Answer:
The average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory states that particles of matter are in constant motion and collide frequently with each other as well as with the walls of the container.
The collisions between particles are completely elastic. The kinetic energy of the particles of a body depends on the temperature of the body since temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a body.
Therefore, the average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.
Four postulates make up the kinetic-molecular theory of gases: A gas is made up of molecules moving randomly all the time. Gas molecules exclusively interact with one another through collisions; they do not apply any other forces. Every gas molecule collision is fully elastic, and all kinetic energy is conserved. Here the correct option is B.
According to the kinetic molecular theory, collisions between gas particles occur in perfect elastic motion and are always in motion. Boyle's and Charles's laws can both be explained by the kinetic molecular theory. Only absolute temperature directly affects a group of gas particles' average kinetic energy.
The collisions between particles are completely elastic. The kinetic energy of the particles of a body depends on the temperature of the body since temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a body.
Thus the correct option is B.
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is sublimation a chemical change or chemical property or physical change?
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
Sublimation is a physical change. When a substance sublimes, it changes from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.
What type of Weathering is important to sand storms on Mars? Physical or
Chemical?
Why would 3D printing be important on Mars and why would you use material from the surface of Mars.
We could "print" things that we need on Mars.
We could print things that we need on Mars and use material that is already on the planet
It would be so cool
The cost would be less expensive.
Answer:
1. Physical Weathering
2. Option B
Explanation:
1. Physical weathering
On Mars, there are two types of weathering agents a) wind and b) acid fog. Thus, they will carry out only physical weathering
2. Option B
3D can be used to produce things that are required on the Mars and also the locally available raw material can be used for printing thereby saving the cost.
2. Some nitrogen at a pressure of 35.75 p.s.i is in a 100 L container. If the container's volume is reduced to 2250 ml then what is the resulting pressure?
Answer:
1455.6
Explanation: you first convert 2250ml to l by dividing by 1000 so you get 2.25l then you use Boyles law which is p1v1=p2v2 then insert values
35.75*100=p2*2.25 then divide both sides by 2.25 then you get 1455.6
daily routine care of farm animal husbandry
Choose all the answers that apply.
The atmosphere:
is made mostly of nitrogen
can be used to transmit radio signals
traps heat from the sun
protects the earth from harmful radiation
is important in the water cycle
Answer:1 2 and 4
Explanation:
What is factor that is covered up by another trait Dominant or recessive
Answer: Recessive
Explanation: The recessive trait is often faded away by the dominant/other
Also looking at the word dominant it means powerful, most important, influential meaning it would most likely overpower
Goodluck :)
Which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor that influences an ecosystem?
Amount of water available
Average rainfall
Average temperature
Number of different animals
Answer:
Number of different animals
Explanation:
Number of different animals is not an abiotic factor that influences an ecosystem rather it is a biotic factor.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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wich strong nucleophil h2s or water??and why??
According to my notes, nucleophilicity order is directly proportional to basicity order in an aprotic medium, and is inversely proportional to basicity order in protic medium. And H2O is a stronger base than H2S, so it should be the strong nucleophile, but the answer is given as H2S is the stronger nucleophile.
hope this helped, good luck <3
List three ways in which the octet rule can sometimes fail to be obeyed
Answer:
1. Electron-deficient molecules
2. Odd electron molecules
3. Expanded valence shell molecules
Explanation:
A 72.0 g sample of an organic solid is dissolved in 180mL of water. The solid is extracted using one 60 mL extraction in the first extraction of an organic solvent which has a partition (distribution) coefficient with water of 10. The first extraction removed 55.4 g of solid from water. What are the numbers that need to go in box A and B to calculate the volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g from the remaining sample dissolved in water. You DON'T have to complete the calculation to solve for y.
Answer:
[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
mass of sample [tex]M=72.0 grams[/tex]
volume of water [tex]V=180 mL[/tex]
volume for extraction [tex]V'=60mL[/tex]
partition (distribution) coefficient water [tex]d=10[/tex]
initial extraction removal [tex]x=55.4g[/tex]
Generally the equation for the weight of sample [tex]x_n[/tex] is mathematically given by
[tex]x_n=x*(\frac{DV}{DV+V'})^n[/tex]
[tex]x_n=55.4(\frac{10*180}{10*180+60})^1[/tex]
[tex]x_n=53.613g[/tex]
Generally the weight extracted [tex]x_e[/tex] is therefore
[tex]w_e=x-x_n[/tex]
[tex]w_e=55.4-53613[/tex]
[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex]
[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex] is extracted with 60ml solvent .
Therefore volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g
[tex]V_{7.0}=\frac{60}{1.767}*7[/tex]
[tex]V_{7.0}=235.030ml[/tex]
[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]
What are the final units when you have a mass (in grams), and then divide it by molar
mass
Answer:
The final units are mol
Explanation:
The units of molar mass are grams per mole, g/mol.
This means that when dividing mass by molar mass, the units of grams cancel each other, leaving only units of moles:
Grams ÷ Grams/molAnother way of writing that might help is as follows:
[tex]\frac{g}{\frac{g}{mol}}[/tex]Thus, the final units are moles.
An organic compound which has the empirical formula CHO has an approximate
molar mass of 145 g/mol. What is its probable molecular formula?
Answer:
Molecular formula => C₅H₅O₅
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Empirical formula = CHO
molar mass of compound = 145 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
The molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n
Molecular formula = [CHO]ₙ
[CHO]ₙ = 145
[12 + 1 + 16]n = 145
29n = 145
Divide both side by 29
n = 145 / 29
n = 5
Molecular formula = [CHO]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CHO]₅
Molecular formula => C₅H₅O₅
g At elevated temperatures, molecular hydrogen and molecular bromine react to partially form hydrogen bromide: H 2 (g) Br 2 (g) 2HBr (g) A mixture of 0.682 mol of H 2 and 0.440 mol of Br 2 is combined in a reaction vessel with a volume of 2.00 L. At equilibrium at 700 K, there are 0.516 mol of H 2 present. At equilibrium, there are ________ mol of Br 2 present in the reaction vessel.
Answer: At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 0.682 mole
Moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = 0.440 mole
Volume of solution = 2.00 L
Initial concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.682}{2.00}=0.341 M[/tex]
Initial concentration of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.440}{2.00}=0.220 M[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.516}{2.00}=0.258 M[/tex]
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
[tex]H_2(g)+Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HBr(g)[/tex]
Initial conc. 0.341 M 0.220 M 0 M
At eqm. conc. (0.341-x) M (0.220-x) M (2x) M
Given : (0.341-x) M = 0.258 M
x= 0.083 M
Thus equilibrium concentartion of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = (0.220-0.083) M = 0.137 M
Thus moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex] at equilibrium = [tex]0.137M\times 2.00L=0.274mol[/tex]
At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]
calculate the difference in slope of the chemical potential against temperature on either side of the normal freezing point of water and the normal boiling point of water the molar entropy change accompanying fussion is 22.0 and that accompanying evaporation
Answer:
(a) The normal freezing point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is [tex]-22Jmole^-^1k^-^1[/tex]
(b) The normal boiling point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is [tex]-109Jmole^-^1K^-^1[/tex]
(c) the chemical potential of water supercooled to −5.0°C exceed that of ice at that temperature is 109J/mole
Explanation:
Lets calculate
(a) - General equation -
[tex](\frac{d\mu(\beta )}{dt})p-(\frac{d\mu(\alpha) }{dt})_p[/tex] = [tex]-5_m(\beta )+5_m(\alpha )[/tex] = [tex]-\frac{\Delta H}{T}[/tex]
[tex]\alpha ,\beta[/tex] → phases
ΔH → enthalpy of transition
T → temperature transition
[tex](\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p -(\frac{d\mu(s)}{dT})_p[/tex] =[tex]= -\frac{\Delta_fH}{T_f}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{-6.008kJ/mole}{273.15K}[/tex] ( [tex]\Delta_fH[/tex] is the enthalpy of fusion of water)
= [tex]-22Jmole^-^1k^-^1[/tex]
(b) [tex](\frac{d\mu(g)}{dT})_p-(\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p= -\frac{\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH}{T_v_a_p_o_u_r}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{40.656kJ/mole}{373.15K}[/tex] ([tex]\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH[/tex] is the enthalpy of vaporization)
= [tex]-109Jmole^-^1K^-^1[/tex]
(c) [tex]\Delta\mu =\Delta\mu(l)-\Delta\mu(s)[/tex] =[tex]-S_m\DeltaT[/tex]
[tex][\mu(l-5[/tex]°[tex]C)-\mu(l,0[/tex]°[tex]C)][/tex] = [tex][\mu(s-5[/tex]°[tex]C)-\mu(s,0[/tex]°[tex]C)][/tex][tex]=-S_m[/tex]ΔT
[tex]\mu(l,-5[/tex]°[tex]C)-\mu(s,-5[/tex]°[tex]C)=-Sm\DeltaT [\mu(l,0[/tex]
[tex]\Delta\mu=(21.995Jmole^-^1K^-^1)\times (-5K)[/tex]
= 109J/mole
WILL GIVE THE BRAINLIEST!!! help me pls
Answer:
Two of them are solids, one is liquid. Two of them are edible, one is not. One is a mixture, and two are not.
Explanation:
Two gas particles collide together in a sealed container. What can be said about the kinetic energy of the two gas particles?
a)During the collision, each gas particle transfersall of its kinetic energy to the other particle.
b)The total kinetic energy of both gas particles will remain the same, but they can transfer any amount to each other.
c)The new kinetic energy of each gas particle is the sum of the kinetic energy that each particle is traveling with.
d)The kinetic energy of each gas particle remains the same as kinetic energy cannot be transferred between particles with zero volume.
Explanation:
c)The new kinetic energy of each gas particle is the sum of the kinetic energy that each particle is traveling with.
Explain how a neutral paper fragment can be attracted to a charged rod
Answer:
The particles in the neutral paper can shift, causing the paper to become polarized and attracted to the rod.
Explanation:
The neutral paper has an even distribution of its electrons throughout the paper. If a charged rod is brought near the neutral paper, this can cause the electrons in the paper to shift. If the rod is negative, the electrons will be repelled from the rod and cause the molecules in the paper to have a slight positive charge on the part of the paper closest to the rod. If the rod is positive, the electrons will be attracted to the rod and cause a slight negative charge on the side of the paper closest to the rod.
2. What human-related environmental
factors might also be affecting the
growth of the toxic algae?
Answer:
Polution
Explanation:
PART A: Which of the following statements best identifies a central idea of the article?
A. The media attention on Mars enthusiasts has caused space exploration to become one of the
most important issues facing Americans today.
B. While some private agencies are working on sending humans to Mars, many experts believe
that the barriers to such a voyage still remain high.
C. Despite the publicity surrounding private space missions, NASA remains optimistic that it
will be the first agency in the U.S. to send humans to Mars.
D. Private space agencies have no plans beyond landing on Mars, as opposed to the people of
NASA, who genuinely want to colonize Mars and explore space.
The central idea is despite publicity surrounding private space missions, NASA remains optimistic that it will be the first agency to send humans to Mars.
What is NASA?This is referred to as National Aeronautics and Space Administration and are involved in the science and technology related to space.
The article talks about publicity of private space missions and NASA being optimistic about being the first to achieve the feat of sending humans to Mars.
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A student dissolves 10.7 g of lithium chloride (LiCl) in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 22.0 °C to 28.6 °C over the course of 3.8 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource:
LiCl(s) rightarrow Li+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.
1) Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
2) If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
3) Calculate the reaction enthalpy delta Hrxn per mole of LiCl.
Answer:
1) Exothermic.
2) [tex]Q_{rxn}=-8580J[/tex]
3) [tex]\Delta _rH=-121.0kJ/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature increases the reaction is exothermic because it is releasing heat to solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.0 °C to 28.6 °C.
2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is absorbed by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:
[tex]Q_{rxn}=-m_{Total}C(T_2-T_1)\\\\Q_{rxn}=-(300g+10.7g)*4.184 \frac{J}{g\°C} (28.6\°C-22.0\°C)\\\\Q_{rxn}=-8580J[/tex]
3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case LiCl, we proceed as follows:
[tex]\Delta _rH=\frac{Q_{rxn}}{n_{LiCl}} \\\\\Delta _rH=\frac{-8580J}{10.7g*\frac{1mol}{150.91g} }*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} \\\\\Delta _rH=-121.0kJ/mol[/tex]
Best regards!
arrange the following group of atoms in order of increasing atomic size:B,Al,Ga
Answer:
Al,Ga,B
Explanation:
Now since i helped you can you help me with this plz
Matteo took 5 math quizzes. The mean of the 5 quizzes was 8.2. Here are four of his quiz scores 7, 7, 8, 10. What is the 5th quiz score? Show work.
Boron ( B )
Aluminium ( Al )
Gallium ( Ga )
what is an example of an electrolyte solution?
Answer:
nacl with water
they are capable of conducting electricity
Is chemistry required to get into speech language pathology?
Answer:
As of right now (4-7-2021), the physical science requirement for the SLP certificate must be met by completing coursework in the areas of either chemistry or physics.
True or False. The scientific method is a rigid process?
The answer to your question is true
The statement "The scientific method is a rigid process" is false.
What is scientific method ?The method by which scientist search for solutions and answers to their problem and question with the help of procedure is called scientific method.
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What is the volume of 0.200 moles of O2 gas at STP?
Answer:
4.48 L O2
Explanation:
At STP, a mole of any gas contains 22.4 liters. Therefore, we simply have to multiply the amount of moles by 22.4
0.2mol O2 ( 22.4 L) = 4.48 L O2
4
The work done when a gas is compressed in a cylinder is 338 J. At the same time,
it absorbs 142 J of heat from the surroundings. Compute the change in energy of
the system.
Answer:
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
Explanation:
kh uh
Calculate the total amount of energy required to change 10.0 g of water from 35.0 degrees Celsius to 110. degrees Celsius.
Answer:
The total amount of energy required is 25,515.2 J.
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
When a system absorbs (or gives up) a certain amount of heat, it can happen that:
experience a change in its temperature, which involves sensible heat, undergoes a phase change at constant temperature, or latent heat.To calculate the latent heat the formula is used:
Q = m. L
Where
Q: amount of heat m: mass L: latent heatTo calculate sensible heat the following formula is used:
Q = m. c. ΔT
where:
Q: amount of sensible heat m: body mass c: specific heat of the substance ΔT: temperature rangeIn this case, you have in the first place a heat to raise the temp of the water from 35.0 C to 100 C, where the specific heat value for water is 4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]:
q1 = m*c*(Tfinal-Tinitial)
q1 = 10.0 g *(4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex])* (100 - 35.0 C) = 2719.6 J
Now you have the heat to vaporize the water, where the heat of vaporization is 2259.36 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]:
q2 = m*(heat of vaporization)
q2 = 10.0 g*(2259.36 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]) = 22593.6 J
Finally, you have the heat to raise temp of steam to 110 C, where the specific heat value for steam is 2.02 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] :
q3 = m*c*(Tfinal-Tinitial)
q3 = 10.0 g*(2.02 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex])*(110-100 C) = 202 J
The total amount of energy can be calculated as:
Q= q1 + q2 + q3
Q= 2719.6 J + 22593.6 J + 202 J
Q=25,515.2 J
The total amount of energy required is 25,515.2 J.
The addition, removal, or substitution of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule may be caused by . Synapsis C. Disjunction B. Hybridization D. Mutation
Answer:
D. Mutation
Explanation:
Mutation is any change or alteration that occurs to the nucleotide sequence of a gene induced during DNA replication or by mutation-causing substances called MUTAGENS.
Mutation can be in the form of addition, removal, or substitution of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule. For example, in an original DNA sequence as follows: GAT ATC TGA, the following mutation can occur:
Addition: GAT ATC CTG A
Removal: GAT ATT GA
Substitution: GAT CTC TGA
Which of the following forces has the smallest energy per bond?
A) iconic bonds
B) covalent bonds
C) hydrogen bonds
D) dispersion bonds
......A) iconic bonds........
The attractive forces existing between the molecules of a substance are known as the intermolecular forces. Among the given forces dispersion bonds has the smallest energy per bond. Thus option D is correct.
What is Dispersion forces?The forces which are found in nonpolar molecules like O₂, N₂, Cl₂ etc. as well as in monoatomic gases such as 'He', 'Ne' etc. are called dispersion forces or London forces.
The London force is found to be the weakest intermolecular force and it is known to operate in all types of molecules. This force is also called the induced dipole - induced dipole attraction.
This force is generally resulted from the movement of electron cloud which creates a temporary instantaneous dipole. This distorts the arrangement of electrons of other atoms or molecules which are close to it and also induces a dipole in them.
In this way a large number of nonpolar molecules become polar temporarily and they are attracted by weak attractive forces. The dispersion bonds are easy to form and break.
The dispersion force is the weak attractive force and has the smallest energy per bond.
Thus the correct option is D - Dispersion bonds.
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Atoms in the same PERIOD have the same...
A. Number of energy levels
B. Size
C. Temperature
D. Reactivity
Answer:
A. Number of energy levels