Can someone explain what ice jacking is and how it can cause structures to fail?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Rock slope failures can occur due to the presence of water; ice jacking occurs when water between joint or fissure surfaces freezes and expands. This type of failure is progressive, resulting in incremental weakening over time, often requiring several cycles before failure. Ice jacking is one form of rock erosion.


Related Questions

what is the defination of temperature ​

Answers

Answer:

Temperature is a physical property of matter that quantitatively expresses hot and cold

Explanation:

Answer:

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness in a body

Explanation:

it is measured by the Average kinetic energy of the body. It is independent of the mass,it's measured in °C(Celsius),K(kelvin),°F(Fahrenheit)


3 The atmospheric pressure on a particular
day was measured as 750 mmHg.
Express this in nm-2? ( Assume densityof
mercury is 136ookgm3 and g =10Nkg-1'?​

Answers

Answer:

102000N/m2

This is the same as 102KN/m2 (where K = 10^3):

Explanation:

The expression 750 mmHg means 750 height the atmospheric pressure will cause mercury to be suspended due to gravity.

If we brought another fluid under investigation under the influence of the atmospheric pressure the height would be different)

Note that 750 mmHg would be the same as 750/1000 m Hg ( when we convert the mm to m)

0.75mHg

Now to get the pressure in N/m2.

We multiply the height of mercury by the density by the acceleration due to gravity.

This is expressed mathematically thus;

H×d × g ; let d- denote density

Hence we have;

H×d × g = 0.75 × 13600 × 10= 102000N/m2;

Now let's look at the flip.side assuming you don't know the formula for what you require you could use the idea of Unit derivation ;

The unit of interest is N/m2

The unit of height is m

The unit of density is kg/m3

The unit of g is Nkg-1

We would observe if we multiply

m × N/Kg × Kg/m3

We would have (m× N × Kg)/(kg×m3)

Kg cancels out, m cancels out one m from me remaining m2.

Hence our unit becomes N/m2

Note : the unit for density is wrongly expressed remember density is Mass/ volume and their units are respectively kg/m3

The atmospheric pressure on a particular day was measured as 750 mm of Hg. this would be in 102000 N/m²  ( By Assuming the density of

mercury is 13600 kg/m3 and g =10Nkg-1

What is pressure?

The total applied force per unit of area is known as the pressure.

The pressure depends both on externally applied force as well the area on which it is applied.

The mathematical expression for the pressure

Pressure = Force /Area

the pressure is expressed by the unit pascal or N /m²

As given in the problem The atmospheric pressure on a particular day was measured as 750 mm of Hg.

Atmospheric pressure is measured by the formula

P = ρgh

where ρ is the density of the mercury

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height of the liquid

By substituting the respective values

P = 13600*10*(750/1000)

P = 102000 N/m²

Thus, the atmospheric pressure would be 102000 in N/m².

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explain the causes of yaa asantewaa war of 1900​

Answers

Answer: the conflict began when a british representative - Sr. Frederick Mitchell Hodgson sat on the golden stool.

Explanation:

since the stool wasn't a throne, when Yaa Asantewaa found out, he led a rebellion which killed 1000 British and allied African soldiers and 2,000 Ashanti.      

good luck with your assignment :)

If the potential difference across the bulb in a camping lantern is 9.0 V, what is the
potential difference across the cells used to power it?

Answers

Answer:

9.0 V.

Explanation:

battery gives the voltage of 9.0 V to the lantern to use it.

The voltage across the bulb in camping lanterns is equal to the potential difference across the cells that are used to power it. So, 9 V.

What is meant by potential difference ?

Potential difference between two points is defined as the amount of work required to move a unit positive charge along any path between two places in the electric field without accelerating the charge.

Here,

While the one point has a lower potential, the other one has a higher potential. The term voltage or potential difference refers to the charge difference between higher and lower potentials.

The force needed for the electrons to move through a circuit is provided by the voltage or potential difference.

In a series circuit, the voltage across a bulb is equal to the voltage across the battery only if the bulb and the battery are the only components in the circuit.

Hence,

The voltage across the bulb in camping lanterns is equal to the potential difference across the cells that are used to power it. So, 9 V.

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how can I get good grades in physics?​

Answers

Answer:

work idk

Explanation:

if you pay attention and make notes of important things in your unit then it'll help get good grade

ask your teacher for extra credit or if there's anything you can do to raise your grade

In some creatures, bioluminescence transforms
energy
energy into
OA) heat; light
OB) light; heat
OC) chemical potential; light
OD) light; chemical potential​

Answers

OB which is light and heat

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer would be option B. Light; heat...

Explanation:

In bioluminescent organisms, the energy is transformed int light energy and less then 20% of the total energy is put into Thermal Radiation!

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

Talia is on a trip with some friends. In the first 2 hours , they travel 100 miles. Then they hit traffic and go only 30 miles in the next hour. The last hour of their trip , they drive 75 miles

Answers

Answer:

51 miles/hour

Explanation:

Talia is on a road trip with some friends. in the first 2 hours, they travel 100 miles. then they hit traffic and go only 30 miles in the next hour. the last hour of their trip, they drive 75 miles. calculate the average speed of talia’s car during the trip. give your answer to the nearest whole number.

The average speed would be 51 miles/hour.

The average speed of a moving object is defined as the total distance traveled relative to the total time taken fro the journey. Mathematically, it is given as:

  total distance traveled/total time taken.

In this case;

Total distance traveled = 100 + 30 + 75 = 205 miles

Total time taken = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4 hours

Therefore;

Average speed = 205/4 = 51.25 miles/hour

To the nearest whole number = 51 miles/hour

If a guitar string vibrates at 304hz as its fundamental frequency, what is the frequency of the third harmonic?

Answers

Answer:

912 Hz

Explanation:

Third harmonic multiplies the frequency by 3. Harmonics are waves that operate at a frequency that is an integer (whole-number) multiple of the fundamental frequency.

Julie is cycling at a speed of 3.4 meters/second. If the combined mass of the bicycle and Julie is 30 kilograms, what is the kinetic energy?

A.
1.7 × 102 joules
B.
1.5 × 102 joules
C.
2.0 × 102 joules
D.
2.2 × 102 joules

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Just recall the formula for the gain in kinetic energy and substitute the values in.

Prove that the acceleration due to gravity is independent to
the mass of the falling body

Answers

Answer:

The force of gravity on an object increases with its mass; thus, the acceleration of gravity is constant.

Explanation:

one can prove this by plugging in values to Newton's 2nd law equation

F = ma, or by using the formula to calculate the force of gravity.

Force of Gravity = GMm/r^2

with G being the gravitational constant, M the mass of the earth, m the mass of the falling body, and r the distance from the earth's center.

Force of Gravity can be written as mg, with g being the acceleration due to gravity.

As we can see, m cancels on both sides, leaving

g = GM/r^2

Generally in physics problems, r will be treated as constant to achieve

g = 9.8m/s^2

Apply Newton's first law to music playing on the radio.

Answers

Answer: Find the answer in the explanation

Explanation:

The music playing on the radio will be heard through the sound waves coming from the radio.

The travelling wave will obey Newton's first law of motion which state that:

An object or particle will remain at rest or continue its linear motion in a straight line except an external force is applied.

The external force through wind could affect the travelling of the sound waves. Since the wave is longitudinal wave. That is, it needs a medium (air) for its propagation.

!! i will mark as brainliest !!

A student investigated how the resistance of a piece of nichrome wire varies with length. Describe how the student would obtain the data needed for the investigation.
the answer should include a risk assessment for one hazard in the investigation.

Answers

1) The length of the wire needs to be measured and varied (this is order to get a complete set of results for your experiment )2) Then go through each length of wire and measure the current and potential difference for each wire. (in order to calculate resistance later )3) repeat multiple times for each length of wire in order to create an average = sum/n (if need be explain difference between accuracy and precision).4)calculate resistance using equation resistance * current = Voltage for each length of wire

Hazards: Electric shock due to current , overheating wire can overheat , can be minimised by using low currents.

As the length of the nichrome wire will increase then the resistance in the wire will also increase and if the length of the nichrome wire will decrease then the resistance in the wire will also decrease because the resistance is directly proportional to the length of the wire.

What is Resistance?

A force that opposes the flow of current is electrical resistance, often known as resistance to electricity. It acts as a gauge for how challenging it is for current to flow in this fashion. Ohms (Ω), which represent resistance values, are used.

Electricity will move from high to low when an electron difference exists between two terminals. This flow is opposed by resistance. Lower currents occur at higher resistance levels. The opposite is also true: the current increases as the resistance decreases.

As the length of the wire increase then the resistance increases automatically similarly if the length is reduced the resistance will also get reduced because length is directly proportional to the resistance in the wire. One more thing is that if the resistance in the wire increase then the heating in the wire will also increase and vice versa because resistance in the wire is directly proportional to the heating effect in the wire.

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Which musical instruments produce lower pitches

Answers

Answer:

bigger instruments make lower pitches

Explanation:

bass drums and other large instruments have low sounds because they're so big. the smaller the instrument is, the higher pitch it's going to have

Answer:

It is mostly the Bass instruments because they use mouthpieces while the wind instrument use reeds and make a higher pitched sounds

Explanation:

Band

A sports car accelerates from rest at 4 metre per second squared for 10 seconds , its final velocity would be?

Answers

Answer:

40m/s

Explanation:

s= NOT NEEDED

u= 0

v= ?

a=4m/s^2

t=10

find the equation

v=u+at

substitute in values:

v=0+4x10

v=40m/s

Answer:

I'm not sure

Explanation:

Because I dont

Why will a delivery truck filled with birds sitting on its floor be heavier than a truck with the same birds flying around inside.

Answers

The reason why a delivery truck filled with birds sitting on the floor be heavier than a truck with the same birds flying around is because when the birds are sitting on the floor, they are adding their weight to the truck.

Meanwhile, if the birds are flying around they aren't resting on the truck or touching it, so therefore their weight wouldn't be added to the truck.

The mass of the truck will remain the same as you cannot change the mass but the weight will vary depending on the items and objects placed in it.

How much energy sun release in the form of radiation​

Answers

Answer: Hope this is right

4 x 10^26 watts every second.

Explanation:

The sun, like all active stars, is a massive hydrogen-burning furnace producing huge amounts of light, heat and radiation, about 4 x 10^26 watts every second.

A sphere of radius 0.03m has a point charge of q= 7.6 micro C located at it’s centre. Find the electric flux through it?

Answers

Answer:

The electric flux through the sphere is [tex]8.58 *10^{5} \frac{Nm^2}{C}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Radius,\ r = 0.03m\\Charge,\ q =7.6\µC[/tex]

Required

Find the electric flux

Electric flux is calculated using the following formula;

Ф = q/ε

Where ε is the electric constant permitivitty

ε [tex]= 8.8542 * 10^{-12}[/tex]

Substitute ε [tex]= 8.8542 * 10^{-12}[/tex] and [tex]q =7.6\µC[/tex]; The formula becomes

Ф = [tex]\frac{7.6\µC}{8.8542 * 10^{-12}}[/tex]

Ф = [tex]\frac{7.6 * 10^{-6}}{8.8542 * 10^{-12}}[/tex]

Ф = [tex]\frac{7.6}{8.8542} *\frac{10^{-6}}{10^{-12}}[/tex]

Ф = [tex]\frac{7.6}{8.8542} *10^{12-6}}[/tex]

Ф = [tex]0.85834970974 *10^{12-6}}[/tex]

Ф = [tex]0.85834970974 *10^{6}}[/tex]

Ф = [tex]8.5834970974 *10^{5}}[/tex]

Ф = [tex]8.58 *10^{5} \frac{Nm^2}{C}[/tex]

Hence, the electric flux through the sphere is [tex]8.58 *10^{5} \frac{Nm^2}{C}[/tex]

What is the compound name for Srl2

Answers

Answer:

i have no idea

Explanation:

im am quite sorry

The compound name for SrI₂ is strontium iodide.

A compound is a substance formed when two or more elements chemically combine together. It is composed of atoms of different elements that are held together by chemical bonds. Compounds have unique chemical and physical properties that are different from the elements they are made of.

Strontium iodide is an ionic compound consisting of strontium cations (Sr2+) and iodide anions (I-). When strontium (Sr) and iodine (I) react, they undergo a chemical reaction to form SrI₂.

Therefore, The name of the compound SrI₂ is strontium iodide.

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Help me pretty please

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

Objects A and B have equal amounts volumes and are both traveling at 25 miles per hour. Object A is much denser than Object B. Which object has a greater amount of force and why

Answers

Answer:

Object A

Explanation:

Mass of an object= Volume × denstiy

Object having higher density will have greater mass

Next,

According to second law of Newton

Force= mass× acceleration

Force= mass× change is velocity/ time

For an equal amount of time, if change in velocity is equal then object with higher mass will have higher force. Hence, greater density, greater is mass and larger is the force.

Help needed plz . Answer what you can. Thanx

Answers

Answer:

both a and b have same pressure

what is the wavelength of the radio waves transmitted by an FM station at 90MHz where 1M=10^6 AND THE SPEED OF RADIOWAVE IS 3*10^8m/s

Answers

Answer: 0.3m

Explanation:

Given the following :

Speed of radio wave(V) = 3 × 10^8 m/s

If 1M = 10^6

Frequency(F) = 90MHz = 90 × 10^6

Wavelength (λ) =?

Speed of wave (V) = frequency(F) × wavelength(λ)

V = fλ

(3 × 10^8) = (90 × 10^6) × λ

λ = (90 × 10^6) / (3 × 10^8)

λ = 30 × 10^(6 - 8)

λ = 30 × 10^-2

λ = 0.3m

A train takes 2h to reach station B from station A and 3h to return back to A.The distance between the station is 200km, then its average speed would be

Answers

Answer:

80km/hr

Explanation:

Total distance: 400km

Total time 5 hours

Average speed= distance/time

400/5= 80km/hr

The space shuttle is accelerated off its launch pad to a velocity of 525 m/s in 18.0 seconds.
What is its average acceleration?

Answers

Answer: 29.17m/s^2

Explanation:

Given the following :

Velocity = 525 m/s

Time = 18 seconds

Acceleration = change in Velocity with time

Using the motion equation:

v = u + at

Where v = final Velocity

u = Initial Velocity and t = time

Plugging our values

525 = 0 + a × 18

525 = 18(a)

a = 525 / 18

a = 29.166666

a = 29.17 m/s^2

A 2 kg billiard green ball is moving toward the 2 kg white billiard ball on a pool table. The green ball is moving with an initial speed of 4 m/s and the white ball is at rest. The two balls collide and move apart. The white ball moves away from the green ball with a speed of -6 m/s. With what speed does the green ball move away?

Answers

Answer:

10m/s

Explanation:

collisions results in objects sticking together or not sticking together after collision and so they do move with a common velocity or uncommon velocity respectively.

Parameters from the question:

Mass of green billiard balls, m1=2kg

Mass of white billiard balls, m2=2kg

Initial velocity for green billiard balls ,u1=4m/s

Initial velocity for white billiard balls ,u2 = 0m/s( since the body is at rest meaning it wasn't moving)

Final velocity of green billiard ball after collision is,v1= unknown

Final velocity of white green billiard ball after collision is, V2 = -6m/s.

Now from Newton's third law of motion that action and reaction must be equal and opposite;hence change in momentum before collision would be the same after collision since energy is conserved.

Hence,

m1U1 + m2U2 = m1V1 +m2V2

2×4 + 2×0 = 2×V1 + 2× (-6)

8 = 2V1 -12

8+12=2V1

20=2V1

10=V1

V1=10m/s

A wave has an amplitude of 2 cm. What is its energy (KW)?

Answers

Answer:

1.962 × 10⁻³ kW

Explanation:

The energy of a wave of a wave, such as an ocean wave, in regions of considerable water depth given its amplitude in a meter of crest and surface  unit is given by the relation;

[tex]E = \dfrac{\rho \times g \times A^2}{2}[/tex]

Where:

ρ = Density of water = 1000 kg/m³

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

A = Wave amplitude = 2 cm = 0.02 m

We therefore have;

[tex]E = \dfrac{1000 \times 9.81 \times (0.02)^2}{2} = 1.962 \ \dfrac{m^2 \cdot kg}{s^2} = 1.962 \ J[/tex]

The energy is power is the energy per second which is gives;

P = E /second = 1.962 J/s = 1.962 W = 1.962 × 10⁻³ kW.

If a transformer doubles its input voltage, what is the current in the secondary coil if the primary coil is 10 A.

Answers

Answer:

20Amp

Explanation:

Using the transformer formula

Vs/Vp = Ns/Np = Ip/Is

Vs/Vp = Ip/Is

Vp is the primary voltage = input voltage

Vs is the secondary voltage = output voltage

Ip is the current in the primary coil

Is is the amount of current in the secondary coil.

If the transformer doubles its input voltage Vp, its output voltage Vs will be

decreased by 2 but the output current will be doubled

Given the input current Ip = 10A, the current in the secondary coil (output current) will be doubled i.e Is = 2(10) = 20A

The current in the secondary coil be "50 A". To understand the calculation, check below.

Current and Voltage

According to the question,

Current in primary coil, [tex]I_{in}[/tex] = 10 A

We know the relation,

Power = [tex]V_{in} I_{in}[/tex] = [tex]V_{out} I_{out}[/tex]

then,

→ [tex]V_{in} I_{in}[/tex] = [tex]V_{out} I_{out}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

   [tex]V_{in}[/tex] × 10 = 2 [tex]V_{in} I_{out}[/tex]

By applying cross-multiplication,

           10 = 2 [tex]I_{out}[/tex]

         [tex]I_{out}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10}{2}[/tex]

                = 5 A

Thus the response above is correct.

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What is the acceleration if velocity increases from 10 m/s to 15m/s after travelling a distance of 5 metre​

Answers

Answer:

a=1.25m/s²

Explanation:

GIVEN DATA

vi=10m/s

vf=15m/s

S=5m

TO FIND

a=?

SOLUTION

by using third equation of motion

2as=(vf)²-(vi)²

2a(5m)=(15m/s)²-(10m/s)²

10m×a=225m²/s²-100m²/s²

10m×a=125m²/s²

a=[tex]\frac{125}{10}[/tex]

a=12.5m/s²

Which of the following is an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion?
a. a person sliding to the right as a car turns left
b. a boy pulling a sled
c. gasses pushing a rocket forward
d. a hockey puck sliding across the ice

Answers

Answer:

C. gasses pushing a rocket forward

Explanation:

Differents between foundamental quantity and derived quantities

Answers

Answer:

fundamental quantity can simply be defined as an independent quantity while derived quantity is dependent i.e. the derive their quantities from the fundamental

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