoichiometric ratio:
70.0 g MnO₂ x 145.6 g HCl/86.9 g MnO₂ = 117.3 g HCl < 128.0 g HCl
We need 117.3 grams of HCl to completely react with 70.0 grams of MnO₂, and we have 128 grams of HCl. So, the reactant in excess is HCl, and the limiting reactant is MnO₂.
With the limiting reactant, we calculate the theoretical yield of Cl₂. We use the stoichiometric ratio 70.8 g Cl₂/86.9 g MnO₂:
70.0 g MnO₂ x 70.8 g Cl₂/86.9 g MnO₂ = 57 g Cl₂
Finally, we calculate the actual yield of chlorine gas (Cl₂), by using the first equation:
yield(%) = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
⇒ actual yield = theoretical yield x yield(%)/100
= 57 g x 62.7%/100
= 35.7 g
What are some causes of CO2 levels being higher in some areas than others?
Answer:
human activities for example the burning of fossil fuels in cars or the clearing of forests for agriculture or development
In some areas, human activity is high for burning fossil fuels so these areas create more carbon dioxide.
What are the causes of CO₂ levels?Growing concentrations as a result of human activities including burning fossil fuels in vehicles and power plants, and industrial operations.
Destroying forests for development or cultivation may increase carbon dioxide levels because plants consume CO₂ in photosynthesis and during respiration CO₂ released into the atmosphere.
Plants absorb more carbon dioxide via photosynthesis than they emit through respiration throughout the day or in the spring and summer, the amount of carbon dioxide in the air decreases.
Therefore human activities produce more CO₂ by burning fossil fuels some area level is high than others.
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Builder a was able to underbid his competitor, builder b, by secretly using a lower grade cement when building swimming pools.both builders used the same design and specifications for the pool. Two years later, the pools made buy builder a began to leak and soon became unusable who is liable for the expense of fixing the pools?
Answer:
builder A
Explanation:
got it right
Answer:
Builder A
Explanation:
On quizlet
What phenotypic results for each environment would you predict if starting with the following population sizes?
1000:
100:
10:
Explanation:
populations are large, it seems fair to ask whether genetic drift is really all that important. It's true that most populations are large, but they don't necessary act large. Thus, the rate of genetic drift is not really proportional to census population size (Nc). Rather, it's proportional to something more abstract — specifically, the effective population size (Ne). In an ideal population of sexually reproducing individuals , Ne will equal Nc. An "ideal" population has the following characteristics, and most deviations will decrease the effective population size:
There are equal numbers of males and females, all of whom are able to reproduce.
All individuals are equally likely to produce offspring, and the number of offspring that each produces varies no more than expected by chance.
Mating is random.
The number of breeding individuals is constant from one generation to the next.
Essentially, anything that increases the variance among individuals in reproductive success (above sampling variance) will reduce Ne (the size of an ideal population that experiences genetic drift at the rate of the population in question). For example, consider the effect of unequal numbers of mating males and females. In an ideal population, all males and all females would have an equal chance of mating. However, in situations in which one sex outnumbers the other, an individual's chance to mate is now affected by its sex, even if all individuals within each sex have an equal chance to mate. In this situation, effective population size can be predicted by the formula Ne = 4NmNf/(Nm + Nf), where Nm is the number of males and Nf is the number of females. Figure 4 shows the relationship between Ne and Nf in a population of 1,000 mating individuals. In an ideal population, all individuals have an equal opportunity to pass on their genes. In real life, however, this is rarely the case, and Ne is particularly sensitive to unequal numbers of males and females in the population.follow me bye nice study
How are living organisms linked within an ecosystem? A. by their physical adaptations B. by what they eat C. by their size D. by their habitat
ILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!PLEASE HELP!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Living Organisms in an ecosystem have a food chain or energy chain. This chain links all organisms within an ecosystem, therefore, answer B "By what they eat" should be the correct answer
Organisms are linked within an ecosystem by their physical adaptations.
What is physical adaptation?
Physical adaptations are special body parts that help a plant or animal survive in an environment.A physical adaptation is some type of structural modification made to a part of the body. A behavioral adaptation is something an animal does - how it acts - usually in response to some type of external stimulus.what is an Ecosystem?An ecosystem is made up of all species and the physical context in which they interact.Nutrient cycles and energy flows connect these biotic and abiotic components. Photosynthesis enters the system, absorbing energy and storing it in plant tissue.Animals assist in the transmission of nutrients and energy throughout the system by eating plants and each other. Both external and internal factors have an impact on ecosystems.
The availability of diverse resources within the ecosystem is determined by internal factors, whilst resource inputs are usually governed by external activities. Ecosystem mechanisms thus regulate as well as control interior elements.
so the correct answer is option A.
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After an initial infection of the measles virus, B-cells recognize the measles virus in your body. How is this helpful in human immune response? (SC.912. L.14.52)
ws
O The B-Cells transfer this recognition to T-cells, which will then devour the viruses
o The B-cells use this recognition to defend the body against the B-cells more quickly recognize and respond to any other virus that invades the body
O The B-Cells more quickly recognize the response to any other virus that invades the body
O The B-cells produce antibodies more quickly if the measles virus is encountered again
Answer: it’s D
Explanation:
What three processes or forces
combine to set convection
currents in motion?
Answer:
There are three types of heat transfer: radiation, conduction, and convection. Heating and cooling of the fluid, changes in the fluid's density, and the force of gravity combine to set convection currents in motion.
Explanation:
How is drought a limiting factor?
Answer:
Answer
Explanation:
It cause for disasters like lost of crop which causes no food and starvation. It also causes farms to lose money and thus is limiting farming,the citizens,and even the economy .
Identify the two genes of each parent that would always produce an ear of corn which has all yellow kernels.
What does photosynthesis produce?
Answer: cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the Sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen
Explanation:
i hope this help
Scientists analyzed data collected over a period of years in a game reserve in South Africa to test the hypothesis that competition with lions limits the abundance of leopards in the same community. The game reserve encompasses a variety of habitats, from open grassland to wooded areas around rivers and streams. It contains most of the indigenous mammal species and an adequate availability of their prey. For the most part, the leopards and lions show similar habitat preferences in the reserve.
The mass of the average lion is about three times that of the average leopard. The scientists analyzed several factors that might influence the abundance of each population, including the sizes of the animals preyed on by each species
Size of Prey Animal Percent of Leopards’ Prey (±2SEx¯) Percent of Lions’ Prey (±2SEx¯)
Small 34 ± 2 3 ± 1
Medium 63 ± 3 23 ± 2
Large 3 ± 1 36 ± 4
Very large 0 38 ± 3
Because competition with lions might affect the population size of the leopards, the scientists also analyzed data on the lion and leopard population sizes in the game reserve (Figure 1).
Required:
Describe what scientists mean when they refer to an ecological community such as that shared by the leopards and lions.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - these are the ecological community that shows the interspecific competition.
Explanation:
In this ecological community, both predators lion and leopards are living together and by the given data and information it is evident that they both share the same habitat and they both depend on the same prey for their food.
This cause competition between both lion and leopard for food and habitat. Such competition or interaction is referred to as the interspecific competitions negatively impacted by the presence of the other because they will have less food.
Answer
An ecological community refers to all of the interacting populations in a defined habitat.
Explanation:
see above
There it is what is the answer
Answer:
I'm confused what's the question???
In the ELISA procedure, first a protein sample is immobilized to a plastic well. Then, the antibody to the protein of interest is added, incubated, and the excess is washed out. Next, the detection antibody (which binds to the primary antibody) is added, incubated, and the excess is washed out. The last step is to add the detection dye (which binds to the detection antibody) to the wells and allow it to incubate. What do you predict the result would look like if you added the detection antibody first, then the antibody to the protein of interest
Answer:
In this ELISA procedure, a sample of protein is immobilized in the plastic well and then antibody for this protein added and incubated, and cleared out. In the given setting detection, the antibody is conjugated with the protein of interest and if the substrate molecule added to the reaction it will produce a colored product by reacting with the enzyme.
No reaction will take place in the well in case of not adding secondary antibody or detection antibody to the reaction and no colored product will be received.
Consider the Canyonlands food web. Evaluate each of the statements provided and select ALL that apply.
A)
The Fennec Fox is an omnivore.
B)
The Northern Whiptail is a carnivore.
Rock squirrels are the only consumers of Yucca.
D)
Producers include Utah Juniper, Yucca, and Pinyon Pine
E)
The Rock Squirrel, Spiny Lizard, and Fennec Fox are all primary consumers.
Answer:
A) The fennec Fox is an omnivore.
E) The rock squirrel, spiny lizard and fennec fox are all primary consumers.
Explanation:
Fennec fox is omnivore and they usually live in underground holes. They dig the holes with the help of their feet. They usually consume insects, some plants, eggs and small animals.
Answer:
A) The Fennec Fox is an omnivore.
C) Rock squirrels are the only consumers of Yucca.
D) Producers include Utah Juniper, Yucca, and Pinyon Pine
Explanation:
Using the food web, we do not have any information on what the Northern Whiptail and the Spiny Lizard eat.
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original source of energy for killer whale
Answer:
food would probably be the best answer
Help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!j
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
1. What is kinetic energy?
2. The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on its mass and its
a. volume.
. b. velocity.
C. distance.
d. acceleration.
3. The bowling ball in the Figure below is whizzing down the bowling lane at 4.0 m/s. If the
mass of the bowling ball is 7.0 kg, what is its kinetic energy?
If a plant were unable to produce root caps, what would be the effect on plant function?
O The plant would have enlarged root cells.
The plant would have damaged root cells.
O The plant would not be able to grow to normal height.
O The plant would not be able to absorb water from the soil.
Answer:
The plant would not be able to grow to normal height.
Explanation:
If a plant does not develop a root cap, the plant does not allow the root to grow downwards.
Hope this helps :)
If a plant is unable to produce root caps, the plant will be unable to absorb water from the soil; this is the final option, as root caps are a specialized protective layer at the tip of plant roots that help protect the plants.
What is the significance of the root cap in the plants?The root cap contains cells that are capable of secreting slime, which helps the root to move easily through the soil, helps to maintain the proper orientation of the root tip so it can efficiently absorb water and nutrients from the soil, and acts as a barrier that protects the delicate root tip cells as the root grows through the soil.
Hence, if a plant is unable to produce root caps, the plant will be unable to absorb water from the soil; this is the final option, as root caps are a specialized protective layer at the tip of plant roots that help protect the plants.
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A certain species has little genetic variation the rapid extinction of this species would most likely result from the effects of
Answer:
Environmental change
Explanation:
A species that has little genetic variation cannot evolve (change) in response to variable environmental conditions because genetic variation is the raw material on which natural selection operates to select individuals. Adaptation to changing environmental conditions only can occur when there is variation (either genetic or phenotypic variation). In consequence, a species with low genetic variation is at a high risk of extinction, especially in challenging environments.
Hindus refer to the three most important parts of Brahman as:
A. Vishnu.
B. Shiva.
C. Ganesha.
D. Trimurti.
Answer:
D. Trimurti
Explanation:
thanks hope it helps
A. homeotherm
would
QKeep its body temperature constant regardless of the environment.
B.Rely on the environment for its heat.
C.Allow its body temperature to fluctuate with the environment
Answer:
Keep its body temperature constant regardless of the environment. its A
T Lymphocytes can bind proteins in their native form.
True or false
1. Elmo has big nose, and his wife Zoe has a little nose. All of their babies have medium size noses. Is nose size determined by alleles that show regular dominance, incomplete dominance, or codominance? Pick a symbol for the big nose allele ______ Pick a symbol for the little nose allele______
Answer:
codominance
Explanation:
Big nose could be N and little nose could be n.
Why would a rough, steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation
than a large, open grasslands habitat?
A. The mountain has less variety in the environment.
B. The mountain would cause less fragmentation.
C. The mountain has wider range of environments.
D. The mountain has more resources.
Answer:
C. The mountain has wider range of environments.
Explanation:
Steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation than a large, open grasslands habitat The mountain has wider range of environments.
What is Grassland habitat?There are various locations and climates on earth where grassland environments can be found. Depending on where in the world they are and the type of climate there, they may also be referred to as prairies, savannahs, steppes, or pampas.
Because there are few places for animals to hide from predators in grasslands, they have developed underground burrows or grown tall enough to look over thick grasses and shrubs.
Many grasslands have been used for farming because they are suitable for raising crops and providing food for cattle. Yet, this means that grassland animals can no longer reside there.
Therefore, Steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation than a large, open grasslands habitat The mountain has wider range of environments.
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what is a scienctific theory
Answer:
" A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world."
Explanation:
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Manure is carried by rainwater from land to a river. This is an example of what
A. Single pollution
B. Multiple pollution
C. Non point source pollution
D. Point source pollution
Answer:
C. Non point source pollution
Explanation:
Non point source pollution occurs when rain and snowmelt pollute rivers, streams, lakes, marshes, and groundwater. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is Non point source pollution?A distributed contamination of water or air that does not originate from a single discrete source is referred to as nonpoint source pollution. The presence of this kind of pollution is frequently the result of the accumulation of the effects of smaller amounts of contaminants that have been gathered from a larger area.
Oil, pet waste, pesticides, herbicides, fertilizer, road salt, bacteria, silt, and any other contaminant that ends up on the ground naturally or as a result of human activity are all examples of nonpoint source pollution. Nonpoint source pollution arises from diffuse sources.
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A solid is that form of matter that possesses the following
characteristics___.
a Particles vibrate around fixed axes
b Definite shape
C Definite volume
d All of the above
Select all the correct answers.
When people run quickly, they can sweat profusely. Their muscles undergo movement, and the loss of energy takes place. Based on this description, in which two ways is energy conserved when people run?
Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings.
Heat energy is taken from the surroundings to the body.
Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Radiant energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Answer: Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Explanation:
According to the I law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created cannot be destroyed but it can only change its form. In the given situation, the energy can only be conserved when it is not lost to the environment. The chemical energy is produced in the body in the form of ATP which is converted into mechanical energy to allow the movement of the muscles during running. So, chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy by this way. The heat energy when directly converted into mechanical energy to induce the movement of muscles the energy will remain conserved and will not lost to the environment.
Answer:
Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Explanation:
Explain why the Northern Hemisphere it’s warmer in the summer than in the winter
Answer:
It is because of the axis it is on!
Explanation:
In fact, in the Northern Hemisphere, the orbit of the earth takes us further from the sun in summer. Summer is hotter than winter due to the tilt in the axis of the earth of 23 degrees. ... – the sun is higher in the sky, meaning more sunlight shines on the earth more directly.
What are the gametes that would be formed for the following genotype: Aa?
Answer:
An individual with the genotype Aa can make two types of gametes: A and a. Since this is a random process, the individual will, on average, make equal numbers of each gamete. (Frequency of 1/2 for each gamete). A second individual with genotype Aa can make two types of gametes: A and a.
Which of the following statements best describes the importance of
nutrient cycling?
Answer:
Since there are no choices to this question, I think it restores ecosystems or the organisms physical environment to a state called the "Equilibrium State".
Explanation:
The Equilibrium State keeps the ecosystems functioning. Nutrient cycles link or put the living organisms with the non living organisms together throughout the flow of the nutrients in the cycle. Remember that living and non living organisms always depend on each other.
I hope this answers your question! :)