Explanation:
We will discuss the probability of any given Compound event under two broad heading. Exclusivity and Dependence.
Two or more events are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time.
In mutually excusive events,
[tex]P(A \cap B)=0[/tex]
The probability of two mutually exclusive events is given as:
P(A or B)=P(A)+P(B)
If however the two events can occur at the same time, they are mutually inclusive and: [tex]P(A \cap B)\neq 0[/tex].
For mutually inclusive events A and B,
[tex]P(A or B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \cap B [/tex].
Two events are independent if the outcome of one does not affect the outcome of the other.
For two independent events, the probability of A and B,
[tex]P(A \cap B)=P(A) \times P(B)[/tex].
Two events are not independent if the outcome of one affect the outcome of the other.
For two dependent events, if A is dependent of B, we say that the probability of A given B,
[tex]P(A|B)=\dfrac{P(A) \cap P(B)}{P(B)}[/tex].
In the transmission of digital information, the probability that a bit has high, moderate, and low distortion is 0.02, 0.07, and 0.91, respectively. Suppose that three bits are transmitted and that the amount of distortion of each bit is assumed to be independent. Let and denote the number of bits with high and moderate distortion out of the three, respectively. Determine the following:
A. fxy(x,y).
B. fx(x).
C. E(X).
D. Are X and Y independent?
Answer:
A. (Table Attached)
B. (See Step 3)
C. 0.06 (See Step 4)
D. NOT independent (See Step 5)
Step-by-step explanation:
STEP 1:Name the probabilities:
p₁ = 0.02, p₂ = 0.07, p₃ = 0.91
q₁ = 1-p₁ = 0.98 , q₂ = 1-p₂ = 0.93 , q₃ = 0.09
Let X and Y be the number of bits with high and moderate distortion out of three.
STEP 2:A.
The function will follow multinomial distribution:
[tex]f_{XY}(x,y) = P(X=x, Y=y) = \frac{3!}{x!y!(3-x-y)!} (p_1^x)(p_2^y)(p_3^{3-x-y})[/tex]
Substitute the values and make a table.
TABLE IN ATTACHMENT
STEP 3:
B.
We calculate marginal distribution by:
[tex]P (X=x)=[/tex] ∑ [tex]P(X=x,Y=y)[/tex]
[tex]fx(x)[/tex] can be found by adding all the probabilities in each row for different value of X
For X=0 , ∑P = 0.94157441
For X=1 , ∑P = 0.057624
For X=2 , ∑P = 0.001176
For X=3 , ∑P =0.000008
STEP 4:C.
The mathematic expectation E is the sum of product of each possibility with its probabiity.
[tex]E(X)=[/tex]∑ [tex]xP(X=x)[/tex]
Find E(X):
[tex]E(X)= (0*0.9415744)+(1*0.057624)+(2*0.001176)+(3*0.000008)[/tex]
[tex]E(X)=0.06[/tex]
STEP 5:
Condition probability states:
[tex]P(A|B)=\frac{P(A,B)}{P(B)}[/tex]
It can also be written as:
[tex]f_{Y|X=1}(y)=\frac{f_{XY}(1,y)}{f_x(1)}[/tex]
Where [tex]f_x(1)\\[/tex] = 0.057624
Calculate the quotient:
[tex]Y|_{x=1}[/tex] = 0 , [tex]f_{Y|_X=1[/tex] = 0.862245
[tex]Y|_{x=1}[/tex] = 1 , [tex]f_{Y|_X=1[/tex] = 0.132653
[tex]Y|_{x=1}[/tex] = 2 , [tex]f_{Y|_X=1[/tex] = 0.000510
[tex]Y|_{x=1}[/tex] = 3 , [tex]f_{Y|_X=1[/tex] = 0
Find the dependency:
[tex]f_{XY}(y)=f_X(x)f_Y(y)[/tex]
We found that
[tex]f_{Y|_X=1[/tex] = 0.862245
Calculate [tex]f_Y(1)[/tex] from summing the column from the table
[tex]f_Y(1)=0.17428341+0.007644+0.000084\\f_Y(1)=0.18201141[/tex]
Which are not equal.
Conclusion:
X and Y are NOT Independent
Are You Ready for More?: Two raised to the 12th power is equal to 4,096. How many other
whole numbers can you raise to a power and get 4,096? Explain or show your reasoning.
(1 Point)
2^12 = 4096
Answer:
4, 8, 16,64 and 4096.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are already given: [tex]4096=2^{12}[/tex]
To determine other whole numbers that can be raised to a power to obtain 4096, we apply the product rule of indices.
Product Rule of Indices: [tex]a^{xy}=(a^x)^y[/tex]
Now 12 can be factored in the following ways where one of the terms must be a perfect square:
12=2 X 612 =6 X 212 =3 X 412 =4 X 312=1 X 12[tex]2^{12}=(2^2)^6=4^6\\\\2^{12}=(2^6)^2=64^2\\\\2^{12}=(2^4)^3=16^3\\\\2^{12}=(2^3)^4=(8^2)^2=8^{2*2}=8^4\\\\2^{12}=(2^{12})^1=4096^1 $(This is the trivial case)[/tex]
Therefore, the other whole numbers that can be raised tp a power to obtain 4096 are: 4, 8, 16, 64 and 4096.
What sit he shape of the cross section formed when’s. Cone intersects a plane as shown in the drawing?
Give me a reason why tok
Answer: Option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here we see the cross-section of a cone when it is cut by a plane that is parallel to the base of the cone.
As the plane is parallel to the base, we expect to see a figure that has the same shape as the base ( a circle) (you can think that over the plane we have a smaller cone, and the base of that cone also must be circular)
So the correct option is D.
In a random sample survey 75 people at a high school football game 60 people said that they wanted the home team to win there a total of 600 people at the football game how many people would predict do you want the home team to win based on the survey
Answer:
480
Step-by-step explanation:
Which equation describes a relationship that is directly proportional?
(A) y = 9
(B) y = 1/5
(C) y = 3x
(D) y = x + 4
Answer:
(C) y = 3x
Step-by-step explanation:
Directly proportional relation is one in which the value of x and y gets increases or decreased in same proportion.
example of such relation can be y = kx
where k is the constant of proportionality which depicts by how much value of y will change in response to change of x.
_______________________________________________
now in the option
A and B
y= 9 , y =1/5
value of y is constant and does not depend on other variable. it value will remain same.
for y = x+4
value of y increases with x but it does not increase proportionally.
let see an example for x =1 , y = 1+4 = 5
x =2 , y = 2+4 = 6
(1,5) and (2,6) are not proportionally changing also this equation is not of form y = kx
thus, it is incorrect option.
_______________________________
(C) y = 3x
here equation is form y =kx . in place of k there is 3
let see an example for x =1 , y = 3*1 = 3
x =2 , y = 3*2 = 6
(1,3) and (2,6) are proportionally changing (1/3 = 2/6) also this equation is of form y = kx
thus, it is correct option.
Find the (a) mean, (b) median, (c) mode, and (d) midrange for the data and then (e) answer the given question. Listed below are the jersey numbers of 11 players randomly selected from the roster of a championship sports team. What do the results tell us? 24 72 41 76 15 29 64 93 74 38 99
Answer:
a) 56.82
b) 64
c) there is no mode
d) 57
e) the jersey numbers are nominal data and they do not measure or count anything, so the resulting statistic are meaningless
Step-by-step explanation:
The first thing is to organize the data from least to greatest:
15 24 29 38 41 64 72 74 76 93 99
a) the mean would be the average of the data, thus:
m = (15 + 24 + 29 + 38 + 41 + 64 + 72 + 74 + 76 + 93 + 99) / 11
m = 56.82
b) the median is the data of half, when the data is organized, in this case the value of half would be the sixth data that is 64.
c) the mode is the value that is most repeated, therefore as none is repeated there is no mode.
d) the midrange is the average between the minimum value and the maximum value:
mr = (15 + 99) / 2
mr = 57
e) the jersey numbers are nominal data and they do not measure or count anything, so the resulting statistic are meaningless
Seventy million pounds of trout are grown in the U.S. every year. Farm-raised trout contain an average of grams of fat per pound, with a standard deviation of grams of fat per pound. A random sample of farm-raised trout is selected. The mean fat content for the sample is grams per pound. Find the probability of observing a sample mean of grams of fat per pound or less in a random sample of farm-raised trout.
Complete question is:
Seventy million pounds of trout are grown in the U.S. every year. Farm-raised trout contain an average of 32 grams of fat per pound, with a standard deviation of 7 grams of fat per pound. A random sample of 34 farm-raised trout is selected. The mean fat content for the sample is 29.7 grams per pound. Find the probability of observing a sample mean of 29.7 grams of fat per pound or less in a random sample of 34 farm-raised trout. Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places. Round your answer to at least three decimal places.
Answer:
Probability = 0.0277
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given;
Mean: μ = 32
Standard deviation;σ = 7
Random sample number; n = 34
To solve this question, we would use the equation z = (x - μ)/(σ/√n) to find the z value that corresponds to 29.7 grams of fat.
Thus;
z = (29.7 - 32)/(7/√34)
Thus, z = -2.3/1.200490096
z = -1.9159
From the standard z table and confirming with z-calculator, the probability is 0.0277
Thus, the probability to select 34 fish whose average grams of fat per pound is less than 29.7 = 0.0277
A researcher reports that the farther college students are from their parents, the more often they communicate with their parents (either by phone or by e-mail). Is this an example of a positive correlation or a negative correlation?
Answer:
Positive correlation
Step-by-step explanation:
A positive correlation exists between two variables, when both variables tend to move along the same direction. In order words, when one particular variable increases, there is also an increase in the other variable.
The case stated above is an example of positive correlation, because, the farther the students are from their parents, the more often they communicate with them. As distance increases, so does the number of, perhaps, phone calls increases as well.
Answer:
Positive correlation
Step-by-step explanation:
A positive correlation occurs whereby in a relationship between two variables, both variable move in the same direction meaning as one increases, the other also increases.
In this study, an increase in distance enforces an increase in communication with the parents.
What is five + five
What type of infection is controlled with antibiotics?
Answer:
Bacterial infection
Step-by-step explanation:
Antibiotics are most effective against bacterial infections.
Answer:
Bacterial infection
Antibiotics are most effective against bacterial infections
Please answer this correctly
Answer:
618
Step-by-step explanation:
l x w
34x5
14x27
5x14
618
Employees at a company produced refrigerators on three shifts. Each shift recorded their quality stats below. A unit was considered defective if it at least one part was assembled wrong or was missing. Management believes that quality depends on the the shift it was produced. Test the claim that shifts are independent of quality using chi-square at alpha = 0.05. SHOW YOUR WORK
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
So in the refrigerator factory there are three shifts. Each shift records their quality based on the quantity of defective and working parts assembled.
Using a Chi-Square test of independence you have to test the claim that quality and shifts are independent.
The hypotheses are:
H₀: The variables are independent.
H₁: The variables are not independent.
α: 0.05
[tex]X^2= sum\frac{(O_{ij}-E_{ij})^2}{E_{ij}} ~X_{(r-1)(c-1)}[/tex]
r= total number of rows
c= total number of columns
i= 1, 2 (categories in rows)
j=1, 2, 3 (categories in columns)
To calculate the statistic you have to calculate the expected frequencies for each category:
[tex]E_{ij}= \frac{O_{i.}*O_{.j}}{n}[/tex]
[tex]O_{i.}[/tex] Represents the marginal value of the i-row
[tex]O_{.j}[/tex] Represents the marginal value of the j-column
[tex]E_{11}= \frac{O_{1.}*O_{.1}}{n}= \frac{21*40}{120}= 7[/tex]
[tex]E_{12}= \frac{O_{1.}*O_{.2}}{n}= \frac{21*40}{120}= 7[/tex]
[tex]E_{13}= \frac{O_{1.}*O_{.3}}{n}= \frac{21*40}{120}= 7[/tex]
[tex]E_{21}= \frac{O_{2.}*O_{.1}}{n}= \frac{99*40}{120}= 33[/tex]
[tex]E_{22}= \frac{O_{2.}*O_{.2}}{n}= \frac{99*40}{120}= 33[/tex]
[tex]E_{23}= \frac{O_{2.}*O_{.3}}{n}= \frac{99*40}{120}= 33[/tex]
[tex]X^2_{H_0}= \frac{(7-7)^2}{7} + \frac{(5-7)^2}{7} + \frac{(9-7)^2}{7} + \frac{(33-33)^2}{33} + \frac{(35-33)^2}{33} + \frac{(31-33)^2}{33} = 1.385= 1.34[/tex]
Using the critical value approach, the rejection region for this test is one-tailed to the right, the critical value is:
[tex]X^2_{(c-1)(r-1);1-\alpha }= X^2_{2; 0.95}= 5.991[/tex]
Decision rule:
If [tex]X^2_{H_0}[/tex] ≥ 5.991, reject the null hypothesis.
If [tex]X^2_{H_0}[/tex] < 5.991, do not reject the null hypothesis.
The value of the statistic is less than the critical value, the decision is to not reject the null hypothesis.
At 5% significance level, you can conclude that the shift the pieces were assembled and the quality of said pieces are independent.
I hope this helps!
How many seconds in oneday
Answer:
there are 86,400 seconds in one day
3u - 3 = 15
give me a lecture so i can try to do it in the future please
Answer:
u=6
Step-by-step explanation:
One rule in algebra is what you do to one side, you do it to other side. So if you multiply a number in one side, multiply the same number in other side. Here in this question, you are trying to find the value of the variable u. Variable is called so because the value of it varies depending on different question. Here u is going to be a constant number which when multipled by 3 and then subtracted by 3 equals 15.
So first step is we try to get constants on one side. So we add 3 on both sides to get rid of 3 on left.
3u - 3 + 3= 15+3
3u= 18
Now we divide by 3 on both sides to get u by itself.
3u/3 = 18/3
u= 6
Solve for the value of x
Answer:
x = 8
Step-by-step explanation:
The angle with the expression in it is complementary to the 30° angle, so is 60°. Then we have ...
4 +7x = 60
7x = 56 . . . . . . subtact 4
x = 8 . . . . . . . . .divide by 7
You are going to sell your Samsung so you can get the new iPhone. You purchased your Samsung 2 years ago for $200. It's
value decreases at a rate of 2% each month. To the nearest dollar, how much is your Samsung worth now?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\ 123 \ dollars\ }[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
its value decreases at a rate of 2% each month
in 2 years there are 12*2=24 months
so the Samsung worth [tex]200(0.98)^{24}\\[/tex]
it gives 123 rounded to the nearest dollar
Answer:
$123
Step-by-step explanation:
initial price= $200
value decrease rate= 2% = 0.98 times a month
time = 2 years
current value= $200*0.98²⁴= $123
2y + 5x – z = 4y + 6x solve for y
(show work)
Answer:
y = -z/2 - x/2
Step-by-step explanation:
2y + 5x – z = 4y + 6x
-5x. -5x
2y - z = 4y + x
+z. +z
2y = 4y + z + x
-4y -4y
-2y = z + x
÷-2. ÷-2
y = -z/2 - x/2
find the common difference of the arithmetic sequence 4, 10, 16,...
4+6=10+6=16+6=22+6=28...
I hope it is helpful for everyone
Presenting historical information without hypothesis tests or exploratory analysis is:_________.
a) predictive statistics
b) prescriptive statistics
c) descriptive statistics
d) inferential statistics
Answer:
c) descriptive statistics
Correct. When we present information without any type of hypothesis we are describing the information
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that we are presenting historical information without any hypothesis and we need to find the right term, let's analyze one by one
a) predictive statistics
False. We can't predict if we are using historical information because predict is for the future and that not applied here.
b) prescriptive statistics
False. This term not exists in reality the most similar term is prescriptive analytic who analyze a series of scenarios fr an information given
c) descriptive statistics
Correct. When we present information without any type of hypothesis we are describing the information
d) inferential statistics
False. If we don't have any hypothesis we can't apply any inferential study and for this case is not the correct option
Ms. Ironperson and Mr. Thoro are making
Avenger posters to give children when they
visit Avenger Academy. Ms. Ironperson has
completed 12 posters and will complete 6
more per day. Mr. Thoro has not started yet
but can make 12 per day. At some point Mr.
Thoro will catch up and both will have finished
the same number of posters. When this does
happen, how many posters will each Avenger
have completed?
If x denotes the number of days and y denotes
the number of posters, what are the equations
needed to solve this problem? (7 points)
Answer:
y = 12 + 6x
y = 12x
Step-by-step explanation:
From the information provided, the following equations are derived:
y = 12 + 6x ------- Eqn 1
y = 12x ------- Eqn 2
Since Eqns 1 and 2 have the same subject, we equate them to solve for x. We have:
12x = 12 + 6x
Putting like terms together, we have:
12x - 6x = 12 ⇒ (12 - 6)x = 12
6x = 12 ⇒ x = 2
x = 2
Substitute x into Eqn 1 or 2
Eqn 1
y = 12 + 6x
y = 12 + 6(2) = 12 + 12
y = 24
Eqn 2
y = 12x
y = 12(2)
y = 24
It means that it will take Ms. Ironperson and Mr. Thoro 2 days apiece to produce the same number of posters at the current rate (which is 24 posters). Both Ms. Ironperson and Mr. Thoro will individually take 2 days to produce 24 Avenger posters apiece.
I need help with this questions
Answer:
The second choice.
Step-by-step explanation:
which shows the equation below written in the form ax^2 + BX + C=0
x+10=3(x - 1)^2
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
x + 10 = 3(x - 1)² ← expand (x - 1)² using FOIL
x + 10 = 3(x² - 2x + 1) ← distribute
x + 10 = 3x² - 6x + 3 ← subtract x + 10 from both sides
0 = 3x² - 7x - 7 → C
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Approximately 1.65 million high school students take the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) each year and nearly 80% of the college and universities without open admissions policies use SAT scores in making admission decisions (College Board, March 2009). The current version of the SAT includes three parts: reading comprehension, mathematics, and writing. A perfect combined score for all three parts is 2400. A sample of SAT scores for the combined three-part SAT are as follows:
1665 1275 1650 1590 1475 1490
1525 2135 1560 1880 1680 1560
1355 1280 1150 1420 14409 4016
4510 6014 8517 5512 6013 9017
8015 8519 901 3751 7301 1755
Required:
a. Show a frequency distribution and histogram. Begin with the first class starting at 800 and use a class width of 200.
b. Comment on the shape of the distribution.
c. What other observations can be made about the SAT scores based on the tabular and graphical summaries?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
The sample shows the scores for the combined three-part SAT.
Raw data in first attachment.
a.
To arrange the data in a frequency table using class intervals you have to determine the number of intervals you want to use and calculate their width. In this case, the width is given and so is the lower limit of the first interval, you calculate the successive limits by adding the width. The lower limit of the next interval will be the upper limit of the previous one:
1) 800 + 200= 100
First interval [800; 1000)
2) 1000 + 200
Second interval
[1000; 1200)
And so on until you reach the maximum value of the data set,
[1200; 1400)
[1400; 1600)
[1600; 1800)
[1800; 2000)
[2000; 2200)
Then you have to order the data from least to greatest and count how many observations correspond to each value, this way you'll determine the observed frequency for each interval.
Table and histogram in second attachment.
b.
As you can see in the histogram, this distribution is symmetrical centered in the interval [1400; 1600) and there are no outliers observed.
c.
Values around 1400-1600 are the most common ones while scores around 800-1000 or 2000-2200 are more uncommon, in this sample it seems the probability to obtain a perfect score for the combined three-part SAT is extremely low.
I hope you have a nice day!
Parker marks sixths on number line. He writes 5/6 just before 1. What fraction does he write on the first mark to the right of 1?
Answer: 7/6
Step-by-step explanation:
If he is writing sixths, then we have multiples of 1/6.
this is:
0*(1/6) = 0
1*(1/6) = 1/6
.
.
.
5*(1/6) = 5/6 (the numer he wrote at the left of 1)
6*(1/6) = 6/6 = 1
7*(1/6) = 7/6
So the number next to 1, (at the right of 1) must be 7/6.
You also can find it by adding 1/6 to 1.
1/6 + 1 = 1/6 + 6/6 = 7/6.
Answer:
[tex]7/6[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]1/6 \approx 0.16666[/tex]
[tex]2/6 \approx 0.33333[/tex]
[tex]3/6 = 0.5[/tex]
[tex]4/6 \approx 0.66666[/tex]
[tex]5/6 \approx 0.83333[/tex]
[tex]6/6=1[/tex]
[tex]7/6 \approx 1.16666[/tex]
Find the distance between the given points. Enter square roots using "sqrt" or round to the nearest 10th. (2, -6) and (5, -8)
Answer:
Sqrt(13)
Step-by-step explanation:
d = sqrt(3^2 + 2^2) = sqrt (13)
A system of equations has 1 solution. If 4x - y = 5 is one of the equations, which could be the other equation?
O y=-4x + 5
y = 4x-5
2y = 8x - 10
-2y = -8x - 10
Answer:
[tex]4x -y = 5[/tex]
And if we rewrite this expression we got:
[tex] y= 4x -5[/tex]
If the system have just one solution then we need the slope different and for this reason we can discard the options:
y = 4x-5
-2y = -8x - 10 equivalent to y =4x+5
2y = 8x - 10 equivalent to y = 4x -5
And then the correct answer would be:
y=-4x + 5
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we have the following equation given:
[tex]4x -y = 5[/tex]
And if we rewrite this expression we got:
[tex] y= 4x -5[/tex]
If the system have just one solution then we need the slope different and for this reason we can discard the options:
y = 4x-5
-2y = -8x - 10 equivalent to y =4x+5
2y = 8x - 10 equivalent to y = 4x -5
And then the correct answer would be:
y=-4x + 5
Answer:
A: y = –4x + 5
Step-by-step explanation:
I got it right on Edge
New York City is known for it's tourist attractions and high priced real estate. The mean hotel room rate is $202 per night. Assume that the room rates are normally distributed with a standard deviation of $70.What is the probability that a hotel room costs between $210 and $290?
Answer:
[tex]P(210<X<290)=P(\frac{210-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{290-\mu}{\sigma})=P(\frac{210-202}{70}<Z<\frac{290-202}{70})=P(0.114<z<1.26)[/tex]
And we can find this probability with this difference
[tex]P(0.114<z<1.26)=P(z<1.26)-P(z<0.114)[/tex]
And we can find the difference with the normal standard distirbution or excel:
[tex]P(0.114<z<1.26)=P(z<1.26)-P(z<0.114)=0.896-0.545=0.351[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let X the random variable that represent the hotel room cost of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
[tex]X \sim N(202,70)[/tex]
Where [tex]\mu=202[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=70[/tex]
We are interested on this probability
[tex]P(210<X<290)[/tex]
The z score formula is given by:
[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
Using the formula we got:
[tex]P(210<X<290)=P(\frac{210-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{290-\mu}{\sigma})=P(\frac{210-202}{70}<Z<\frac{290-202}{70})=P(0.114<z<1.26)[/tex]
And we can find this probability with this difference
[tex]P(0.114<z<1.26)=P(z<1.26)-P(z<0.114)[/tex]
And we can find the difference with the normal standard distirbution or excel:
[tex]P(0.114<z<1.26)=P(z<1.26)-P(z<0.114)=0.896-0.545=0.351[/tex]
5 inches is blank times big as 1 inch
Answer:
5 inches is 5 times as big as 1 inch
which of the following is equal to? WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
Answer:
the third answer i am pretty sure because my brother is learning this and he told me and he has As
Step-by-step explanation:
if yo need any more help please tell me please mark as brainliest i only got it twice
Arlene sleeps for 7hr20min each night. How many hours does she sleep in a week? Write your answer as a mixed number,
Answer:
51 1/3 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiply the amount of sleep per day (7 1/3) by the number of days in a week (7), to get the total amount of sleep (51 1/3 hours)