Answer:
Polar and charged amino acid residues (the remainder after peptide bond formation) are more likely to be found on the surface of soluble proteins where they can interact with water, and nonpolar (e.g., amino acid side chains) are more likely to be found in the interior where they are sequestered from water.
Explanation:
The amino acids with POLAR and CHARGED side chains are expected to be observed on the membrane surface, whereas amino acids with NON-POLAR and HYDROPHOBIC side chains are expected to be found inside the lipid bilayer.
The lipidic bilayer is mainly composed of phospholipids.Phospholipids have hydrophilic, polar phosphate heads facing out on each surface to interact with water and hydrophobic fatty acid tails facing each other inside the lipid bilayer.The polar and charged side chains of amino acids are expected to be observed on the surface of membrane proteins because they can interact with water (H2O) molecules.On the other hand, nonpolar side chains of specific amino acids are expected to be observed inside the lipid bilayer to interact with the hydrophobic fatty acid tails of phospholipids.The polar amino acids include glutamine, glutamic acid, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, histidine, lysine, serine, and threonine.Moreover, amino acids with hydrophobic side chains include leucine, isoleucine, glycine, alanine, valine and proline.In conclusion, amino acid residues with POLAR and CHARGED side chains are expected to be observed on the membrane surface, whereas amino acids with NON-POLAR and HYDROPHOBIC chains are expected to be found inside the lipid bilayer.
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You dilute an unknown sample of bacteria to 1 x 10-6 and plate out 10 onto a Petri dish. The next day you count 64 colonies. The number of viable bacteria in the original sample was:___________. a. 6.4x105 cells/ul b. 6.4x 106 cells/ul c. 6.4 x 107 cells/ul d. 6.4 x 108 cells/ul
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The correct answer would be 6.4 x [tex]10^6[/tex] cells/ul.
For 1 x 10-6 dilution, the plating factor is [tex]10^6[/tex]. To find the number of bacteria in the original sample, the plating factor is multiplied by the colony count per ul.
Number of viable bacteria = plating factor x colony count/ul
Since 10 ul gives 64 colonies. 1 ul will give:
64/10 = 6.4 colonies.
Therefore, the viable bacteria in the original sample = 6.4 x [tex]10^6[/tex] cells/ul
The correct option is b.
This illustration shows a kind of animal that is a free-living organism.
What is the common name of the group that contains this organism?
flatworms
tapeworms
cnidarians
annelids
Answer:
Gotta picture? That would help... Cause it says there's an illustration or something... But either way I just looked it up and found an illustration and the illustration showed a wormy lookin' thing and that wormy lookin' thing look like a flat worm. So I'ma say A. Flat worm. Tall me if I'm wrong! Thanks!
Answer:
Answer. This illustration shows a kind of animal that is a free-living organism. Phylum ( Platyhelminthes ) term is the common name of this organism. The phylum is either free-living or parasitic
Explanation:
What are the 3 domains and 6 kingdoms
The three domains are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya, and the six kingdoms are Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
In biological classification, the three domains are the highest level of organization for categorizing living organisms. They represent broad groups based on fundamental differences in cell structure, biochemistry, and evolutionary history.
Archaea: This domain includes prokaryotic microorganisms known as archaea. They are distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes, and often live in extreme environments like hot springs, deep-sea vents, and salt flats. Archaea have unique molecular and genetic features that distinguish them from other organisms.
Bacteria: This domain consists of prokaryotic microorganisms called bacteria. They are found in a wide range of habitats and exhibit diverse metabolic capabilities. Bacteria play important roles in various ecological processes and have both beneficial and harmful impacts on humans.
Eukarya: This domain includes all eukaryotic organisms, which are characterized by having cells with a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukarya encompasses a wide variety of organisms, including protists, fungi, plants, and animals.
The six kingdoms further classify organisms within the Eukarya domain:
Archaea: This kingdom consists of archaea, which are prokaryotic microorganisms that live in extreme environments.Bacteria: This kingdom includes bacteria, which are prokaryotic microorganisms found in various habitats.Protista: This kingdom encompasses diverse eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into other kingdoms. It includes unicellular organisms like amoebas, paramecia, and algae.Fungi: This kingdom comprises multicellular eukaryotic organisms that obtain nutrients through absorption. It includes organisms like mushrooms, yeasts, and molds.Plantae: This kingdom includes multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are capable of photosynthesis. It consists of plants, including mosses, ferns, gymnosperms, and flowering plants.Animalia: This kingdom encompasses multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophic and capable of locomotion. It includes a vast array of animals ranging from sponges to insects, fish, birds, mammals, and humans.These domains and kingdoms provide a hierarchical framework for classifying and organizing the incredible diversity of life on Earth based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.
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Suppose we stock a pond with 100 fish and note that the population doubles in the first year (with no harvesting), but after a number of years, the population stabilizes at what we think must be the carrying capacity of the pond: 2,000 fish. Growth seems to have followed a logistic curve. a. What population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield, and what would be the maximum sustainable fish yield? b. If the population is maintained at 1,500 fish, what would be the sustainable yield?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information,
The first process is to determine the initial growth rate by using the formula:
[tex]R_o = \dfrac{In(2)}{t_d}[/tex]
where;
The initial growth rate(constant) = [tex]R_o[/tex] ; &
the doubling time = [tex]t_d[/tex] = 1 year
[tex]R_o = \dfrac{In(2)}{1 \ year}[/tex]
[tex]R_o[/tex] = 0.693 / year
Now, we move up to the net stage to find the growth constant by using the formula:
[tex]r = \dfrac{R_o}{(1 - \dfrac{N_o}{K})}[/tex]
where;
[tex]N_o[/tex] = population of fish in the pond = 100
[tex]R_o[/tex] = The initial growth rate(constant) = 0.693 /year
K = carrying capacity = 2000
Then;
[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(1 - \dfrac{100}{2000})}[/tex]
[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(1 - 0.05)}[/tex]
[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(0.95)}[/tex]
r = 0.730 / year
a)
Now, the maximum yield can be evaluated by using the expression:
[tex]= \dfrac{rk}{4}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{0.730 \times 2000}{4}[/tex]
= 365 fish per year
Also, the maximum sustainable yield is said to be half of the carrying capacity suppose that the population growth obeys logistic curve;
i.e.
[tex]N' = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2000[/tex]
N' = 1000 fish
b)
If the population is maintained at 1500 fish;
The sustainable yield can be calculated by using the formula:
The Sustainable yield = [tex]r\times N (1 - \dfrac{N}{K})[/tex]
The Sustainable yield = [tex](0.730/ year ) (1500) (1 - \dfrac{1500}{2000})[/tex]
The Sustainable yield = 1095 × 0.25
The Sustainable yield = 273.75 fish per year
The Sustainable yield ≅ 274 fish per year
Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield and Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish are 364.7 , 273.525 fish per year
Sustainable yield:Given that;
Stock in start = 100 fish
Double in 1 year
Capacity of pond = 2000 fish
Find:
Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield
Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish
Computation:
Growth rate = ln₂ / 1
Growth rate = 0.693 per year
With no growth constraint r = [tex]\frac{0.693}{1-\frac{100}{2000} }[/tex]
With no growth constraint r = 0.7294 per year
A. Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield = [tex]\frac{0.7294 \times 2000}{4}[/tex]
Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield = 364.7 fish per year
B. Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish = [tex][(0.7294))(1500)][1-\frac{1500}{2000} ][/tex]
Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish = 273.525 fish per year
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What functions share the animal tissues and the plant tissue
Answer:
hope it's help you...............
Which of the following is a biotic factor?
Α. Starfish
B. Salt
C. Sea water
D. Sand
Answer:
It would be Α. Starfish
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Brings dry, clear weather
Answer:
conduction?
Explanation:
Answer:
anticyclone/2nd one down
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION
Answer:
Animal- Eukaryotic
Plant- Eukaryotic
Bacteria- Prokaryotic
Fungi- Prokaryotic
Protist- Prokaryotic
I'm not 100% happy with my answers so don't take my word on it that they will be 100% correct.
But anyway, Hope this is good.
If one strand of DNA has the base sequence TTCCGGAA The complementary strand has which of the following sequence?
Answer:
If a DNA strand has the base sequence TTCCGGAA the complementary strand has the sequence AAGGCCTT.
Explanation:
A DNA molecule is constructed from sequences of its four nitrogenous bases: adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. Since DNA is made up of two strands, the sequence of nitrogenous bases of one strand is complementary to the other .
The complementarity of the bases is a characteristic of the nitrogenous bases in the nucleic acids to combine with their complementary base, which is the same as saying that purines complement with pyramidines.
Adenine is combined with Thymine A=T Cytosine is complemented with Guanina C≡GIn this way, given a sequence on a DNA strand :
T-T-C-C-G-G-A-A
The complementary strand will have this sequence:
A-A-G-G-C-C-T-T
SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A marble has a mass of 11.8 g. It has a volume of 3.7 cm3. What is the density of the marbl
Answer:
11.8/3.7= 3.1891891892
Explanation:
Divide 11.8 by 3.7 and instead of putting all of the numbers, just put 3.18
For a single-gene trait with alleles A and a, a certain mating produces offspring that are 1/4 AA : 1/2 Aa : 1/4 aa. What is the mating?
Answer:
Random mating
Explanation:
Random mating is a type of mating that allows individual to have equal chance of been mated to.
AA genotye is mated with aa from a population and they produce
Four individuals with Aa
AA × aa
!
F1: Aa Aa Aa Aa
This individuals then intermate in the next generation to produce an offspring with three difference genotype AA, Aa, aa in ratio 1:2:1 this is called segregation of genes. This allow to see the variation and hidden features of the individual mated.
Aa × Aa
!
AA Aa Aa aa
F2: 1/4 AA, 1/2 Aa, 1/4 aa
A man has extra digits (six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot). His wife and their daughter have the normal number of digits (five fingers on each hand and five toes on each foot.) The couple's second child has extra digits. What is the probability that their next (third) child will have extra digits?a. 9/16.
b. 3/4.
c. 1/16.
d. 1/2.
e. 1/8.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option D. 1/2
Explanation:
Extra digits on hands and feet mean an individual has six fingers in each hand and feet, this is known as polydactyly. Polydactyly shows an autosomal dominant type of inheritance pattern.
In this case, the mother is normal so she must be recessive alleles and the first daughter is normal so the father must have a recessive allele which means he is heterozygous.
Cross:
Man = Dd
Woman = dd
Their children :
D d
d Dd dd
d Dd dd
Probability of polydactyl child = 2/4 or 1/2 or 50%
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
process in which liquid turns to vapor
Answer:
i think its vapporization
Answer:
evaporation
Explanation:
its the process in which water gets heated up to a point where it turns into steam or vapor
SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
the nucleus , it contain chromatin reticulum which later forms the DNA
Which carbon footprint solution does this picture try to reinforce?
a.
Recycling
c.
Using solar power
b.
Driving less
d.
Only using the washer for a full load pzzzzzz help
Answer:
Ig b
Explanation:
it usually means it's a bike only lane, but since it's not an option I would go with b
Answer:
b. Driving less
Explanation:
This photo demonstrates driving less as a carbon footprint solution because riding your bicycle not only provides a wonderful cardiovascular workout but also emits less Carbon Dioxide into the air than a car does.
Is cellulose a monosaccharide, disaccharide, or polysaccharide.
Answer:
Monosaccharide.
Explanation:
The major component in the rigid cell walls in plants is cellulose and is a linear polysaccharide polymer with many glucose monosaccharide units. This is the storage form of glucose in animals and humans which is analogous to the starch in plants.
Answer:
It is a polysaccharide
Explanation:
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Please solve this lab reportJohn had a science fair project that he needed to do. He wanted to test the effects that organic and chemical fertilizers had on plant growth. John predicted that the organic fertilizer would make the plants grow taller. He used three pots, three of the same type of seed, soil, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, water, and a ruler. John put soil in the pots. He added chemical fertilizer to the first pot, organic fertilizer in the second pot, and no fertilizer in the third pot. He then planted one seed in each pot. John had to water the pots daily. He also checked for growth and took measurements for a period of 10 days. He measured the height of the plants. FIll out this templatePractice Writing a Lab Report Instructions: Use the lab example given to complete the Practice Writing a Lab Report activity. Please fill in this lab report with the appropriate information and data. Title: Include your name, instructor’s name, and the name of the lab Objecti
Answer:
This question is incomplete; the complete part is: what are the independent, dependent, and controlled variables?
Independent variable: ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
Dependent variable: HEIGHT OF PLANT
Controlled variable: Same type of seed, water
Explanation:
Independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter. In this question, John wanted to test the effects that organic and chemical fertilizers had on plant growth. Hence, the independent variable is the ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS used.
Dependent variable is the variable that responds to changes made to the independent variable. The dependent variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment. In this case, the HEIGHT OF PLANTS MEASURED is the dependent variable.
Controlled variable or Constant is the variable that is kept unchanged throughout the experiment in order not to influence the experimental result or outcome. In this case, the controlled variable is the SAME TYPE OF SEED USED, WATER.
Why might there be more dissolved oxygen in a lake in Vermont than in a similar sized lake in Florida in summer? (20 points)
A.) The sandy bottoms of Florida lakes absorb dissolved oxygen better than the rocks in Vermont.
B.) The cooler water in a Vermont lake would be able to hold more dissolved oxygen.
C.) Water evaporates more slowly from Vermont lakes, leaving more dissolved oxygen in them.
D.) More rain falls in Florida in summer, diluting the dissolved oxygen in the lake.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In summer, the temperature of Vermont is lower than that in Florida. When temperature increases, the ability will decrease. So there is more dissolved oxygen in Vermont's lake.
Answer:
B.) The cooler water in a Vermont lake would be able to hold more dissolved oxygen.
Explanation:
Robert Hooke discovered cells in the 18th century.
true or false
Answer:
False it is in the 17th century (1665)
Explanation:
He named the little blocks after cells (little rooms)
What effect does studying with music have on student test scores hypothesis?
Answer:
It helps them to focus
Explanation:
some people focus better when listening to music
Answer:
For some students it can help and for some it cant
Explanation:
CAN SOMEONE HELP!!!!!
Answer:
B and i think D
Explanation:
name six harmful substance in food production
Answer:
Expired food and drugs; expired food and drinks that has stayed beyond the appropriate time
Impure water; impure water is dirty water that is not fit for the body system
Unripe fruits; fruits that is not yet due for...
Infested food
Poorly cooked food
Cigarette
Explanation:
A structure that looks the same and does the same job but was not present in a common ancestor is termed:______.
Answer:
The correct answer is - analogous.
Explanation:
Analogous structures or organs are the structures with the same look which is developed to perform the same job and not present because inherited by a common ancestor.
These structures are present in unrelated organisms and look the same from outside and perform the same action for example wings of bat and birds look and perform the same action but not inherited from a common ancestor.
the girl was observing a slide o
f muscle under microscope identified the muscle of striated on the basis of
Answer:
muscles carry lines, the texture is often different by that of tissue that is visible to the eye.
Explanation:
How does heat affect enzymes?
Answer:
Temperature
Explanation:
Raising temperature generally speeds up a reaction, and lowering temperature slows down a reaction. However, extreme high temperatures can cause an enzyme to lose its shape (denature) and stop working. pH: Each enzyme has an optimum pH range. Extreme pH values can cause enzymes to denature.
There is a healthy bacterial culture growing in the exponential phase . A technician wants to make a growth curve by making cell counts over the day . She plans to take the samples every 30 minutes during the day , hold the samples at room temperature , and then process all samples together at the end of the day .
A) what is the problem with her plan?
B)can she do anything to improve the accuracy of her results ?
A) WHAT IS THE PROBLEM WITH HER PLAN?
Binary fission is one of the asexual process by which most bacteria reproduce, the binary fission brings about a doubling of the number in bacterial cells that are viable.
Generation time is that time that it will require for a cell population to divide and double, it is also known as doubling time. This Generation time varies among distinct organisms and also varies among culture conditions.
Take for instance,a fast growing bacterium that is under an ideal culture conditions has a doubling time of 20minutes and for the bacteria that is grown in a condition that is not so ideal,may have a doubling time of hours.
The major challenge/ problem with her plan is that as she takes the bacterial sample every 30minutes, and then hold the sample till the last sampling is done in the day,those bacterial cells that are collected in the initial intervals will then get divided and further gives a result that is false.
However,if those bacteria that are collected aren't stored in a culture environment that is standard,the bacterial cells may die off and thus will further bring about a false result.
2) CAN SHE DO ANYTHING TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF HER RESULT?
Solution for rectifying the error in her plan;
She can go ahead and add 50-100 μl of formaldehyde to all the culture suspensions that she has and has taken every 30minutes.
As the formaldehyde will fix the bacterial cells,The optical density present in all those aliquots can then be retrieved/taken at the end of the day.
Looking at it alternatively, aliquot 1ml of the culture suspension at an interval of every 30 minutes,and then take the optical density that is OD at a wavelength of 600nm making use of spectrophotometer until the reason you get becomes static.
A population of rabbits has individuals with fur coloring that ranges from white to brown. The population lives in a temperate deciduous forest where the summers are mild and average about 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The winters are often below freezing.
If warmer temperatures last longer into the fall and the average temperature in the winter is getting warmer, what do you expect to happen to the population?
A) The percentage of the population with brown fur will decrease.
B) The percentage of the population with white fur will decrease.
C) The percentage will increase in size, but the color percentages will remain unchanged.
D) The percentage will decrease in size, but the color percentages will remain unchanged.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
If warmer temperatures last longer there will be no need for the white fur
help me w this pls would mean a lot
Answer D
Explanation: All the previews could cause it
The process by which a modified stem or root of a parent plant grows offspring that remain attached is called(1 point)
A. vegetative reproduction.
B. fragmentation.
C. binary fission.
D. tuber reproduction.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The process by which a modified stem or root of a parent plant grows offspring that remain attached is called vegetative reproduction.