Why does granite have larger crystals than obsidian?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Granite forms as magma cools far under the earth's surface. Because it hardens deep underground it cools very slowly. This allows crystals of the four minerals to grow large enough to be easily seen by the naked eye. Look at the photo of granite above, notice the different crystals in the rock

Explanation:


Related Questions

Are water waves transverse or longitudinal? How do you know? Own words please. No files or links either.

Answers

Answer:

Transverse waves are known by motion being perpendicular to the waves movements. Longitudinal waves move in a direction parallel to the way the wave moves. Water waves are an example of both as they move in a clockwise motion.

Explanation:

( Sorry if it is not the best answer but I did my best by researching )

help? for me? yes? please?

Answers

Answer:

2 Mg + O2 -> 2 MgO

is a synthesis reaction.

What happens to an electromagnetic wave as the

frequency (how often a wave hits a crest) decreases?

energy decreases and the wavelength gets shorter

energy increases and the wavelength gets shorter

|

energy decreases and wavelength gets longer

energy increases and the wavelength gets longer

Answers

Answer:

Energy decreases and wavelength gets longer.

Explanation:

The energy of a wave is given by :

[tex]E=hf[/tex]

Where

h is Planck's constant

f is the frequency of the wave

As frequency decreases, the energy of the wave also decreases and wavelength gets longer. Hence, the option is (d).  

4.0 g of sodium hydroxide NaOH was dissolved in sufficient water to make up 125 mL of solution.

A) Find the concentration of the solution.

B) What mass of sodium hydroxide could be obtained by heating a 20 mL sample of this solution to dryness?

C) If 30 mL of the solution were mixed with sufficient water to produce 480 mL of a more dilute solution, what would be the concentration of the dilute solution?

D) If 200 mL of the more dilute solution were then mixed with 100 mL of the more concentrated solution, what would be the concentration of the mixed solution?

Answers

Answer:

(A) 0.80 M

(B) 0.64 g

(C) 0.050 M

(D) 1.6 M

Explanation:

(A)

Convert 4.0 g to moles with molar mass. Convert 125 mL to L.

4.0 g x (1 mol/39.998 g) = 0.100 mol

125 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.125 L

Molarity = mol/L

Molarity = 0.100 mol/0.125 L = 0.80 M

(B)

Find moles of NaOH with the molarity you just found. And convert 20 mL to L.

Molarity = mol/L

0.80 M = mol/0.020 L

mol = 0.016

Convert moles to grams with molar mass.

0.016 mol x (39.998 g/1 mol) = 0.64 g

(C)

You know the molarity of a NaOH solution (Part A). 30 mL initial volume and 480 mL final volume are given. Dilution question so use the dilution formula.

M1V1 = M2V2

(0.80 M)(30 mL) = (M2)(480 mL)

M2 = 0.050 M

(D)

Dilution question again, use the dilution formula.

M1V1 = M2V2

(0.80 M)(200 mL) = (M2)(100 mL)

M2 = 1.6 M

The particles of a substance lose energy and change from
a disordered structure with large distances between the particles to
a loosely ordered state.
Which change of state is described?

Answers

Answer:

A Liquid

Explanation:

structure with large distance (gas) than goes to a loosely ordered state (liquid)

I hope this helps

what is the molarity of 3.0 L solution containing 250 g of Nal​

Answers

Answer: C. 0.57 M

Explanation:

Molarity= Moles/Vol

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Your friend works in a bookstore where lab books for science are assembled. Each lab book uses 2 covers, 50 sheets of lined paper, 25 sheets of graph paper and 3 staples. Her inventory includes 150 covers, 7500 sheets of lined paper and 3000 sheets of graph paper and 250 staples. What is the “limiting reactant?” How many complete lab books can be made? How much of each of the other reactants remain in excess?

Answers

Answer:

The limiting reactant is the covers.

We are left with 3750 sheets of lined paper, 1125 sheets of graph paper and 25 staples.

Explanation:

the reaction is:

B - book

C - cover

Sl = sheet of lined paper

Sg - sheet of graph paper

St - staple

1B = 2C + 50Sl + 25Sg + 3St

We have covers for 150/2 = 75 books

We have lined paper for 7500/50 = 150 books

We have graph paper for 3000/25 = 120books

We have Staples for 250/3 = 83.(3) books, so for 83 books as we cannot make 1/3 of a book.

Because we only have covers for 75 books, covers are the limiting reactant.

After making 75 books we are left with:

0 covers

7500 - 75*50 = 3750 sheets of lined paper

3000 - 75*25 = 1125 sheets of graph paper

250 - 75*3 = 25 staples

The limiting reactant should be the covers.

We are left with 3750 sheets of lined paper, 1125 sheets of graph paper, and 25 staples.

Calculation of the limiting reaction:

The reaction should be like:

B - book

C - cover

Sl = sheet of lined paper

Sg - sheet of graph paper

St - staple

Now the equation should be

1B = 2C + 50Sl + 25Sg + 3St

We have covers for 150/2 = 75 books

We have lined paper for 7500/50 = 150 books

We have graph paper for 3000/25 = 120books

We have Staples for 250/3 = 83.(3) books, so for 83 books as we cannot make 1/3 of a book.

Now the left should be

7500 - 75*50 = 3750 sheets of lined paper

3000 - 75*25 = 1125 sheets of graph paper

250 - 75*3 = 25 staples

learn more about reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/9230368

A 0.5 kg arrow was shot at a target. The arrow accelerated at 200 m/s2. What was
the net force on the arrow to the nearest newton?
Record your answer and be sure to use the correct place value.

Answers

Answer: I think 100?

Explanation:

It’s asking for the net FORCE! And the formula to find force is to multiply the mass by the acceleration which would be in this case 0.5x200 which would be 100

What is the herbivore in the following food chain: algae → fish → herons?

Answers

Answer:

algae

Explanation:

fish and herons arent herbivores

Herbivores are typically tagged as animals that feeds directly on the plants in a food chain.

In the given food chain, Fish is the herbivore

As stated, Fish in the food chain is the herbivore as it feeds directly on the plants. The algae in this case is the producer. While the herons are the carnivore that feeds directly on the flesh of the fish but indirectly on the algae.

Learn more about food chains: https://brainly.com/question/16504883

Which of Graphs 1 correctly represents the relationship between the pressure and Kelvin temperature of a gas?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Pressure is directly proportional to temperature

The graph correctly showing the pressure - temperature relationship is figure B. Temperature and pressure is in direct proportionality.

What is Gay- Lussacs law?

According to Gay-Lussacs law, at constant volume of gases, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. Thus we can write it as:

P/T = a constant.

Gay-Lussacs law is supportive of kinetic molecular theory. As per kinetic theory of gases, as the temperature increases, kinetic energy of particles increases results in forceful collisions of energetic particles to the wall of container and in between them.

Therefore, the temperature - pressure graph will show a linear relationship.  The figure B represents a linear curve and hence it shows the correct relation.

To find more on kinetic theory, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/15357425

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Given the balanced reaction: 2KOH + H2SO4 → 2H20 + K2SO4
What mass of KOH is required to react completely with 2.70 grams of
H2SO4 to produce K2SO4 and water?
Molar mass of H2SO4 is 98 grams.
Molar mass of KOH is 56 grams.
O 2.36 g
O 3.09 g
4.73 g
O 1.54 g
I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer: 3.09 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2SO_4=\frac{2.70g}{98g/mol}=0.0275moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation is

[tex]2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow 6H_2O+K_2SO_4[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] require 2 moles of [tex]KOH[/tex]

Thus 0.0275 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0275=0.0551moles[/tex]  of [tex]KOH[/tex]  

Mass of [tex]KOH=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0551moles\times 56g/mol=3.09g[/tex]

Thus 3.09 g of KOH is required to react completely with 2.70 grams of

[tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]

Sarah and Jim investigated the effect of temperature on the solubility of copper sulphate. They dissolved copper sulphate crystals in the same volume of water until no more would dissolve. They measured the mass of copper using water at different temperatures.
One of the mass readings appears to be wrong ( anomalous ) which reading is anomalous? Use the graph to help you.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H m sarav

How many grams are in 2.33 x 1023 molecules of Fe203?

Answers

61.9 grams

2.33x10^23 molecules (159.7 g Fe2O3/6.02x10^23 molecules) = 61.9 g


Please help me ASAP I’m almost done.

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is c

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong i am most likely wrong but ye

How many atoms of aluminum are in 0.1 mol of aluminum?

Answers

Answer: The number of 'entities' in a mole of any pure substance is always that. 1 mole is equivalent to the number of atoms in a 12g lump of Carbon12.

Edit: I deliberately avoided using Avogadro's number as that is different, in a technical sense, to a mole. A mole is a base unit of the International System of Units (SI) which recognized amount of substance as an independent dimension of measurement. With this recognition, the Avogadro constant was no longer a pure number but a physical quantity associated with a unit of measurement, the reciprocal mole (mol−1) in SI units.  

Therefore Avogadro constant is DERIVED from the mole (nowadays) to give something like 6.02214179 x 10^23 mole^(-1). (based on 2006 evidence)


Calculate the molar mass of a solute in a 1.30 L solution with of 0.50 M
containing 10.5 g of the solute.

Answers

Answer: 16 g/mol

Explanation: Molarity is Moles/Liters or Mol/L

(0.50 mol/L)(1.30L) = 0.65mol

(cancels out L)

Molar mass is g/mol so...

10.5g/0.65mol = 16.1 g/mol

Rounded to 2 sig figs is 16 g/mol

How much heat will be produced when 0.58 moles of
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes? *
98 kJ + 2H,02(1) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

Answers

Answer:57.6 kJ

Explanation:

A train travels 854 meters in 75 seconds. What is the speed of the train?

Answers

Answer:

11.3m/s

Explanation:

Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 14g and a volume of 2cm3. What is the density of the rock?

Answers

Answer:

The density is 7 g/cm^3

Explanation:

The formula for density is p=m/V. Where p is the density, m is mass, and V is the volume. 14/2=7.

what is the difinition of the word democracy?​

Answers

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
"a system of parliamentary democracy"

a state governed under a system of democracy.
plural noun: democracies
"a multiparty democracy"
control of an organization or group by the majority of its members.
"the intended extension of industrial democracy"

Answer:

Democracy

/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/

--noun--

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

Characteristics that are used to help identify an object are called

Answers

That’s the answer next time just search it up
Characteristic? That’s the answer itself no?

Please Help ASAP!!! Will mark Brainliest!!!
A 35 kg child is standing in a 70 kg boat resting on the water. The child jumps forward, away from the boat, pushing with a force of 500 N. After the jump, the boat moves backward.

What does this scenario show?

A. The boat does not exert a force to balance the 500 N force, causing the boat to move.
B. The water creates a frictionless surface, causing the boat to move without an action force.
C. The boat has a greater mass than the child but reacts to an action force.
D. The water beneath the boat absorbs the 500 N force but keeps the boat afloat.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the boat does not have a force to counter act the boys it must give which means it moves cause it is one something that is not as dense as the boy (I THINK)

PLEASE HELP!?Consumers must eat other organisms for energy. Which organisms are consumers in this food chain?

Answers

Answer:

Consumers must consume other organisms to get the food that they need and are known as Heterotrophs as they cannot make their own glucose. These consumers eat producers (plants). Herbivores are considered as first order consumers. These consumers eat consumers and producers (animals and plants).

identify the limiting reactant when 7.28 grams of magnesium oxide reacts with 4.50 grams of aluminum to make magnesium and aluminum oxide? i need a typed answer a link wont work ​

Answers

Answer:

the limiting reactant is aluminum

Explanation:

state one advantage of drinking hard water rather than drinking soft water​

Answers

Answer: Have a great day!

Explanation: Unlike hard water, soft water is free of harsh minerals that can damage your home and your body. In other words, it is more gentle on your body and your home. Without calcium and magnesium, soft water can prevent scale buildup around your home including your appliances and pipes.

Potassium hydroxide, also known as lye, dissociates into metal and hydroxide ions in water.
The resulting solution is caustic and used for industrial purposes. What describes the dissociated solution?
O Weak acid
O Strong acid
O Strong base
O Weak base

Answers

Answer:

strong acid and weak base

Explanation:

#carryonlearning

In the given question dissociated solution describes the property of the strong base.

What are bases?

Bases are substances which gives hydroxide ion into the solution.

Dissociation reaction of caustic soda will be represented as:

KOH → K⁺ + OH⁻

From the above dissociation we conclude that potassium hydroxide is fully dissociates into their ions means it is a strong base and will make the solution caustic.

Weak acid & strong acid is wrong because acids gives H⁺ ion not OH⁻.Weak base is also wrong as weak bases show partial dissociation only.

Hence potassium hydroxide is a strong base.

To know more about strong bases, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/7245674

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How are the environment of a swamp in a rain forest similar

Answers

They both have huge growth of vegetation and are both extremely humid with good amounts of rain

5 The atoms of a certain element each contain 36 protons and 8 valence electrons. Which
statement correctly identifies this element and describes its chemical reactivity? (8.58)
A The element is krypton, Kr, and it is not very reactive.
B The element is chlorine, Cl, and it is highly reactive.
C The element is krypton, Kr, and it is highly reactive.
D The element is chlorine, Cl, and it is not very reactive.

Answers

Answer:

dfdfaxc b

Explanation:

Heart, veins, arteries, capillaries: Which organ system do these belong to?
O
Digestive
Musculoskeletal
Respiratory
Circulatory
Excretory

Answers

Answer:

Circulatory

Explanation:

The circulatory system consists of the heart, lungs, arteries, veins, coronary, and portal vessels.

How many mL of water to be added to 10 mL of 0.5M solution to make 0.2 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.7 is the right

Explanation:

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