Answer:
1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
2) Aluminum/aluminum ion
3) Copper metal/copper(l) ion
Explanation:
The activity series is a series that shows the ease of reactivity of substances in an electrochemical cell.
The substances that are higher up in the series are more reactive in electrochemical cells.
Magnesium is the first element in the series that has the most negative redox potential then followed aluminium.
Hence, according to Nernst,
1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
2) Aluminum/aluminum ion
3) Copper metal/copper(l) ion
Blue light (450 nm) and orange light
(625 nm) pass through a diffraction
grating with d = 2.88 x 10-6 m. What is
the angular separation between them
for m = 1?
Answer:
3.54
Explanation:
some nerd thing I found it on Yahoo answers
Answer:
3.54º
Explanation:
Find the blue θ first
sin⁻¹(540x10⁻⁹/2.88x10⁻⁶)=8.99°
Then find the orange θ
sin⁻¹(625x10⁻⁹/2.88x10⁻⁶)=12.53°
Take the differences and subtract
12.53°－8.99°=3.54°
Electricity is distributed from electrical substations to neighborhoods at 13000 V. This is a 60 Hz oscillating (AC) voltage. Neighborhood transformers, seen on utility poles, step this voltage down to the 120 V that is delivered to your house.
A. How many turns does the primary coil on the transformer have if the secondary coil has 120 turns?
Answer:
the number of turns in the primary coil is 13000
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
V₁ = 13000 V
V₂ = 120 V
N₁ = ?
N₂ = 120 turns
the relation between the voltages and the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils can be expressed as;
V₁/V₂ = N₁/N₂
V₁N₂ = V₂N₁
N₁ = V₁N₂ / V₂
so we substitute
N₁ = (13000 V × 120 turns) / 120 V
N₁ = 1560000 V-turns / 120 V
N₁ = 13000 turns
Therefore, the number of turns in the primary coil is 13000
Light containing two different wavelengths passes through a diffraction grating with 1,250 slits/cm. On a screen 17.5 cm from the grating, the third-order maximum of the shorter wavelength falls midway between the central maximum and the first side maximum for the longer wavelength. If the neighboring maxima of the longer wavelength are 8.44 mm apart on the screen, what are the wavelengths in the light
Answer:
[tex]\lambda_s =6.43*10^-4m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Diffraction grating [tex]N=1250slits/cm[/tex]
Distance b/w Screen and grating length [tex]d_{sg}=17.5 cm[/tex]
Distance b/w neighboring maxima and Screen [tex]d_{ms}=8.44[/tex]
Generally the equation for grating space is mathematically given by
[tex]d(g)=\frac{1}{N}[/tex]
[tex]d(g)=\frac{100}{1250}[/tex]
[tex]d(g)=0.08[/tex]
Generally the equation for small angle approximation is mathematically given by
[tex]\triangle y=\frac{\lambda d}{L}[/tex]
Therefore for longest wavelength
[tex]\lambda _l=\frac{8.44*10^{-3}*(0.08)}{0.175m}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda _l=3.858*10^{-3}[/tex]
Therefore the third order maximum equation for the shorter wavelength as
[tex]\lambda_s =\frac{1}{6} \lambda_l[/tex]
[tex]\lambda_s =\frac{1}{6} (3.858*10^-^3)[/tex]
[tex]\lambda_s =6.43*10^-4m[/tex]
The wavelengths in the light is given as
[tex]\lambda_s =6.43*10^-4m[/tex]
On the map, which major plate is flanked by the red sea rift and the Minor Arabian Plate?
A:#1 North American Plate
B:#3 South American Plate
C:#5 Eurasian Plate
D:#2 African Plate
Answer:
D:#2 African Plate
Explanation:
The African Plate is flanked by the Red sea rift and the minor African plate.
The Red sea rift is a small part of a greater line of rifts known as the Great African Rift Valley. The rift valley is making several small lakes all through Africa and it will eventually split up the African continent.
The Red sea lift is the divergent boundary between the African plate and the Arabian plate. It means that the two plates are moving apart or spreading apart.
What is the speed of a ball that is attached to a string and swings in a horizontal circle of radius 2.0 m with the central acceleration of 15 m/s^2?
Answer:
5.48 m/s.
Explanation:
Use the formula a=v^2/r.
An electron is travelling in the positive x direction. A uniform electric field is in the negative y direction. If a uniform magnetic field with the appropriate magnitude and direction also exists in the region, the total force on the electron will be zero. The appropriate direction for the magnetic field is:Group of answer choicesthe negative y directioninto the pageout of the pagethe negative x directionthe positive y direction
Answer:
into the page
Explanation:
Since the uniform electric field is in the negative y direction so its is -E and the electron is travelling in the positive x direction, it experiences an electric force F = -e × -E = + eE, so the electric force is in the positive y direction. Now since the net force on the electron is zero in the region of the magnetic field, it follows that the direction of the magnetic force is opposite to that of the electric force. Since the electric force is in the positive y direction, the magnetic force is in the negative y direction.
By the right hand rule, since the magnetic force is in the negative y direction and the electron moves in the positive x direction, it follows that the magnetic field is in the positive z direction, into the page.
What do thermal energy and electrical energy have in common
Answer:
you can write some points its an explanation
and similarities. or common
Explanation:
Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. Heat is the flow of thermal energy. A whole branch of physics, thermodynamics, deals with how heat is transferred between different systems and how work is done in the process (see the 1ˢᵗ law of thermodynamics).
The faster the atoms or molecules move, the more heat or thermal energy they have. ... A hair straightener turns the electrical energy from a wall outlet into heat (thermal energy). 4. As electricity runs through the filaments in a space heater, the electrical energy is converted into heat (thermal energy).
Easy physics question help.!!!
Answer: This is not easy lol
Explanation:
When does a rubber band, which has been shot at a wall, have the most potential energy?
A When it is lying on the floor.
B When it is flying across the room.
C When it hits the wall.
D When it is stretched ready to shoot at the wall.
Answer:
C because that requires lots of energy
2. Plastic is a great conductor of charge so it moves quicker.
True
False
Answer:
the answer is false
Explanation:
plastic doesnt conduct anything
A van has a weight of 4000 lb and center of gravity at Gv. It carries a fixed 900 lb load which has a center of gravity at Gl. If the van is traveling at 40 ft/s, determine the distance it skids before stopping. The brakes cause all the wheels to lock or skid. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the wheels and the pavement is . Assume that the two rear wheels are one normal, NB, and the two front wheels are one normal, NA.
Answer:
x = 25 / μ [ ft]
Explanation:
To solve this exercise we can use Newton's second law.
Let's set a reference system where the x axis is parallel to the road
Y axis
N_B + N_A - W_van - W_load = 0
N_B + N_A = W_van + W_load
X axis
fr = ma
a = fr / m
the total mass is
m = (W_van + W_load) / g
the friction force has the expression
fr = μ N_{total}
fr = μy (W_van + W_load)
we substitute
a = μ (W_van + W_load) [tex]\frac{g}{W_van + W_load}[/tex]
a = μ g
taking the acceleration let's use the kinematic relations where the final velocity is zero
v² = v₀² - 2 a x
0 = v₀² -2a x
x = [tex]\frac{v_o^2}{2a}[/tex]
x = [tex]\frac{v_o^2}{2 \mu g}[/tex]
x = [tex]\frac{40^2}{2 \ 32 \ \mu}[/tex]
x = 25 / μ [ ft]
How many excess electrons must be distributed uniformly within the volume of an isolated plastic sphere 30.0 cmcm in diameter to produce an electric field of 1440 N/CN/C just outside the surface of the sphere
Answer:
1.78×10×10^10 electron
Explanation:
Electric field outside the sphere can be calculated using below expression
E= kq/ r^2..........eqn(1)
Where k= 9 × 10^9 NM^2/C^2
q= charge
E= 1440 N/C
Diameter= 30.0 cm= 0.3 m
r= radius= 0.3/2= 0.15m
If we make q subject of formula from eqn(1) we have
q= Er^2/k............eqn(2)
q= 1440 × (0.15)^2 /(9 × 10^9 )
= 2.85×10^-9C
Total charge is an integer of electron charge , then we can calculate the number of the electron using the expression below
q= Ne
Where
N = number of electron
Making N subject of the formula we have
N= q/e
Where e= electron value= 1.6× 10^-19
N=2.85×10^-9 /1.6× 10^-19
= 1.78×10×10^10 electron
Please help me with this review question.
Answer:
28.7%
Explanation:
efficiency = work output /work input × 100
What is wrong with the following momentum value: 25 kg*m/s
Answer:
25N/s or 25kg*m/s^2
Explanation:
It is written wrong because the unit of momentum is kgm/s^2 or N/s
I’ll mark you as brinlist please help.
Answer:
245 divided by 5.14=47.6653696 or 47.66
Explanation:
Which factor affects the color of the star?
Luminosity
Temperature
Apparent Magnitude
None of the aobve
Answer:
temperature
Explanation:
if you look at a hertzsprung-russel diagram. you can understand how I got that answer
Establishing a potential difference The deflection plates in an oscilloscope are 10 cm by 2 cm with a gap distance of 1 mm. A 100 volt potential difference is suddenly applied to the initially uncharged plates through a 1000 ohm resistor in series with the deflection plates. How long does it take for the potential difference between the deflection plates to reach 60 volts
Answer:
[tex]1.62\times 10^{-8}\ \text{s}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\epsilon_0[/tex] = Vacuum permittivity = [tex]8.854\times 10^{-12}\ \text{F/m}[/tex]
[tex]A[/tex] = Area = [tex]10\times 2\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m}^2[/tex]
[tex]d[/tex] = Distance between plates = 1 mm
[tex]V_c[/tex] = Changed voltage = 60 V
[tex]V[/tex] = Initial voltage = 100 V
[tex]R[/tex] = Resistance = [tex]1000\ \Omega[/tex]
Capacitance is given by
[tex]C=\dfrac{\epsilon_0A}{d}\\\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{8.854\times 10^{-12}\times 10\times 2\times 10^{-4}}{1\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow C=1.7708\times 10^{-11}\ \text{F}[/tex]
We have the relation
[tex]V_c=V(1-e^{-\dfrac{t}{CR}})\\\Rightarrow e^{-\dfrac{t}{CR}}=1-\dfrac{V_c}{V}\\\Rightarrow -\dfrac{t}{CR}=\ln (1-\dfrac{V_c}{V})\\\Rightarrow t=-CR\ln (1-\dfrac{V_c}{V})\\\Rightarrow t=-1.7708\times 10^{-11}\times 1000\ln(1-\dfrac{60}{100})\\\Rightarrow t=1.62\times 10^{-8}\ \text{s}[/tex]
The time taken for the potential difference to reach the required level is [tex]1.62\times 10^{-8}\ \text{s}[/tex].
what is an example of vaporization?
Answer:
just search it up you'll get ur answer
3) Which of the following can affect the success of a start-up business?
A) the entrepreneur's ability to communicate
B) the entrepreneur's ability to resolve conflict
C) the entrepreneur's ability to work with his employees
D) all of the above
Answer:
all of the above.
Explanation:
all of these qualities are crucial in order to have a successful business.
What is known as the amount of mass in
a given volume?
A. density
B. pressure
C. surface tension
D. mass pressure
A 2.5 Coulomb charge is placed in an electric field where it experiences an electrical force of 50.N. What is the value of the electrical field at the place where the charge is located?
Remember to identify all data (givens and unknowns), list equations used, show all your work, and include units and the proper number of significant digits to receive full credit. (5 points)
Answer: E= 20 N/C
Explanation: Charge q = 2.5 C , force F = 50 N. F = qE and
E= F/q= 50N / 2.5 C = 20 N/C
As the time period of an object’s momentum change becomes longer, the force
needed to cause this change becomes _______________________.
Answer:
Speesd
Explanation:
A car braked with a constant deceleration of 36 ft/s2, producing skid marks measuring 50 ft before coming to a stop. How fast was the car traveling when the brakes were first applied
Answer:
Initial velocity u = 60 ft/s
Explanation:
Given:
Deceleration a = -36 ft/s²
Distance covered s =50ft
Final velocity v = 0 ft/s
Find:
Initial velocity u
Computation:
Using third equation of motion;
v² = u² + 2as
0² = u² + 2(-36)(50)
0 = u² - 3600
u² = 3600
u = 60 ft/s
Initial velocity u = 60 ft/s
Hi please zoom in to see it clearly, uh you don’t have to answer them all but it would be nice !!! (no links please)
Answer:
3. (a) - is the answer most likely
4: (a)
5 (d or c)
6 (b)
A proton is moved so that its electric potential energy increases from 4.0 × 10-14 J to 9.0 × 10-14 J. The magnitude of the charge on a proton is 1.602 × 10-19 C.
What is the electric potential difference through which the proton moved?
2.5 × 105 V
3.1 × 105 V
5.6 × 105 V
8.1 × 105 V
Answer:
B. 3.1 × 10^5 V
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
e2021
Larry is making a model of the Solar System. What objects will Larry need to put in his model of the Solar System? Name three types of objects. Describe where Larry should place Earth within the Solar System. es ) your answer below:
Answer:
1) It seems that he would need the central gravitational force
(the sun)
2) Also the planets would need to be included (orbits around the sun)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, etc.
3. Then, many of the planets have significant objects (moons) rotating about them.
Those would seem to be objects to be included in a model of the solar system.
1) He would need the central gravitational force (the sun)
2) The planets would need to be included: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, etc.
3) Many of the planets have specific moons rotating about them.
Larry should put the Earth between the planets Venus, and Mars.
Assume a device is designed to obtain a large potential difference by first charging a bank of capacitors connected in parallel and then activating a switch arrangement that in effect disconnects the capacitors from the charging source and from each other and reconnects them all in a series arrangement. The group of charged capacitors is then discharged in series. What is the maximum potential difference that can be obtained in this manner by using ten 500
Answer:
8 kV
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
Assume a device is designed to obtain a large potential difference by first charging a bank of capacitors connected in parallel and then activating a switch arrangement that in effect disconnects the capacitors from the charging source and from each other and reconnects them all in a series arrangement. The group of charged capacitors is then discharged in series. What is the maximum potential difference that can be obtained in this manner by using ten 500 μF capacitors and an 800−V charging source?
Solution
Since the capacitors are initially connected in parallel, the same voltage of 800 V is applied to each capacitor. The charge on each capacitor Q = CV where C = capacitance = 500 μF and V = voltage = 800 V
So, Q = CV
= 500 × 10⁻⁶ F × 800 V
= 400000 × 10⁻⁶ C
= 0.4 C
Now, when the capacitors are connected in series and the voltage disconnected, the voltage across is capacitor is gotten from Q = CV
V = Q/C
= 0.4 C/500 × 10⁻⁶ F
= 0.0008 × 10⁶ V
= 800 V
The total voltage obtained across the ten capacitors is thus V' = 10V (the voltages are summed up since the capacitors are in series)
= 10 × 800 V
= 8000 V
= 8 kV
A 72.9-kg base runner begins his slide into second base when moving at a speed of 4.02 m/s. The coefficient of friction between his clothes and Earth is 0.701. He slides so that his speed is zero just as he reaches the base. (a)How much mechanical energy is lost due to friction acting on the runner
Answer:
-589.05 J
Explanation:
Using work-kinetic energy theorem, the work done by friction = kinetic energy change of the base runner
So, W = ΔK
W = 1/2m(v₁² - v₀²) where m = mass of base runner = 72.9 kg, v₀ = initial speed of base runner = 4.02 m/s and v₁ = final speed of base runner = 0 m/s(since he stops as he reaches home base)
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
W = 1/2m(v₁² - v₀²)
W = 1/2 × 72.9 kg((0 m/s)² - (4.02 m/s)²)
W = 1/2 × 72.9 kg(0 m²/s² - 16.1604 m²/s²)
W = 1/2 × 72.9 kg(-16.1604 m²/s²)
W = 1/2 × (-1178.09316 kgm²/s²)
W = -589.04658 kgm²/s²
W = -589.047 J
W ≅ -589.05 J
If an object went from 0 m/s to 6 m/s in 1.7 seconds after a 10 N force was applied to it; what is the object's mass? No links pls
The force acting on the object is constant, so the acceleration of the object is also constant. By definition of average acceleration, this acceleration was
a = ∆v / ∆t = (6 m/s - 0) / (1.7 s) ≈ 3.52941 m/s²
By Newton's second law, the magnitude of the force F is proportional to the acceleration a according to
F = m a
where m is the object's mass. Solving for m gives
m = F / a = (10 N) / (3.52941 m/s²) ≈ 2.8 kg
The photograph shows part of the Great Plains of North America. How do
plains form?
A. Magma rises at a divergent plate boundary.
B. Tectonic movements make folds and faults in the crust.
C. Continental plates slip past each other at a transform boundary.
D. Water, wind, or glaciers either remove or deposit crust.
SUBMIT
2 PREVIOUS
Answer:
Some plains form as ice and water erodes, or wears away, the dirt and rock on higher land. Water and ice carry the bits of dirt, rock, and other material, called sediment, down hillsides to be deposited elsewhere. As layer upon layer of this sediment is laid down, plains form. Volcanic activity can also form plains.