Which bests describes a pilus

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A tube that extends from a bacterium

Explanation: A tube that extends from a bacterium

Answer 2

Answer:

A tube that extends from a bacterium

Explanation:


Related Questions

is the relationship linear,exponential, or neither? (9,13) (14,16) (19,19) (24,22)

Answers

Answer:

Linear

Explanation:

If you were to put this in a table, the rate of change would be constant

The answer is Linear

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Question 15
If a parent cell has 46 chromosomes, how many
chromosomes will be present in each daughter cell after
mitosis?
А
12.
B
23
46
D
9
2

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Its 23 in mitosis cell division

Why is ATP used as an active energy source over glucose?

Answers

If you want to get some energy out of an ATP molecule, all you have to do is break off one of those phosphate groups. ... The ATP hydrolysis looks more like the breaking down of polysaccharides into glucose than the catabolism of glucose itself, and this is at the core of the difference between the two molecules

Building large manufacturing facilities can affect
ecosystems by increasing the

Answers

Answer:demand for resources such as fossil fuels

Explanation:

Building large manufacturing facilities can affect ecosystems by increasing the demand for resources such as fossil fuels.

Thus, The breakdown of buried, carbon-based organisms that perished millions of years ago produces fossil fuels. They produce deposits rich in carbon, which are taken out and burned to provide energy.

They presently provide about 80% of the world's energy and are non-renewable. A vast array of items, including plastic and steel, are also produced using them. Coal, oil, and gas are the three forms of fossil fuels.

Global warming is mostly caused by emissions from fossil fuels, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 89% of the world's CO2 emissions in 2018 came from industry and fossil fuels.

Thus, Building large manufacturing facilities can affect ecosystems by increasing the demand for resources such as fossil fuels.

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Which describes a eukaryotic cell, but not a prokaryotic cell? a. uses DNA to control cell activities b. is surrounded by a cell membrane c. makes and uses proteins d. contains DNA in a nucleus

Answers

Answer: Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells and have a “true” nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and rod-shaped chromosomes. The nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes.

So..the answer should be D. Eukaryotic cells have a true membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotes do not

All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound structures. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound structures called organelles.

So..it can't be C. or A. or even B.

Correct me if I'm wrong.

Your mother points out to you a magazine article that says better nutrition is the reason modern Americans are taller than Americans of two centuries ago. What is a valid statement that would contradict this?

Answers

Answer:

This is  true, because the advent of genetic engineering and different nutritional researches  have greatly enhanced  the Nutritional values in foods, with resultant increases in the growth and development of cells and tissues from increase growth hormones metabolism. However, reduction in the outbreak of disease, due to advancement in medical research and drug manufacturing are another factors which may contribute to this

Explanation:

_________15. Which one of the following feature is common in C3, C4 and CAM photosynthesis?
A. Fix CO2 twice in their cycle
B. Produce oxaloacetaate as their stable produce
C. Fixation of CO2 occurs by mesophyll cells
D. Their bundle sheath having chloroplast with no thylakoids

Answers

A. Fix CO2 twice in their cycle

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Which type of stem cell is described below?
stem cells are available from a variety of sources, including blood from an umbilical cord, or cells in the
placenta, the bone marrow, and even human fat.

Answers

Answer:

Multipotent Stem Cells

Explanation

these are stem cells that can differentiate to multiple but limited cells / tissues

multipotent stem cells

n
In order to extend the civil rights of slaves after the Civil War, the United States
banned slavery with the Fourteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Thir
banned slavery with the Fifteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Thirtee
banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourt
banned slavery with the Fourteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fiftes

Answers

Answer:

C. banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourteenth Amendment.

Explanation:

e2021

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, promised “equal protection of the laws” to all citizens, including former slaves, and extended citizenship to anybody born or naturalized in the country. Thus, option C is correct.

What is the civil war?

War between established parties within the same state is known as an intrastate conflict or civil war (or country).

One side's objective may be to seize power in the nation or a specific area, secure regional independence, or alter governmental practices.

One of their allegations was that the Farm was operated in violation of the 13th Amendment, which forbids “slavery or involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime,” since it amounted to slavery.

Therefore, banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourteenth Amendment.

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One of the three amendments to abolish slavery that were approved during the Reconstruction era.

Calculate the efficiency of glycolysis if 12 kcal of energy are required to transfer energy from glucose to ATP.
Explain please​

Answers

Answer:

The ATP has a full meaning . If you get to know the full meaning you will understand it

Please help me!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

A. making new molecules for growth

Explanation:

What does lung hyperinflation stimulate (write on both lines)​

Answers

Answer:

What does lung hyperinflation stimulate? ... Dust, smoke, and noxious fumes will stimulate receptors in airways.

Explanation:

please mark me as brainliest i hope this helped you... : D

A female fly that has miniature wings and sepia eyes is crossed with a male that has normal wings and is homozygous for red eyes. The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2. Give the phenotypes and their proportions expected in the F1 and F2 flies from this cross.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The gene that expresses the size of the wing is X-linked. The dominant allele expresses long wings, XM, while the recessive allele expresses miniature wings, Xm.   The gene that expresses the color of the eyes is autosomal. The dominant allele expresses red color, S, and the recessive allele expresses sepia color, s.

A female fly that has miniature wings and sepia eyes (XmXm ss) is crossed with a male that has normal wings and is homozygous for red eyes (XMY SS).

The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2.

1º Cross:

Parental) XmXm ss    x    XMY SS

Gametes) Xms   Xms     Xms   Xms  

                XMS   XMS    YS    YS

Punnet Square)    Xms           Xms            Xms             Xms

                XMS   XMXmSs    XMXmSs   XMXmSs    XMXmSs

                XMS   XMXmSs    XMXmSs   XMXmSs    XMXmSs

                YS      XmY Ss      XmY Ss       XmY Ss       XmY Ss

                YS      XmY Ss      XmY Ss       XmY Ss       XmY Ss

F1) 1/2 or 50% of the progeny are females and the other 1/2 or 50% are males

  100% of the females (1/2 or 50% of the progeny) are long-winged and  red-eyed

    100% of the males (1/2 or 50% of the progeny) are miniature.winged and red-eyed.

2º Cross:

Parental) XMXm Ss      x      XmY Ss

Gametes) XMS   XMs  XmS  Xms

                XmS   Xms  YS    Ys

Punnet Square)       XMS             XMs          XmS             Xms

                  XmS    XMXm SS  XMXm Ss   XmXm SS   XmXm Ss

                  Xms    XMXm Ss   XMXm ss   XmXm Ss    XmXm ss

                   YS      XMY SS     XMY Ss      XmY SS        XmY Ss

                   Ys       XMY Ss     XMY ss       XmY Ss        XmY ss

F2) 8/16=4/8=1/2 or 50% of the progeny are females and the other 1/2 or 50% are males

Females (8/16):    

3/8 of the females are long-winged and red-eyed, XMX- S-1/8 of the females are long-winged and sepia-eyed, XMX- ss3/8 of the females are miniature-winged and red-eyed, XmXm S-1/8 of the females are miniature-winged and sepia-eyed, XmXm ss

Males (8/16):    

3/8 of the males are long-winged and red-eyed, XMY S-1/8 of the males are long-winged and sepia-eyed, XMY ss3/8 of the males are miniature-winged and red-eyed, XmY S-1/8 of the males are miniature-winged and sepia-eyed, XmY ss  

Note: The symbol "-" means that in its place might be a recessive allele or a dominant allele. For example, S- means that it might be SS or Ss.  

Which statement best explains why fermentation occurs in mammals? It enables mammals to generate additional ATPATP in an oxygen‑rich environment. It breaks down lactic acid to generate a small amount of ATPATP under anaerobic conditions. It generates ethanol, which can be used as an alternative source of energy. It produces an acid that maintains blood pH within a narrow range. It allows glycolysis to continue under anaerobic conditions by replenishing NAD+NAD+ .

Answers

Answer:

The last option.

Explanation:

Fermentation/ Anaerobic respiration is important to supply ATP in the absence of oxygen.

In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis, Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation happen to provide about 32 ATP molecules. In its absence, only glycolysis can take place because it's the only step that doesnt need oxygen, to give a net supply of 2 ATP.

Even though glycolysis doesn't need oxygen, it needs NAD, and if the reduced NAD doesn't lose its hydrogens via oxidative phosphorylation, pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) becomes the recipient of the hydrogen.

Pyruvate gets reduced to lactate.

The correct answer as to which best explains why fermentation occurs in mammals would be that it breaks down lactic acid to generate a small amount of ATP under anaerobic condition.

Aerobic respiration takes place in 3 steps:

Glycolysis: during which glucose is converted into pyruvate molecules with 2 ATP and 2NADH molecules produced.Citric acid cycle: during which pyruvate molecules from glycolysis  are converted to CO2 with ATP, NADH, and FADH2 generatedElectron transport chain: during which the NADH and FADH2 produced in citric acid cycle are used to generate ATP.

When oxygen becomes inadequate during rigorous activities in human cells, pyruvate molecules cannot proceed to the citric acid cycle due to lack of oxygen. Instead, the pyruvate molecules are converted to lactic acid through fermentation to generate 2 molecules of ATP.

More on lactic acid fermentation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2095032

how can digestive enzymes assist in breaking macromolecules down into smaller subunit?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical digestion

Mechanical digestion can only break up the food particles into smaller pieces. A chemical digestion process called enzymatic hydrolysis can break the bonds holding the molecular 'building blocks' within the food together. For example, proteins are broken down into their 'building block' amino acids.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS : D

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

a.The Moon usually sets about 12 hours after it rises.
b.The Moon rises in the west and sets in the east.
c.The Full Moon rises around sunset.
d.The Moon takes a little more than 29 days to orbit the Earth.

The answer is b

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

the sun sets in the south

Write in the space provided the type of non-Mendelian inheritance from the list above that matches the descriptions or the examples listed below.
1. ________when a gene has more than two allele variants.
2. ________Whena singlegene orallele controls the expression of 2 or more traits.
3. _______when offspring show a blended phenotype, a physical appearance intermediate to the phenotype of both parents.
4. _______when an allele is carried in the X chromosome.
5. _______when two dominant alleles are equally expressed in the phenotype.
6. _______when a snapdragon plant with red flowers is crossed with a snapdragon plant with white flowers and all their offspring produce pink flowers.
7. _______when the offspring of a red bull and a white cow producer oan offspring, a coat pattern that shows an equal mixture ofred hairs and white hairs.
8. _______when one gene controls the expression of a gene at a different locus.
9. _______in humans, wetear wax and strong body odor are two characteristics controlled by one allele.
10 ______red-green color blindness is a deficiency that appears more frequently in men. Boys inherit thered-green color deficiency allele from their mothers.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation below.

Explanation:

1. Multiple gene alleles.

2. Dominant gene

3. Heterozygous

4. Female trait

5. Homozygous

6. Evolution/ new breed

7. Mixed breed

8. Dominant gene

9. Hereditary

10. Rare gene

The color varieties of sunflower pollen are determined by two interacting loci: A_B_ gives orange pollen, aaB_ gives yellow, and _ _bb produces cream colored. Assume that two fully heterozygous plants are crossed. Give the phenotypes (with frequencies) of the offspring. What type of gene interaction would account for these results?

Answers

Answer:

This is an illustration of epistasis type of gene interaction.

Explanation:

On crossing AaBb * AaBb, the offspring produced are mentioned in the Punnett square given in the attachment below. Based on the Punnett square, the phenotypic ratio will be 9 (orange): 4 (cream) : 3 (yellow).  

The given case is an illustration of the epistasis kind of gene interaction. When two or more distinct gene loci take part in the formation of similar phenotype, however, not additively is termed as epistasis, that is, it is the non-allelic association between the alleles situated at a distinct gene locus. In the phenomenon of epistasis, one of the gene loci modifies or masks the phenotype of a second gene locus.  

Since the human genome was first published in 2001, scientists have quickly improved genetic sequencing, generating genetic and genomic data for hundreds of organisms. As data collection improves, the ability to collect and process whole genome sequences is becoming cheaper and easier. The prospect of sequencing entire genomes of many different species brings up many ethical questions related to both social issues and political policies. Select the statements related to the use of genetic information that are not potential social or ethical issues in the United States??1. Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are used to increase vitamin A content in maize.2. Databases are created using genetic sequence data collected at crime scenes.3. Participants willingly donate their DNA for specific research purposes.4. Approved genetic screening methods are used to detect rare disease alleles in afflicted individuals.5. Genomic sequence data is used to identify genetic variants that may impact an individual\'s response to different medicines.

Answers

Answer:

2. Databases are created using genetic sequence data collected at crime scenes.

3. Participants willingly donate their DNA for specific research purposes

Explanation:

Genetic sequence is also used for solving the criminal cases by using any biological material that is collected during investigation at the crime scene. The crime department has forensic lab where these biological materials are tested. Sometime participants also donate their DNA for specific research and experiments in order to increase the knowledge about genetics so both have no social or ethical issues in the United States.

Vhat do scientists need to look at before developing an argument?

The validity of data, claims, hypotheses, and observations.

Their opinion and personal views.

The arguments of famous people on the topic.

The arguments that make the most sense for society.

Answers

Answer:

The validity of data, claims, hypotheses, and observations.

Explanation:

Making an argument and discussion over the scientific arguments are considered important to the scientific method.

The argument should be made in a way that it should check the validity of the hypothesis. The scientist who has to make an argument should consider various steps of scientific method like hypothesis which should predict the explanation of the natural phenomenon.

The person should consider the validity of the data whether it supports the hypothesis or not and observation of the experiment.

Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The validity of data, claims, hypotheses, and observations.

edge 2020

Every living organism begins life as a single


Answers

Answer: cell

Explanation:

Every living organism begins life as a single cell, usually called a zygote.

*Hedgehogs are nocturnal and hibernate during the winter. Which of the
following is NOT true?

A)Hedgehogs eat insects and worms - they are herbivores
B)Their metabolic rate drops in winter
C)They are nocturnal as many insects are active at night
D)They hibernate as food is scarce in winter

Answers

The answer is A because hedgehogs are omnivores

Pigment of chicken feathers is regulated by two genes, the gene for feather pigment C, and a gene that inhibits pigment production, I. A mother chicken, who is heterozygous for gene C, and heterozygous for gene I, is crossed with a father chicken, who is homozygous recessive for the pigment gene, and heterozygous for gene.
1) What are the potential haplotypes of the gametes produced by the mother for these two genes?
2) What are the potential haplotypes of the gametes produced by the father for these two gametes?
3) What is the probability of one of the offspring of these two chickens having pigmented feathers?
4) In a population of 100 chickens, produced from the same parents, how many chickens would you expect to have white feathers?

Answers

Answer:

(1) CI Ci cI ci

(2) CI Ci

(3) 25

(4) 75

Explanation:

Mother is in this case is heterozygous for C & I, genotype of mother would be : CcIi

Father is on other hand is homozygous for C (dominant) and heterozygous for I, genotype : CCIi

1. Gametes produced by the mother will be:

 CI Ci cI ci  by the combinantion of C, I, c, and i alelles present in mothers genotype.

2. Gametes produced by the father :

CI Ci  by the combinantion of alleles present i genotype of father CCIi

3. probability of one of the offspring of these two chickens having pigmented feathers:

 2/8 × 100 = 25% ( punnet is attached)

4. chicken with white feather in population of 100 chickens:

 probability of being white ×  100

probability of being white : 1 - 2/8

thus, (1-2/8) × 100 = 6/8 × 100

    = 75%

what stage in the cell cycle does the dna replicate and cell grows?

Answers

Answer:

Interphase

Explanation:

Interphase is made of  G1, S and G2 phases. In G1, cells basically fuel up on necessary nutrient and see if nutrients are available to sustain a dna replication. Then in S phase, DNA replicates. Then in G2, cell checks if there's any error in replication, if none detected some more nutrient checks are performed and then cell proceeds to mitosis.

The antibiotics tetracycline and erythromycin inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, but have no effect on proteins encoded by eukaryotic, nuclear genes. Conversely, the antibiotic cycloheximide inhibits protein synthesis of nuclear genes, but has no effect on protein synthesis in bacteria.

Select the statement that best describes the effect of a particular antibiotic on protein synthesis.

a. It cannot be determined because two of these antibiotics affect bacteria, and cells with mitochondria are eukaryotic.
b. Tetracycline treatment would inhibit mitochondrial protein synthesis, but not protein synthesis of nuclear genes.
c. Erythromycin treatment would inhibit protein synthesis from nuclear genes, but not from mitochondrial genes.
d. Cycloheximide treatment would inhibit expression of mitochondrial genes, but not expression of nuclear genes.
e. Tetracycline treatment would inhibit translation of nuclear genes, but not translation of mitochondrial genes.

Answers

Answer:

I think it might be A

What causes an ecosystem to move from a primary successional stage towards a relatively-stable mature ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "secondary succession, an ecological succession step where an area previously occupied by living beings is disrupted".

Explanation:

In ecological succession, an ecosystem changes and develops through a series of steps. The first step, is the primary successional stage where rocks or other sedimentary structures are colonized by microorganisms. The second step, where the ecosystems changes towards a relatively-stable mature stage, occurs when an area previously occupied by living beings is disrupted. This step is named secondary succession, and the most clear example of this phenomena occurs when wildfire clears oak and hickory forests.

You are working with an amateur bodybuilder who is 12 months out from a bodybuilding competition. Design a year-long periodized training program for the athlete with the objective of optimizing the client’s physique at the time of the competition. The training program should include the following:A list of assessments to be performed at the onset of the training programA warm up and cool down for each training dayA detailed year-long periodized training program including specific exercises, sets, repetitions, suggested rest times, etc. The program should include a Foundational Training phase, a Hypertrophy phase, and a Cutting phase.An explanation as to why you made your recommendations for each phase of training.Nutrition and supplement recommendations to support the bodybuilder during each phase of training.

Answers

Loll not the answer from me

A reseacher was studying mutations in bacteria.he found that certain bacteria had changes in their dna that allowed them to be resistant to antibotics.this research is an example of. The mutation will lead to

Answers

Answer: 1.B). Evolution genetics.

2.C). Less Bacteria becoming resistant to the specific Antibiotics .

Explanation:

Evolution genetics is field of science, which includes study of genetic variations that lead to evolutionary changes in organisms. As some bacteria had changed their DNA that led to development of antibiotic resistance in them.

Due to antibiotic resistance, certain bacteria, in which changes in DNA take place, become resistant against some type of antibiotics and those antibiotics are no longer effective to prevent or kill them

Thus, the correct options to be filled in the blanks are option (B) and option (C).

The Bartholomew J, an American shipping vessel, docks at a port in Australia. A small school of fish makes its way from the bilge, a hollow area under the ship that collected seawater, into the water of the dock. It is a new species to the area and begins to thrive. What term is used to describe this species?
The species of fish is referred to as a(n) BLANK
species.

Answers

Answer:

hello it might be invasive I think if not I am sorry

Answer:

Invasive.

Explanation:

Because tending to spread especially : tending to invade healthy tissue invasive cancer cells. 2 : involving entry into the living body (as by incision or by insertion of an instrument) invasive diagnostic techniques. Other Words from invasive.

soil erosion soil erosion can be prevented by the following ways except A. mulching B. erracing C. strip cropping D. deforestation E. planting of cover crops​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is D, Deforestation

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Have a nice day :D

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