Seismographs rely heavily on a pendulum (free-swinging weight) to record measurements. How do you think using a pendulum helps detect small earthquakes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Generally, a seismograph consists of a mass attached to a fixed base. During an earthquake, the base moves and the mass does not. The motion of the base with respect to the mass is commonly transformed into an electrical voltage. The electrical voltage is recorded on paper, magnetic tape, or another recording medium.

Answer 2

Principle of a pendulum: a heavy, inert mass with a certain resistance to movement (i.e. inertia) due to its weight is suspended from a frame by a spring that allows movement. The energy from any seismic activity excites this “proof mass” as it is called by geophysicists, making it vibrate. When they detect movement, such as the shifting plates of an earthquake, a pendulum with a pen attached to it graphs the magnitude of the movement. If the pendulum swings vigorously, scientists know that the seismic waves are intense and potentially dangerous. My guess is, when pendulum swings lightly it determines mild intensity and small impact of an earthquake.


Related Questions

The different forms of a gene are called *
O points
gametes
alleles
genes
zygotes

Answers

Answer:

An allele is a variant form of a gene. Some genes have a variety of different forms, which are located at the same position, or genetic locus, on a chromosome. Humans are called diploid organisms because they have two alleles at each genetic locus, with one allele inherited from each parent.

Explanation:

What are two different ways that
weathering can happen?
Chemically & Physically(mechanically)
erosion & physically (mechanically)
chemically & deposition

Answers

Answer:

Chemically & Physically(mechanically)

Explanation:

Weathering is the wearing away of rock found at the surface of the earth. There are different ways weathering can occur and they include;

1. Mechanical weathering: This is the breakdown of rock into bits or fragments. Physical factors such as water can lead to this breakdown. When water falls into the pores and cracks of rocks, pressure can be created that will eventually result in the breakdown of these rocks.

2. Chemical weathering: This type of weathering causes a change in the physical makeup of the rock. The new form of rock created is more prone to erosion. Temperature is factor that can speed up chemical weathering.

Please help will mark brainlest

Which of these statements best describes a similarity between respiration and diffusion?

Both absorb carbon from the atmosphere.
Both release carbon into the atmosphere.
Both increase the level of carbon in the biosphere.
Both increase the level of carbon in the geosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Both release carbon into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Diffusion is the process whereby gases move from an area of high pressure to low pressure. This includes- Internal respiration - this is the movement in the internal tissues between cells and capillaries, and - External respiration - when gas is exchanged between the alveoli and lung capillaries. Perfusion refers to the blood flow to tissues and organs. Alveoli are perfused by capillaries so the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide can take place.

Answer: Both release carbon into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

In the 1860s Gregor Mendel performed numerous dihybrid crosses between pea plants. Dihybrid crosses involve the study of the inheritance patterns related to two different traits. In guinea pigs the allele for black fur (B) is dominant over the allele for brown fur (b), and the allele for short fur (F) is dominant over the allele for long fur (f). What percentage of the offspring from a BbFf x bbff cross would be expected to be heterozygous for both traits

Answers

Answer:

25% of the progeny is expected to be dihybrid, BbFf, expressing Black and short fur

Explanation:

Available data:

the allele for black fur (B) is dominant over the allele for brown fur (b)the allele for short fur (F) is dominant over the allele for long fur (f)Cross: BbFf x bbff

Parentals)            BbFf      x         bbff

Phenotypes) Black/Short    Brown/Long

Gametes)       BF, Bf, bF, bf      bf, bf, bf, bf

Punnett square)      BF         Bf          bF          bf

                      bf    BbFf     Bbff       bbFf       bbff

                      bf    BbFf     Bbff       bbFf       bbff

                      bf    BbFf     Bbff       bbFf       bbff

                      bf    BbFf     Bbff       bbFf       bbff

F1) 4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be dihybrid, BbFf, expressing Black and short fur

    4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be bbFf, expressing Brown and short fur

    4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be Bbff, expressing Black and long fur

    4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be bbff, expressing Brown and Long fur

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

Because i took the test

Please help me!!!! 40 points
Down syndrome is an example of __________, and the person is __________ for chromosome 21.

Group of answer choices:

a. aneuploidy; trisomic

b. polyploidy; trisomic

c. aneuploidy; monosomic

d. polyploidy; monosomic

Answers

Answer:

A. aneuploidy; trisomic

Explanation:

Aneuploidy means having more numbers of chromosomes than usual while polyploidy means having an abnormal number of chromosome sets. Down syndrome is a trisomy on chromosome 21 meaning there are 3 chromosomes for chromosome set 21.

Answer:

A. aneuploidy; trisomic

Explanation:

Down syndrome is probably the most common example of a chromosomal aneuploidy. It is trisomic because an extra copy of Chromosome 21 is made, also known as Trisomy 21.

Please mark this answer as Brainliest if this helped you!

4 sentences saying the benefit of online delivery

Answers

What are the benefits of online delivery? Well online delivery can actually save you time and money. First of all since we are in a pandemic, its safer too get your packages to ship to your house or apartment. If you are working long shifts it saves you time then going out to purchase them. You can also choose when you want it to be delivered.

lol have a nice day

Answer:

Ordering online can often be more efficient than going out to a store to pick up and buy items. Its very easy to use as the ordering process is easier and you don't need to worry about it being out of stock and having to drive to different stores. You can do it in the comfort of your own home, so you don't have to drive around and wait in long lines to get the items you want or need. Online shopping can often be cheaper than instore prices, making it a better option for saving if your looking for that.

Explanation:

Connell’s results led him to conclude that Chthamalus’ realized niche is smaller than its fundamental niche because of interspecific competition with Balanus. But what if competitive exclusion were not the explanation? What if Chthamalus’ and Balanus’ respective niches were a result of niche differentiation instead? Niche differentiation occurs when two species with overlapping niches change over time in a way that reduces their niche overlap, and thus reduces their competition for resources.

Answers

Answer:

Both realized niche and fundamental niche are similar in size.

Explanation:

If Chthamalus’ and Balanus’ respective niches were a result of niche differentiation so we can say that Chthamalus’ realized niche is not smaller than its fundamental niche. It will be of the same size because of no interspecific competition with Balanus. The whole fundamental niche is considered the niche of the Chthamalus' alone due to no competition with Balanus' for resources present in the ecosystem.

Which part of the female reproductive system is highlighted below?
A. Fallopian tube
B. Ovary
C. Uterus
D. Cervix

Answers

Answer:

C. Uterus

Explanation:

Uterus is the female reproductive system.

What is Female reproductive system?

The female reproductive system serves a number of purposes. It aids in sexual reproduction in addition to enabling sexual activity.

You make eggs using your ovaries. During ovulation, these eggs are subsequently moved to your fallopian tube where sperm fertilization may take place. The fertilized egg is then transferred to your uterus, where the lining of the uterus has expanded due to the typical hormones produced during your menstrual cycle, also known as your reproductive cycle.

The fertilized egg can implant into the thicker uterine lining once it's within your uterus and continue to grow there. Your menstrual period causes the uterine lining to shed if implantation doesn't occur.

Therefore, Uterus is the female reproductive system.

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Although animal nervous systems differ in complexity, their nerve cells are still remarkably similar. true false

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The nervous system only exists in animals. Neurons are the nerve cells that compose the nervous system.

The neuron´s principal function is to catch stimuli from the exterior convert them into nerve impulses that get transported to the control centers. These control centers interpret the signal and send an answer to the stimuli.

The control centers in invertebrates are ganglia, while the vertebrate´s control centers are the spinal medulla and the encephalon.

The signal transport occurs from cell to cell in inferior animals and through nerves in superior animals.

There is a progressive increase in the complexity of the nervous system. It evolved from primitive animals to the most superior ones. This evolution is especially noticeable in the development of the encephalon as the control center.

However, the basic nerve cell is very similar in all animals.

Which of the following is primarily responsible for the expression of different genes on a chromosome?
Transcription factors.

DNA helicase.

DNA polymerase.

Homeostatic regulation.

Answers

Answer:

Transcription factors

Explanation:

i just learnd that in biology class...

What affects the rate of alcoholic fermentation

Answers

Answer:

The rate of fermentation is influenced by several factors like temperature, type of sugar solution, concentration of yeast and concentration of glucose.

Explanation:

Explain the concept of 'natural selection' and what it really means. Specify what
mechanism actually causes the natural selection and why it occurs.

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is a proccess that occurs when an oganism is to weak to survive against other predators in that environementIt has failed to find a suitable nihe and evolution will cause it to become extinct from that geographic area.  

Natural selection is the theory behind evolution put forth by Charles Darwin. Given the scarcity of resources in nature, animals with heritable features that promote survival and reproduction will typically produce more offspring than their contemporaries, leading to an increase in the frequency of such traits across successive generations.

Why is natural selection important?

Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is known as natural selection. Animals with heritable qualities that aid in survival and reproduction will often generate more offspring than their contemporaries due to the limited resources in nature, increasing the frequency of such traits through subsequent generations.

Favorable features are passed down across generations as a result of natural selection. Natural selection may result in speciation, the process by which one species gives rise to another that is utterly separate.

It is one of the mechanisms that propels evolution and contributes to the understanding of the variety of life on Earth.

Thus, this is the main concept of natural selection.

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6. Your friend is trying to gain some more muscle and has started lifting weights.
You read that muscle structure is primarily built by putting amino acids together through protein synthesis.
What foods should you recommend to your friend, so that they can increase the amount of amino acids in their diet?
1. Identify a food from the selection that they should eat.
2. Explain how you know that food has the macromolecule they need.

Answers

Answer:

He should start out doing little amount , any workout his wants but try to hold the weight for 1 min , making sure that he doesn't lift too fast instead he should do them slow and hold it for a while for he can feel the burn in his muscle and with time add the reps and hold it longer

Explanation:

name any two animals that reproduce by asexual method​

Answers

Answer:

Ants and bees

Explanation:

The most commonly known animals known to reproduce asexually are invertebrate animals such as aphids, flatworms, hydra, Bdelloid rotifers, ants, bees, parasitic wasps, coral and starfish

Incinerating or burning trash is the best way to get rid of the majority of it. True or False

Answers

Answer:

Emissions from burning waste worsen environmental inequalities, create ... and municipal solid waste incinerators have sparked resistance in many places. ... Nonetheless, 72 incinerators are still operating today in the U.S. Most of ... Wastes that are not recycled or composted typically are either burned or ... So false

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about the population in this graph is true?

It is increasing slowly.

It is increasing rapidly.

Answers

Answer:

It is increasing rapidly.

here is your answer

don't forget to give some hearts

Explanation:

The statement which is true about the population in this graph is that it is increasing rapidly. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is a Population?

A population may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to the same species living in the same area at a definite time. The size, density, birth rate, death rate, and abundance, are some characteristics of a population. These characteristics of the population are known as demographic factors.

According to the context of this question, the axis of the graph is increasing very rapidly. It determines the rate of population towards rapid growth. The growth of any population depends on various factors such as space, food, resources, mating partners, availability, etc.

Therefore, the statement which is true about the population in this graph is that it is increasing rapidly. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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Which of these organic molecules function to help speed up biological reactions?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

6. When does the DNA in a cell replicate?
a. before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
b. during cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
after cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
d. at random times throughout the cell's life cycle

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)

Explanation:

The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells.

help??????????????????

Answers

Olivine is a mineral and gabbro is a rock

which of the following is a slow process that changes earth's surface?

flooding
volcanic eruption
earthquake
wind erosion​

Answers

Answer:

earthquake (i think)

Explanation:

I am pretty sure it is earthquake since it is slow to move the plates of the earth and it is slow for the earthquake to happen.

Can root photosynthesize?
Please answer fast

Answers

Answer:

It is absolutely yes Yes

need answers asap if you want points tell me in the COMMENTS and I'll be happy to make something just for u!! Just do not answer if you don't know or if you just want points. Thanks I love you your a lifesaver!! Pls tell me 6-9, the others I have already

Answers

6. Lion
7.raccoon
8.rat
9. A keystone is a organism that helps define the entire ecosystem, and if the species were to disappear from the ecosystem no other species would be able to fill its ecological niche the ecosystem would be forced to radically change allowing new and possibly invasive species to populate the habitat.

white sands national monument in New mexico has hundreds of miles of white sand dunes made of gypsum crystals. which of the following would you expect to be true of white sands national monument?
a. it receives no radiation
b. it is immune to insolation
c. it has a high albedo
d. it has no heat capacity

Answers

Gypsum, a soft mineral frequently left behind when water bodies evaporate, is what gives the sands of White Sands National Monument a high albedo their texture, hence option C is correct.

What is white sands national monument?

Despite being a very common mineral, gypsum is rarely found as sand because it readily dissolves in water and is often transported to the sea by rivers.  

The dunes seem white like snow additionally, gypsum doesn't absorb heat from the sun as silica sand does.

Therefore, gypsum is actually a transparent material, but due of the frequent collisions between the grains,, hence option C is correct.

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What can you infer about tsunamis from their Japanese name

Answers

☁️ Answer ☁️

1. Harbor, They do a lot of damage to harbors.

2. "Tsunamis (as their Japanese name Òharbor waveÓ implies) often reflect back and forth within a harbor, sort of Òsloshing around,Ó like waves in a bathtub. Therefore, perhaps the vertical ÒsquigglesÓ are crests & troughs associated with this tsunami reflection within the harbor."

Hope it helps.

Have a nice day noona/hyung.

Linnaeus used the _____ language in his two-word naming system.

Answers

Answer - Latin
enjoy ur day :)
answer is latin i got it right

As the moon's shape appears to get smaller, we say that the moon is _. *
A.swelling
B.waxing
C.waning
D.disappearing

Answers

Answer:

waning

Explanation:

i think, don't quote me on that

What is the function of Stomata?

Answers

Answer: Stomata, the small pores on the surfaces of leaves and stalks, regulate the flow of gases in and out of leaves and thus plants as a whole. Stomata are composed of a pair of specialized epidermal cells referred to as guard cells (Figure 3). Stomata regulate gas exchange between the plant and environment and control of water loss by changing the size of the stomatal pore.

Explanation:

Hitchhiker’s thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhiker’s thumb (h). A woman
who does not have hitchhiker’s thumb marries a man who is heterozygous for
hitchhiker’s thumb. What is the probable genotypic ratio of their
children?
Group of answer choices

50% Hh : 50% hh

100% HH : 0% hh

75% Hh : 25% hh

0% Hh : 100% hh

Answers

Answer:

there is a 50 50 chance

Explanation:

have a nice day!;)

The probable genotypic ratio of their children is 50% Hh : 50% hh because the man is heterozygous for the hitchhiker’s thumb, hence option A is correct.

What is a heterozygous condition?

In some crosses, there are two conditions, in which some alleles are heterozygous and some are homozygous. In the homozygous trait, both alleles are the same, it may be dominant or recessive HH and hh, respectively.

The cross is between a woman who does not have a hitchhiker’s thumb and a man who is heterozygous for a hitchhiker’s thumb.

 

Cross: Hh X hh

Gametes: H and h

Genotype: Hh, Hh, hh, hh  

Phenotype: 50% of hitchhiker’s thumb and  50% not having hitchhiker’s thumb.

The cross is attached in the image below.

Therefore, due to the heterozygous condition of man genotypic ratio of their children is 50% Hh: 50% hh.

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What ingredient in the BLT Sandwich has the highest carbon footprint?

Answers

The answer is bacon

Answer:Bacon

Explanation:The bacon leaves the most carbon footprint since bacon takes so much heat and energy to cook.

What happens when the sun emits more energy than normal

Answers

Answer: When the Sun emits more amount of energy than normal, "Solar flares and sunspots" occur, increasing temperature of Earth. Explanation: The Earth's temperature is governed by many factors

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