Answer:
Clearance of microorganisms and particulate antigens from the blood stream.
Synthesis of immunoglobulin G (IgG), properdin (an essential component of the alternate pathway of complement activation), and tuftsin (an immunostimulatory tetrapeptide)
Removal of abnormal red blood cells (RBCs)
Explanation:
1
The diagram below represents a food chain in a garden.
Rose
Greenfly
Ladybird
Blackbird
A food chain in a garden
1.1
Name the organism above that represents the following:
(a) Herbivore
(b) Producer
(1)
(1)
1.2
A rose bush contains 1 000 kJ/m2 /year of energy and only 10% of this
energy is passed on at each trophic level of the food chain. How much
energy will be passed on to the blackbird? Show ALL your calculations.
(4)
1.3
If all the greenflies in this garden were removed, explain what would
happen to the populations of the following:
(a) Rose plants
(b) Ladybirds
(C) Blackbirds
(2)
(2)
(2)
(12)
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1.1 A. herbivore - greenfly
b. producer - rose
1.2. 1 kJ/m2/year
1.3 rose plants will increase, ladybirds will decrease, blackbirds will decrease.
Explanation:
In this food chain,
Rose >>Greenfly >>Ladybird >>Blackbird
Rose plants are the producers as they generate their food and energy and does not depend on other organisms where as greenfly are the primary consumer or herbivore as they depend on the rose plant for their food and energy only, however, ladybird as secondary consumer and blackbird as tertiary consumer depend on greenfly and ladybird respectively.
If rose plants have 1000 kJ/m2 /year of energy and as it is known that only 10% moves to the next tropic level then blackbird would have:
rose = 1000
greenfly = 1000*10/100= 100 kJ
ladybird = 100*10/100 = 10kJ
blackbird = 10*10/100 = 1 kJ
If greenfly removes from here the rose plant will increase as these depends and eat rose plants and lady bird will decrease as these are the primary source of food for lady bird and if ladybird decrease blackbird also decrease.
HELP PLS (20 POINTS)
What is the basic unit of DNA?
In a food pyramid, what trophic level do decomposers get their food from?
Select one:
All levels of the pyramid.
Producers only.
Producers and primary consumers.
Primary consumers and secondary consumers.
Answer:
They are the “last trophic level” in some hierarchies because they feed on everything (National Geographic). However, according to the strict trophic level definition they would be primary consumers.
Explanation:
A BISC 220 student went swimming at the Uytengsu Aquatics Center. Having missed an important lecture on the respiratory system, he thought it would be a good idea to hyperventilate for a minute before diving into the pool and swimming vigorously underwater. Shortly after he began swimming, he lost consciousness and would have drowned if not for the quick action of the lifeguard. Which one of the following best describes what happened?
A. Hyperventilation increased the Poz in his blood, which inhibited the brainstem respiratory center.
B. Hyperventilation decreased blood Pco2, which reduced respiratory drive at the same time that exercise increased the demand for O2
C. Skeletal muscle activity caused an increase in blood pH, which suppressed brain function and made him faint.
D. Hyperventilation increased the saturation of hemoglobin with O2, but vigorous exercise caused the bound O2 to be replaced by CO2
Answer:
B. Hyperventilation decreased blood Pco2, which reduced respiratory drive at the same time that exercise increased the demand for O2.
Explanation:
Hyperventilation is a breathing at an abnormal rate. There is an increased rate of loss of carbon dioxide which causes an increased demand for the oxygen. The respiration process is affected due to hyperventilation.
Different alleles produce different characteristics. True False
Answer:
Explanation:
Los alelos son formas alternas de un gen, que difieren en secuencia o función. Toda característica genéticamente determinada depende de la acción de cuando menos un par de genes homólogos, que se denominan alelos.
Describe the force of Earth’s gravity.
Answer
Gravity, also called gravitation, in mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter. ... On Earth all bodies have a weight, or downward force of gravity, proportional to their mass, which Earth's mass exerts on them. Gravity is measured by the acceleration that it gives to freely falling objects.
What adaptation helps the pine tree reduce water loss?
leaves
thorns
Seeds in cones
Woody stems
Answer:hojas
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Pine trees thankfully have needles, which are thin, waxy leaves that enable them to make food year-round. The waxiness of the needles helps evergreens not lose water to evaporation.
please help!!!
what do mature red blood cells lack, and as a result cannot produce protein or reproduce?
- mitochondria
-cell membrane
-sodium channels
-nuclei
Answer:
4th answer nuclei
Help asap plsss no link or websites I think brainley has a bot problem
An airplane flies with a constant speed of 760 km/h. How far can it travel in 2 1/2 hours? Distance =
Answer:
I would say 1520 miles is your answer
CAN YOU EXPLAIN? What is chemical weathering, how does it occur?
Answer:
Wiskwkkswkwkwkwkwkwkwksks
Explanation:keksjsisiwwkkwkaakkaakksks
Answer:
Chemical Weathering is erosion of rocks and surfaces by chemical reactions. Otherwise, it is weathering the does not occur by mechanical processes, such as expanding ice, cracking rocks, from extreme heat, and etcetera. It occurs when chemical reactors come in contact with objects such as rocks. For example, when slightly acidic water reacts with rock minerals and forms clay, and salts, that would be considered Chemical Weathering.
Hopefully, I explained this well, please let me know if you have other questions.
waffletowne
How many grams of water can be heated from 20.0 oC to 75oC using 12500.0 Joules? The specific heat of water = 4.186 joule/gram °C
Answer:
The correct answer is - 0.054 kg
Explanation:
Given:
change in temperature: 55°C
Heat energy = 12500 J
specific heat = 4.186
Formula:
The formula for Heat Energy is given by:
Q = mcp∆T
here: Q - Heat Energy
m is for mass
cp is for specific heat
∆T is a change in temperature,
Solution:
From formula,
m = Q/ cΔT
Mass = 12500 / (55 × 4200)
= 0.054 kg or 54 g
DNA sequence that codes for glycine
Received information is called a transduced signal because: _________.
a. it is then converted into other chemical forms.
b. it is then converted into other electrical forms.
c. this process often has many steps of information conversion.
d. it is then converted into other chemicals during metabolism.
e. many different molecules form a signaling cascade.
Answer:
The correct answer is - e. many different molecules form a signaling cascade.
Explanation:
Signal transduction is the number of events that take place inside the body of a human from the external atmosphere to transmitting a chemical or physical signal through a number of molecular events of signaling cascade.
The transmission of the particular chemical or physical signal is caused a sequence of phosphorylation events inside the cell it involves specific protein receptors and different types of molecules.
What is one element a topographic map shows?
Please help I have no idea
Answer:
plants
Explanation:
the is water everywhere
Answer: landforms
Explanation:
PLS HELP ASAP!!!!
in complete sentences compare in depth neutrophils, eosinophils and the basophils.
Compare their functions
Compare their structures
Compare how they look when they are stained
Compare their counts
Answer: Neutrophils have a two-lobed or bilobed nucleus, while eosinophils have bean-shaped nucleus and basophils have a multi-lobed nucleus. The lifespan of neutrophils is 5-90 hours, whereas eosinophils lifespan is 8-12 hours and that of basophils have a life span of 60-70 hours. functions- All the granulocytes present in white blood cells play their role in fighting against pathogens and in destroying them, where neutrophils vital role is in engulfing the foreign or toxic particles through phagocytosis; Eosinophils are the first one in triggering the inflammatory response during allergic disorders; and Basophils prevents the immediate blood clotting, as it contains heparin (anticoagulant) in the body. structures- Neutrophils have a two-lobed or bilobed nucleus, while eosinophils have bean-shaped nucleus and basophils have a multi-lobed nucleus. ... Neutrophils make up to 40-75% of the total white blood cells, while eosinophils mark their presence up to 1-6% and basophils are up to 0.5-1% of the whole white blood cells. stained- Neutrophils:Neutrophils are stained in natural pink color. Eosinophils: Eosinophils are stained in brick red in acidic stains. Basophils: Basophils are stained in dark blue in basic stains. counts- Neutrophils are one of the primary types of white blood cells, that evokes the immune response against any foreign particle attack in the body. Eosinophils are another type of white blood cells, that helps in fighting against disease and allergies. Basophils are such white blood cells that help to diagnose the specific health problems like autoimmune disease or other blood disorder, etc. in the body.
Explanation:
All organisms must regulate by turning genes on and off in different cells at different times.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The genome can be defined as the complete set of genetic information of an organism which is responsible to produce all the biological components required to carry out its metabolic functions (i.e., development, growth, reproduction, etc). These genes are transcriptionally expressed to produce mRNAs which are subsequently used to synthesize specific proteins (i.e., enzymes and structural proteins) by the process of translation. All organisms (i.e., either unicellular or multicellular organisms) exhibit specific gene expression programs by which such genes are regulated over time. Within the cell, gene regulation is essential to carry out biological processes ranging from development and differentiation to cell cycle arrest. These gene expression programs are acutely regulated via genetic (e.g., transcription factor binding) and epigenetic (e.g., DNA methylation) mechanisms, which work together in order to turn on/off genes during development.
Before 1896, many scientists concluded that light could not pass through black paper. In 1896, Henri Becquerel observed that uranium salts could cause a plate covered by black paper to react as if light had reached it. How did this observation affect conclusions about light passing through black paper?
A- Scientists ignored Becquerel’s evidence because uranium is dangerous to use, so his study was not valid.
B- Scientists repeated Becquerel’s experiment until it no longer worked and reported that his conclusions were not valid.
C- Scientists had to revise their earlier conclusion because evidence from Becquerel did not support the original conclusion.
D- Scientists stood behind the earlier conclusion that black paper blocks light because it was already an accepted conclusion.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
So, I mean it’s kinda hard to explain given that it just makes sense and I took the test and I was right soooooooo
Yeah
Scientists stood behind the earlier conclusion that black paper blocks light because it was already an accepted conclusion. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What happens to light on the black paper?A sheet of black construction paper would obstruct light when you tried to shine a flashlight through it. The other side would not be able to see the light, and it would not be reflected. A black item absorbs all light waves and transforms them into heat, which causes the object to warm up.
Uranium, according to Henri Becquerel's theory, would absorb light and reemit it as x-rays. The uranium was placed on photo plates by him. When the plates were developed, he saw that the uranium had in fact been generating radiation resembling x-rays.
Learn more about Henri Becquerel, here:
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How many objects must be present in a system to demonstrate gravity as a force of attraction?
Answer:
Explanation:
Knowing the value of G allows us to calculate the force of gravitational attraction between any two objects of known mass and known separation distance. As a first example, consider the following problem.
Which statement is true for all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms?
A. All organisms make proteins using instructions from their genetic material.
B. All organisms use other organisms as their primary source of energy.
C. All organisms perform cellular respiration using their mitochondria.
D. All organisms reproduce through the combining of sex cells.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
According to the cell theory, all living organisms are made of cells. ... They all carry genetic instructions, in the form of DNA, that they can pass on to their cellular descendants during cellular reproduction.
If I was helpful plz mark me brainliest.
Which word best describes the feeding relationships in a food web?
a
Interconnected
b
Independent
c
Unrelated
d
Insignificant
Answer: a
Interconnected
Explanation:
The word that best describes the feeding relationships in a food web is "interconnected."
What is food web?A food web is a complex network of interrelated food chains that shows the flow of energy and nutrients through an ecosystem. The organisms in a food web are connected to each other through predator-prey relationships, where some organisms are consumers and others are producers.
Each organism in the food web depends on other organisms for food, and their survival is interconnected with the survival of other organisms in the ecosystem. Therefore, the feeding relationships in a food web are highly interconnected.
The feeding relationships in a food web are highly interconnected, with each organism depending on others for survival. A food web is a dynamic system, and changes in one part of the web can have far-reaching effects on the rest of the ecosystem.
Learn more about food web at:
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Are the energy resources used at school renewable or nonrenewable
Answer:
Resources are characterized as renewable or nonrenewable; a renewable resource can replenish itself at the rate it is used, while a nonrenewable resource has a limited supply. Renewable resources include timber, wind, and solar while nonrenewable resources include coal and natural gas.
Explanation:
Which is one piece of information that fossils in samples from Earth’s crust reveal about Earth’s history?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:a
Explanation:its on the quiz
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NO LINKS NO LINKS NO LINKS
The immune system is the body's defense against infectious organisms and other invaders. Your immune system works by recognizing the difference between your body's cells and alien cells, allowing it to destroy anything that could be potentially harmful. Active and passive immunity play an important role in keeping you healthy.
What is the difference between passive and active immunity? (SC.912. L.14.52)
A. Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when the person is exposed to a live pathogen, develops the disease, and becomes immune while naturally acquired passive immunity occurs during pregnancy, in which certain antibodies are passed from the maternal into the fetal bloodstream
B. Both passive and active immunity are interchangeable
C. Passive and active immunity are both 1st line of defenses
D. Passive immunity occurs when a person is exposed to a virus and active immunity occurs when the immunity is passed on through breast feeding
Answer:
The answer would be A
how can explain that man is the cause for destruction of natural resources
How do scientist study evolution?
In the year 2000, more than 225 million acres of forests were burned throughout the
world. A forest fire can have a dramatic effect on the plants and animals that live in a
forest.
• Describe one negative and one positive effect of a forest fire.
One way of controlling how severe a forest fire becomes is to deliberately set small
fires in what is known as a "controlled burn."
• Describe two ways that a controlled burn can benefit a forest.
Name the type of ecological succession that would occur after after a forest fire.
Answer:
In 1960, the U.S. Forest Service started keeping detailed records of damage caused by wildfires. ... Between 2000 and 2013, nearly 161 million acres were consumed by wildfires -- more in 13 years than in the previous 40 years, combined. ... they would have been had fuel sources been able to burn off naturally over time.
Missing: 225 | Must include: 225
Explanation:
A kitten embryo is growing inside the uterus of a cat. What is happening to the cells of the kitten embryo?
A) Mitosis, the cells are differentiating
B) Meiosis, the cells are differentiating
C) Meiosis, the genes are being shuffled around
D) Mitosis, genes are being shuffled around
Please answer and don't put fake answer I really need this right.
Come up with a summery of what physical science is I’ll give brainliest
Which statement describes the role of decomposers in moving nutrients through a food web?
Answer:
Every part of an ecosystem is vital to its survival – from the green plants to furry animals and microscopic bacteria. The group of organisms called decomposers forms the final link in the food chain. They break down dead animals and plants and return vital nutrients to the soil.
Explanation:
I need help on this plzzz
Answer:
they all stay but move 1 and 5 .. 1 goes to 4 and 5 goes to 1