Pearson Motors has a target capital structure of 45% debt and 55% common equity, with no preferred stock. The yield to maturity on the company's outstanding bonds is 10%, and its tax rate is 40%. Pearson's CFO estimates that the company's WACC is 14.50%. What is Pearson's cost of common equity

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

21.45%

Explanation:

Pearson motors has a target capital structure of 45% debt and 55% common equity

The yield to maturity is 10%

Tax rate is 40%

WACC is 14.50%

First of all we have to find the tax cost of debt

Tax cost of debt= Yield to maturity×(1-tax rate)

= 8×(1-25/100)

= 8×(1-0.25)

= 8×0.75

= 6%

The next step is to calculate the common equity

Therefore, the common equity can be calculated as follows

WACC= Respective cost×Respective weight

14.50= (6×0.45)+(0.55×common equity)

14.50= 2.7+(0.55×common equity)

14.50-2.7= (0.55×common equity)

11.8= (0.55×common equity)

Common equity= 11.8/0.55

Common equity= 21.45%

Hence Pearson's cost of common equity is 21.45%


Related Questions

The table gives a number of daily sales of cars by a local dealership, from a 0 minimum to a 6 maximum, and the number of days each sale happened during a 100 - day survey. That is. 0 cars were sold 6 days, 1 car 8 days, etc.
Car sales per day, X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Number of days 6 8 22 20 15 16 13
A) Give the probability density function of X.
B) Compute the expected value of A". Explain its meaning.
C) Compute the variance and standard deviation of X.
D) Find the expected value and variance of a function Y = 5 + 12X.

Answers

Answer: The answer has been provided and attached.

Explanation:

Based on the attached diagram, there will be 3.3 sales per day.

The variance will be 2.95.

Since standard deviation is the square root of variance, the standard deviation will be:

= ✓2.95

= 1.72

The expected value and variance of a function Y = 5 + 12X will be:

Expected value = 44.6

Variance = 424.8

Discuss silence is golden in relation to ethics at the work place

Answers

Answer:

Silence is a golden virtue and it involves more of listening than speaking .It is required under certain circumstances and environment. It is always advisable to remain quite silent and not be too quick to respond to situations or issues so as to avoid making and saying wrong words.

The ethics in a workplace involves communicating with others with less amount of talking as possible and more of body languages and signs. This is because the workplace is meant to be a serene place. Lack of serenity can cause distractions and Lower the productivity of the workers.

Suppose Canada can produce 30 peaches or 150 peanuts per month, while Bolivia can produce 50 peaches or 200 peanuts per month. Assume Canada has the same number of resources as Bolivia. Who has an absolute advantage, and in what good

Answers

Answer:

Bolivia

Explanation:

because Canada is all cold and no reasonable temp for the resources, but Bolivia has the temp to make more resources.

Which of the following statements is true? In market equilibrium:

a. There are uncomsummated wealth destroying transactions
b. There are unconsummated value creating transactions
c. None of these
d. There are no unconsummated wealth creating transactins

Answers

Answer: d. There are no unconsummated wealth creating transactions

Explanation:

In an equilibrium, a price has been reached that everyone is satisfied with. This is why there are no unconsummated wealth creating transactions.

The market has managed to bring together people who are want a certain good more than they will pay for it and sellers who value the good less than they will receive for it. The Equilibrium therefore sets a price that is fair on both these people which will mean that they will not be able to unfairly trade with one another. The person who values the good more than they can pay will be able to pay the person who values the goods less than they will receive. Equilibrium has brought them to a middle ground.

Brooks Co. purchases debt investments as trading securities at a cost of $61,000 on December 27. This is its first and only purchase of such securities. At December 31, these securities had a fair value of $66,000.1. Prepare the December 27 entry for the purchase of debt investments.2. Prepare the December 31 year-end fair value adjusting entry for the trading securities' portfolio and the January 3 entry when Brooks sells a portion of its trading securities (costing $30,500) for $31,750 cash.

Answers

Answer:

Dr short-term investment-trading   $61,000

Cr Cash                                                           $61,000

Dr fair value adjustment-trading      $5,000

Cr unrealized gain                                            $5,000

Dr cash         $31,750

Cr short-term investment-trading                                                             $30,500

Cr realized gain on sale of short-term investment ($31,750-$30,500)  $1,250

Explanation:

The cash paid for the purchase of trading securities would be credited with $61,000 while the debit goes to short-term  investment-trading

The 31st December year-end fair value adjusting entry is $5,000 ($66,000-$61,000) unrealized gain which would be debited to fair value adjustment-trading securities while the credit goes to unrealized gain-trading securities.

*Reintermediation takes place when Intermediaries provide only matching services between buyers and sellers. O Disintermediated entitles or newcomers take on new Intermediary roles O Intermediaries provide only relevant information about demand O Disintermediated entitles or newcomers take on existing intermediary roles O​

Answers

Answer: Disintermediated entitles or newcomers take on new Intermediary roles

Explanation:

Disintermediation refers to, for example, stockbrokers who only execute trade manually being left behind because of the development of online transactions.

However, new developments might bring new intermediary roles. Following our example, brokers who turn to electronic intermediation (or newcomers who take on the new intermediary role) prosper through reintermediation

Masters Corp. issues two bonds with 20-year maturities. Both bonds are callable at $1,050. The first bond is issued at a deep discount with a coupon rate of 4% and a price of $580 to yield 8.4%. The second bond is issued at par value with a coupon rate of 8.75%.
a. What is the yield to maturity of the par bond? Why is it higher than the yield of the discount bond?
b. If you expect rates to fall substantially in the next two years, which bond has the higher expected rate of return?
c. In what sense does the discount bond offer "implicit call protection"?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a)

The YTM of the bond at par value is equals to its coupon rate, 8.75%. Other things being equal, this 4% coupon rate bond will be more eye-catching as the coupon rate is lower than the current market yields, and its price is far below the call price. So, if yields drop, capital gains on the bond will not be restricted by the call price.

b)

If an investor foresees that yields will fall considerably, the 4% bond proposes a better expected return.

c)

Implicit call protection is offered in the sense that any likely fall in yields would not be nearly enough to make the firm consider calling the bond. In this sense, the call feature is almost irrelevant

Assume that Amazon.com has a stock-option plan for top management. Each stock option represents the right to purchase a share of Amazon $1 par value common stock in the future at a price equal to the fair value of the stock at the date of the grant. Amazon has 5,600 stock options outstanding, which were granted at the beginning of 2017. The following data relate to the option grant.
Exercise price for options $38
Market price at grant date (January 1, 2017) $38
Fair value of options at grant date (January 1, 2017) $6
Service period 5 years
A. Prepare the journal entries for the first year of the stock-option plan. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
B. Prepare the journal entries for the first year of the plan assuming that, rather than options, 700 shares of restricted stock were granted at the beginning of 2017
C. Now assume that the market price of Amazon stock on the grant date was $46 per share. Prepare the journal entries for the first year of the plan assuming that, rather than options, 700 shares of restricted stock were granted at the beginning of 2017.

Answers

Answer:

See the journal entries and explanations below:

Explanation:

A. Prepare the journal entries for the first year of the stock-option plan.

We first calculate the Compensation Expense as follows:

Compensation Expense = (Number stock options outstanding * Fair value of options at grant date) / Service period = (5,600 * $6) / 5 = $6,720.

Note: There is no journal entry for January 1, 2017.

The journal entry for December 31, 2017 is as follows:

Date                  Details                                   Dr ($)           Cr ($)          

31 Dec. 2017    Compensation Expense        6,720

                         Paid-in Capital - Stock Options                6,720

                         To record compensation expenses for 2017.              

B. Prepare the journal entries for the first year of the plan assuming that, rather than options, 700 shares of restricted stock were granted at the beginning of 2017.

We first calculate the following:

Unearned Compensation at January 1, 2017 = Number of option * Exercise price = 700 * $38 = $26,600

Common stock at January 1, 2017 = Stock par value * Number of option = $1 * 700 = $700

Compensation Expense at December 31, 2017 = January 1, 2017 Unearned Compensation / Service period = $26,600 / 5 = $5,320

The journal entries will be as follows:

Date               Details                                     Dr ($)              Cr ($)        

31 Jan. '17    Unearned Compensation       26,600

                    Common stock                                                   700

                    Paid-in Capital in excess of par                   25,900

                   To record unearned compensation on January 2017.    

01 Dec. '17   Compensation Expense            5,320

                    Unearned Compensation                                5,320

                   To record compensation expenses for 2017.                  

C. Now assume that the market price of Amazon stock on the grant date was $46 per share. Prepare the journal entries for the first year of the plan assuming that, rather than options, 700 shares of restricted stock were granted at the beginning of 2017.

We first calculate the following:

Unearned Compensation at January 1, 2017 = Number of option * Exercise price = 700 * $46 = $32,200

Common stock at January 1, 2017 = Stock par value * Number of option = $1 * 700 = $700

Compensation Expense at December 31, 2017 = January 1, 2017 Unearned Compensation / Service period = $32,200 / 5 = $6,440

The journal entries will be as follows:

Date               Details                                     Dr ($)              Cr ($)        

31 Jan. '17    Unearned Compensation       32,200

                    Common stock                                                   700

                    Paid-in Capital in excess of par                    31,500

                   To record unearned compensation on January 2017.    

01 Dec. '17   Compensation Expense            6,440

                    Unearned Compensation                                6,440

                   To record compensation expenses for 2017.                  

Privacy:_______.
a. is an absolute value.
b. must be respected if we are to function as complete, self-governing agents.
c. is something that employees today don't care about.
d. is guaranteed by Article 3, section 3, of the Constitution.

Answers

Answer: b. must be respected if we are to function as complete, self-governing agents.

Explanation:

Privacy enables humans to be able to figure out who they are and what they want in life. By giving a person the right to privacy instead of interfering in their lives you are essentially giving them the power to make their own decisions and trusting them to do well with this right.

By respecting privacy therefore, humans are better able to function as complete and independent agents who can take charge of their own lives without having to worry about interference with the intent to influence.

A company would like to produce 5000 products per week for 30 weeks. The Direct Material Cost for the raw materials used in the product is $1.50 per product. After producing 500 products, the company must stop production to replace a filter on the machine (the filter is replaced after producing every 500 products). The filter costs $50.00. What is the Total Cost Per Product

Answers

Answer:

Total Cost Per Product is $1.60

Explanation:

From the question the following information are derived:

Direct raw material cost per product = $1.50

The cost of the filter for producing 500 products = $50

Hence, the cost of the filter per product = $(50 / 500) = $0.10

In this question, No cost of labor is given, we can now decide the following

Total Cost per product = $(1.50 + 0.10)

= $1.60

Total Cost Per Product in this account is $1.60

If a company would like to produce 5000 products per week for 30 weeks. The Direct Material Cost for the raw materials used in the product is $1.50 per product. The Total Cost Per Product is $1.60.

Using this formula

Total cost per product=Direct raw material cost per product +( Filter costs/Production)

Where:

Direct raw material cost per product  = $1.50

Costs of filter =$50

Production=500

Let plug in the formula

Total cost per product=$1.50+($50 / 500)

Total cost per product=$1.50+$0.10

Total cost per product=$1.60

Inconclusion if a company would like to produce 5000 products per week for 30 weeks. The Direct Material Cost for the raw materials used in the product is $1.50 per product. The Total Cost Per Product is $1.60.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/24373570

Holly would like to plan for her daughter’s college education. She would like for her daughter, who was born today, to attend college for 4 years, beginning at age 18. Tuition is currently $10,000 per year and tuition inflation is 7%. Holly can earn an after-tax rate of return of 10%. How much must Holly save at the end of each year, if she wants to make the last payment at the beginning of her daughter's first year of college?

Answers

Answer:

Holly must save $2845.81 at the end of each year

Explanation:

first calculate the value of tuition fees at n = 18

Cash flow formula = Tuition × [tex](1+0.07)^{n}[/tex]

Discounted CF formula = Cash flow ÷ [tex](1+0.10)^{year}[/tex]

               10.00%              0

Year   Cash flows   Discounted CF

0           33,799.32  33799.32

1          36,165.28  32877.52

2          38,696.84  31980.86

3          41,405.62  31108.66

FV = $129,766.37

PV = 0

N = 18

rate = 10%

using PMT function in Excel

Annual contribution = $2845.81

Charles Schwab Corporation is one of the more innovative brokerage and financial service companies in the United States. The company recently provided information about its major business segments as follows (in millions):
Investor Services Institutional Services
Revenues $3,016 $1,523
Income from operations 847 523
Depreciation 133 54
A. How does a brokerage company like Schwab define the "Investor Services" and "Institutional Services" segments? Use the Internet to develop your answer
The segment serves the retail customer, you and me. These are the brokerage, Internet, and mutual fund services used by individual investors. The segment includes the same services provided for financial institutions, such as banks, mutual fund managers, insurance companies, and pension plan administrators
B. Provide a specific example of a variable and fixed cost in the "Investor Services" segment.
Variable costs in the "Investor Services" segment include: Check all that apply.
Depreciation on brokerage office equipment, such as computers and computer networks
Depreciation on brokerage offices
Property taxes on brokerage offices
Commissions to brokers
Fees paid to exchanges for executing trades
Transaction fees incurred by Schwab mutual funds to purchase and sell shares
Fixed costs in the "Investor Services" segment include: Check all that apply.
Depreciation on brokerage office equipment, such as computers and computer networks
Commissions to brokers
Property taxes on brokerage offices
Depreciation on brokerage offices
Fees paid to exchanges for executing trades
Transaction fees incurred by Schwab mutual funds to purchase and sell shares
C. Estimate the contribution margin (in millions) for each segment, assuming depreciation represents the majority of fixed costs.
Investor Services Institutional Services
Estimated contribution margin $_____________ $________________
D. If Schwab decided to sell its "Institutional Services" accounts to another company, estimate how much operating income would decline (in millions). $___________

Answers

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

A. A brokerage company such as Schwab will define the "Investor Services" and the "Institutional Services" segments like this:

Investor services- This will be:

• Real brokerage and also banking services to the individual investors.

• Other retirement plan to the corporations.

Institutional services- This will be:

• Marketing support to the independent investment advisors.

• Trading tools to the independent investment advisors.

B. The variable costs in the "Investor Services" segment will include:

• Fees paid to exchanges for executing trades

• Transaction fees incurred by Schwab mutual funds to buy and sell shares

• Commissions to brokers.

The fixed costs in the "Investor Services" segment will include:

• Depreciation on brokerage offices.

• Depreciation on the brokerage office equipment, like computers and computer networks.

The explanation for C and D has been attached. For D, the operating income would decline by $577 million.

By law, the financial records of publicly held companies are required to be:________.
A) Managed by an accounting department of at least five CPAs.
B) Summarized in the employee manual for new hires.
C) Reviewed quarterly by the IRS.
D) Audited by a certified professional accounting firm.

Answers

Answer:

D) Audited by a certified professional accounting firm.

Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded corporations file audited quarterly financial reports and annual audited financial reports. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) is the law that established the current external auditing rules imposed by the SEC. It also established legal responsibilities for CEOs and CFOs regarding the financial statements. If they fail to meet them or provide false information, they may face criminal charges and end in jail.

A bond with a 7-year duration is worth $1,079, and its yield to maturity is 7.9%. If the yield to maturity falls to 7.75%, you would predict that the new value of the bond will be approximately:_____________.

Answers

Answer:

$1,087.27  

Explanation:

The new value of the bond is the new price of the bond calculated using yield to maturity of 7.75% instead of the original yield of 7.9% using excel pv formula provided thus:

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

Before that we need to determine the pmt which is the annual coupon on the bond.

=pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)

rate is the original yield ot 7.9%

nper is the duration of 7 years

pv is the initial market price of $1,079

fv is the face value of $1000

=pmt(7.9%,7,-1079,1000)=$ 94.12  

The new price is computed thus:

=-pv(7.75%,7,94.12,1000)=$1,087.27  

Christie and Jergens formed a partnership with capital contributions of $250,000 and $350,000, respectively. Their partnership agreement calls for Christie to receive a $55,000 per year salary. Also, each partner is to receive an interest allowance equal to 10% of a partner's beginning capital investments. The remaining income or loss is to be divided equally. If the net income for the current year is $119,000, then Christie and Jergens's respective shares are:

Answers

Answer:

Christie and jergen's respective shares are $59,500 and $59,500

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

Christie and Jergens created a partnership with capital contributions of = $250,000 and $350,000

The contract terms enables Christie to receive an amount of = $55,000 per salary

An interest allowance is received by both of them equal to =10%

The net income of the Present year = $119,000

Thus,

We find the respective shares of both partners which is stated as follows :

Christie's net income = $59,500

Jergen's net income = $59, 500

The total for both is =$119,000

Hence, due to their partnership contract terms or agreement the sharing of the profit and loss is dividend equally between them.

The objectives of labor unions have Multiple Choice always placed the greatest emphasis on increasing wages and benefits. shifted with social and economic conditions. frequently taken global competition into account. consistently favored policies that would move the U.S. economy toward a command system.

Answers

No idea at this point

People are willing to pay more for a diamond than for a bottle of water because a. the marginal benefit of an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal benefit of an extra bottle of water. b. producers of diamonds have a much greater ability to manipulate diamond prices than producers of water have to manipulate water prices. c. the marginal cost of producing an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal cost of producing an extra bottle of water. d. water prices are held artificially low by governments, since water is necessary for life.

Answers

Answer:

the marginal benefit of an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal benefit of an extra bottle of water.

Explanation:

The paradox of value also known as the diamond–water paradox stares that although water is more useful than diamond because it is needed for survival, diamonds are more expensive than water. This is so because the marginal value of a diamond is higher than the marginal value of water.

I hope my answer helps you

Weisman, Inc. uses activity-based costing as the basis for information to set prices for its six lines of seasonal coats.
Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per
Activity
Designing $455,000 14,000 designer hours
Sizing and cutting 3,948,000 168,000 machine hours
Stitching and trimming 1,479,725 78,500 labor hours
Wrapping and packing 333,000 30,000 finished units
Compute the activity-based overhead rates using the following budgeted data for each of the activity cost pools.
Activity-based overhead rates
Designing $ per designer hour
Sizing and cutting $ per machine hour
Stitching and trimming $ per labor hour
Wrapping and packing $ per finished unit

Answers

Answer:

Designing =  $32.50 per designer hour

Sizing and cutting =  $23.50 per machine hour

Stitching and trimming =  $18.85 per labor hour

Wrapping and packing = $11.10 per finished unit

Explanation:

The Activity Based Overhead Costing involves calculation of cost driver rate for each activity center.

Cost Driver Rate = Cost of Activity / Number of Times that Activity is Performed

Designing = $455,000 / 14,000

                 = $32.50

Sizing and cutting = $3,948,000 / 168,000

                              = $23.50

Stitching and trimming = $1,479,725 / 78,500

                                      = $18.85

Wrapping and packing = $333,000 / 30,000

                                      = $11.10

T/F: Risk management, a formalized way of dealing with hazards, is the logical process of weighing the potential costs of risks against the possible benefits of allowing those risks to stand uncontrolled.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Remember, risk can be weighted using certain parameters to see whether the potential costs of those risks is lower or higher than the possible benefits of allowing those risks to stand uncontrolled.

What makes this a "logical process of thinking" is the fact that it involves a careful mental evaluation of the risk, by asking the what ifs questions about the risk.

Lisa loves her job as an executive recruiter for a large hospital located in Dallas, Texas. Part of Lisa's job requires her to gather industry information, collaborate with partners, compare competitors, and tap into the knowledge of prospective employees, partners, and customers. Which of the below would Lisa use to perform her job?
A. Interactivity metrics
B. Source code
C. Network effect
D. Collective intelligence

Answers

Answer:

D. Collective intelligence.

Explanation:

Collective intelligence is a concept under sociology, it refers to the process whereby groups of individuals or employees act or work collectively in ways that seem intelligent.

This simply means that, when intellectuals interact and sometimes compete with their colleagues, qualitative information are shared among the team and thus, they solve problems collectively as team members.

Hence, collective intelligence accords the team a greater chance to proffer solutions to problems, than they would have done if they were working independently and individually.

Since, Lisa's job requires her to gather industry information, collaborate with partners, compare competitors, and tap into the knowledge of prospective employees, partners, and customers.

Lisa should use collective intelligence to perform her job.

On January 1, 20x1, the ABC Corporation purchased 80% of the XYZ Company's voting stock for $3,000,000. The FMV of all of XYZ's stock was $4,025,000, and XYZ's net assets had a book value of $2,850,000; the fair values of XYZ's assets are equal to their book values, with the exception of land, which is $625,000 greater than its book value. Assuming that ABC Corporation used the acquisition method to prepare its consolidated balance sheet, how much goodwill was reported on the January 1, 20X1 consolidated balance sheet assuming that the "full goodwill" method is used?

Answers

Answer: $440000

Explanation:

Fair market value = $4025000

Book value of asset = $2,850,000

Land value = $625,000

The value of the goodwill will be

(Fair market value - book of asset - land value) × 80%

= ($4,025,000 - $2,850,000 - $625,000) × 80%

= 550000 × 80%

= 550000 × 0.8

= $440,000

An increase in savings by consumers is seen as a(n):_________.
a. decrease in investment spending in the economy increase in government spending in the economy.
b. decrease in exports in the economy.
c. increase in imports in the economy.
d. leakage in spending in the economy.

Answers

Answer:

d. leakage in spending in the economy.

Explanation:

In the economy firms spend money on labour, input, and business expansion. While in the personal household there is spending on food, rent, and other expenses.

When money is taken out of this cycle and not used for a particular purpose then it is considered to be a leakage.

Leakages include taxes savings and imports.

Savings occurs when an individual has excess income and decides to reserve some for a future use. This fund does not have a particular use in the economy so it is considered to be a leakage.

Answer:

D. Leakage in spending in the economy.

Explanation:

It is observed that if consumers have a rise in their wages, they tend to benefit and this helps the economic situation of the said country or nation as seen in some economies of the world lately. Also alteration in interest rates can have different consumer effects which ranges from spending habits depending on a number of factors to other habits that may end up boosting the economy also current rate levels, expected future rate changes, confidence of the consumer, and the overall health of the economy.

Crowding out is associated with:

a. an increase in business investment resulting from an increase in government borrowing and higher interest rates.
b. a reduction in business investment resulting from an increase in government borrowing and higher interest rates.
c. an increase in private savings caused by higher future tax liabilities when government increases borrowing.
d. a decrease in government spending caused by a shortage of available credit.

Answers

Answer:

b. a reduction in business investment resulting from an increase in government borrowing and higher interest rates.

Explanation:

According to the crowding out theory, when there is an increase in government spending, private spending would be reduced.

When the government borrows, real interest rate would increase and this would reduce private sector spending.

I hope my answer helps you

When firms in a perfectly competitive market face the same costs, in the long run they must be operating a. under diseconomies of scale. b. with small, but positive, levels of profit. c. at their efficient scale. d. where price is equal to average fixed cost.

Answers

Answer:

d. where price is equal to average fixed cost.

Explanation:

Firms involved in a perfectly competitive market face the same cost, they will theoretically make zero profit on the long run. This happen at the point where price is equal to average fixed cost.

How long can foodborne illnesses last

Answers

Answer: Symptoms begin 2 to 10 days after becoming infected, and may last 1 to 2 weeks.

Explanation:

The environmental protection agency of a county would like to preserve a piece of land as a wilderness area. The current owner has offered to lease the land to the county for 20 years in return for a lump-sum payment of $1.1 million, which would be paid at the beginning of the 20-year period. The agency has estimated that the land would generate $110,000 per year in benefits to hunters, bird watchers, and hikers. Assume that the lease price represents the social opportunity cost of the land and that the appropriate real discount rate is 4 percent.a. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars, accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of leasing the land.b. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real benefits are likely to grow at a rate of 2 percent per year due to increasing population and county income. Recalculate the net benefits assuming that they are correct.c. Imagine that the current owner of the land was willing to sell the land for $2 million. Assuming this amount equaled the social opportunity cost of the land, calculate the net benefits if the county were to purchase the land as a permanent wildlife refuge. In making these calculations, first assume a zero annual growth rate in the $110,000 of annual real benefits; then assume that these benefits grow at a rate of 2 percent per year.

Answers

Answer: The answer is given below

Explanation:

Here , we are going to apply the present value of annuty formula.

a. Social Opportunity cost = $1.1 Million

The Yearly cash flows = $110,000

Time (n) = 20 years

The Discount rate (R) = 4%

Net benefits= Present value of cash inflows - the intial socail opportnity cost

Net benefits= Yearly cash flow × (1 - 1/(1+R)^n) / R - 1100000

Net benefits = 110000 × (1 - 1/1.04^20)/0.04 - (1100000)

= $394936

b. We will use the formula for present value of an annuity with the growth rate in benefits as 2 percent.

Firstly, dg= (0.04 - 0.02)/ (1+0.02)

= 0.01961

PV(benefits) = [($110,000)÷ (1+0.02)][1-(1+dg)-20]/dg]

= $1,770,045

NPV = $1,770,045 - $1,100,000= $670,045

Consumption (household sector) spending is the largest component of:_______


a. Aggregate output
b. Aggregate income
c. Aggregate employment
d. Aggregate supply
e. Aggregate demand

Answers

Answer:

a. Aggregate output 

Explanation:

Aggregate output can also be referred to as GDP. Gross domestic product is the sum of all final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year.

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach:

GDP = Consumption spending + Investment spending by businesses + Government Spending + Net Export

Consumption spending usually represents 70% of aggregate output.

I hope my answer helps you

Billy owns one share of Disney stock. He purchased the share 3 years ago for $15. Disney stock is currently trading for $30 per share. The stock has paid the following dividends over the past three years: year 1, $1.00; year 2, $2.00; year 3, $3.00. What is the compounded rate of return (IRR) that Billy has earned on his investment

Answers

Answer:

35.8%

Explanation:

purchase price 3 years ago $15, so CF₀ = -15

CF₁ = $1

CF₂ = $2

CF₃ = $3 + $30 = $33

using an excel spreadsheet (or you can also a financial calculator), you must determine the internal rate of return (IRR) = 35.8%

the IRR is the interest rate where NPV = 0, or the future cash flows equal the investment amount

California Surf Clothing Company issues 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock at $32 per share. Later in the year, the company decides to Purchase 100 shares at a cost of $35 per share. Record the transaction if California Surf resells the 100 shares of treasury stock at $37 per share

Answers

Answer:

Debit= $3,700

Credit= $200

Credit= $3,500

Explanation:

The following transactions are recorded in California Surf clothing company

1) Cash debit is acquired through the reissuance of 100 shares of treasury stock at the rate of $37 per share

= $37 per share × 100 shares

= $3,700

2) Credit from the additional paid in capital

= $37 per share - $35 per share

= $2 per share × 100 shares

= $200

3) Credit gotten from the required stock

= $3,700 - $200

= $3,500

In a certain economy, when income is $500, consumer spending is $375. The value of the multiplier for this economy is 5. It follows that, when income is $510, consumer spending is:________

a. $166.75
b. $175.00
c. $151.25
d. $170.20

Answers

Answer:

The options are wrong, if consumer spending is $375 when income is $500, it has to be higher if income increases (it cannot be lower).

Consumer spending at $510 = $383

Explanation:

the economy's multiplier = 1 / MPS (marginal propensity to save)

5 = 1 / MPS

MPS = 1 / 5 = 0.2

MPC (marginal propensity to consume) = 1 - MPS = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8

consumer spending at $510 = consumer spending at $500 + [$510 - $500) x 0.8] = $375 + ($10 x 0.8) = $375 + $8 = $383

MPC measures how much consumer spending increases if total disposable income increases.

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