Which factor contributes the most to the rates of diffusion and effusion between two gases in a mixture?
a)The size of the particles.
b)The molar mass of the particles.
c)The interactions between the particles.
d)The relative volume of the particles to each other.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b)The molar mass of the particles.

Explanation:

The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass (Graham's law), a relationship that closely approximates the rate of diffusion. As a result, light gases tend to diffuse and effuse much more rapidly than heavier gases.


Related Questions

Options:
1. Unsaturated fat or saturated fat
2. Fatty acids, carbohydrates, sterols, or phospholipids
3. Fatty acids, carbohydrates, or triglycerides
Please helppp

Answers

Answer:

1. saturated

2. fatty acids

3. fatty acids

Explanation:

Answer:

option 2 is correct

Explanation:

2. What human-related environmental
factors might also be affecting the
growth of the toxic algae?

Answers

Answer:

Polution

Explanation:

4
The work done when a gas is compressed in a cylinder is 338 J. At the same time,
it absorbs 142 J of heat from the surroundings. Compute the change in energy of
the system.

Answers

Answer:

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

Explanation:

kh uh

Why do you think there are different stars in each nighttime section of the artifact?

Answers

Answer:

The sky looks different in each nighttime section of the artifact because the artifact sections represent different seasons. ... Different constellations are visible on different nights throughout the year because of the earth's orbit. The Earth orbits around the sun. A full orbit is 365 days or one year.

Explanation:

arrange the following group of atoms in order of increasing atomic size:B,Al,Ga​

Answers

Answer:

Al,Ga,B

Explanation:

Now since i helped you can you help me with this plz

Matteo took 5 math quizzes. The mean of the 5 quizzes was 8.2. Here are four of his quiz scores 7, 7, 8, 10. What is the 5th quiz score? Show work.

Boron ( B )

Aluminium ( Al )

Gallium ( Ga )

3. The name of the functional group in the following compound
CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH-CH2 - CH3
1
CH3 – CH2
a. Methyl
b. Ethyl
C. Propyl
d. Isopropy!

Answers

Answer: a.) Methyl would be the answer.

Explanation:

Which of the following molecules are Polar? Select all that apply.
Group of answer choices
A.CH3Cl
B.HF
C.O2
D.PF5
E.HCN
F.SeBr6
G.H2S

Answers

The molecule that is polar is B C G

Calculate the total amount of energy required to change 10.0 g of water from 35.0 degrees Celsius to 110. degrees Celsius.

Answers

Answer:

The total amount of energy required is 25,515.2 J.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

When a system absorbs (or gives up) a certain amount of heat, it can happen that:

experience a change in its temperature, which involves sensible heat, undergoes a phase change at constant temperature, or latent heat.

To calculate the latent heat the formula is used:

Q = m. L

Where

Q: amount of heat m: mass L: latent heat

To calculate sensible heat the following formula is used:

Q = m. c. ΔT

where:

Q: amount of sensible heat  m: body mass c: specific heat of the substance ΔT: temperature range

In this case, you have in the first place a heat to raise the temp of the water from 35.0 C to 100 C, where the specific heat value for water is  4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]:

q1 = m*c*(Tfinal-Tinitial)

q1 = 10.0 g *(4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex])* (100 - 35.0 C) = 2719.6 J

Now you have the heat to vaporize the water, where the heat of vaporization is 2259.36 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]:

q2 = m*(heat of vaporization)

q2 = 10.0 g*(2259.36 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]) = 22593.6 J

Finally, you have the heat to raise temp of steam to 110 C, where the specific heat value for steam is  2.02 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] :

q3 = m*c*(Tfinal-Tinitial)

q3 = 10.0 g*(2.02 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex])*(110-100 C) = 202 J

The total amount of energy can be calculated as:

Q= q1 + q2 + q3

Q= 2719.6 J + 22593.6 J + 202 J

Q=25,515.2 J

The total amount of energy required is 25,515.2 J.

WILL GIVE THE BRAINLIEST!!! help me pls

Answers

Answer:

Two of them are solids, one is liquid. Two of them are edible, one is not. One is a mixture, and two are not.

Explanation:

Choose all the answers that apply.
The atmosphere:
is made mostly of nitrogen
can be used to transmit radio signals
traps heat from the sun
protects the earth from harmful radiation
is important in the water cycle

Answers

Answer:1 2 and 4

Explanation:

How many moles of Cs are contained in 3 moles of Cs3PO4?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 9 \ moles \ Cs}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given the compound: Cs₃PO₄

According to the formula, 1 mole of cesium phosphate contains 3 moles of cesium, 1 mole of phosphate, and 4 moles of oxygen.

Therefore, there are 3 moles of cesium for 1 mole of cesium phosphate.

[tex]\frac {3 \ mol \ Cs}{1 \ mol \ Cs_3PO_4}[/tex]

We want to calculate the moles of cesium in 3 moles of cesium phosphate, so we multiply the ratio by 3.

[tex]3 \ mol \ Cs_3PO_4 *\frac {3 \ mol \ Cs}{1 \ mol \ Cs_3PO_4}[/tex]

[tex]3 *\frac {3 \ mol \ Cs}{1 }= 9 \ mol \ Cs[/tex]

3 moles of cesium phosphate contains 9 moles of cesium.

Which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor that influences an ecosystem?

Amount of water available

Average rainfall

Average temperature

Number of different animals

Answers

Answer:

Number of different animals

Explanation:

Number of different animals is not an abiotic factor that influences an ecosystem rather it is  a biotic factor.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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A student dissolves 10.7 g of lithium chloride (LiCl) in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 22.0 °C to 28.6 °C over the course of 3.8 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource:
LiCl(s) rightarrow Li+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.
1) Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
2) If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
3) Calculate the reaction enthalpy delta Hrxn per mole of LiCl.

Answers

Answer:

1) Exothermic.

2) [tex]Q_{rxn}=-8580J[/tex]

3) [tex]\Delta _rH=-121.0kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature increases the reaction is exothermic because it is releasing heat to solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.0 °C to 28.6 °C.

2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is absorbed by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=-m_{Total}C(T_2-T_1)\\\\Q_{rxn}=-(300g+10.7g)*4.184 \frac{J}{g\°C} (28.6\°C-22.0\°C)\\\\Q_{rxn}=-8580J[/tex]

3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case LiCl, we proceed as follows:

[tex]\Delta _rH=\frac{Q_{rxn}}{n_{LiCl}} \\\\\Delta _rH=\frac{-8580J}{10.7g*\frac{1mol}{150.91g} }*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} \\\\\Delta _rH=-121.0kJ/mol[/tex]

Best regards!

wich strong nucleophil h2s or water??and why??

Answers

According to my notes, nucleophilicity order is directly proportional to basicity order in an aprotic medium, and is inversely proportional to basicity order in protic medium. And H2O is a stronger base than H2S, so it should be the strong nucleophile, but the answer is given as H2S is the stronger nucleophile.

hope this helped, good luck <3

An organic compound which has the empirical formula CHO has an approximate
molar mass of 145 g/mol. What is its probable molecular formula?

Answers

Answer:

Molecular formula => C₅H₅O₅

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Empirical formula = CHO

molar mass of compound = 145 g/mol

Molecular formula =?

The molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n

Molecular formula = [CHO]ₙ

[CHO]ₙ = 145

[12 + 1 + 16]n = 145

29n = 145

Divide both side by 29

n = 145 / 29

n = 5

Molecular formula = [CHO]ₙ

Molecular formula = [CHO]₅

Molecular formula => C₅H₅O₅

How does a tree get energy?
A. It does not need energy
B. It gets energy from the Sun.
C. It eats food in its environment.

Answers

The correct answer is b

What are the final units when you have a mass (in grams), and then divide it by molar
mass

Answers

Answer:

The final units are mol

Explanation:

The units of molar mass are grams per mole, g/mol.

This means that when dividing mass by molar mass, the units of grams cancel each other, leaving only units of moles:

Grams ÷ Grams/mol

Another way of writing that might help is as follows:

[tex]\frac{g}{\frac{g}{mol}}[/tex]

Thus, the final units are moles.

Calculate the volume of 0.10 M sucrose solution that must be diluted to prepare 10.00 ml of a 0.015 M sucrose solution

Answers

The solution is 6.0 8ML

2. Some nitrogen at a pressure of 35.75 p.s.i is in a 100 L container. If the container's volume is reduced to 2250 ml then what is the resulting pressure?​

Answers

Answer:

1455.6

Explanation: you first convert 2250ml to l by dividing by 1000 so you get 2.25l then you use Boyles law which is p1v1=p2v2 then insert values

35.75*100=p2*2.25 then divide both sides by 2.25 then you get 1455.6

4.00 g of O2 gas are in a sealed, 2.00 L gas canister at 22.0 °C what is the pressure inside this container (in atm)?

Answers

Answer:

1.51448 atms

Explanation:

What is factor that is covered up by another trait Dominant or recessive

Answers

Answer: Recessive

Explanation: The recessive trait is often faded away by the dominant/other

Also looking at the word dominant it means powerful, most important, influential meaning it would most likely overpower

Goodluck :)

daily routine care of farm animal husbandry​

Answers

Hey sorry I just need the points!!

What type of Weathering is important to sand storms on Mars? Physical or
Chemical?

Why would 3D printing be important on Mars and why would you use material from the surface of Mars.

We could "print" things that we need on Mars.
We could print things that we need on Mars and use material that is already on the planet
It would be so cool
The cost would be less expensive.

Answers

Answer:

1. Physical Weathering

2. Option B

Explanation:

1. Physical weathering

On Mars, there are two types of weathering agents a) wind and b) acid fog. Thus, they will carry out only physical weathering

2. Option B

3D can be used to produce things that are required on the Mars and also the locally available raw material can be used for printing thereby saving the cost.

List three ways in which the octet rule can sometimes fail to be obeyed

Answers

Answer:

1. Electron-deficient molecules

2. Odd electron molecules

3. Expanded valence shell molecules

Explanation:

Which of the following forces has the smallest energy per bond?
A) iconic bonds
B) covalent bonds
C) hydrogen bonds
D) dispersion bonds

Answers

......A) iconic bonds........

The attractive forces existing between the molecules of a substance are known as the intermolecular forces. Among the given forces dispersion bonds has the smallest energy per bond. Thus option D is correct.

What is Dispersion forces?

The forces which are found in nonpolar molecules like O₂, N₂, Cl₂ etc. as well as in monoatomic gases such as 'He', 'Ne' etc. are called dispersion forces or London forces.

The London force is found to be the weakest intermolecular force and it is known to operate in all types of molecules. This force is also called the induced dipole - induced dipole attraction.

This force is generally resulted from the movement of electron cloud which creates a temporary instantaneous dipole. This distorts the arrangement of electrons of other atoms or molecules which are close to it and also induces a dipole in them.

In this way a large number of nonpolar molecules become polar temporarily and they are attracted by weak attractive forces. The dispersion bonds are easy to form and break.

The dispersion force is the weak attractive force and has the smallest energy per bond.

Thus the correct option is D - Dispersion bonds.

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What is the volume of 0.200 moles of O2 gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

4.48 L O2

Explanation:

At STP, a mole of any gas contains 22.4 liters. Therefore, we simply have to multiply the amount of moles by 22.4

0.2mol O2 ( 22.4 L) = 4.48 L O2

List three forms of energy.

Answers

The different types of energy include thermal energy, radiant energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, electrical energy, motion energy, sound energy, elastic energy and gravitational energy.

you could use any of these.

Answer: Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. ...

Mechanical energy is energy stored in objects by tension. ...

Nuclear energy is energy stored in the nucleus of an atom—the energy that holds the nucleus together.

Explanation:

Explain how a neutral paper fragment can be attracted to a charged rod

Answers

Answer:

The particles in the neutral paper can shift, causing the paper to become polarized and attracted to the rod.

Explanation:

The neutral paper has an even distribution of its electrons throughout the paper. If a charged rod is brought near the neutral paper, this can cause the electrons in the paper to shift. If the rod is negative, the electrons will be repelled from the rod and cause the molecules in the paper to have a slight positive charge on the part of the paper closest to the rod. If the rod is positive, the electrons will be attracted to the rod and cause a slight negative charge on the side of the paper closest to the rod.

A 72.0 g sample of an organic solid is dissolved in 180mL of water. The solid is extracted using one 60 mL extraction in the first extraction of an organic solvent which has a partition (distribution) coefficient with water of 10. The first extraction removed 55.4 g of solid from water. What are the numbers that need to go in box A and B to calculate the volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g from the remaining sample dissolved in water. You DON'T have to complete the calculation to solve for y.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

mass of sample [tex]M=72.0 grams[/tex]

volume of water [tex]V=180 mL[/tex]

volume for extraction [tex]V'=60mL[/tex]

partition (distribution) coefficient water [tex]d=10[/tex]

initial extraction removal [tex]x=55.4g[/tex]

Generally the equation for the weight of sample [tex]x_n[/tex]  is mathematically given by

[tex]x_n=x*(\frac{DV}{DV+V'})^n[/tex]

[tex]x_n=55.4(\frac{10*180}{10*180+60})^1[/tex]

[tex]x_n=53.613g[/tex]

Generally the weight extracted [tex]x_e[/tex] is therefore

[tex]w_e=x-x_n[/tex]

[tex]w_e=55.4-53613[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex] is extracted with 60ml solvent .

Therefore volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g

[tex]V_{7.0}=\frac{60}{1.767}*7[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}=235.030ml[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]

True or False. The scientific method is a rigid process?

Answers

The answer to your question is true

The statement "The scientific method is a rigid process" is false.

What is scientific method ?

The method by which scientist search for solutions and answers to their problem and question with the help of procedure is called scientific method.

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