Compute the percentage of error to the nearest tenth in the student’s calculation if the actual specific heat value for aluminum is 0.9J:g*C.

Answers

Answer 1

Complete Question:

1. A block of aluminum with a mass of 140 g is cooled from 98.4°C to 62.2°C with a release of 4817 J of heat. From these data, calculate the specific heat of aluminum.

a. Compute the percentage of error to the nearest tenth in the student's calculation if the actual specific heat value for aluminum is 0.9 J/g°C

Answer:

Percent error = 55.56 %

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 140 grams

Initial temperature = 62.2°C

Final temperature = 98.4°C

Quantity of heat = 4817 Joules.

To find the specific heat capacity;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat. m represents the mass of an object. c represents the specific heat capacity of water. dt represents the change in temperature.

dt = T2- T1

dt = 98.4 - 62.2

dt = 36.2°C

Making c the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] c = \frac {Q}{mdt} [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] c = \frac {4817}{140*36.2} [/tex]

[tex] c = \frac {4817}{5068} [/tex]

Specific heat capacity, = 0.95 J/g°C

b. To find the percentage error;

Given the following data;

Actual specific heat capacity = 0.9 J/g°C

Experimental specific heat capacity = 0.95 J/g°C

Percent error can be defined as a measure of the extent to which an experimental value differs from the theoretical value.

Mathematically, it is given by this expression;

[tex] Percent \; error = \frac {experimental \;value - actual \; value}{ actual \;value} *100[/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Percent \; error = \frac {0.95 - 0.9 }{ 0.9} *100[/tex]

[tex] Percent \; error = \frac {0.5}{0.9} *100[/tex]

[tex] Percent \; error = 0.5556 *100[/tex]

Percent error = 55.56 %


Related Questions

if 4.10 grams of chromium is heated with 9.30 grams of chlorine what mass of chromium(III) chloride is produced?​

Answers

Answer:

4.1g of Cr will make (317/104) x 4.1 = 12.5g of CrCl3

You are given a 1.55 g mixture of calcium nitrate and calcium chloride. You dissolve this mixture in 20 mL of water and add an excess of 0.300 M silver nitrate. You collect and dry the resulting precipitate and determine it has a mass of 0.535 grams. Calculate the percent calcium chloride in the original mixture.

Answers

Answer:

13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture

Explanation:

All the Cl⁻ that comes from CaCl₂ (Calcium chloride) will be precipitate in presence of AgNO₃ as AgCl.

To solve this problem we must find the moles of AgCl = Moles of Cl⁻. As 2 moles of Cl⁻ are in 1 mole of CaCl₂ we can find the moles of CaCl₂ and its mass in order to find mass percent of calcium chloride in the original mixture.

Moles AgCl - Molar mass: 143.32g/mol -:

0.535g * (1mol / 143.32g) = 3.733x10⁻³ moles AgCl = Moles Cl⁻

Moles CaCl₂:

3.733x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol CaCl₂ / 2mol Cl⁻) = 1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂

Mass CaCl₂ -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-:

1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂ * (110.98g/mol) = 0.207g of CaCl₂ in the mixture

That means mass percent of CaCl₂ is:

0.207g CaCl₂ / 1.55g * 100 =

13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture

Stoichiometry
1. Based on the equation, Mg+2NaF => MgF2 + 2Na , if 23.56 grams of magnesium reacts with sufficient sodium
fluoride, how many grams of sodium will be produced?

Answers

Since we have sufficient sodium fluoride (NaF), the magnesium (Mg) will be our limiting reactant, and we will use its coefficient in the balanced equation to determine our molar ratio between the product of interest which, in this case, is sodium (Na).

We are given the mass of magnesium, 23.56 grams, which we must convert to moles by dividing the mass by the molar mass of magnesium: (23.56 g)/(24.305 g/mol) = 0.9693 mol Mg.

According to the balanced equation given, the molar ratio between sodium and magnesium is 2:1. That is, for every 2 moles of Na that are produced, one mole of Mg is consumed or reacted. The upshot is that the number of moles of sodium produced will be double the number of moles of Mg reacted. Since we have 0.9693 moles of Mg available to react, we will obtain (0.9693 mol Mg)(2 mol Na/1 mol Mg) = 1.939 mol Na.

Finally, we multiply our moles of sodium by the molar mass of sodium to get the mass: (1.939 mol Na)(22.99 g/mol) = 44.57 grams Na.

So, 44.57 grams of sodium will be produced.

The answer is given to four significant figures.

For practice, the molecular formula for ascorbic acid is C6H8O6, and you used 6 g in this experiment, calculate the molarity of the ascorbic acid. Now calculate the concentration in moles per drop (assume 1 mL = 20 drops).
I do not want the answer. I want to know how to get the answer please. Just explain to me how to figure this out.

Answers

Answer:

0.68 M

Explanation:

The concentration of a solute refers to Molarity= [tex]\frac{moles}{Liter}[/tex]

We need to find moles, we can do that by using stoichiometry to convert 6g > moles using molar mass.

Molar mass of C6H8O6= 176 g/mol; this is our key to converting the amount we have to moles.

6g C6H8O6 x [tex]\frac{1 mol}{176 g}[/tex]C6H8O6 = 0.034 mol C6H8O6

Now we need our volume per drop.

We know 1000 mL=1 L

We have 20 drops per 1 mL, so 1 mL / 20 = 0.05 mL per drop. But we need Liters, so we'll convert it to Liters.

0.05 mL x [tex]\frac{1 L}{1000mL}[/tex] = 0.00005L

Now we can solve for Molarity.

Molarity of C6H8O6 = [tex]\frac{0.034 mols}{0.00005 L}[/tex] = 0.068M of C6H8O6

Brainliest and a free hug :) thank you!!
The mass in a chemical reaction is found in
the energy produced by the reaction
the explosion produced by the chemical reaction
the atoms involved in the chemical reaction
the bonds involved in the chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:atoms involved in reaction. Mass remains same in reaction

Explanation: hug would be fine!

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Get ready, you should catch it.

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As an object falls, its gravitational potential energy decreases as its speed—and therefore its kinetic energy—increases.

Explanation:

Study Island

calculate how many Liters of 0.50 M silver nitrate solution you will need to provide the 2.4x10^-3 moles of silver nitrate

Answers

Answer:

4.8x10⁻³ Liters are required

Explanation:

Molarity is an unit of concentration in chemistry defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In this case, silver nitrate) and liters of solution.

The 0.50M solution contains 0.50 moles of silver nitrate per liter of solution.

To provide 2.4x10⁻³ moles Silver nitrate are required:

2.4x10⁻³ moles * (1L / 0.50 moles) =

4.8x10⁻³ Liters are required

How is meiosis different from mitosis

Answers

Answer:

A - meiosis results in two genetically identical offspring cell

Explanation:

Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

I took the test on AP3X

Use the drop-down menu to complete the statement. This is why they have similar Atoms of elements in the same group have the same number of chemical properties. ​

Answers

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valence electrons

Explanation:

i just took the test

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Answers

Answer:

100gmol

Explanation:

Benadryl, C17H21NO, is an over-the-counter drug used to treat allergy symptoms. If each dose of Benadryl contains 5.89 x 10^19molecules of Benadryl, how many moles is this equal to?

Answers

Answer:

9.78x10^(-5) mol

Explanation:

To convert molecules to moles, divide the # of molecules by 6.02x10^23.

5.89x10^19 / 6.02x10^23 = 9.78x10^(-5) mol

Which statement correctly describes extreme weather?
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o O B. Extreme weather events are random occurrences.
O C. Extreme weather events started with global warming.
O D. Extreme weather events are unpredictable until they strike.

Answers

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Answers

I believe it is A. The first option

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Identify Bohr's model of the atom. His model describes the reactivity of an element based on its number of valence electrons.

Answers

His model describes the reactivity of an element based on its number of valence electrons is the right answer but I don’t know what the other is.
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Help me pleaseeeeeeeeeee

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I think A I hope it's A

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hsjsjakkska

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Jaguars at the top because they eat toucans, Toucans eat butterflies, and butterflies eat hibiscus flower

How many grams of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, contain 48 grams of oxygen atoms?

A) 41
B) 50
C) 62
D) 88
E) 100

Answers

Answer:

(40 g O) / (15.99943 g O/mol) x (1 mol CaCO3 / 3 mol O) x (100.0875 g CaCO3/mol) =  

83 g CaCO3

So answer D), although three significant digits are not justified.

Your welcome! Please give me brainiest and have a Great day! <3

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Answers

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Write a balanced equation for the reaction between chromium metal and hydrochloric acid to form chromium(III) chloride
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Answers

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Explanation:

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please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

In this type of neutralization reaction, the acids and bases are the reactants, since they are the materials that will react to form a new solution. ... For instance, in the equation HCl + NaOH → NaCL + H2O, the HCl (hydrochloric acid, a strong acid) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide, a strong base) are the reactants.

1+1
[tex]1 + 1[/tex]
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Answers

15 is the correct Answer

Determine the pH, pOH, [H+], and [OH−] of a solution in which 0.300 g of aluminum hydroxide is dissolved in 184 mL of solution.

Answers

Answer:

[OH⁻] = 0.0627M

pOH = 1.20

pH = 12.8

[H⁺] = 1.59x10⁻¹³M

Explanation:

To solve this question we must, as first, find the molarity of Al(OH)₃ in the solution -Molar mass Al(OH)₃: 78.00g/mol-:

0.300g * (1mol/ 78.00g) = 3.846x10⁻³ moles

In 184mL = 0.184L:

3.846x10⁻³ moles / 0.184L = 0.0209M Al(OH)₃. Three times this molarity = [OH⁻]:

[OH⁻] = 0.0209M * 3

[OH⁻] = 0.0627M

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And [H⁺] = 10^-pH

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Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s magma cooling. sorry if i’m wrong. also anytime someone says to click a link, don’t click it they are scamming

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Answers

Answer:

22.989769 u

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The atomic weight of any atom can be found by multiplying the abundance of an isotope of an element by the atomic mass of the element and then adding the results together. This equation can be used with elements with two or more isotopes: Carbon-12: 0.9889 x 12.0000 = 11.8668. Carbon-13: 0.0111 x 13.0034 = 0.1443.

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I only

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Answers

Every gas has a unique set of spectral lines that help identify the gas is a true statement.

Why do elements have different spectral lines?

A spectral line is a dark or bright line that appears in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum as a result of light being emitted or absorbed at a narrow frequency range as opposed to frequencies close by.

Note that a lot of element has a distinct line spectrum, which is known as the "fingerprint" of that element. Because each element has a different amount of electrons and hence a diverse range of energy levels, each one's spectra are distinctive.

Learn more about spectral lines  from

https://brainly.com/question/4157056
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Questions 7-10 refer to the following types of energy. (A) Activation energy (B) Free energy (C) Ionization energy (D) Kinetic energy (E) Lattice energy 7. The energy required to convert a ground-state atom in the gas phase to a gaseous positive ion __________ 8. The energy change that occurs in the conversion of an ionic solid to widely separated gaseous ions ___________ 9. The energy in a chemical or physical change that is available to do useful work ___________ 10. The energy required to form the transition state in a chemical reaction ___________

Answers

Answer:

7. Ionization energy

8. Lattice energy

9. Free energy

10. Activation energy

Explanation:

I. Ionization energy: The energy required to convert a ground-state atom in the gas phase to a gaseous positive ion. Thus, it is the minimum energy required to remove or detach an electron from a neutral atom in a gaseous state. Generally, atoms with relatively large atomic radii tend to have a low ionization energy.

II. Lattice energy: The energy change that occurs in the conversion of an ionic solid to widely separated gaseous ions. This ultimately implies that, it is the energy generated during the conversion of an ionic solid into gaseous ions and as such is a measure of the cohesive force binding the ions of an ionic compound using the Born-Haber cycle.

III. Free energy: the energy in a chemical or physical change that is available to do useful work. Thus, it is a thermodynamic quantity that measures the maximum capacity of a system to do work at constant temperature and pressure.

IV. Activation energy: The energy required to form the transition state in a chemical reaction. When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy.


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Answers

Answer:

The cool people like me XD

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

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