Based on the Lewis/electron dot representation
of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal
cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound

Answer:

0 C.

Explanation:

Answer:

a) 7.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J; b) 275 nm; c) 1.38× 10¹² electrons; d) 9.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

a) Minimum energy to eject photon

E = hf = 6.626× 10⁻³⁴ J·s × 1.09 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹ = 7.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

b) Wavelength required

fλ = c

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{c}{f } = \dfrac{2.998 \times 10^{8}\text{ m/s}}{1.09 \times 10^{15}\text{/s}} = 2.75 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m} = \textbf{275 nm}[/tex]

c) Electrons required

[tex]\text{No. of electrons} = 1.00 \times 10^{-6}\text{ J} \times \dfrac{\text{1 electron}}{7.22 \times 10^{-19}\text{ J}} = 1.38 \times 10^{12}\text{ electrons}[/tex]

d) Kinetic energy of electrons

a) Energy of photon

[tex]E = hf = \dfrac{\text{hc}}{\lambda} = \dfrac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J$\cdot$ s}\times 2.998 \times 10^{8} \text{ m/s}}{122 \times 10^{-9}\text{ m}}= 1.63 \times 10^{-18} \text{ J}[/tex]

b) Maximum kinetic energy

The equation for the photoelectric effect is

hf = φ + KE, where  

φ = the work function of the metal — the minimum energy needed to eject an electron

KE = hf - φ = 1.63× 10⁻¹⁸ J - 7.22× 10⁻¹⁹ J = 9.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ J  

a. The energy of molybdenum to eject electron has been [tex]\rm \bold{7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}}\;J[/tex].

b. The wavelength of the radiation has been 275 nm.

c. The number of electrons present in [tex]\rm 1\;\mu J[/tex] energy has been [tex]\rm \bold{1.38\;\times\;10^1^2}[/tex].

d. The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons as been [tex]\rm \bold{9.1\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;J}[/tex].

The metal emits the energy when it returns from the excited state to ground state.

a. The energy (E) to eject electron has been given by:

[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]

Where, the value of constant, [tex]h=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\rm J.s[/tex]

The value of frequency has been given, [tex]\nu=\rm 1.09\;\times\;10^{15}\;s^{-1}[/tex]

Substituting the values for energy:

[tex]E=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\times\;1.09\;\times\;10^{15} \rm J\\\textit E=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;J[/tex]

The energy of molybdenum to eject electron has been [tex]\rm \bold{7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}}\;J[/tex].

b. The wavelength ([tex]\lambda[/tex]) of the radiation has been given by:

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{\nu}[/tex]

Where, the speed of light, [tex]c=3\;\times\;\rm m/s[/tex]

The frequency has been given as, [tex]\nu=1.09\;\times\;10^{15}\;\rm s^-^1[/tex].

Substituting the values for wavelength:

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{3\;\times\;10^8}{1.09\;\times\;10^{15}}\;\rm m\\ \lambda=2.75\;\times\;10^-^7\;m\\\lambda=275\;nm[/tex]

The wavelength of the radiation has been 275 nm.

c. The electrons ([tex]e^-[/tex]) burst out can be given as:

[tex]e^-=\dfrac{E}{E'}[/tex]

Where, the energy of radiations, [tex]E=1\;\times\;10^{-6}\;\rm J[/tex]

The energy of each electron has been calculated as, [tex]E'=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;\rm J[/tex]

Substituting the values for number of electrons:

[tex]e^-=\dfrac{1\;\times\;10^-^6}{7.22\;\times\;10^-^1^9} \\e^-=1.38\;\times\;10^1^2[/tex]

The number of electrons present in [tex]\rm 1\;\mu J[/tex] energy has been [tex]\rm \bold{1.38\;\times\;10^1^2}[/tex].

d. The maximum kinetic energy (K.E.) of the radiation has been given as:

[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} -E^'[/tex]

Where, the value of constant, [tex]h=6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\rm J.s[/tex]

The speed of light, [tex]c=3\;\times\;\rm m/s[/tex]

The wavelength of the radiation, [tex]\lambda=122\;\times\;10^-^9\;\rm m[/tex]

Energy of each electron, [tex]E'=7.22\;\times\;10^{-19}\;\rm J[/tex]

Substituting the values, for kinetic energy:

[tex]K.E.=\dfrac{6.626\;\times\;10^{-34}\;\times\;3.0\;\times\;10^8}{122\;\times\;10^-^9}\;-\;7.22\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;\rm J \\\textit {K.E.}=9.1\;\times\;10^{-19}\;J[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons as been [tex]\rm \bold{9.1\;\times\;10^-^1^9\;J}[/tex].

For more information about photoelectric effect, refer to the link:

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Answer:

d)carbon(iv)oxide/carbon(ii)oxide

e)Calcium,carbon,oxygen

f)carnonhydride

g)Carbonhydrate

h)hydrogen+oxygen

I)Iron sulphide

j)Magnesiumoxide

m)magnesium hydroxide+hydrogen gas

d)carbon dioxide

Answer:

Percent by mass of solute is (10/35) x 100 =  28.57%

Percent by mass of solvent is (25/35) x 100 = 71.43%

Explanation:

10.0 grams of solute

25.0 grams of solvent

Total Mass = 35 grams

percent by mass = (Mass A / Total Mass) x 100

Percent by mass of solute is (10/35) x 100 =  28.57%

Percent by mass of solvent is (25/35) x 100 = 71.43%

Answer:

The name of the hotel can be the Red dust hotel. And the theme could red and rocky

Explanation:

Answer:

Fuels made from oil mixtures containing large hydrocarbon molecules are not efficient as they do not flow easily and are difficult to ignite. Crude oil often contains too many large hydrocarbon molecules and not enough small hydrocarbon molecules to meet demand. This is where cracking comes in

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer would be B the temperature of the juice was the temperature of the surrounding air...trust me lolllllllllllllllll

Answer:

The correct option is;

A.) 15 g to 18 g

Explanation:

The solubility of sulfur dioxide at room temperature = 94 g/L of water forming sulfurous acid as follows;

SO₂ + H₂O ⇄ HSO₃⁻ + H⁺

Which is a partial reversibly association with water molecules

Whereby 1 liter of water weighs 1 kg

9.4 gram of SO₂ will dissolve in 100 g of water at room temperature of 23 to 24°C

The solubility increases as the temperature reduces therefore as shown from the sulfur dioxide solubility chart we have;

At 10°C the solubility of SO₂ (g) is midway between 150 g to 200 g per kg of water

Therefore;

The solubility of SO₂ (g) is between 15 g to 18 g per 100 of water.

The mass of SO2 in the given solution should be an option a 15g to 18g.

Since the solubility of sulfur dioxide at room temperature = 94 g/L of water forming sulfurous acid likewise:

SO₂ + H₂O ⇄ HSO₃⁻ + H⁺

This represents the partial reversibly association along with water molecules

Here 1 liter of water weighs 1 kg

So we can say that

9.4 gram of SO₂ will dissolve in 100 g of water at room temperature of 23 to 24°C

Due to this, there is an increase in solubility this result in decrease in the temperature

Also, At 10°C the solubility of SO₂ (g) is midway between 150 g to 200 g per kg of water

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Answer:

Ammonia accepts a proton from water

Explanation:

Let us quickly remind ourselves of the Brownstead-Lowry definition of an acid. According to Brownstd-Lowry, an acid is any substance that donates hydrogen ions while a base is any substance that accepts hydrogen ions. The hydrogen ion is also known as a proton.

If we look at the behaviour of ammonia in water;

NH3(g) + H2O(l) ----> NH4^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)

We can easily see that ammonia accepts a proton from water (this makes it a Brownstd-Lowry base) and the hydroxide ion is formed in the process. Water functions as the proton donor here.

Answer:

Hox are transcription factors that are evolutionarily conserved across bilaterians and, therefore, they share sequence homology between paddlefish and humans .

Explanation:

The Hox genes represent a family of homeodomain transcription factors that play roles in the development of the axial and appendicular skeleton, being therefore critical during embryonic development. In this case, the human Hox genes are homologous to homeobox genes found in the paddlefish. These genes have a DNA-binding domain of 60 amino acids which is evolutionarily conserved in bilaterian species including paddlefish and human species.

Answer:

Intake, compression, power, and exhaust

Explanation:

A four-stroke cycle engine is an internal combustion engine that utilizes four distinct piston strokes (intake, compression, power, and exhaust) to complete one operating cycle. The piston make two complete passes in the cylinder to complete one operating cycle.

The sequence of a single complete engine cycle is Intake, compression, power, exhaust. Therefore option 1 is correct.

1. Intake: In this step, the intake valve opens, allowing a mixture of air and fuel to enter the combustion chamber.

2. Compression: After the intake stroke, the intake valve closes, and the piston moves back up, compressing the air-fuel mixture. This compression increases the pressure and temperature inside the cylinder, preparing it for combustion.

3. Power: Once the air-fuel mixture is compressed, the spark plug ignites it. The burning mixture rapidly expands, generating a high-pressure force that pushes the piston down.

4. Exhaust: After the power stroke, the exhaust valve opens, and the piston moves back up, pushing the burned gases out of the cylinder and into the exhaust system.

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Answer:

The answer is bent

Answer:

The molecule is bent

Explanation:

Answer:

it is Dead plants fall in swamp, Layers of dead plants pile up, Plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt, Plant matter is compressed and is exposed to heat, and Coal forms.

if iam right please make this into brainlest

Answer:

If the reaction is going from left to right it would be synthesis, if going right to left it would be decomposition.

Explanation:

Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) = 2 NaHCO3 (s)

Left Side

Na = 2

O = 6

C = 2

H = 2

Right Side

Na = 2

O = 6

C = 2

H = 2

Ok so is balanced already, though initial equation in question had an error in regards to the left hand side the ) should have been an O.

Hmm

Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) = 2 NaHCO3 (s)

If it was going from right to left would be decomposition

But going from left to right it would be synthesis

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{4.21 mol}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We must do the conversions :

mass of Zn ⟶ moles of Zn ⟶ moles of ZnO

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:     65.38

              Zn + … ⟶ ZnO  + …

m/g:   275

(a) Moles of Zn

[tex]\text{Moles of Zn} = \text{275 g Zn}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Zn}}{\text{65.38 g Zn}} = \text{4.206 mol Zn}[/tex]

(b) Moles of ZnO

The molar ratio is 1 mol ZnO:1 mol Zn

[tex]\text{Moles of ZnO} =\text{4.206 mol Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol ZnO}}{\text{1 mol Zn}} = \text{4.21 mol ZnO}\\\\\text{The reaction produces $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.21 mol}}$ of ZnO}[/tex]

Answer: 1500 kg•m/s north

Explanation:

A PE X

Answer:

they move faster

Explanation:

Answer:

They move faster.

Explanation:

substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) in a chemical reaction during which one functional group in chemical compound is replaced by an other functional group. a good example of a substitution reaction is halogenation .

Answer:

Option A. 6.75 (6.20/85.6)

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 6.2cm³

Initial concentration (C1) = 6.75M

Final volume (V2) = 85.6cm³

Final concentration (C2) =.?

The final concentration can be obtained by using the dilution formula as show below:

C1V1 = C2V2

6.75 x 6.2 = C2 x 85.6

Divide both side by 85.6

C2 = (6.75 x 6.2) /85.6

C2 = 6.75 (6.2 / 85.6).

Answer:

The statement is true.

Explanation:

The different means by which the energy is transferred is commonly termed to be 'wave'.

Wave refers to the disturbance transmission from a specific point to another. Different sources are involved in this transmission. The vibration of particles helps in the flow of energy from one medium to another. Vibration leads to the formation of kinetic energy flowing from one medium to another.

Answer:

The potential of energy availability at all locations where there is Sunlight

Explanation:

One advantage in owning a solar car is the potential of energy availability

The solar car source of energy is from the Sun which is readily available during the daytime where there is a clear sky. The energy from sunlight  is converted to to electrical energy by the photovoltaic cells on solar panels installed on the roof area of solar powered cars

The energy from the Sunlight is a form of renewable energy and therefore allows for better stability as well as the possibility of reuse of the energy

There are no emissions from the use of solar cars including noise, making the solar car very environmentally friendly.

Answer:

Can you explain a little bit more?

Explanation:

Answer:

But-1-ene and Hydrochloric acid

Explanation:

CH3CH2CHCH2

H        H          H

H - C- C - C = C

H        H          H

C - Carbon

H - Hydrogen

But-1-ene

H - Cl

H - Hydrogen = 1+ = Hard Acid

Cl - Chlorine = 1- = Hard Base

Hydrochloric acid

Answer:

91kj/mol;no

Explanation:

Took this before I gotchu.

What is the ΔG, and will this reaction be spontaneous in the forward direction? 91 kJ/mol; no

Gibbs is a free number of power converters

In the active and frequent use of the Gibbs free energy change equation, ΔG is calculated from the fixed values ​​that scientists can measure: the enthalpy and entropy changes of the reaction, and the temperature at which the reaction occurs.

joules

measured in joules in SI) is the maximum amount of non-expansion work that can be extracted from a closed system (one that can exchange heat and work with its surroundings, but no matter) at fixed temperature and pressure. This maximum can be attained only in a completely reversible process.

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Answer:

A. Invisible

Explanation:

Answer: Indivisible

Explanation: There was a brilliant philosopher named Democritus, and he proposed the Greek word atomos, which means uncuttable.

Synonyms for uncuttable are as follows:

Joined, inseparable, Indivisible, unbreakable, irreducible, impenetrable, unalterable, indissoluble, unified, permanent, immutable and unchangeable.

Why other answers are wrong:

I simply believe the other user may have had a minor typo which caused such confusion. Who knew one letter could effect an answer that much XD

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

a. beta radiation - electrons that have negative charge, and when they leave a nucleus , the charge or atomic number of the nucleus will change.

b. Alpha radiation - nuclei of He, atomic number and mass number will be changed.

c. positron radiation - positrons are similar to electrons but have positive charge, so , the charge or atomic number of the nucleus will change.

d. gamma radiation is electromagnetic waves, does not have charge and mass.

Answer:

the answer is d. gamma radiation

Explanation:

Answer:

15. 2.66 moles .

16. 2.09L.

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solvent. Mathematically, it is represented as:

Molarity = mole /Volume.

With the above formula, let us answer the questions given above

15. Data obtained from the question include the following:

Volume of solution = 1.4L

Molarity = 1.9M

Mole of solute =.?

Molarity = mole /Volume

1.9 = mole / 1.4

Cross multiply

Mole = 1.9 x 1.4

Mole = 2.66 moles

Therefore, the mole of the solute present in the solution is 2.66 moles.

16. Data obtained from the question include the following:

Mole of solute = 0.46 mole

Molarity = 0.22M

Volume of solvent (water) =.?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.22 = 0.46/Volume

Cross multiply

0.22 x Volume = 0.46

Divide both side 0.22

Volume = 0.46/0.22

Volume = 2.09L

Therefore, 2.09L of water is required.