The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. How can the volume of the gas be increased if the pressure is constant?

Answer:

Two moles.

Explanation:

Sulphuric (sulfuric) acid [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] is a diprotic acid. When one mole of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] molecules dissolve in water, two moles of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] ions would be produced.

[tex]\rm H_2SO_4 \to 2\, H^{+} + {SO_4}^{2-}[/tex].

On the other hand, sodium hydroxide [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] is a monoprotic base. When one mole of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] formula units dissolve in water, only one mole of hydroxide ions [tex]\rm OH^{-}[/tex] would be produced.

[tex]\rm NaOH \to Na^{+} + OH^{-}[/tex].

Note that [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm OH^{-}[/tex] react at a one-to-one ratio:

[tex]\rm H^{+} + OH^{-} \to H_2O[/tex].

As a result, it would take [tex]2\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm OH^{-}[/tex] to react with the [tex]\rm 2\; mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] that was released when [tex]1\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] is dissolved in water. Since one mole of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] formula units could produce only one mole of [tex]\rm OH^{-}[/tex], it would take [tex]\rm 2\; mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] formula units to produce that [tex]2\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm OH^{-}[/tex] for reacting with [tex]1\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex].

In a galvanic cell, the oxidation and reduction of metals occurs at the electrodes. There are two electrodes in a very cell, one in each half-cell. The cathode is where reduction takes place and oxidation takes place at the anode.

Answer:

Explanation:

1. The element you selected is Sodium. some of the physical properties are

i. Sodium has a strong metallic lustre

ii. Sodium are usually silver white in color

iii. Sodium is soft it can be cut with knife

iv. Sodium are malleable and ductile.

v.  Sodium conduct electricity

Sodium belong to group 1 elements which are called Alkali metals. Sodium have one valency electron and it gives this electron easily during bonding . This is one reason sodium and other alkali metals are very reactive. Sodium can instantly be oxidized by water.  Sodium has a relative atomic mass of approximately 23 amu.

2. There are various models that describe atoms .This models includes John Dalton models, J.J Thompson model, Ernest Rutherford model, Bohr's models etc. This models made us understand the role and location of each sub atomic particles. The models shed more light on subatomic particles like electron which revolve around the nucleus.  It provide more information on what contribute to the weight of an atom.

3. The proton , neutron and electron are subatomic particles of an atom. The proton and the neutron are located at the nucleus of an atom.  The proton and neutron contributes majorly to the weight of an atom. The proton is positively charge while neutron has no charge.

Electron is found to move around the nucleus in cloud. The electron is negatively charge. The electron determines bonding of atoms. An atom is electrically neutral if the number of proton is equal to the number of electron.

4. The four fundamental forces includes weak nuclear forces , strong nuclear forces , gravity and electromagnetic forces.

Weak nuclear forces is responsible for particle decay .Nuclear forces don't play a role in chemical reaction . If they are involve in a reaction it becomes nuclear reaction not chemical reaction.

Strong nuclear forces causes a strong nuclear interaction and it is the strongest among the 4 fundamental forces. This strong force only operate when subatomic particles are much closer to each other.

Gravity force is too weak to affect chemical reaction much. The gravity forces involves the interaction between two objects with energy and mass.

The electromagnetic force act between charged particles like negatively charged electron and positively charged proton. Electromagnetic force is the most important force in chemical bonding as it depends on the arrangement of atoms and the state of their electron. Electromagnetic forces exist in various forms like the covalent bond, metallic, ionic , dipole dipole, hydrogen bonds and many more. The major force involve in chemical bonding is the electromagnetic force.

Answer:

Lose 2 electrons

Explanation:

Answer: Environmental bias can be defined as the idea that suggests a group of people being living in the environment which is harmful for them.

Explanation:

There are three categories that make up the environmental bias there are socio-cultural choice, occupational choice, and personal choice.

The environmental bias can be related to chemistry as chemical lab is an area prone to chemical (acid, alkali) and fire so produced in reactions thus prone to accidental hazards not safe for working of people. But people like to work in chemical lab due to their personal and occupational choice.

Answer:

fddff s

Explanation:

v c dggbgzfx

Answer:

12 mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity = moles/L solution = 7.0 mol /0.585 L ≈ 12 mol/L

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This is because the electrical circuit, where the electrical energy is converted into another form of energy, e.g. lightbulb converts electrical energy into light and heat, an electric bell converts the electrical energy into sound and heat.

False.

The statement a load in a circuit transforms the light energy into electrical energy is False.

Any device which transforms the electrical energy into other forms of energy, like light energy, sound energy, etc is called an electric load in the circuit.

The type of kinetic energy caused by moving electric charges is known as electrical energy. The alternating current, direct current, and batteries provide electrical energy.

So, the load transforms the electrical energy into other forms like light energy, sound energy, etc.

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Answer:

0.77mol/Kg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of NaCl = 4.5g

Mass of water = 100g.

Molality =...?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 4.5g of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaCl = 4g.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Number of mole NaCl =..?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of NaCl = 4.5/58.5

Number of mole of NaCl = 0.077 mole.

Next, we shall convert 100g of water to kilograms. This is illustrated below:

1000g = 1kg

Therefore, 100g = 100/1000 = 0.1Kg.

Finally, we can determine the molality of the solution as follow:

Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit kilogram of solvent (water). Mathematically, it is represented as:

Molarity = mole of solute / kg of solvent

Mole of solute, NaCl = 0.077 mole

Kg of solvent = 0.1kg

Molality = 0.077mol/0.1kg

Molality = 0.77mol/Kg

The molarity of the solution is 0.77mol/Kg.

Since

Mass of NaCl = 4.5g

Mass of water = 100g.

Here,

Mass of NaCl = 4g.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Now

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

= 4.5/58.5

= 0.077 mole.

Now

1000g = 1kg

So,

100g = 100/1000 = 0.1Kg.

Now

Molarity = mole of solute / kg of solvent

Mole of solute, NaCl = 0.077 mole

Kg of solvent = 0.1kg

So,

Molality = 0.077mol/0.1kg

= 0.77mol/Kg

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Answer: [tex]I_{2} (l)[/tex]

Explanation: Because C 6 H 6 is nonpolar substance and I 2 is also nonpolar compound

According to the concept of solubility,iodine  will form a solution when mixed with liquid benzene  as both are non-polar substances.

Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.

The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.

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Answer:

Hydrogen in its metallic state (usually considered a nonmetal)​

Lithium.

Sodium.

Potassium.

Rubidium.

Cesium.

Francium.

Explanation:

Answer:

The list of elements that contains only metals is tin, copper and cesium.

Carbon and iodine aren't metals.

Helium isn't metal.

Neither iodine, carbon, nor argon are metals.  

(Hope this helps) Sky

Answer:2

Explanation:

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Answer:

  presents longitude lines as parallel

Explanation:

The Mercator projection shows longitude lines as  parallel, hence greatly distorts sizes and distances near the poles. A useful feature is that a course of constant bearing shows as a straight line.

Answer:

C.) presents longitude lines as parallel

Explanation:

Took it on E2020

Answer: See below

Explanation:

1. To calculate the mass, you know you can convert by using molar mass. Since mass is in grams, we can use molar mass to convert moles to grams. This calls for the Ideal Gas Law.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

We manipulate the equation so that we are solving for moles, then convert moles to grams.

n=PV/RT

P= 100 kPa

V= 0.831 L

R= 8.31 kPa*L/mol*K

T= 27°C+273= 300 K

Now that we have our values listed, we can plug in to find moles.

[tex]n=\frac{(100kPa)(0.831L)}{(8.31kPa*l/molK)(300K)}[/tex]

[tex]n=0.033mol[/tex]

We use the molar mass of NO₂ to find grams.

[tex]0.033mol*\frac{46.005g}{1mol }=1.52 g[/tex]

The mass is 1.52 g.

2. To calculate the temperature, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

We can manipulate the equation so that we are solving for temperature.

T=PV/nR

P= 700.0 kPa

V= 33.2 L

R= 8.31 kPa*L/mol*K

n= 70 mol

Now that we have our values, we can plug in and solve for temperature.

[tex]T=\frac{(700kPa)(33.2L)}{(70mol)(8.31 kPa*L/molK)}[/tex]

[tex]T=40K[/tex]

The temperature is 40 K.

Answer:

gasoline

Explanation:

Answer:

A. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + 393.5 kJ

Explanation:

The formation of carbon IV oxide (CO2) is an exothermic process. n exothermic process is a chemical process in which heat is evolved. Speaking in lay man's terminology, heat is one of the 'products' of the reaction. This implies that heat is evolved by the process.

The formation of CO2 is always a combustion reaction where heat is evolved or released by the reaction system. Hence the reaction could be shown as;

C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + 393.5 kJ

This implies that 393.5 kJ of energy is released in the reaction in the form of heat. Hence the answer given in the answer box.

Answer: C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + 393.5 kJ

Answer:

basic solution.

Explanation:

has a pH of 12.

it turns clear indicator pink.

it contains hydroxide ions which conduct electricity

Answer:

An endothermic reaction takes in heat, but feels cold to the touch. An exothermic reaction gives off heat and feels warm to the touch because it is heating the outside objects.

mg reacts with the acid and produce visible bubbles of hydrogen gas. they will produce audible pops as the hydrogen ignites. ... Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive liquid. Hydrogen gas is explosive.

Answer:

molecular formula of liquid = C₈H₁₈

Explanation:

First we determine the empirical formula of the liquid:

Number of moles of each element present in the liquid = % mass / molar mass

For Carbon, (molar mass = 12.01 g/mol) : 84.2/12.01 =7.011 moles

For Hydrogen (molar mass = 1.01 g/mol) : 15.8/1.01 = 15.643

Simplest mole ratio of the elements, C : H  is given by:

C = 7.011/7.011 = 1.0

H = 15.643/7.011 = 2.23

Multiplying through with 5, C:H = 5:11

Therefore, empirical formula is C₅H₁₁

The molecular mass of the liquid is next determined:

Using PV = nRT to find the number of moles of the liquid present

P = 5.0 atm; V = 568.0 mL = 0.568 L; R = 0.082 L*atmmol⁻¹ K⁻¹; T = 273 + 120 = 393 K

n = PV/RT = (5*0.568)/0.082*393

n = 0.088 moles

Molar mass of liquid = mass/no of moles = 10.0 g/ 0.088 moles = 113.63 gmol⁻¹

Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)

Molar mass of empirical formula, C₅H₁₁ = 71 gmol⁻¹

n = molecular mass/empirical mass = 113.63/71 = 1.6

Therefore, molecular formula =  1.6*(C₅H₁₁) = C₈H₁₈

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Answer:

Molarity and molality are both used to express the concentration of a solution. The amount of solute is both expressed in moles.

Explanation:

Answer:

1) Sodium Chloride

2) Potassium Dichromate

3)Calcium Chloride

4)Sodium Bisulfate

Explanation:

Ex:1) Sodium chloride (NaCl) is the most common type of salt in our lives. Known as table salt, it forms a cubic lattice when it's in solid form. It's one of the safest materials you can use in a chemistry class or kitchen.

Ex:2) Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) is an orange-colored salt composed of potassium, chromium and oxygen. Not only is it toxic to humans, it's also an oxidizer that is a fire hazard. Potassium dichromate should never be thrown away. Instead, it should be washed down the drain with a lot of water. Always use rubber gloves when working with this compound. If you spill a potassium dichromate solution on your skin, it gives you a chemical burn. Keep in mind that any compound with chromium in it is a potential carcinogen.

Ex:3)Calcium chloride (CaCl2) resembles table salt in its white color. It is widely used to remove ice from roads. It's more effective than sodium chloride as a deicer, because calcium chloride produces three ions, while calcium chloride produces only two. Calcium chloride can melt ice down to minus 25 F, as much as 10 degrees lower than for sodium chloride. Calcium chloride is so hygroscopic, which is the ability to absorb water, that if you leave it in a room uncovered, it can absorb enough water from the air to dissolve into a solution all on its own.

Ex:4) Sodium bisulfate (NaHSO4) forms from sodium, hydrogen, sulfur and oxygen. It is created from sulphuric acid and retains one of the acid's hydrogen ions, which gives this salt acidic qualities. Known as a dry acid, sodium bisulfate is used in commercial applications, such as reducing the pH level of spas and swimming pools, washing concrete and cleaning metals. In its solid form, sodium bisulfate forms white beads. This salt is poisonous and can damage your skin, so use rubber gloves when handling it. If ingested, call the poison control center immediately and do not induce vomiting.

Answer:

47

Explanation:

Silver (Ag), chemical element, a white lustrous metal valued for its decorative beauty and electrical conductivity. Silver is located in Group 11 (Ib) and Period 5 of the periodic table

The atomic number of silver is 47.

That also means that silver has 47 electrons and 47 protons.

The atomic mass of silver is 108u.

107 - 47 = 60

Silver has 60 neutrons.

Answer:

pOH = - log [molarity of OH-] = - log [ molarity of NaOH] , assuming full dissociation. Thus, pOH = - log ( 0.001) = - (-3) = 3. Thus, the pH of 0.001 mol/dm3 NaOH solution is 11.

Explanation:

Hope it'll help!

Answer:

Galileo: "Father of Modern Science."

Aristotle: Geocentric theory." (The planests revolves around the earth.)

Torricelli: Invented the barometer. (An instrument which measures pressure.)

Copernicus: Heliocentric theory. (Aka, the planets revolves around the sun.)

Vesalius: Examined the inner workings of the human body

Newton: Developed law of universal gravitation.

Nightingale: Founded nursing profession.

Celsius: Developed metric temperature scale

I hope this helps! Thanks:)

Answer:

Evaporation, Radiation

Explanation:

Evaporation of water from your skin if it is wet (sweating). ...

Radiation (similar to heat leaving a woodstove).