Answers
Answer:
1-butene
Explanation:
In this case, the problem is already stating and saying the reaction involved here.
1-bromobutane undergoes a dehydrohalogenation in presence of a base. This will cause an elimination reaction forming a product.
As this is an elimination product, this can be done in two ways.
The first way is with an unimolecular reaction where the halide is eliminated from the starting reactant in a two step reaction involving a carbocation formation. This is known as E1 reaction. However, the conditions for this reaction is to be in acid medium.
The second way is with a bimolecular reaction where the halide is eliminated from the starting reactant in just one step, and no carbocation is formed. This is known as E2 reaction and is commonly used with bases.
In the case of this problem, we are undergoing an E2 reaction, therefore, the mechanism of reaction is just one step, and when this happens, the base substract the hydrogen from Carbon 2, eliminates the bromide and forms a double bond, giving the 1-butene.
You can see the mechanism in the following picture.
Hope this helps
1-butene is the organic byproduct of 1-bromobutane's dehydrohalogenation in the presence of a base.
In the process of dehydrohalogenation, a molecule loses both a hydrogen and a halogen atom (such as a halogen from chlorine, bromine, or iodine) to create an unsaturated compound. The production of alkenes or alkynes, which are crucial in organic chemistry, is frequently accomplished using this reaction. Eliminating a hydrogen halide (HX) from a halogenoalkane or alkyl halide is the most important step in dehydrohalogenation. The E1 and E2 reactions are the two basic processes that can be used to do this. There are two steps in the E1 reaction. The halogenoalkane first passes through ionisation and creates a carbocation intermediate.
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Related Questions
The diagram shows the electron configuration around the chlorine nucleus. Chlorine has 17 protons.
CI
Which of the following correctly completes the statement?
Chlorine has valence electrons, and the effective nuclear charge, Zett, for the chlorine atom shown is
O A. 7,7+
OB. 7,7-
O C. 10,7-
D. 17, 7+
Answers
Answer: A. [tex]7,+7[/tex]
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the number of electrons constituting the outermost shell of an atom. It is also defined as the electrons that take part in the formation of a chemical bond.
The atomic number of chlorine is 17 as it has 17 protons and the electronic configuration will be 2,8,7. Thus the electrons present in the outermost shell are 7 and hence the valence electrons are 7.
Effective nuclear charge is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons. It is calculated by: Zeff = Z – S
where Z = atomic number , S = number of shielding electrons.
Thus for Chlorine , [tex]Z_{eff}=17-10=7[/tex]
I can ride my bicycle at a velocity of 5.655 X 10° um/sec. Is this fast or slow? Prove your answer by converting into km/hr.
answer ASAP
Answers
Answer:
56/hr
Explanation:
3. Match each of the following descriptions with one of the beakers in Model 1. In each case, assume the change in volume as the solid(s) are added is minimal. a. A 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of water in beaker . b. A 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.500 M sodium hydroxide solution in beaker . c. A 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.200 M sodium hydroxide solution in beaker . d. A 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.200 M calcium nitrate solution in beaker . 4. Based on the solubility product constant, Ksp, for calcium hydroxide given in Model 1, do you expect most of the 1.00 mole sample of solid to dissolve in any of the four beakers
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
When calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water , it ionizes as follows .
Ca( OH)₂ = Ca⁺² + 2 OH ⁻
When it is dissolved in water which contains minimal OH⁻ , so there is almost no common ion effect . Hence calcium hydroxide is fully dissolved in pure water solvent .
When 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.500 M sodium hydroxide solution in beaker , it is not fully dissolved due to common ion of hydroxide ion ( OH⁻ )
NaOH = Na⁺ + OH⁻
OH⁻ ion from NaOH , suppresses the dissolution of calcium hydroxide .
Similarly
When A 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.200 M sodium hydroxide solution in beaker , it is not fully dissolved due to common ion of hydroxide ion ( OH⁻ )
NaOH = Na⁺ + OH⁻
OH⁻ ion from NaOH , suppresses the dissolution of calcium hydroxide
When 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.200 M calcium nitrate solution , it is not fully dissolved due to common ion of calcium ion ( Ca⁺² )
Ca( NO₃)₂ = Ca⁺² + 2NO₃⁻
Ca⁺² ion from Ca( NO₃)₂ , suppresses the dissolution of calcium hydroxide .
Which of the following elements would be considered a compound? CH, Si, F, O6
Answers
Answer:
CH
Explanation:
CH, a typical sample of the compound contains one atom of carbon (C) to one atom of hydrogen (H).
1.A cup of coffee with cream and sugar is a mixture (true or false)
2.give two examples of mixtures you see everyday in life
3.Look at the pictures of methods of separating a mixture and write down the correct names under each picture
(pictures are attached)
Answers
2. Making tea you put the bag in the water, and noodles in broth
2. Water cycle and I don’t know what the other one is
Mara and ivy are asked to identify two minerals in science class. To do this, they decided to study the physical properties of the minerals in the following ways.
1 examine how they freeze
2 determine how they break
3 rub them on a white tile plate . What is the best method for the girls to study the physical properties and
Answers
Answer:
2 only is a pretty accurate answer the others dont make sense to me.
Explanation:
Answer: determine how they break
Explanation: :)
Which best describes a hydrate?
A.) It has water molecules bonded directly to it.
B.) It lacks water molecules ik it’s crystal lattice.
C.) It lacks hydrogen and oxygen atoms, which make up water.
D.) It has water molecules incorporated into its crystal lattice.
Answers
Density of water calculation using a 10 mL graduated cylinder
10 mL graduated cylinder + 10 mL unknown liquid (g) 10 mL graduated cylinder (g) Volume of liquid (mL) Density (g/mL)
Trial 1 19.731 9.861 10.0
Trial 2 19.831 9.861 10.0
Trial 3 19.831 9.861 10.0
Trial 4 19.771 9.861 10.0
Trial 5 19.751 9.861 10.0
Required:
Calculate the average density for the gradudated cylinder measurements.
Answers
Answer:
Average density of the liquid = 0.992 g/mL
Explanation:
Density = mass/volume
mass of liquid = (mass of liquid + mass of cylinder) - mass of cylinder
Trial 1: mass of liquid = 19.731 - 9.861 = 9.87
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.87 g / 10 mL = 0.987 g/mL
Trial 2: mass of liquid = 19.831 - 9.861 = 9.97
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.97 g / 10 mL = 0.997 g/mL
Trial 3: mass of liquid = 19.831 - 9.861 = 9.97
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.97 g / 10 mL = 0.997 g/mL
Trial 4: mass of liquid = 19.771 - 9.861 = 9.91
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.91 g / 10 mL = 0.991 g/mL
Trial 5: mass of liquid = 19.751 - 9.861 = 9.89
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.89 g / 10 mL = 0.989 g/mL
Average density = (0.987 + 0.997 + 0.997 + 0.991 + 0.989)/5 = 4.961/5
Average density of the liquid = 0.992 g/mL
In order to inexpensively determine the contamination level of a sample of water, a new test is known to yield almost exactly the same value when repeatedly used on samples from the same container of water. However, these individual values are not close to the true average contamination level for the large container. The concern with using this new, cheaper test to determine the contamination level for a single sample of water is that this measurement method is not
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - valid.
Explanation:
In this case, there is consistency in the results measures in the experiment which makes this method reliable. The consistency of a measure is referred to the reliability.
It is also given that the level of contamination of individual containers as per the average parameter of the contamination of large containers which makes this method not valid as the measurement method is how correctly it measures the true value of the parameter.
Thus, the correct answer is - method is reliable, but not valid.
What can you infer about the growth of the seed type pictured in the graphs below? ( Note, the vertical axis represents the number of seeds )
The graph shows Time in days from 0 to 5 on the x-axis and 0 to 100 on the y-axis with 5 percent light. Day 0 there are 100 seeds and 0 sprouts. The number of seeds and sprouts remains the same through 2.5 days. Then the number of seeds decreases while the number of sprouts increases. Day 5 there are 30 seeds and 70 sprouts.The graph shows Time in days from 0 to 5 on the x-axis and 0 to 100 on the y-axis with 80 percent light. Day 0 there are 100 seeds and 0 sprouts. The number of seeds and sprouts remains the same through 2.5 days. Then the number of seeds decreases while the number of sprouts increases. Day 5 there are 30 seeds and 70 sprouts.
a.
More seeds grow with more light.
b.
More seeds grow with less light.
c.
The seeds grow faster with more light.
d.
Light has no effect on seed growth.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I just did it on Edge
Answer:It’s D
Explanation: It was in my test
Which of the following describes how the mid Atlantic ridge formed on earth at a divergent plate boundary.
A Plates move in closer
B Plates slid past each other
C Plates moved with each other in the same direction
D Plates moved apart
Srry couldn’t find science
Answers
Answer:
Maybe (C)
...............
Answer:
A. plates move in faster
Explanation:
The convergence is a process where both the plates tend to move in closer as one plate overrides the other and the formation of a Himalayas is described as a range that formed by the movement of the sediments that were bought by the Tethys sea. By the collision of the Indian and the Eurasian plate.
i hope this helps
Carbon dioxide non examples? Please and catalyst non examples?
Answers
Answer:
I guess you mean by non element example. Non element examples have more than one elements. Carbon dioxide is a non element example since caebon dioxide has 2 oxygen atoms + 1 carbon atom = carbon dioxide.
I think catalyst is also a non element example because catalyst is inorganic which means that it is not a living thing. Since catalyst is in brass and brass is a non element example, I think catalyst is also a non element example.
Hope that helps, thank you !!
Different substances require different amounts of heat to change their temperature by a given amount. This behavior of the materials is called the specific heat and is a characteristic of each material.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer: True
Explanation:
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
It is dependent on the type of material and is fixed for a particular type of material. For example: The specific heat capacity of iron material is fixed and the value is [tex]0.444J/g^0C[/tex]
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. The addition of carbon to iron enhances which of the following properties of iron metal?
O A hardness
O B. malleability
O C. ductility
O D. softness
Answers
Answer:
The answer should be A. Adding carbon to iron makes it tougher and stronger.
The addition of carbon atom to iron metal, enhances the property of hardness of metal.
What is alloy?Alloy is a compound which is formed by the mixture of two or more than two metals with different properties to make a new compound with better properties.
When we add carbon atom in the iron metal, it deviates the crystal lattice property of iron and makes it more harder. So, the content of carbon in the iron is directly proportional to the hardness of iron metal.
Hence, option (A) is correct i.e. hardness.
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Oil of Vitriol is a substance that humankind has used for thousands of years! Today the substance is known by its scientific name sulfuric acid and has the molecular formula H2SO4. What is the molar mass of H2SO4?
Question 2 options:
49.067 g/mol
73.29 g/mol
98.08 g/mol
148.72 g/mol
Answers
Answer:
98.08 g/mol
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Sam noticed on a climate map that most of the areas with high rainfall and a tropical climate were located in one region. Why are all the rainy, tropical areas found at a similar latitude? Describe the factors that influence the climate in this location.
Answers
Answer:
Okay here's the answer ↓
Step-by-step explanation:
Tropical climate is one of the five major climate groups in the Köppen climate classification. Tropical climates are characterized by monthly average temperatures of 18 ℃ (64.4 ℉) or higher year-round and feature hot temperatures. Annual precipitation is often abundant in tropical climates, and shows a seasonal rhythm to varying degrees. There are normally only two seasons in tropical climates, a wet season and a dry season. The annual temperature range in tropical climates is normally very small. Sunlight is intense because they are receiving direct sunlight.
what the the noble gas configuration for Boron
Answers
Answer:
[He]2[tex]s^{2}[/tex]3[tex]p^{1}[/tex]
Explanation:
The electron configuration for Boron is 1[tex]s^{2}[/tex]2[tex]s^{2}[/tex]3[tex]p^{1}[/tex], but you can also write it as the noble gas configuration, which is [He]2[tex]s^{2}[/tex]3[tex]p^{1}[/tex]
Note that helium has the configuration of 1[tex]s^{2}[/tex], so we instead of writing it, we write [He]. This can be useful when writing the configurations of elements from the later periods as it saves space.
Dude............G00gle the configuration
HURRY WHICH ONE IS IT??
Answers
Answer:
Protons are positive, electrons are negative, neutrons have to charge. Most of an Atoms mass comes from its protons and neutrons
Explanation:
I took some notes in my notebook about Atoms.
If 80% of the moths are dark and you have 80 moths, how
many would be dark??
Answers
Answer:
the answer is 64 moths are dark
Which part of the atom was discovered last?
Answers
Answer: The nuetron was
Explanation: sorry is this is incorrect but im
99% its right
True or False Weather is the condition or earth's atmosphere at a certain place and time.
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Weather is short term, climate is over the long term
Answer:
true, different weather patterns are found all around the world at different times, there could be a hurricane in the gulf of mexico and as a result of the storm tornadoes could break out in texas
Explanation:
20 g of Allg is dissolved in water to produce a solution with a concentration of 2.007M. What is the volume of this solution in milliliters?
Answers
Answer:
369 ml
Explanation:
Mass of Aluminium (Al) = 20 g
Molar concentration = 2.007M
Molar concentration = Number of moles / Volume
The relationship between mass and number of moles;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 20 / 27 = 0.741 mol
2.007 = 0.741 / Volume
Volume = 0.741 / 2.007 = 0.369 L
converting to millilitres by multiplying by 1000
Volume = 0.369 * 1000 = 369 ml
Identify the components of the ionic formula based on the name strontium phosphide. What is the symbol for the element that forms the positive cation? What is the symbol for the element that forms the negative anion? What is the subscript on the cation in the neutral formula? What is the subscript on the anion in the neutral formula?
Answers
Answer: The components are Strontium (Sr) and Phosphorous (P). The symbol for the element that forms the positive cation is [tex]Sr^{2+}[/tex]. The symbol for the element that forms the negative anion is [tex]P^{3-}[/tex]. The subscript on the cation in the neutral formula is 3 and the subscript on the anion in the neutral formula is 2.
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here in strontium phosphide , element strontium is having an oxidation state of +2 called as [tex]Sr^{2+}[/tex] cation and element phosphorous [tex]P^{3-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral strontium phosphide [tex]Sr_3P_2[/tex]
given mass of sodium sulphate contains 1.052 moles of oxygen atom then moles of sodium atom present in it would be equal to (ans=0.526)
how to solve this please help me...!
Answers
Ce clasă ești sa văd daca te pot ajuta
What does CoH12O6 tell you about the glucose molecule?
Answers
Answer:
Glucose = C6H12O6
molecular mass = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16)
= 72 + 12 + 96
= 180 g
Explanation:
Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. ... Glucose is produced during photosynthesis and acts as the fuel for many organisms.
what is this for questions 2
Answers
Answer:
I think is D
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST
what is the chemical symbol for fluoride
Answers
Answer:
I think F
Explanation:
A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.6 g sodium carbonate in enough water to produce
500.0 mL solution. What is the molarity of sodium carbonate in the solution?
Answers
Answer:
0.2mol/dm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 10.6g
Volume of solution = 500mL
Unknown:
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
The molarity of a solution can be determined using the expression below:
Molarity = [tex]\frac{number of moles }{volume}[/tex]
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 2(23) + 12 + 3(16) = 106g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{10.6}{106}[/tex] = 0.1mol
Convert mL to dm³;
500mL will give 500 x 10⁻³dm³or 0.5dm³
So;
Molarity = [tex]\frac{0.1}{0.5}[/tex] = 0.2mol/dm³
PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS
Write a paragraph (3-4 complete sentences) using at least of the vocabulary words demonstrating how nitrogen is recycled throughout the ecosystem. (using these words)
Nitrogen Nitrates Ammonium
Nitrites Nitrogen Fixation Denitrification
Answers
Answer:
Gaseous nitrogen (78% in air) is fixed (by nitrogen fixing bacteria, and during lightning), then absorbed and assimilated by plants in the form of proteins, as well as nucleic acids. ... Nitrogen is returned to soil with excretory materials of animals and dead organisms.
Explanation:
Nitrates (or nitrites) are natural chemicals that are found in the soil, air and water. Nitrates are also used as a food additive to stop the growth of bacteria and to enhance the flavor and color of foodsAmmonium is also a general name for positively charged or protonated substituted amines and quaternary ammonium cations (NR + 4. ), where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups (indicated by R).an obsessive interest in or feeling about someone or something.
"our fixation with diet and fitness"
Denitrification: the loss or removal of nitrogen or nitrogen compounds specifically : reduction of nitrates or nitrites commonly by bacteria (as in soil) that usually results in the escape of nitrogen into the air
Which of the following is an example of a mixture and not a compound?
O Water
O Salt
O Lemonade
O Carbon Dioxide