Answer:
165,000 pounds ($495,000)
Explanation:
To determine the budgeted purchases of material A in pounds for the second quarter, prepare a Materials Purchases Budget as follows :
Materials Purchases Budget
Pounds
Materials Required for Production (80,000 x 2) 160,000
Add Closing Materials Inventory (90,000 x 2 x 25%) 45,000
Total Materials 205,000
Less Opening Materials Inventory (80,000 x 2 x 25%) (40,000)
Material Purchases 165,000
Cost per unit $3
Budgeted Materials Cost $495,000
Jane currently has $5,300 in her savings account and $2,000 in her checking account at the local bank. Instructions:
A. If Jane withdraws $500 in cash from her savings account, by what dollar amount will the country's money supply (M1 and M2) change as a result of Jane's actions?
B. Suppose that after Jane withdraws $500 from her checking account, she uses $180 of this money to pay her federal income tax. After paying her taxes, Jane uses $160 to buy a set of used golf clubs from her neighbor, who then deposits the money into his checking account. Jane deposits the remaining cash from the $500 withdrawal into her savings account. By what dollar amount will the country's money supply change as a result of Jane's actions?
Answer:
A
M1 change = $500M2 change = $0B
M1 change = -$340M2 change = -$180Explanation:
A. M1 includes actual liquid cash in hand as well as cash in checking deposits.
M2 includes M1 as well as savings deposits and time deposits amongst others.
M1 change = +$500
$500 went from the Savings account which was not part of M1 to M1.
M2 change = $0
The money went from Savings to Checking which are both part of M2.
B.
M1 change = -$-180 - ( 500 - 180 -160 ) = -$340
Tax of $180 went out of the supply as tax. Jane deposits the remaining cash after paying $160 for goods into the savings account which is not part of M1. That remaining cash is = 500 - 180 - 160 = $160.
M2 change = -500 + 160 + 160 = -$180
For M2, only taxes will reduce money from it because the rest goes to checking deposits and savings accounts both of which are part of M2
Labor unions are organizations of employees formed to protect and advance their members' interests by bargaining with management over job-related issues.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
I think that the correct answer is True
The fictional global firm of Knickerbockers Socks established itself in the international trade industry ten years ago and has been an active participant with intra-industry trade in developed countries. Because of the way Knickerbockers operates, it can take advantage of economies of scale. What do economies of scale make possible for its sock customers
Answer: c. A large variety of sock styles and sizes at competitive prices.
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to a scenario that arises with companies that operate on a certain scale that makes their cost per unit decrease as they produce more units of a good.
When this happens, such companies can offer more goods at cheaper prices because they have less costs to cover. Knickerboxers Socks has a economies of scale which allows it to produce a large variety of sock styles that it can sell at cheaper competitive prices.
how can an injection benefit the South African economy
In 3 sentences. Why are open-ended questions helpful when landing a sale? (this is for customer service)
Answer:
By using open-ended questions, participants are able to express and articulate opinions that may be extreme, unusual, or simply ones that the researcher did not think about when creating the survey. This often provides researchers rich, relevant data for their studies
Explanation:
(hope this helps)
PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), the parent company of Frito-LayTM snack foods and Pepsi beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years: Year 2 (in millions) Year 1 (in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,096 $ 6,134 Short-term investments, at cost 2,913 2,592 Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,437 6,651 Inventories 2,720 3,143 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,865 2,143 Short-term obligations (liabilities) 4,071 5,076 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 13,507 13,016 a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
Current ratio
Year 1 = 1.3
Year 2 = 1.1
Quick ratio
Year 1 = 1.0
Year 2 = 0.8
Explanation:
Current ratio is the ration of a company's current assets to the current liabilities while the quick ratio is similar to the current asset except that the prepaid expenses and inventories are excluded from the determination of the assets.
Current assets
Year 1 = 9,096 + 2,913 + 6,437 + 2,720 + 1,865
= $ 23,031.00
Year 2 = 6,134 + 2,592 + 6,651 + 3,143 + 2,143
= $ 20,663.00
Current Liabilities
Year 1 = 4,071 + 13,507
= $ 17,578.00
Year 2 = 5,076 + 13,016
= $ 18,092.00
Current ratio
Year 1 = $ 23,031.00/$ 17,578.00
= 1.3 ( to 1 decimal place)
Year 2 = $ 20,663.00/$ 18,092.00
= 1.1 to 1 decimal place
Quick ratio
Year 1
= (23,031.00 - 2,720 - 1,865)/ 17,578.00
= 1.0 to 1 decimal place
Year 2
= (20,663.00 - 3,143 - 2,143)
= 0.8 to 1 decimal place
A company issues $14500000, 5.8%, 20-year bonds to yield 6% on January 1, 2020. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The proceeds from the bonds are $14164836. Using effective-interest amortization, what will the carrying value of the bonds be on the December 31, 2020 balance sheet?
Answer:$14,709,481
Explanation:
$14,709,481
$14,703,108 + [($14,703,108 × .04) - $585,000] + [$14,706,232 × .04) - $585,000] = $14,709,481.
Softwind Manufacturing anticipates annual sales of 40,000 units and has the following information regarding one of its products: Annual unit sales 40,000 Fixed manufacturing costs $ 22 Variable manufacturing costs 44 Variable selling and administrative costs 16 Fixed selling and administrative costs 8 Desired profit per unit 18 If Softwind uses cost-plus pricing based on absorption manufacturing cost, what is the sales price Softwind will charge for this product
Answer:
Selling price= $84
Explanation:
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Unitary cost= varaible manufacturing cost + fixed manufacturing cost
Unitary cost= 44 + 22= $66
Selling price= 66 + 18
Selling price= $84
A gold processor has two sources of gold ore, source A and source B. In order to keep his plant running, at least three tons of ore must be processed each day. Ore from source A costs $20 per ton to process, and ore from source B costs $10 per ton to process. Costs must be kept to less than $80 per day. Moreover, Federal Regulations require that the amount of ore from source B cannot exceed twice the amount of ore from source A. If ore from source A yields 2 oz. of gold per ton, and ore from source B yields 3 oz. of gold per ton, how many tons of ore from both sources must be processed each day to maximize the amount of gold extracted subject to the above constraints
Answer:
that is letter A
Im sorry beacause wrong
Sibila, Inc. sells its product for $40. The variable costs are $18 per unit. Fixed costs are $16,000. The company is considering the purchase of an automated machine that will result in a $2 reduction in unit variable costs and an increase of $5,000 in fixed costs. Which of the following is true about the break-even point in units?
a. It will remain unchanged
b. It will decrease.
c. It will increase.
d. It cannot be determined from the information provided.
Answer:
c. It will increase.
Explanation:
Break even point is the level of activity at which a firm neither makes a profit nor a loss.
Break - even units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
therefore,
Existing break-even point in units :
Break - even units = $16,000 ÷ ($40 - $18) = 727.27 or 728 units
New break-even point in units :
Break - even units = $21,000 ÷ ($40 - $16) = 875 units
Conclusion :
The results show that break-even point in units will increase from 728 units to 875 units as a result of the changes
Discuss the economic conditions and economic institutions that affect personal finance.
Answer:
Economics and Personal Finance. Instruction in economics and personal finance prepares students to function effectively as consumers, savers, investors, entrepreneurs, and active citizens. Students learn how economies and markets operate and how the United States' economy is interconnected with the global economy.
A product sells for $210 per unit, and its variable costs per unit are $130. The fixed costs are $420,000. If the firm wants to earn $35,000 after tax income (assume a 30% tax rate), how many units must be sold
Answer:
5,688 units
Explanation:
Target sales = Target Profit + Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
where,
Contribution per unit = Sales - Variable Costs
= $210 - $130 = $80
therefore,
Target sales = ($35,000 + $420,000) ÷ $80 = 5,688 units
Blossom Company had the following transactions. 1. Sold land (cost $8,400) for $10,500. 2. Issued common stock at par for $22,200. 3. Recorded depreciation on buildings for $12,200. 4. Paid salaries of $7,400. 5. Issued 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for equipment worth $8,100. 6. Sold equipment (cost $13,800, accumulated depreciation $9,660) for $1,656. (a) For each transaction above, prepare the journal entry.
Answer:
Item 1
Debit : Cash $10,500
Credit : Land $8,400
Credit : Profit and Loss $2,100
Item 2
Debit : Cash $22,200
Credit : Common Stock $22,200
Item 3
Debit : Depreciation Expense $12,200
Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $12,200
Item 4
Debit : Salaries Expense $7,400
Credit : Cash $7,400
Item 5
Debit : Equipment $8,100
Credit : Common Stock $1,000
Credit : Common Stock Paid in Excess of Par $7,100
Item 6
Debit : Cash $1,656
Debit ; Accumulated Depreciation $9,660
Debit : Profit and Loss $2,484
Credit : Cost $13,800
Explanation :
See the entries prepared above.
Note on Sale of Assets :
When a sale of asset is made, derecognize the cost of asset, derecognize the accumulated depreciation, recognize the profit or loss on sale and finally recognize the cash receipts.
Presented below is information related to Pharoah Corporation for the current year. Beginning inventory $ 590,300 Purchases 1,472,500 Total goods available for sale $2,062,800 Sales revenue 2,455,000 Compute the ending inventory, assuming that (a) gross profit is 46% of sales, (b) gross profit is 60% of cost, (c) gross profit is 36% of sales, and (d) gross profit is 25% of cost.
Answer:
a. $948,888
b. $773,550
c. $1,237,680
d. $412,560
Explanation:
The Ending Inventory is calculated using the missing figure approach or the Gross Margin technique.
that is,
Ending Inventory = Cost of Goods Available for Sale - Cost of Sales
thus,
This can be clearly done by writing up a Trading Account as shown below for each scenario.
also remember,
Cost + Profit = Sales
so for those based on cost use this formula.
for example : gross profit is 60% of cost
will be : 100 % + 60 % = 160 %
Part a
Pharoah Corporation
Trading Account for the Year
Sales $2,062,800
Less Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory $ 590,300
Add Purchases $1,472,500
Goods Available for Sale $2,062,800
Less Ending Inventory (Balancing amount) ($948,888) ($1,113,912)
Gross Profit $948,888
Part b
Pharoah Corporation
Trading Account for the Year
Sales $2,062,800
Less Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory $ 590,300
Add Purchases $1,472,500
Goods Available for Sale $2,062,800
Less Ending Inventory (Balancing amount) ($773,550) ($1,289,250)
Gross Profit $773,550
Part c
Pharoah Corporation
Trading Account for the Year
Sales $2,062,800
Less Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory $ 590,300
Add Purchases $1,472,500
Goods Available for Sale $2,062,800
Less Ending Inventory (Balancing amount) ($1,237,680) ($825,120)
Gross Profit $1,237,680
Part d
Pharoah Corporation
Trading Account for the Year
Sales $2,062,800
Less Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory $ 590,300
Add Purchases $1,472,500
Goods Available for Sale $2,062,800
Less Ending Inventory (Balancing amount) ($948,888) ($1,113,912)
Gross Profit $948,888
Part a
Pharoah Corporation
Trading Account for the Year
Sales $2,062,800
Less Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory $ 590,300
Add Purchases $1,472,500
Goods Available for Sale $2,062,800
Less Ending Inventory (Balancing amount) ($412,560) ($1,650,240)
Gross Profit $412,560
A customer’s specification for weight of an antiseptic cream sold in plastic tubes is 4.00 ounces ± 0.02 ounces. The target process capability ratio is 1.00. At Brooklyn Pharmaceuticals, the current distribution of the filling process is centered on 4.005 ounces with a standard deviation of 0.004 ounces. Compute Cp and Cpk and report whether the filling process is capable of delivering to customer specifications?
Customer Specification 3.98
Process Average 4.005
Process Standard Deviation 0.004
Answer:
Cp = 1.667
Cpk = 1.25
The filling process will deliver the customer's specifications since Cp > 1 and Cpk > 1
Explanation:
Given data:
Customer Specification 3.98 4.02
Process Average 4.005
Process Standard Deviation 0.004
Calculate the Cp and Cpk values
Cp = Δ customer specification / ( 6 * std )
= (4.02 - 3.98 ) / ( 6 * 0.04 )
= 0.04 / 0.24 = 0.1667 + 1 = 1.667
Cpk ( upper ) = ( 4.02 - process average ) / ( 3* std )
= ( 4.02 - 4.005 ) / ( 3 * 0.004 ) = 1.25
Cpk ( lower ) = ( process average - 3.98 ) / ( 3 * std )
= ( 4.005 - 3.98 ) / ( 3 * 0.04 ) = 2.083
Cpk = minimum value of Cpk = 1.25
The residents of Vegopia spend all of their income on cauliflower, broccoli, and carrots. In 2020, they spend a total of $200 for 100 heads of cauliflower, $75 for 50 bunches of broccoli, and $50 for 500 carrots. In 2021, they spend a total of $225 for 75 heads of cauliflower, $120 for 80 bunches of broccoli, and $100 for 500 carrots. (25 points) a. Calculate the price of one unit of each vegetable in each year. b. Using 2020 as the base year, calculate the CPI for each year. c. What is the inflation rate in 2021?
Answer:
siy-epdv-fwo join on meet
A company decides to let go of some employees due to a financial crisis. Irena loses her job, while her colleagues with similar performance ratings and productivity retain their jobs. Irena's judgment of her loss when compared to her colleagues' is a perception of
Answer:
The correct answer is "Procedural unfairness".
Explanation:
A basis for a respondent to challenge constitutional amendments for setting aside legal procedures throughout family legal proceedings will be found procedurally unfair.Throughout the event that a participant challenges a court decision, as well as a basis for the appeal, involves procedural injustice throughout a community court appearance, the privy council should first address the procedural fairness issue.Decision Case F:2-1 Your friend, Dean McChesney, requested that you advise him on the effects that certain transactions will have on his business, A-Plus Travel Planners. Time is short, so you cannot journalize the transactions. Instead, you must analyze the transactions without a journal. McChesney will continue the business only if he can expect to earn a monthly net income of $6,000. The business completed the following transactions during June:
A. McChesney deposited $10,000 cash in a business bank account to start the compan The company issued common stock to McChesney.
B. Paid $300 cash for office supplies.
C. Incurred advertising expense on account, $700.
D. Paid the following cash expenses: administrative assistant's salary, $1,400: office tent, $1,000.
E. Earned service revenue on account, $8,800.
F. Collected cash from customers on account, $1,200.
Answer:
A-Plus Travel Planners
Analysis of transactions:
A. Cash $10,000 (Increase Assets) Common Stock $10,000 (Increase Equity)
B. Office Supplies $300 (Decrease Profit) Cash $300 (Decrease Assets)
C. Advertising expense $700 (Decrease Profit) Cash $700 (Decrease Assets)
D. Salary expense $1,400 (Decrease Profit) Rent Expense $1,000 (Decrease Profit) Cash $2,400 (Decrease Assets)
E. Accounts Receivable $8,800 (Increase Assets) Service Revenue $8,800 (Increase Profit)
F. Cash $1,200 (Increase Assets) Accounts Receivable $1,200 (Decrease Assets)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected net income = $6,000
Service Revenue $8,800
Expenses:
Office Supplies $300
Advertising 700
Admin. Salary 1,400
Rent 1,000 $3,400
Net income $5,400
Expected profit 6,000
Required improvement $600
b) To achieve profit target of $6,000 under the current revenue profile, A-Plus Travel Planners must decrease expenses by at least $600. Alternatively, it can increase its revenue by the same amount, while maintaining its costs at current level.
As 2017, Buttle Corp. has $10 par, 2% preferred stock, 6,500 shares outstanding, and $1 par common stock with 32,000 shares outstanding. The preferred stock is cumulative and preferred stockholders last received a dividend in 2014. If the company wants to distribute $4 per share to the common stockholders in 2017, what is the total amount of dividends that the company must pay at the end of the current year
Answer:
$131,900
Explanation:
Th computation of the total amount of dividend is shown below:
dividend per year for preferred stock is
= (10 × 6500) × 2%
= $1300
Now the total dividend for preferred stock is
= ($1300 × 3)
= $3900
And, the Total common dividend is
= (4 × 32,000)
= $128,000
So, the total dividend to be paid is
= $3,900 + $128,000
= $131,900
If you travel a lot for work and use cash to pay for most purchases, which type of financial institution would you probably have your
account at?
O credit union
O national or regional bank
What types of decision need to be made by groups?
Which of the following goods is directly counted in GDP? 2) A) the lettuce that Subway purchases for its sandwiches B) a 12-inch Subway sandwich purchased by a student C) the bread that Subway purchases for its sandwiches D) the plastic bags that Subway purchases to wrap its sandwiches 3) Value added equals the market price of the firm's product minus 3) A) depreciation on plant and equipment. B) the price of intermediate goods. C) wages and salaries. D) the price of all factors of production
Answer:
b
b
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
a 12-inch Subway sandwich purchased by a student is the only final good and thus it would be included in GDP as part of consumption spending on non durable goods
the lettuce, the bread and the plastic bags constitute intermediate goods. Including intermediate goods in the calculation of GDP would lead to double counting
The Low-Price auto insurance company offers a bottom-dollar deal that meets minimum car insurance policy requirements. It creates a marketing message that gives customers information on how expensive other insurances are in comparison. It invites consumers to shop around and compare prices. Low-Price focuses solely on price point and mentions very little about what is covered for that policy. Which type of psychological pricing communication does Low-Price use
Answer:
Inviting Price Comparison.
Explanation:
In this type of comparison, the company develop two scenarios in which the first situation, the people compare the product price with the existing product and in the other situation where the company inform the customer to compare the product price with the existing product
Hence, the given situation represent the inviting price comparsion
what's an opportunity cost?
Answer:
opportunity cost is the loss or the benefit that could have been enjoyed if the best alternative choice was chosen. As a representation of the relationship between scarcity and choice, the objective of opportunity cost is to ensure efficient use of scarce resources.
Explanation:
Logan, a 50% shareholder in Military Gear Incorporated (MG), is comparing the tax consequences of losses from C corporations with losses from S corporations. Assume MG has a $116,000 tax loss for the year, Logan's tax basis in his MG stock was $158,000 at the beginning of the year, and he received $83,000 ordinary income from other sources during the year. Assuming Logan's marginal tax rate is 24 percent, how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation?
Answer:
$13,920
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation
First step is to calculate what Logan's pay, if MG is a C corporation
Logan's pay, if MG is a C corporation =($83,000*24%)
Logan's pay, if MG is a C corporation = $19,920
Second step is to calculate Logan's pay, if MG is a S Corporation
Logan's pay, if MG is a S Corporation =[($83,000-$58,000)*24%]
($116,000*50% = $58,000)
Logan's pay, if MG is a S Corporation=$6,000
Now let calculate how much more tax will Logan pay currently
Logan pay currently = ($19,920-$6,000)
Logan pay currently = $13,920
Therefore how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation will be $13,920
UPS, a delivery services company, has a beta of 1.4, and Wal-Mart has a beta of 0.8. The risk-free rate of interest is 4% and the market risk premium (rM-rRF) is 6%. What is the expected return on a portfolio with 40% of its money in UPS and the balance in Wal-Mart?
Answer:
10.24%
Explanation:
the expected return on a portfolio can be determined using CAPM
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
Beta of the portfolio = (percentage of UPS in portfolio x beta of UPS) + (percentage of Wal-mart in portfolio x beta of Wal - Mart )
(1.4 x 0.4) + (0.8 x 0.6)
= 0.56 + 0.48
= 1.040
Expected return = 4% + (1.040 x 6%) = 10.24%
Oil Services Corp. reports the following EPS data in its 2017 annual report (in million except per share data). Net income $1,827 Earnings per share: Basic $1.56 Diluted $1.54 Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 1,172 How many weighted average shares were dilutive in 2017
Answer:
15.2million dilutive shares
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many weighted average shares were dilutive in 2017.
First step is to calculate the Basic EPS using this formula
Basic EPS= Net income -Basic
Let plug in the formula
Basic EPS= $1,827 /$1.56
Basic EPS=$1,171.2 million
Second step is to calculate the Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS =$1,827 million / $1.54
Diluted EPS = $1,186.4 million.
Now let calculate How many weighted average shares were dilutive in 2017
2017 Diluted weighted average=$1,186.4 million - $1,171.2 million.
2017 Diluted weighted average= 15.2million dilutive shares
Therefore How many weighted average shares were dilutive in 2017 is 15.2 million dilutive shares
You have big plans for your first year of business, and you estimate you will need to borrow and spend approximately $1.5 million before your baseball shop becomes self-supporting. You have a friend who started her business with the help of loans guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), which of the following statements are true?
a. Not all SBA programs provide for $1.5 million in loans.
b. If you cannot get a bank loan with reasonable terms, the SBA has many different lending programs for which your business might be eligible.
c. If you cannot get a bank loan, the SBA guarantees that you will get a loan through one of its programs.
d. The maximum amount available to your business will depend on the specific SBA program for which your business qualifies.
Answer:
a. Not all SBA programs provide for $1.5 million in loans.
This statement is correct since not every business is the same, some types of business will require larger amounts than others.b. If you cannot get a bank loan with reasonable terms, the SBA has many different lending programs for which your business might be eligible.
This is true, and the business loans have different amounts and requisites that fit into different categories.d. The maximum amount available to your business will depend on the specific SBA program for which your business qualifies.
This statement is correct since not every business is the same, some types of business will require larger amounts than others.Explanation:
Alexa and David are managers of different sales teams. Together, they decide to have a competition between teams to see who can bring in the most new clients this month. To increase the sense of competition, they create spirit days where they wear team colors (Alexa's team: blue, David's black), strategize ways to beat the other group, and keep a running total of who is winning on a white board. Alexa and David are employing______to increase productivity.
A. Social identity theory.
B. Parasocial interaction theory.
C. Leader-member exchange theory.
D. Vigilant interaction theory.
E. Expectancy theory.
Answer:
D. Vigilant interaction theory
Explanation:
It is correct to say that Alexa and David are employing the theory of vigilant interaction to increase productivity.
This theory is related to the team's decision-making process, that is, its objective is the integration and collaboration of the entire group with innovative and creative contributions that help in solving problems, helping in a more effective decision-making that contributes for the positive end result of the team.
Therefore, when using the strategy of increasing the sense of competition in the teams, managers seek the theory of vigilant interaction so that the final result and the goals of the teams are achieved.
Following a systematic plan for the preparation of an e-mail, memo, letter, or oral presentation will make the composition process easier and will help you create more effective business messages. The writing process for business messages includes prewriting, drafting, and revising. Which of the following are steps involved in the prewriting phase of the writing process? Check all that apply. Analyzing Drafting Anticipating Researching Adapting Editing
Answer: Analyzing
Anticipating
Adapting
Explanation:
The writing process for business messages includes prewriting, drafting, and revising. We should note that the steps involved in the prewriting phase of the writing process:
• Analyzing
• Anticipating
• Adapting
The drafting phase is made up of:
• Researching
• Organizing
• Drafting
The revising phase include:
• Editing
• Proofreading
• Evaluating