If a tank holds 4500 gallons of water, which drains from the bottom of the tank in 50 minutes, then Toricelli's Law gives the volume V of water remaining in the tank after t minutes as V = 4500 1 − 1 50 t 2 0≤ t ≤ 50. Find the rate at which water is draining from the tank after the following amounts of time.a) 5 min 855 x gal/min b) 10 min 160 x gal/min c) 20 min 120 x gal/min d) 50 min gal/min

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) at 5 minutes: 162 gal/min

b) at 10 minutes:  144 gal/min

c) at 20 minutes:  108 gal/min

d) at 50 minutes: 0 gal/min

Step-by-step explanation:

Considering the formula given by the volume of water remaining in the tank:

[tex]V(t)=4500\,(1-\frac{1}{50} \,t)^2[/tex]

we can find the rate of water draining from the tank, (that is change in volume divided elapsed time) with the derivative of the function at the different times. Notice that this function has a decaying curvature (see attached image) of volume as a function of time, and the idea is therefore to find the slope of the tangent line at the different requested times.

So we first calculate the derivative of this function at any time 't":

[tex]V(t)=4500\,(1-\frac{1}{50} \,t)^2\\V'(t)=9000\,(1-\frac{1}{50} \,t)\,(-\frac{1}{50})\\V'(t)=-180(1-\frac{1}{50} \,t)\\V'(t)=-180+3.6\,t[/tex]

And now we estimate this derivative at the different requested points for time values:

a) at 5 minutes:  [tex]V'(5)=-180+3.6\,(5) = -162\,\,gal/min[/tex]

b) at 10 minutes:   [tex]V'(10)=-180+3.6\,(10) = -144\,\,gal/min[/tex]

c) at 20 minutes:   [tex]V'(20)=-180+3.6\,(20) = -108\,\,gal/min[/tex]

d) at 50 minutes:  [tex]V'(50)=-180+3.6\,(50) = 0\,\,gal/min[/tex]

All the negative signs preceding indicate that the remaining volume in the tank is reducing as time goes by, so the volume at which the water is draining is actually the absolute value of those numbers.

If A Tank Holds 4500 Gallons Of Water, Which Drains From The Bottom Of The Tank In 50 Minutes, Then Toricelli's

Related Questions

A random sample of 150 mortgages in the state of Florida was randomly selected. From this sample, 17 were found to be delinquent on their current payment. The 98% confidence interval for the proportion based on this sample is ________.

Answers

Answer:

The 98% confidence interval for the proportion based on this sample is (0.0531, 0.1735).

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the zscore that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

For this problem, we have that:

[tex]n = 150, \pi = \frac{17}{150} = 0.1133[/tex]

98% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.02[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{0.02}{2} = 0.99[/tex], so [tex]Z = 2.327[/tex].

The lower limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.1133 - 2.327\sqrt{\frac{0.1133*0.8867}{150}} = 0.0531[/tex]

The upper limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.1133 + 2.327\sqrt{\frac{0.1133*0.8867}{150}} = 0.1735[/tex]

The 98% confidence interval for the proportion based on this sample is (0.0531, 0.1735).

The article "A Shovel with a perforated blade reduces energy expenditure required for digging wet clay" (Human Factors, 2010:492-502) reported on an experiment in which each of 13 workers was provided with both a conventional shovel and a shovel whose blade was perforated with small holes. The authors of the cited article provided the following data on stable energy expenditure (measured in kilocalories per kg of subject per pounds of clay):
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Worker Conventional 0.0011 0.0014 0.0018 0.0022 0.001 0.0016 0.0028 0.002 0.0015 0.0023 0.0017 0.002 0.0014 Perforated 0.0011 0.001 0.0019 0.0013 0.0011 0.0017 0.0024 0.002 0.0013 0.0017 0.002 0.0013 0.0013 Carry out a test of hypotheses at significance level 0.05 to see whether the true average energy expenditure using the conventional shovel exceeds that using the perforated shovel. (hint: this is a paired-design!). Make sure to calculate a p-value!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Corresponding true average energy expenditure of shovel with conventional blade and true average energy expenditure of shovel with perforated blades form matched pairs.

The data for the test are the differences between the true average energy expenditures of the shovels.

μd = true average energy expenditure of shovel with conventional blade minus true average energy expenditure of shovel with perforated blades.

Conventional perforated diff

0.0011 0.0011 0

0.0014 0.0010 0.0004

0.0018 0.0019 -0.0001

0.0022 0.0013 0.0009

0.0010 0.0011 -0.0001

0.0016 0.0017 -0.0001

0.0028 0.0024 0.0004

0.0020 0.002 0

0.0015 0.0013 0.0002

0.0023 0.0017 0.0006

0.0017 0.002 -0.0003

0.0020 0.0013 0.0007

0.0014 0.0013 0.0001

Sample mean, xd

= (0 + 0.0004 - 0.0001 + 0.0009 - 0.0001 - 0.0001 + 0.0004 + 0 + 0.0002 + 0.0006 - 0.0003 + 0.0007 + 0.0001)/13 = 0.0002077

xd = 0.0002077

Standard deviation = √(summation(x - mean)²/n

n = 13

Summation(x - mean)² = (0 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0004 - 0.0002077)^2 + (- 0.0001 - 0.0002077)^2+ (0.0009 - 0.0002077)^2 + (- 0.0001 - 0.0002077)^2 + ( - 0.0001 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0004 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0002 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0006 - 0.0002077)^2 + (- 0.0003 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0007 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0001 - 0.0002077)^2 = 0.00000158923

Standard deviation = √(0.00000158923/13

sd = 0.00035

For the null hypothesis

H0: μd ≥ 0

For the alternative hypothesis

H1: μd < 0

The distribution is a students t. Therefore, degree of freedom, df = n - 1 = 13 - 1 = 12

The formula for determining the test statistic is

t = (xd - μd)/(sd/√n)

t = (0.0002077 - 0)/(0.00035/√13)

t = 2.14

We would determine the probability value by using the t test calculator.

p = 0.027

Since alpha, 0.05 > than the p value, 0.027, then we would reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, at 5% significance level, we can conclude that the true average energy expenditure using the conventional shovel does not exceed that using the perforated shovel.

Solve.
3^x+1 = 9^ 5x
a. x=3
b. x = 1/3
c. x=9
d. x= 1/9

Answers

Answer:

x = 1/9

Step-by-step explanation:

3^ (x+1) = 9 ^ (5x)

Replace 9 with 3^2

3^ (x+1) = 3^2 ^ (5x)

We know that a^b^c = a ^(b*c)

3^ (x+1) = 3^(2 * (5x))

3^ (x+1) = 3^(10x)

The bases are the same so the exponents are the same

x+1 = 10x

Subtract x from each side

x+1-x = 10x-x

1 = 9x

Divide each side by 9

1/9 = 9x/9

1/9 =x

The total claim amount for a health insurance policy follows a distribution with density function 1 ( /1000) ( ) 1000 x fx e− = , x > 0. The premium for the policy is set at the expected total claim amount plus 100. If 100 policies are sold, calculate the approximate probability that the insurance company will have claims exceeding the premiums collected.

Answers

Answer:

the approximate probability that the insurance company will have claims exceeding the premiums collected is [tex]\mathbf{P(X>1100n) = 0.158655}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of the density function of the total claim amount for the health insurance policy  is given as :

[tex]f_x(x) = \dfrac{1}{1000}e^{\frac{-x}{1000}}, \ x> 0[/tex]

Thus, the expected  total claim amount [tex]\mu[/tex] =  1000

The variance of the total claim amount [tex]\sigma ^2 = 1000^2[/tex]

However; the premium for the policy is set at the expected total claim amount plus 100. i.e (1000+100) = 1100

To determine the approximate probability that the insurance company will have claims exceeding the premiums collected if 100 policies are sold; we have :

P(X > 1100 n )

where n = numbers of premium sold

[tex]P (X> 1100n) = P (\dfrac{X - n \mu}{\sqrt{n \sigma ^2 }}> \dfrac{1100n - n \mu }{\sqrt{n \sigma^2}})[/tex]

[tex]P(X>1100n) = P(Z> \dfrac{\sqrt{n}(1100-1000}{1000})[/tex]

[tex]P(X>1100n) = P(Z> \dfrac{10*100}{1000})[/tex]

[tex]P(X>1100n) = P(Z> 1) \\ \\ P(X>1100n) = 1-P ( Z \leq 1) \\ \\ P(X>1100n) =1- 0.841345[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{P(X>1100n) = 0.158655}[/tex]

Therefore: the approximate probability that the insurance company will have claims exceeding the premiums collected is [tex]\mathbf{P(X>1100n) = 0.158655}[/tex]

The average score Josie had in 6 subjects is 72 and her average score after 2 additional subjects were added is 74.25. If she scored 80 in the 7th subject, what was her score in the 8th subject correct to the nearest whole number?

Answers

Answer:82

Step-by-step explanation:

a+b+c+d+e+f/6=72

a+b+c+d+e+f=6*72

a+b+c+d+e+f=432

a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h/8=74.25

a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h=594

g=80

h=?

432+80+h=594

512+h=594

h=82

hope it helps brainleast plz...

Marta recorded the temperature at 8 p.m. as 56°F and the temperature at 8 a.m. the next morning as 36°F. Marta assumed the temperature changed at a constant rate. She wrote an equation to find the number of degrees the temperature dropped each hour, h, of the night. Which equation did Marta write?

Answers

Answer: 5h/3

Step-by-step explanation:

12 hours passed, and 20 degrees dropped.

Every hour, that's 20/12 = 5/3 degrees dropped. Therefore, the equation is 5h/3.

Hope that helped,

-sirswagger21

Answer:

5h 3

Step-by-step explanation:

12 hours passed, and 20 degrees dropped.

Every hour, that's 20/12 = 5/3 degrees dropped. Therefore, the equation is 5h/3.

Hope that helped,

-sirswagger21

find the equation ( in form of y = mx+c) of line which has a gradient of -3 and a y intercept of -2​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is y = -3x - 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that in slope-form equation, m represents gradient and c is y-intercept. So you have to sbustitute the values into the equation :

[tex]y = mx + c[/tex]

[tex]let \: m = - 3 \\ let \: c = - 2[/tex]

[tex]y = - 3x - 2[/tex]


Complete the point- slope equation of the line through (8, -8 and (9, 8). Y - 8 =

Answers

The point slip form would be: y+8=16(x-8). Not sure if that’s what you were looking for.

4 lines are shown. A line with points A, F, D intersects with a line with points B, F, E at point F. A line extends from point F to point G between angle E F D. Another line extends from point F to point D in between angle B F D. In the diagram, which angle is part of a linear pair and part of a vertical pair? AngleBFC AngleCFG AngleGFD AngleEFA

Answers

The answer is that it is AngleEFA and the extent from point F to A

Based on the above, the angle that is said to be a part of a linear pair and part of a vertical pair is Angle EFA.

What are  linear pair and part of a vertical pair?

If two angles is said to create a linear pair, the angles are then regarded as supplementary and it is said that their measures often add up to 180°.

Note that Vertical angles are said to be pair of nonadjacent angles created by the crossing or the intersection of any two straight lines.

Since vertical angles are seen if "X" created by two straight lines then when you look at the image attached, you can see that the angle that can from this is Angle EFA.

Therefore, Based on the above, the angle that is said to be a part of a linear pair and part of a vertical pair is Angle EFA.

Learn more about vertical pair from

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Explain what the number 0 on the gauge represents and explain what the numbers above 0 represent

Answers

0 is 500mg and the numbers above are larger.

What is the solution? X/12+3< or = 7

Answers

Answer:

x <= 48

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract 3 from both sides

x/12 <= 4

Multiply by 12

x <= 48

Can someone help me?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a)4a-6a                   d)2x+4y-10x

   =-2a.                     =-8-+4y

b)14-1-10

=3

c)2+8

=10

e)answer is 6 x raised to the power 3

f)7x raised to the power 2-5x-y

2/5 plus 1/4 plus 7/10

Answers

The answer is 1 7/20

2/5 x 4/4 + 7/10 x 2/2 + 1/4 x 5/5

=  8/20 + 14/20 + 5/20

= 27/20

= 1 7/20

Answer:

27/20 or 1 and 7/20

Step-by-step explanation:

All you do is find common factors.

Write the product in standard form.
(2 - 3i)(2 + i)​

Answers

Answer:

Brainelist?

Step-by-step explanation:

7-4i

just use a online calculator

Answer:

7-4i

Step-by-step explanation:

(2 - 3i)(2 + i)​

FOIL

first 2*2 = 4

Outer: 2i

Inner: -3i*2 = -6i

Last: -3i*i = -3i^2 = -3(-1) = 3

Add them together

4+2i-6i+3

7-4i

Explain how to find the range of a data set. Choose the correct answer below. A. The range is found by subtracting the first data entry from the last data entry. B. The range is found by adding the first and last data entries. C. The range is found by subtracting the minimum data entry from the maximum data entry. D. The range is found by adding the minimum and maximum data entries.

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

The range of a data set is the difference between the biggest and smallest values, so to find it, you just subtract the minimum from the maximum.

Solve seven square root three plus two square root nine and explain whether the answer is rational or irrational

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

5

A company makes candles in the shape of a right cone. The lateral surface of each candle is covered with paper for shipping and each candle also has a plastic circular base. Find the amount of paper needed to cover the lateral surface of each candle. Then find the total amount of paper and plastic needed for the candle. Round to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 for π.

Answers

Answer:

If we have a cone-shape candle with r=2 cm and h=3 cm, then the amount of paper needed is 18.84 cm^2 and the amount of plastic needed is 12.56 cm^2.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is incomplete: no numerical values for the dimensions of the cone are given.

A right cone is defined by the radius r of the base and the height h.

The base area is the area of a circle with radius r:

[tex]A_b=\pi r^2[/tex]

The lateral area is calculated as:

[tex]A_l=\pi \cdot r\cdot l[/tex]

As the values for r and h are not given, we will use an example with r=2 and h=3.

Then, the amount of paper needed is:

[tex]A_l=\pi \cdot r\cdot l=3.14\cdot (2\,cm)\cdot (3\, cm)=18.84\,cm^2[/tex]

The amount of plastic needed is:

[tex]A_b=\pi r^2=3.14\cdot (2\,cm)^2=3.14\cdot 4\,cm^2=12.56\,cm^2[/tex]

List the important features for the graph of a quadratic function.

Answers

Answer:

VertexMinimum PointMaximum PointRootsAxis of Symmetry

Step-by-step explanation:

The bottom (or top) of the U is called the vertex, or the turning point. The vertex of a parabola opening upward is also called the minimum point. The vertex of a parabola opening downward is also called the maximum point.

The x-intercepts are called the roots, or the zeros. To find the x-intercepts, set ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

The parabola is symmetric (a mirror image) about a vertical line drawn through its vertex (turning point). This line is called the axis of symmetry.

If possible, please mark brainliest

The quadratic function can be expressed in the form of vertex form and the parabola is symmetric about the line which is passing through focus.

What is a quadratic equation?

The quadratic equation is given as ax² + bx + c = 0. Then the degree of the equation will be 2.

The important features for the graph of a quadratic function will be

The parabola is symmetric about the line which is passing through focus.

The quadratic function can be expressed in the form of vertex form.

Let the point (h, k) be the vertex of the parabola and a be the leading coefficient.

Then the equation of the parabola will be given as,

y = a(x - h)² + k

More about the quadratic equation link is given below.

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Do all perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes?

Answers

Not necessarily, the more correct definition is opposite reciprocal slopes.

The example used is how horizontal and vertical lines are parallel. Horizontal lines have a slope of 0, also written as 0/1. However, vertical lines have an undefined slope, which isn't necessarily negative. It has a slope of 1/0, which is undefined. In this case, the reciprocal isn't negative.

In all other cases (1 and -1, 2 and -1/2, etc.) yes, the perpendicular pairs are negative and reciprocal.

An AP news service story, printed in the Gainesville Sun on May 20, 1979, states the following with regard to debris from Skylab striking someone on the ground: "The odds are 1 in 150 that a piece of Skylab will hit someone. But 4 billion people ... live in the zone in which pieces could fall. So any one person’s chances of being struck are one in 150 times 4 billion—or one in 600 billion." Do you see any inaccuracies in this reasoning?

Answers

Answer:

The odds are one in approximately 27 million.Not one in 600 billion

Step-by-step explanation:

From the news story, we are told that:

The odds are 1 in 150 that a piece of Skylab will hit someone.

However, 4 billion people live in the zone in which pieces could fall.

Therefore, any one person’s chances of being struck are:

[tex]=\dfrac{1}{150} \times 4$ billion\\=\dfrac{1}{37.5}$ billion\\\\=26,666,667 million[/tex]

Therefore, the odds are one in approximately 27 million.

The inaccuracy presented in this reasoning was that the odds are one in 600 billion.

help as quick as possible 18 points :)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1/10*5 is the answer i think...

Which table represents a linear function?

Answers

Answer:

Top right option

Step-by-step explanation:

for each sequence find the first 4 terms and the 10th term n+5 , , , , ...,

Answers

Answer:

10,15.20.25

Step-by-step explanation:

+5 in each number

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

1.5 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the area of a trapezoid is h * (a+b)/2, where a is the first base and b is the second base. Now, we can work backwards to determine the height of the trapezoid:

3.75=h*(1.7+3.3)/2

3.75=h*2.5

h=3.75/2.5=1.5

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

use the formula and rearrange for h.

1/2 x h x  (a + b) = A

1/2 x (1.7 + 3.3) x h = 3.75

2.5 x h = 3.75

h = 1.5

hope this helps! :)

Please help. I’ll mark you as brainliest if correct!

Answers

Answer:

a= -3/8

b= 1/8

Step-by-step explanation:

To remove i from the denominator, we need to multiply the numerator and denominator by -i

[tex]\frac{(-1-3i)(-i)}{8i(-i)}[/tex]

This simplifies to

[tex]\frac{i+3i^{2} }{-8i^{2} }[/tex]

This further simplifies to

[tex]\frac{i-3}{8}[/tex]

This can be rewritten as

[tex]-\frac{3}{8} +\frac{1}{8} i[/tex]

a= -3/8

b= 1/8

Answer:

[tex] a = - \frac{3}{8} \\ \\ b = \frac{1}{8} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{ - 1 - 3i}{8i} \\ \\ = \frac{ - 1 - 3i}{8i} \times \frac{i}{i} \\ \\ = \frac{( - 1 - 3i)i}{8i \times i} \\ \\ = \frac{ -1 \times i - 3 {i}^{2} }{8 {i}^{2} } \\ \\ = \frac{ - i - 3 ( - 1)}{8 ( - 1) } \\ \\ = \frac{ - i + 3}{ - 8} \\ \\ = \frac{ i - 3}{ 8} \\ \\ = \frac{ - 3 + i}{ 8} \\ \\ = \frac{ - 3}{8} + \frac{i}{8} \\ \\ \purple{ \bold{ = - \frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{8} i}} \\ equating \: it \: with \: a + bi \\ \\ a = - \frac{3}{8} \\ \\ b = \frac{1}{8} \\ [/tex]

Round the following number to the nearest thousand 2385

Answers

your answer is 2000 because the hundreds place is below 500 so you would round down

By rounding of the following number to the nearest thousand is 2000.

What is rounding a number to some specific place?

Rounding some number to a specific value is making its value simpler (therefore losing accuracy), mostly done for better readability or accessibility.

'

Rounding to some place keeps it accurate on the left side of that place but rounded or sort of like trimmed from the right in terms of exact digits.

Round the following number to the nearest thousand

2385

= 2000

Thus, by rounding of the following number to the nearest thousand is 2000.

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What is equal to 5x when x is equal 50​

Answers

250

If X=50 then you would do 5x50=250

Answer:

250

Step-by-step explanation:

if x=50

5(x)=5*50=250

Hope it helps..Pls mark as Brainliest!!

Express the following in usual form ​

Answers

Answer:

52300

Step-by-step explanation:

When you multiply by ten the decimal dot moves one space to the right, so here you multiply by ten four times, so you move the dot four spaces to the right and you get 52300

5.23 x 10000 is the answer

Account A and Account B both have a principal of $2,000 and an annual interest rate of 5%. No additional deposits or withdrawals are made. Account A earns simple interest. Account B earns interest compounded annually. Compare the amounts in the two accounts after 20 years. Which earns more interest? How much more?

Answers

Answer:

Which earns more interest = Account B

How much more = $1,306.60

Step-by-step explanation:

Given;

Principal P = $2,000

Interest rate r = 5% = 0.05

Time t = 20 years

For account A;

Simple interest = P×r×t

Substituting the values;

Simple interest = 2,000 × 0.05 × 20 = $2000

Interest on account A = $2,000

For account B;

Compound interest

Final amount = P(1 + r)^t

Since it's compounded annually

Substituting the values;

Final amount = 2000(1+0.05)^20

Final amount = $5306.60

Interest = final amount - principal = $5306.60 -$2000

Interest = $3,306.60

Therefore, account B earns more interest.

Difference = account B interest - account A interest

Difference = $3,306.60 - $2,000

Difference = $1,306.60

The square of a number is 12 less than 7 times the number.what is the number?

Answers

Answer:

n = 3 or n = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the unknown number be n.  

Then:

n² = 7n - 12

In standard quadratic form, we have:

n² - 7n + 12 = 0

In factored form, we have:

(n - 3)(n - 4) = 0, and so

n = 3 and n = 4

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