Determine whether the study depicts an observational study or an experiment.

A study is conducted to determine if there is a relationship between stomach cancer and alcohol consumption.alcohol consumption. Everyone treated at a hospital for stomach cancer was asked Everyone treated at a hospital for stomach cancer was asked about their alcohol consumption.

a. The study is an experiment because the researchers control one variable to determine the effect on the response variable.
b. The study is an observational study because the researchers control one variable to determine the effect on the response variable.
c. The study is an observational study because the study examines individuals in a sample, but does not try to influence the response variable.
d. The study is an experiment because the study examines individuals in a sample, but does not try to influence the variable of interest.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option c

Step-by-step explanation:

The study is an observational study. An observational study is made when the researchers collect data based on what they see, hear or observe without any form of manipulation or treatment plan from the researchers. Thus, in this case, the study is an observational study because the study examines individuals in a sample, but does not try to influence the response variable/influence their responses.


Related Questions

Show the frequency distribution for the Gross Profit Margin using the five intervals below:, , , , and Gross Profit MarginFrequencyA. B. C. D. Choose the correct histogram from the above diagrams.e. What is the average price/earnings ratio (to 1 decimal)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Number of variables in the data set : 5

b) A quantitative variable is the one which can be quantitatively measured. i.e. it is a numerical value.

A categorical variable is the one that can take one value from a limited number of fixed values.

Exchange is a Categorical Variable. Price/Earnings Ratio is a Quantitative Variable. Gross Profit Margin (%) is a Quantitative Variable.

c. Out of the 25 stocks, AMEX is the exchange for 5 stocks. So percent frequency is 5/25 = 0.2 = 20%.

NYSE is the exchange for 3 stocks. So percent frequency is 3/25 = 0.12 = 12%.

OTC is the exchange for 17 stocks. So percent frequency is 17/25 = 0.68 = 68%.

These percentages are correctly shown in graph a. So the answer is a.

d) The frequency distribution is

Gross Profit Margin                Frequency

0-14.9                                        2

15-29.9                                      6

30-44.9                                     8

45.59.9                                    6

60.74.9                                    3

As we come across the Gross Profit Margin values in the table, we add a | next to its respective interval and build the above table. E.g. the first value in the table under Gross Profit Margin is 36.7 which lies in the interval 30–44.9. So we add one | in fromt of that interval and so on until we cover the entire table. The number of | shows the frequency distribution of the values.

The correct histogram is A.

e. The average price/earnings ratio is found by adding all the 25 values in the table and dividing the answer by 25.

= 505.40/25

= 20.2

What is the value of X ? A-17 B-26 C-39 D-41

Answers

Answer:

D.

Step-by-step explanation:

It's a right triangle so

[tex]x^2=40^2+9^2[/tex]

x = 41

What is 2 1/2 + 1 1/3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]=3\frac{5}{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]2\frac{1}{2}+1\frac{1}{3}\\\mathrm{Add\:whole\:numbers}\:2+1:\quad 3\\\mathrm{Combine\:fractions}\:\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}:\quad \frac{5}{6}\\=3\frac{5}{6}[/tex]

Describe the solutions of the following system in parametric vector form,and provide a geometric comparison with the solution set .

x1 + 3x2- 5x3 = 4
x1+ 4x2 - 8x3 = 7
-3x1- 7x2 +9x3 =6

Answers

Answer:

The equations are linearly independent so there is no parametric vector form

Step-by-step explanation:

I attached the solution.

Can You please help me cause I'm gangsta Simplify (5^-2)^4 ​

Answers

Answer:

( 5 ^ -2)^4

= 5 ^ -8

= 1 /5^8

= 1 / 390,625

According to a recent study, annual per capita consumption of milk in the United States is 23.8 gallons. Being from the Midwest, you believe milk consumption is higher there and wish to test your hypothesis. A sample of 14 individuals from the Midwestern town of Webster City was selected and then each person's milk consumption was entered below. Use the data to test your hypothesis.
a. Develop a hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether the mean annual consumption in Webster City is higher than the national mean.
b. What is a point estimate of the difference between mean annual consumption in Webster City and the national mean? (2 decimals)
c. At α=0.01
test for a significant difference by completing the following.
Calculate the value of the test statistic (2 decimals).
The p-value is _____ (4 decimals).
Reject the null hypothesis?
27.8
23.84
25.25
21
17.52
19.61
19.83
26.18
34.97
30
28.59
20.57
26.94
27.24

Answers

Answer:

a. In the explanation.

b. The point estimate of the difference can be calculated as the difference between the sample mean and the population mean:

[tex]d=M-\mu=24.95-23.8=1.15[/tex]

c. Test statistic t = 0.90

P-value = 0.1932

The null hypothesis failed to be rejected.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have a sample, wich mean and standard deviation are calculated as:

[tex]M=\dfrac{1}{14}\sum_{i=1}^{14}(27.8+23.84+25.25+21+17.52+19.61+...+26.94+27.24)\\\\\\ M=\dfrac{349.34}{14}=24.95[/tex]

[tex]s=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{(n-1)}\sum_{i=1}^{14}(x_i-M)^2}\\\\\\s=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot [(27.8-(24.95))^2+(23.84-(24.95))^2+...+(27.24-(24.95))^2]}\\\\\\s=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot [(8.106)+(1.238)+...+(5.23)]}\\\\\\ s=\sqrt{\dfrac{304.036}{13}}=\sqrt{23.39}\\\\\\s=4.8[/tex]

This is a hypothesis test for the population mean.

The claim is that the consumption of milk in the Midwest is significantly higher than the national average.

Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:

[tex]H_0: \mu=23.8\\\\H_a:\mu> 23.8[/tex]

The significance level is 0.01.

The sample has a size n=14.

The sample mean is M=24.95.

As the standard deviation of the population is not known, we estimate it with the sample standard deviation, that has a value of s=4.8.

The estimated standard error of the mean is computed using the formula:

[tex]s_M=\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{4.8}{\sqrt{14}}=1.28[/tex]

Then, we can calculate the t-statistic as:

[tex]t=\dfrac{M-\mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{24.95-23.8}{1.28}=\dfrac{1.15}{1.28}=0.9[/tex]

The degrees of freedom for this sample size are:

[tex]df=n-1=14-1=13[/tex]

This test is a right-tailed test, with 13 degrees of freedom and t=0.9, so the P-value for this test is calculated as (using a t-table):

[tex]\text{P-value}=P(t>0.9)=0.1932[/tex]

As the P-value (0.1932) is bigger than the significance level (0.01), the effect is not significant.

The null hypothesis failed to be rejected.

There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the consumption of milk in the Midwest is significantly higher than the national average.

Maria has $39.00 that she can spend on school supplies. If she spends $18.00 on pens and pencils, how many packs of notebook paper can she buy if the notebook paper costs $3.00 a pack, including tax? Choose the graph that shows your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Please show the graph choice it sounds linear xy (positive)

or parallel depending on how much pens and pencils were.

We know $18 purchased more than 1 pack so this divided by notebook shws us at least 6 per notepack paper or so many packs of pen that cost $18 ffor pens were ratio to 1 pack of paper. ie) if pens were £2 pack then while we understand it could have been as many as 9 we divide by how many we find or bought by the amount of notepaper books to determine the rate and distribution of the money.    

Step-by-step explanation:

$39 - $18 = $21 left over

21/3 = 7 packs of note paper can be purchased..

What is the slope-intercept equation of the line below?

Answers

Let’s start with the y intercept
When x is 0 look at the y, the y is the blue dot which means it’s -2

For the slope you calculate rise over run basically count up then left and see how many would hit the line at an exact point

Your slope is y= 4/5x -2

Hope this helps!

Answer:D

Step-by-step explanation:

-2=4/5(0)-2

-2=0-2

-2=-2

-6/5=4/5(1)-2

-6/5=4/5-10/5

-6/5=4/5-10/5

-6/5=-6/5

X and Y together complete a task in 4 days, Y and Z together in 5 days. If they work independently, who will finish the work in the least time? A. X B. Y C. Z D. Not enough information to decide

Answers

Answer:

c, Z

Step-by-step explanation:

x+y=4

y+z=5

y=4-x

4-x+z=5

-x+z=1

z=1+x

A linear function and its inverse are given.

y=4x-3

y=1/4x+3/4

Which tables could be used to verify that the functions are inverses of each other? Select two options.


x:1, 3, 5, 7, 9
y:1, 3, 5, 7, 9

x:-23, -15, -3, 1, 13
y:-5, -3, 0, 1, 4

x:-18, -12, 0, 3, 9
y:-24, -18, -6, -3, 3

x:-5, -3, 0, 1, 4
y:-23, -15, -3, 1, 13

x:-24, -18, -6, -3, 3
y:-18, -12, 0, 3, 9

Answers

Answer:

x: -5,  -3,   0,  1,  4

y:-23, -15, -3, 1, 13        for the function.

x:-23, -15, -3, 1, 13

y: -5,   -3,  0,  1,  4         for the inverse.

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that if we have the function f(x) = y, then the inverse of f(x) (let's call it g(x)) is such that:

g(y) = x.

now we have

y=4x-3

y=(1/4)x+3/4

The only table that works for our first function is:

x: -5,  -3,   0,  1,  4

y:-23, -15, -3, 1, 13

You can see this by replacing the values of x and see if the value of y also coincides.

Then, using the fact that the other table must be for the inverse, we should se a table with the same values, but where the values of x and y are interchanged.

The second table is that one:

x:-23, -15, -3, 1, 13

y: -5,   -3,  0,  1,  4

Answer: B and D

x:-23, -15, -3, 1, 13

y:-5, -3, 0, 1, 4

x:-5, -3, 0, 1, 4

y:-23, -15, -3, 1, 13

Step-by-step explanation:

please help, limited on time!!

Answers

Answer:

D. 5/13

Step-by-step explanation:

Cosin is adjacent/hypotenuse so, the adjacent would be 5 and the hypotenuse is 13 since it is the longest side. This is viewed from angle B.

Answer:

5/13 (answer D)

Step-by-step explanation:

cos beta = adjacent side / hypotenuse = 5 / 13 (answer D)

Solve for n:
6 - 24n = 3n + 6

Answers

Answer:

0

Step-by-step explanation:

6-24n=3n+6

Add 24n to both sides of the equation:

6=27n+6

Subtract 6 from both sides:

27n=0

Therefore, n=0.

Hope this helps!

One number is 4 plus one half of another number. Their sum is 31. Find the numbers.

Answers

Answer:

18, 13

Step-by-step explanation:

x=4+1/2y

x+y=31

4+1/y+y=31

3/2y=27

y=18

x=31-18=13

Answer:

13 & 18

Step-by-step explanation:

Create the formulas:

0.5x+4=y

x+y=31

0.5x+4=y

Multiply both sides by 2

x+8=2y

x+y=31

Subtract 31 from both sides

x+y-31=0

Subtract y from both sides

x-31= -y

Multiply both sides by -1

-x+31=y

Multiply both sides by 2

-2x+62=2y

Combine equations:

-2x+62=x+8

Add 2x to both sides

62=3x+8

Subtract 8 from both sides

3x=54

Divide both sides by 3

x=18

0.5x+4=y

Subtract y from both sides

0.5x-y+4=0

Subtract 0.5x from both sides

-y+4= -0.5x

Multiply both sides by -1

y-4=0.5x

Multiply both sides by 2

2y-8=x

x+y=31

Subtract y from both sides

x= -y+31

Combine equations:

2y-8= -y+31

Add y to both sides

3y-8=31

Add 8 to both sides

3y=39

Divide both sides by 3

y=13

which expression is equivalent to (x6y8)3/x2y2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x^{16}y^{22}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{(x^{6}y^{8}) ^{3}}{x^{2}y^{2}}=\\\\x^{16}y^{22}[/tex]

Hope this helps!

find the equivalent expression using the same bases. (21 x15)9

Answers

Answer:

2835

Step-by-step explanation:

(21×15)9=

(315)9=

2835

11. A square with sides
3/8
inch has a total area of:

Answers

Answer:

[tex](\frac{3}{8}\,in )^2=\frac{9}{64} \,in^2=0.140625\,\,i^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall that the formula for the area of a square of side L is: [tex]Area=L^2[/tex]

Therefore, for this case:

[tex]Area=L^2\\Area = (\frac{3}{8} \,in)^2\\Area=\frac{9}{64} \,\,in^2\\Area=0.140625\,\,in^2[/tex]

Please help I'm Timed Will Name Brainliest if Correct.

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

We can see that Function A's y coordinate doubles every time. The function A = f(x) = 5(2)^x. It is an exponential growth function, and therefore y can never be 0. This means that A does not have an x-intercept.

Function B is a rational function. x cannot be 0, since that would result in an undefined number. This also means that B does not have an x-intercept.

The ratio of blue to red cars in a car park are 3:2 what percentage of cars are red? and blue?

Answers

Answer:40%

Step-by-step explanation:

For every 5 cars two are red. Percentage of red cars to blue is 2/5 * 100 = 40%

A mountain bike is priced at $413. If the sales tax is 6.5 percent, what is the cost to purchase the mountain bike? Round to the
nearest cent if necessary.
$26.85
$28.91
$437.78
$439.85

Answers

answer: D) 439.85

Step-by-step explanation:

we are given the price of the bike which is $413.

we are also given the sales tax which is 6.5%.

sales tax is added to the original price to give us our total. so in order to find the total cost we need to find what the 6.5% sales tax is and add it to our original price. to find the sales tax number in dollars we need to set up our formula. The easiest formula is to use a proportion. X is out of 413 = 6.5% is out of 100%. X/413=6.5/100. We can then cross multiply then divide. 6.5 times 413=2,684.5. then divide 2684.5÷100= 26.845.

we need to round up to the nearest cent since we are working with dollars and cents 26.85. 26.85 is 6.5% of the price of the bike which is 413. Now we just simply add the tax to the original price and we get the cost. 413+26.85=439.85

Answer:    The answer is D) 439.85

Step-by-step explanation:

At 2pm on Tuesday the temperature was -12
degrees. By 6pm the temperature dropped
to -20 degrees. What was the average
change in temperature each hour?

Answers

Answer:

-2×h

Step-by-step explanation:

because it drops-2 by hour so multiply-2 by the difference of hours

The following data shows the weekly amounts spent on food for a family of three in a random sample of 30 families:
40 42 46 47 47 48 52 53 53 53
54 56 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 62
62 63 63 63 63 66 67 68 72 73
1. Determine the number of classes and the class interval.
2. Group the data into a frequency distribution starting with the lowest value.
3. Draw an absolute frequency histogram using class limits.
4. Draw a relative frequency polygon for the data using midpoints.
5. Draw a cumulative frequency polygon (ogive) for the data using class limits

Answers

Answer:

1. Number of classes used are 7 with 5 class interval.

Step-by-step explanation:

Note: See the attached files for the tables and answers to questions 2, 3, 4 and 5.

I want to buy a car for $1150.00. I earn $5.25 per hour. How many hours must work to buy the car if all my earnings go for this purchase?

Answers

Answer

About 219-220

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: $219.047619

Step-by-step explanation: 1150.00 ÷ 5.25 = 219.047619

what is the volume of a cylinder with diameter of the base 4 inches and the height of the cylinder 6 inches ?​

Answers

Answer:

24π

Step-by-step explanation:

If the diameter is 4, the radius is 2

V = [tex]\pi r^2 *h[/tex]

r = 2

h = 6

24π

Answer:

24 brainliest appreciatEd

Step-by-step explanation:

diameter: 4 inch (Radius is 2)

V

If the diameter is 4, the radius is 2

V is  r^2*h

the radius is 6

so it’s 24

What’s the correct answer for this?

Answers

Answer:

D: <K = 35°

Step-by-step explanation:

<E = 55

<L = 90°

Now

<LKE = 180-90-55

<K = 35°

Answer:

[tex]\fbox{\begin{minipage}{8.8em}Option D is correct\end{minipage}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Here, we state again the definition of inscribed angle in circle:

(1) An inscribed angle has the vertex on the circle and the sides are chords.

=> In the picture shown, angle ELK is inscribed angle with vertex L and LE and LK are chords.

(2)An inscribed angle also creates an intercepted arc whose endpoints are on the angle.

=> Inscribed angle ELK creates intercepted arc EK.

(3) According to the Inscribed Angle Theorem, the measure of intercepted arc is twice as the measure of its inscribed angle.

=> Angle ELK = (1/2) arc EK

Arc EK, whose EK is diameter, is equal to measure of half of circle, or 180 degree, in other words.

=> Angle ELK = (1/2) x 180 = 90 deg

(4) As the property of sum of 3 angles inside a triangle, this sum is equal to 180 degree.

=> Considering triangle ELK:

ELK + LEK + LKE = 180 deg

or

90 + 55 + LKE = 180 deg

or

LKE = 180 - 90 - 55 = 35 deg

Hope this helps!

:)

Determine the discriminant for the quadratic equation -3=x2+4x+1. Based on the discriminant value, how many real number
solutions does the equation have?
Discriminant = b2-4ac
0
1
2
o 12
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Mark this and return
le​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

work is shown and pictured

The discriminant of quadratic equation is,

⇒ D = 0

What is Quadratic equation?

The definition of a quadratic as a second-degree polynomial equation demands that at least one squared term must be included. It also goes by the name quadratic equations. The quadratic equation has the following generic form:  ax² + bx + c = 0

We have to given that;

Quadratic equation is,

⇒ - 3 = x² + 4x + 1

Now, We can write as;

⇒ x² + 4x + 1 + 3 = 0

⇒ x² + 4x + 4 = 0

Hence, Discriminant of quadratic equation is,

⇒ D = b² - 4ac

⇒ D = (4)² - 4×1×4

⇒ D = 16 - 16

⇒ D = 0

Thus, The discriminant of quadratic equation is,

⇒ D = 0

Learn more about the quadratic equation visit:

brainly.com/question/1214333

#SPJ7

Solve the following inequality. |-2x + 1| < 13


Please help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

x>−6 and x<7

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's solve your inequality step-by-step.

|−2x+1|<13

Solve Absolute Value.

|−2x+1|<13

We know−2x+1<13and−2x+1>−13

−2x+1<13(Condition 1)

−2x+1−1<13−1(Subtract 1 from both sides)

−2x<12

−2x

−2

<

12

−2

(Divide both sides by -2)

x>−6

−2x+1>−13(Condition 2)

−2x+1−1>−13−1(Subtract 1 from both sides)

−2x>−14

−2x

−2

>

−14

−2

(Divide both sides by -2)

x<7

Answer:

x>−6 and x<7

The radius of a circular disk is given as 21 cm with a maximum error in measurement of 0.2 cm.
A) Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated area of the disk.
B) What is the relative error?
C) What is the percentage error?

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]\Delta A \approx 26.389\,cm^{2}[/tex], b) [tex]r_{A} \approx 0.019[/tex], c) [tex]\delta = 1.9\,\%[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

a) The area of the circular disk is modelled after this expression:

[tex]A = \pi \cdot r^{2}[/tex]

The total differential is given by the following formula:

[tex]\Delta A = 2\pi r \cdot \Delta r[/tex]

The maximum absolute error in the calculated area of the disk is:

[tex]\Delta A = 2\pi \cdot (21\,cm)\cdot (0.2\,cm)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta A \approx 26.389\,cm^{2}[/tex]

b) The relative error is given by:

[tex]r_{A} = \frac{\Delta A}{A}[/tex]

[tex]r_{A} = \frac{26.389\,cm^{2}}{\pi \cdot (21\,cm)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]r_{A} \approx 0.019[/tex]

c) The percentage error is:

[tex]\delta = r_{A}\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\delta = 0.019 \times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\delta = 1.9\,\%[/tex]

2009-2202+1234-2 equals​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

1039

This is the correct answer

1039 I juss calculated

A firm produces a commodity and receives $100 for each unit sold. The cost of producing and selling x units is 20x 0.25x 2 dollars. Find the number of units the company should produce in order to maximize profit, and find the maximum profit.

Answers

Answer:

160 units and $6400

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that the cost per x unit is: 20 * x + 0.25 * x ^ 2

the price per unit is 100, therefore revenue for each unit would be 100 * x

However:

profit = revenue - cost

p (x) = 100 * x - 20 * x - 0.25 * x ^ 2

for the maximum value profit we must derive and equal 0:

p '(x) = 100 - 20 - 0.5 * x

0 = 80 - 0.5 * x

0.5 * x = 80

x = 80 / 0.5

x = 160

Therefore, the maximum profit occurs when there are 160 units, replacing we have:

p (x) = 100 * 160 - 20 * 160 - 0.25 * 160 ^ 2

p (x) = 6400

that is to say that the $ 6400 is the maximum profit.

Find the area of the triangle

Answers

Answer:

54

Step-by-step explanation:

A = (9*12)/2

A = 9*6

A = 54

Answer:54

Step-by-step explanation:

multiply 9 and 12 then divide by 2 because a triangle is half of a square

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