Calculate the efficiency of glycolysis if 12 kcal of energy are required to transfer energy from glucose to ATP.
Explain please​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The ATP has a full meaning . If you get to know the full meaning you will understand it


Related Questions

what stage in the cell cycle does the dna replicate and cell grows?

Answers

Answer:

Interphase

Explanation:

Interphase is made of  G1, S and G2 phases. In G1, cells basically fuel up on necessary nutrient and see if nutrients are available to sustain a dna replication. Then in S phase, DNA replicates. Then in G2, cell checks if there's any error in replication, if none detected some more nutrient checks are performed and then cell proceeds to mitosis.

Since the human genome was first published in 2001, scientists have quickly improved genetic sequencing, generating genetic and genomic data for hundreds of organisms. As data collection improves, the ability to collect and process whole genome sequences is becoming cheaper and easier. The prospect of sequencing entire genomes of many different species brings up many ethical questions related to both social issues and political policies. Select the statements related to the use of genetic information that are not potential social or ethical issues in the United States??1. Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are used to increase vitamin A content in maize.2. Databases are created using genetic sequence data collected at crime scenes.3. Participants willingly donate their DNA for specific research purposes.4. Approved genetic screening methods are used to detect rare disease alleles in afflicted individuals.5. Genomic sequence data is used to identify genetic variants that may impact an individual\'s response to different medicines.

Answers

Answer:

2. Databases are created using genetic sequence data collected at crime scenes.

3. Participants willingly donate their DNA for specific research purposes

Explanation:

Genetic sequence is also used for solving the criminal cases by using any biological material that is collected during investigation at the crime scene. The crime department has forensic lab where these biological materials are tested. Sometime participants also donate their DNA for specific research and experiments in order to increase the knowledge about genetics so both have no social or ethical issues in the United States.

Why are scientists concerned about the use of the Bt toxin, which is used to kill insects, in genetic engineering?

Answers

It’s because they might not want insects to die.

They might need them for some work

E.g

Bees are used to make honey

You are working with an amateur bodybuilder who is 12 months out from a bodybuilding competition. Design a year-long periodized training program for the athlete with the objective of optimizing the client’s physique at the time of the competition. The training program should include the following:A list of assessments to be performed at the onset of the training programA warm up and cool down for each training dayA detailed year-long periodized training program including specific exercises, sets, repetitions, suggested rest times, etc. The program should include a Foundational Training phase, a Hypertrophy phase, and a Cutting phase.An explanation as to why you made your recommendations for each phase of training.Nutrition and supplement recommendations to support the bodybuilder during each phase of training.

Answers

Loll not the answer from me

1. An oak tree is adapted to grow in a wood. Which of the following is NOT
true?

A)It has a large root system to absorb water and minerals
B)It has a large root system to anchod the tree
C)It has plenty of leaves to absorb sunlight
D)It loses its leaves in autumn to save food

Answers

Answer:

(B) it has a large root system to anchored the tree

Write in the space provided the type of non-Mendelian inheritance from the list above that matches the descriptions or the examples listed below.
1. ________when a gene has more than two allele variants.
2. ________Whena singlegene orallele controls the expression of 2 or more traits.
3. _______when offspring show a blended phenotype, a physical appearance intermediate to the phenotype of both parents.
4. _______when an allele is carried in the X chromosome.
5. _______when two dominant alleles are equally expressed in the phenotype.
6. _______when a snapdragon plant with red flowers is crossed with a snapdragon plant with white flowers and all their offspring produce pink flowers.
7. _______when the offspring of a red bull and a white cow producer oan offspring, a coat pattern that shows an equal mixture ofred hairs and white hairs.
8. _______when one gene controls the expression of a gene at a different locus.
9. _______in humans, wetear wax and strong body odor are two characteristics controlled by one allele.
10 ______red-green color blindness is a deficiency that appears more frequently in men. Boys inherit thered-green color deficiency allele from their mothers.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation below.

Explanation:

1. Multiple gene alleles.

2. Dominant gene

3. Heterozygous

4. Female trait

5. Homozygous

6. Evolution/ new breed

7. Mixed breed

8. Dominant gene

9. Hereditary

10. Rare gene

soil erosion soil erosion can be prevented by the following ways except A. mulching B. erracing C. strip cropping D. deforestation E. planting of cover crops​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is D, Deforestation

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Have a nice day :D

What are examples of harmful mutations

Answers

Answer:

One example of a harmful mutation is an animal's different coloring than others in its species. If a deer was albino, it would have a much harder time blending in, escaping predators and most likely have trouble finding a mate.

Explanation:

Which type of stem cell is described below?
stem cells are available from a variety of sources, including blood from an umbilical cord, or cells in the
placenta, the bone marrow, and even human fat.

Answers

Answer:

Multipotent Stem Cells

Explanation

these are stem cells that can differentiate to multiple but limited cells / tissues

multipotent stem cells

The color varieties of sunflower pollen are determined by two interacting loci: A_B_ gives orange pollen, aaB_ gives yellow, and _ _bb produces cream colored. Assume that two fully heterozygous plants are crossed. Give the phenotypes (with frequencies) of the offspring. What type of gene interaction would account for these results?

Answers

Answer:

This is an illustration of epistasis type of gene interaction.

Explanation:

On crossing AaBb * AaBb, the offspring produced are mentioned in the Punnett square given in the attachment below. Based on the Punnett square, the phenotypic ratio will be 9 (orange): 4 (cream) : 3 (yellow).  

The given case is an illustration of the epistasis kind of gene interaction. When two or more distinct gene loci take part in the formation of similar phenotype, however, not additively is termed as epistasis, that is, it is the non-allelic association between the alleles situated at a distinct gene locus. In the phenomenon of epistasis, one of the gene loci modifies or masks the phenotype of a second gene locus.  

The
called the pleura.
are enclosed in a membrane
The
are branch-like extensions
found in the lower respiratory system.
Identify the structures labeled in the diagram to
the right
Label A
A
In the 1930s, medical journal
articles linked asbestos to cancer.

Answers

Answer:

Lungs

bronchioles

alveoli

positive impact

Explanation:

Answer:

The -lungs- are enclosed in a membrane called the pleura.

The -bronchioles- are branch-like extensions found in the lower respiratory system.

-alveoli-  Label A

-positive impact- In the 1930s, medical journal articles linked asbestos to cancer.

Explanation:

i have edg too and uhh... i hotpe thos helps :D

love yall <3 alright take care *mwah*

The maximum water vapor that air can hold at 30°C is about 30 grams/cubic meter. If the humidity of the air is currently 6 grams/cubic meter at
the same temperature, the relative humidity is %.

Answers

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

6 ÷ 30 × 100

1÷5 × 100

20%

Which species is likely to exhibit random dispersion?
A.
rushes that grow on the edges of bodies of water
B.
orchid plants that grow on the branches of a particular tree species
C.
squirrels that actively defend their territory against other squirrels
D.
frogs that live along the edges of ponds and streams
E.
sweetgum, a tree species with wind-dispersed seeds

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

E because....

The other options mention species that occupy niche environments and would therefore definitely not be randomly dispersed. Rushes and frogs would be found along the edges of water bodies, squirrels would be found within appropriate environments, which would be acorn tree forests and orchid plants also occupy a particular tree.

The correct option is E.

What is random dispersion?

In random dispersion, individuals are distributed randomly, without a predictable pattern. An example of random dispersion comes from dandelions and other plants that have wind-dispersed seeds.

Is random dispersion rare?

In natural populations, random dispersion is rare, while clumped dispersion, which we'll focus on in this lesson, is the most common pattern. Clumped dispersion is often due to an uneven distribution of nutrients or other resources in the environment. It can also be caused by social interactions between individuals.

Learn more about random dispersion here https://brainly.com/question/8827761

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what is evapraratio​

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor, in other words evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.

While working in a genetics lab over the summer, you isolated a true-breeding strain of wingless Drosophila. After sharing your results with your mentor, you learn that six other true-breeding strains of Drosophila with the same mutant phenotype have been isolated independently in your lab. Your mentor asks you to determine if the mutants belong to the same complementation group. What is true about flies that belong to different complementation groups? What would be the outcome of crossing two strains of wingless flies that belong to different complementation groups?

Answers

Answer:

=> There will be mutation of gene in each strain.

=> The offsprings are wild type.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following main or Important information or data which I going to assist us in solving this particular Question or problem:

=> There is an isolated a true-breeding strain of wingless Drosophila.

=> " six other true-breeding strains of Drosophila with the same mutant phenotype have been isolated independently in the lab."

Therefore, the flies that belong to different complementation groups will cause MUTATION TO OCCUR ON THE SAME GENE.

Mutation will occur because here we have dual but different genomes and when you take a look at these genomes they both have a trait of recessiveness and this combination of the genomes will cause the mutation.

Quick note: on the strain, occurence if different mutation might or might not occur.

Which of the following is true? Group of answer choices In the brain, neurons are more abundant than neuroglia. An action potential never occurs in dendrites. When a neuron is stimulated, Na+ gates open and allow Na+ to exit the cell. In a myelinated fiber, only the initial segment in the trigger zone has voltage-regulated channels. Norepinephrine is a neuropeptide.

Answers

Answer:

The true statements are:

An action potential never occurs in dendrites.

Norepinephrine is a monoamine.

Explanation:

In the following question only two statements are true that are; an action potential never occurs in dendrites as it occurs in nerves to send signals from cell body and axon and transmit it.

The second correct statement is Norepinephrine is a monoamine as these are particular neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin, also known as catecholamines sometimes.

Thus, the correct answer is :

An action potential never occurs in dendrites.

Norepinephrine is a monoamine.

Which statement best explains why fermentation occurs in mammals? It enables mammals to generate additional ATPATP in an oxygen‑rich environment. It breaks down lactic acid to generate a small amount of ATPATP under anaerobic conditions. It generates ethanol, which can be used as an alternative source of energy. It produces an acid that maintains blood pH within a narrow range. It allows glycolysis to continue under anaerobic conditions by replenishing NAD+NAD+ .

Answers

Answer:

The last option.

Explanation:

Fermentation/ Anaerobic respiration is important to supply ATP in the absence of oxygen.

In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis, Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation happen to provide about 32 ATP molecules. In its absence, only glycolysis can take place because it's the only step that doesnt need oxygen, to give a net supply of 2 ATP.

Even though glycolysis doesn't need oxygen, it needs NAD, and if the reduced NAD doesn't lose its hydrogens via oxidative phosphorylation, pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) becomes the recipient of the hydrogen.

Pyruvate gets reduced to lactate.

The correct answer as to which best explains why fermentation occurs in mammals would be that it breaks down lactic acid to generate a small amount of ATP under anaerobic condition.

Aerobic respiration takes place in 3 steps:

Glycolysis: during which glucose is converted into pyruvate molecules with 2 ATP and 2NADH molecules produced.Citric acid cycle: during which pyruvate molecules from glycolysis  are converted to CO2 with ATP, NADH, and FADH2 generatedElectron transport chain: during which the NADH and FADH2 produced in citric acid cycle are used to generate ATP.

When oxygen becomes inadequate during rigorous activities in human cells, pyruvate molecules cannot proceed to the citric acid cycle due to lack of oxygen. Instead, the pyruvate molecules are converted to lactic acid through fermentation to generate 2 molecules of ATP.

More on lactic acid fermentation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2095032

how can digestive enzymes assist in breaking macromolecules down into smaller subunit?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical digestion

Mechanical digestion can only break up the food particles into smaller pieces. A chemical digestion process called enzymatic hydrolysis can break the bonds holding the molecular 'building blocks' within the food together. For example, proteins are broken down into their 'building block' amino acids.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS : D

n
In order to extend the civil rights of slaves after the Civil War, the United States
banned slavery with the Fourteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Thir
banned slavery with the Fifteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Thirtee
banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourt
banned slavery with the Fourteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fiftes

Answers

Answer:

C. banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourteenth Amendment.

Explanation:

e2021

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, promised “equal protection of the laws” to all citizens, including former slaves, and extended citizenship to anybody born or naturalized in the country. Thus, option C is correct.

What is the civil war?

War between established parties within the same state is known as an intrastate conflict or civil war (or country).

One side's objective may be to seize power in the nation or a specific area, secure regional independence, or alter governmental practices.

One of their allegations was that the Farm was operated in violation of the 13th Amendment, which forbids “slavery or involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime,” since it amounted to slavery.

Therefore, banned slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment and created new protections with the Fourteenth Amendment.

Learn more about civil war here:

https://brainly.com/question/1427501

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One of the three amendments to abolish slavery that were approved during the Reconstruction era.

*Hedgehogs are nocturnal and hibernate during the winter. Which of the
following is NOT true?

A)Hedgehogs eat insects and worms - they are herbivores
B)Their metabolic rate drops in winter
C)They are nocturnal as many insects are active at night
D)They hibernate as food is scarce in winter

Answers

The answer is A because hedgehogs are omnivores

is the relationship linear,exponential, or neither? (9,13) (14,16) (19,19) (24,22)

Answers

Answer:

Linear

Explanation:

If you were to put this in a table, the rate of change would be constant

The answer is Linear

What causes an ecosystem to move from a primary successional stage towards a relatively-stable mature ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "secondary succession, an ecological succession step where an area previously occupied by living beings is disrupted".

Explanation:

In ecological succession, an ecosystem changes and develops through a series of steps. The first step, is the primary successional stage where rocks or other sedimentary structures are colonized by microorganisms. The second step, where the ecosystems changes towards a relatively-stable mature stage, occurs when an area previously occupied by living beings is disrupted. This step is named secondary succession, and the most clear example of this phenomena occurs when wildfire clears oak and hickory forests.

Hitchhiker's thumb is inherited via two recessive alleles and causes a hyperextensibility of the thumb. The dominant allele causes a straight thumb phenotype. Predict the phenotypic and genotypic ratios from the following cross.

One parent with Hitchhiker's thumb crossed with a Straight thumbed individual who had a parent with Hitchhiker's thumb.

a. Phenotypic and Genotypic 1:1
b. Phenotypic 2:1 and Genotypic 1:1
c. Phenotypic 1:1 and Genotypic 2:1
d. Phenotypic and Genotypic 3:1

Answers

Answer:

a. Phenotypic and Genotypic 1:1

Explanation:

Two recessive alleles are required in order to be phenotypically affected for Hitchhiker's thumb. Hence, the genotype of the parent with Hitchhiker's thumb would be homozygous recessive.

Assuming the trait to be represented by the allele h, the genotype of the parent with Hitchhiker's thumb would be hh while the genotype of an individual with straight thumb who had a parent with Hitchhiker's thumb would be heterozygous, Hh.

Crossing the two individuals.

                        hh   x   Hh

Progeny:     Hh    hh    Hh    hh

Hh - Straight thumb

hh - Hitchhiker's thumb

Hence, the genotypic ratio is 1:1 while the phenotypic ratio is also 1:1.

The correct option is a.

Every living organism begins life as a single


Answers

Answer: cell

Explanation:

Every living organism begins life as a single cell, usually called a zygote.

Why is ATP used as an active energy source over glucose?

Answers

If you want to get some energy out of an ATP molecule, all you have to do is break off one of those phosphate groups. ... The ATP hydrolysis looks more like the breaking down of polysaccharides into glucose than the catabolism of glucose itself, and this is at the core of the difference between the two molecules

A female fly that has miniature wings and sepia eyes is crossed with a male that has normal wings and is homozygous for red eyes. The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2. Give the phenotypes and their proportions expected in the F1 and F2 flies from this cross.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The gene that expresses the size of the wing is X-linked. The dominant allele expresses long wings, XM, while the recessive allele expresses miniature wings, Xm.   The gene that expresses the color of the eyes is autosomal. The dominant allele expresses red color, S, and the recessive allele expresses sepia color, s.

A female fly that has miniature wings and sepia eyes (XmXm ss) is crossed with a male that has normal wings and is homozygous for red eyes (XMY SS).

The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2.

1º Cross:

Parental) XmXm ss    x    XMY SS

Gametes) Xms   Xms     Xms   Xms  

                XMS   XMS    YS    YS

Punnet Square)    Xms           Xms            Xms             Xms

                XMS   XMXmSs    XMXmSs   XMXmSs    XMXmSs

                XMS   XMXmSs    XMXmSs   XMXmSs    XMXmSs

                YS      XmY Ss      XmY Ss       XmY Ss       XmY Ss

                YS      XmY Ss      XmY Ss       XmY Ss       XmY Ss

F1) 1/2 or 50% of the progeny are females and the other 1/2 or 50% are males

  100% of the females (1/2 or 50% of the progeny) are long-winged and  red-eyed

    100% of the males (1/2 or 50% of the progeny) are miniature.winged and red-eyed.

2º Cross:

Parental) XMXm Ss      x      XmY Ss

Gametes) XMS   XMs  XmS  Xms

                XmS   Xms  YS    Ys

Punnet Square)       XMS             XMs          XmS             Xms

                  XmS    XMXm SS  XMXm Ss   XmXm SS   XmXm Ss

                  Xms    XMXm Ss   XMXm ss   XmXm Ss    XmXm ss

                   YS      XMY SS     XMY Ss      XmY SS        XmY Ss

                   Ys       XMY Ss     XMY ss       XmY Ss        XmY ss

F2) 8/16=4/8=1/2 or 50% of the progeny are females and the other 1/2 or 50% are males

Females (8/16):    

3/8 of the females are long-winged and red-eyed, XMX- S-1/8 of the females are long-winged and sepia-eyed, XMX- ss3/8 of the females are miniature-winged and red-eyed, XmXm S-1/8 of the females are miniature-winged and sepia-eyed, XmXm ss

Males (8/16):    

3/8 of the males are long-winged and red-eyed, XMY S-1/8 of the males are long-winged and sepia-eyed, XMY ss3/8 of the males are miniature-winged and red-eyed, XmY S-1/8 of the males are miniature-winged and sepia-eyed, XmY ss  

Note: The symbol "-" means that in its place might be a recessive allele or a dominant allele. For example, S- means that it might be SS or Ss.  

What do eukaryotes cells have that prokaryotes do not have

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells are less structured than eukaryotic cells. They have no nucleus; instead their genetic material is free-floating within the cell. They also lack the many membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Thus, prokaryotes have no mitochondria. I hope this helped.

IF YOU DO NOT MIND CAN YOU MARK ME BRAINLIEST?

Answer:

true cell

Explanation:

membrane bound organelles such as the nucleus

The Bartholomew J, an American shipping vessel, docks at a port in Australia. A small school of fish makes its way from the bilge, a hollow area under the ship that collected seawater, into the water of the dock. It is a new species to the area and begins to thrive. What term is used to describe this species?
The species of fish is referred to as a(n) BLANK
species.

Answers

Answer:

hello it might be invasive I think if not I am sorry

Answer:

Invasive.

Explanation:

Because tending to spread especially : tending to invade healthy tissue invasive cancer cells. 2 : involving entry into the living body (as by incision or by insertion of an instrument) invasive diagnostic techniques. Other Words from invasive.

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Question 15
If a parent cell has 46 chromosomes, how many
chromosomes will be present in each daughter cell after
mitosis?
А
12.
B
23
46
D
9
2

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Its 23 in mitosis cell division

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

a.The Moon usually sets about 12 hours after it rises.
b.The Moon rises in the west and sets in the east.
c.The Full Moon rises around sunset.
d.The Moon takes a little more than 29 days to orbit the Earth.

The answer is b

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

the sun sets in the south

Other Questions
If BCDE is congruent to OPQR then BE is congruent to _____ Find the domain and range of the relation. {(7,18),(23,21),(4,13),(17,22),(2,10)} A number of LC-3 instructions have an "evaluate address" step in the instruction cycle, in which a 16-bit address is constructed and written to the Memory Address Register via the MARMUX. List all LC-3 instructions that write to the MAR during the evaluate address phase of the instruction cycle, with the Register Transfer description of each. Name the following 3 structural formulas correctly, in order from left to right You are on a train traveling east at speed of 19 m/s with respect to the ground. 1)If you walk east toward the front of the train, with a speed of 1.5 m/s with respect to the train, what is your velocity with respect to the ground Select all true statements 16 of 22Save & ExitSample Space: TutorialActivityIn this exercise, you'll use the formula for the probability of the complement of an event.Another game you've set up at casino night involves rolling a fair six-sided die followed by tossing a fair coin. In this game, players earn pointsdepending on the number they get on the die and which side of the coin turns up. For example, the player earns 5 points for getting (2, tails).Question 1Find the total number of possible outcomes in each trial of this game. In which of these statements are protons, electrons, and neutrons correctly compared?Quarks are present in protons and neutrons but not in electrons.Quarks are present in protons, neutrons, and electrons.Quarks are present in neutrons and electrons but not in protons.Quarks are present in protons and electrons but not in neutrons Set C is the set of two-digit even numbers greater than 34 that are divisible by 5C= A Carbon-10 nucleus has 6 protons and 4 neutrons. Through radioactive beta decay, it turns into a Boron-10 nucleus, with 5 protons and 5 neutrons, plus another particle. What kind of additional particle, if any, is produced during this decay About how much medicine is in a medicine bottle What gas is produced by the rebaking soda?a. oxygenB. petroleum. heliumD. Carbon dioxide system of religious beliefs On October 1, Black Company receives a 10% interest bearing note from Reese Company to settle an $21,800 account receivable. The note is due in six months. At December 31, Black should record interest revenue of:a. $0 b. $450 c. $900 d. $1,800 importance of sports and games essay of100 words Which nucleus completes the following equation?Se+?O A. GaB. PC. 31PD. CI 100 points, will give brainliest!Suppose that in circle with center P, and a central angle, OPQ, intersects minor arc OQ, where the measure of arc OQ = 82, and the measure of OPQ is (5x 3) .What is the value of x? Thank you so much for helping! Can someone please help me with this Im stuck and I need to finish but I dont understand Given that D is the midpoint of AB and B is the midpoint of AC, which statement must be true? A line has points A, D, B, K, C. AD = One-thirdAC AC = 4DB AB + DC = AC BK = KC What is the correct formula for calculating a 3 x 3 determinant?