Answer:
human activities for example the burning of fossil fuels in cars or the clearing of forests for agriculture or development
In some areas, human activity is high for burning fossil fuels so these areas create more carbon dioxide.
What are the causes of CO₂ levels?Growing concentrations as a result of human activities including burning fossil fuels in vehicles and power plants, and industrial operations.
Destroying forests for development or cultivation may increase carbon dioxide levels because plants consume CO₂ in photosynthesis and during respiration CO₂ released into the atmosphere.
Plants absorb more carbon dioxide via photosynthesis than they emit through respiration throughout the day or in the spring and summer, the amount of carbon dioxide in the air decreases.
Therefore human activities produce more CO₂ by burning fossil fuels some area level is high than others.
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The activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is also controlled by phosphorylation. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase) catalyzes the phosphorylation of a specific Ser residue on the E1 subunit of the enzyme, rendering it inactive. Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase (PDH phosphatase) reverses the inhibition by catalyzing the removal of this phosphate group. The PDH kinase is highly regulated and its activity is influenced by various cellular metabolites. Indicate whether the following would activate or inhibit PDH kinase:
Inhibit or activate PDK?
NAD+ activate
NADH inhibit
coenzyme A activate
acetyl-CoA inhibit
ADP inhibit
Did I answer these correctly?
Answer:
Increase in [NAD+] inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Increase in [NADH] activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Coenzyme A inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Acetyl-co A activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
ADP inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Explanation:
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, PDK is an enzyme which acts to inhibit the activity of the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase by phosphorylating it using ATP. It mechanism of action is by catalyzing the phosphorylation of a specific Ser residue on the E1 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, rendering it inactive. By inhibiting the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, PDK will decrease the oxidation of pyruvate to acpcetyl-coA and CO₂ in the mitochondria and increase the conversion of pyruvate to lactate in the cytosol.
Since pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is activated by either an increase in the concentration of one or more of ADP, NAD+ or CoA-SH, its inhibitor pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase is inhibited by ADP, NAD+, CoA-SH and pyruvate. However, PDK is activated by increase in the concentration of ATP, NADH and acetyl-CoA.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
Increase in [NAD+] inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Increase in [NADH] activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Coenzyme A inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Acetyl-co A activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
ADP inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Match the bacterial type with its proper definition. An answer choice can only be used once. A. Requires oxygen, but is toxic at atmospheric concentrations B. Can use oxygen for growth or can grow without it C. In fluid thitoglycollate medium, shows growth only at the top area of the medium D. Oxygen is completely toxic to it A. microaerophile B. facultative anaerobe C. obligate aerobe D. obligate anaerobe E. aerotolerant anaerobe
Answer:
ABCDExplanation:
Bacteria is classified into 5 different groups basically on their shapes which are spherical, rod, spiral, vibrios and corkscrew
A) Requires oxygen, but is toxic at atmospheric concentrations
Microaerophile
B) Can use oxygen for growth or can grow without it
Facultative anaerobe
C) In fluid thitoglycollate medium, shows growth only at the top area of the medium
Obligate aerobe
D) Oxygen is completely toxic to it
Obligate anaerobe
What is the answer for this
Answer:
B
Explanation:
don't trust me, this is an inference that doesn't seem very reliable.
when 70.0 grams of mno2 reacted with 128.0 grams of hcl, the reaction resulted in a 62.7% yield of chlorine gas. what is the actual yield of chlorine gas in grams? Mno2 + HCI —> MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2
Answer:
35.7 g
Explanation:
yield(%) = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
We can calculate the theoretical yield by considering the balanced chemical equation:
MnO₂ + 4HCI —> MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂
According to the equation, 1 mol of MnO₂ reacts with 4 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of Cl₂. So, we can write the following mole ratios:
1 mol MnO₂/4 mol HCl or 4 mol HCl/1 mol MnO₂
1 mol MnO₂/1 mol Cl₂
4 mol HCl/1 mol Cl₂
As we have the amounts of reactants in grams, we have to convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of each compound:
MW(MnO₂) = 54.9 g/mol Mn + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 86.9 g/mol
1 mol MnO₂ x 86.9 g/mol = 86.9 g MnO₂
MW(HCl) = 1 g/mol H + 35.4 g/mol Cl = 36.4 g/mol
4 moles HCl x 36.4 g/mol = 145.6 g HCl
MW(Cl₂) = 2 x 35.4 g/mol Cl = 70.8 g/mol
1 mol Cl₂ x 70.8 g/mol = 70.8 g Cl₂
Now, we have to figure out which is the limiting reactant. For this, we use the stoichiometric ratio: 145.6 g HCl/86.9 g MnO₂. We multiply the actual amount of MnO₂ by the stoichiometric ratio:
70.0 g MnO₂ x 145.6 g HCl/86.9 g MnO₂ = 117.3 g HCl < 128.0 g HCl
We need 117.3 grams of HCl to completely react with 70.0 grams of MnO₂, and we have 128 grams of HCl. So, the reactant in excess is HCl, and the limiting reactant is MnO₂.
With the limiting reactant, we calculate the theoretical yield of Cl₂. We use the stoichiometric ratio 70.8 g Cl₂/86.9 g MnO₂:
70.0 g MnO₂ x 70.8 g Cl₂/86.9 g MnO₂ = 57 g Cl₂
Finally, we calculate the actual yield of chlorine gas (Cl₂), by using the first equation:
yield(%) = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
⇒ actual yield = theoretical yield x yield(%)/100
= 57 g x 62.7%/100
= 35.7 g
Help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
B one is the correct answer
Answer:
I think it's X
Explanation:
!!FOR PLANT SYSTEMS!!
Given the loss of farming jobs projected in the near future, distinguish at least two factors in a decision one might make to enter the field.
i cant process this lol no matter how much tiems read it
Answer:
this is the suggested answer
Explanation:
A correct answer will discuss two factors from among the following: one factor is despite the projected loss in farming jobs, these jobs are still essential and may still provide for a lucrative and successful career given that the median income level that is significantly higher than the national average. Another factor is the wide variety of careers in this general field, so the information on declining career outlook could be misleading, depending what specific career one is looking into. Another factor is the several training programs available to benefit those looking to enter this field, which can contribute to success.
Which of the following metabolic pathways does NOT directly produce lots of ATP (also called anaerobic cycle)?
A. Glycolysis
B. Krebs cycle
C. Citric acid cycle
D. Electron transport chain
Answer:
A. Glycolysis
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration, which occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Glycolysis does not require oxygen to occur, hence, it is carried out by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organism.
Glycolysis, among the other stages of cellular respiration, produces the least ATP (2). Hence, Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that does NOT directly produce lots of ATP.
I will do Brainliest If this is quick and right. (I will figure out brainliest ive never done it before)
epithelial stomach cell>stomach lining tissue>stomach>disgestive system
Every organism needs energy to survive. A process in which oxygen is combined with the
breakdown of sugar (glucose) molecules, releasing energy and giving off carbon dioxide and
water, is known as which of the following reactions?
a. Transpiration
b. Cellular Respiration
C. Carbon Fixation
d. Photosynthesis
The gastrointestinal tract is absent in
The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on its mass and its
a. volume.
b. velocity
c. distance.
d. acceleration
Answer:
Your answer is B. Velocity
the blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery is 0.15 m/s. An abnormal segment of the artery is narrowed by an arteriosclerotic plaque down to one fifth its normal cross sectional area. What is the difference in blood preassures between the normal and constricted segments of the artery. The density of the blood is 1060
Answer:
286.2 pa
Explanation:
Blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery ( v2 ) = 0.15 m/s
Density of blood = 1060 kg/m^3
Normal sectional area = A2
constricted sectional area ( A1 )= 1/5 A2
Determine the difference in blood pressures between the normal and constricted segments
we will apply Equation of continuity Av = constant
Δ p = 12 PV^2
= 12 * 1060 * ( 0.15 )^2
= 12720 * 0.0225 = 286.2 pa
attached below is a detailed solution of the Given problem
one of these is wrong but I don’t know which one can someone please help me
Which of the following is a way that nitrogen atoms move from a nonliving part of the environment into a living part of the environment?
Answer:
person below is correct
Explanation:
Answer:
Nitrogen Cycle
Explanation:
nitrogen moves through the living and non-living environments with the help of decomposers and nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Why do males determine the sex of the offspring in humans?
1
they have testosterone
they have two different sex chromosomes
they have no sex chromosomes
males do not determine the sex of offspring in humans
o they have two of the same sex chromosomes
Answer:
males do not determine the sex of offspring
Explanation:
this question lacks intellectual merit on multiple levels of analysis
Even though chestnuts can regrow from their roots, this does not usually happen because
there are few root systems left in the forest.
chestnuts grow in regions prone to fires.
most forestry professionals no longer want to grow chestnuts.
new growth is stricken with the blight before it has the chance to mature.
Answer: New growth is stricken with the blight before it has the chance to mature.
Explanation:
American Chestnut trees can indeed regrow from their roots but due to the devastating effect of the chestnut blight, they have been unable to do this since the blight spread across the country.
The blight was introduced when Chinese chestnut trees were imported into the U.S. in the 20th century. It killed off most of the chestnut trees in the U.S. and attacks the tree again when it grows to around 6 meters bringing it down to its roots. This is why the American Chestnut is considered endangered.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
took the test
What is role of the enzyme telomerase is to
Answer: Telomerase is the enzyme responsible for maintenance of the length of telomeres by addition of guanine-rich repetitive sequences. Telomerase activity is exhibited in gametes and stem and tumor cells.
Explanation:
Help please thank youu.
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Look at the Density of substances table. Why would the other substances not mentioned in the previous answer not be buoyant in pure water?
A. they are metals
B. they are denser than pure water.
C. diamonds are clear
help me plz
Living organisms are classified in different ways. Cells can help determine an organism's classification. Describe how an organism with plant cells might be classified differently than an organism with animal cells.
Explanation:
A plant cell consists of one large vacuole that maintains the shape of the cell and stores nutrients. Animal cells, on the other hand, have multiple smaller vacuoles. Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, but only the former has a cell wall.
What does the slope of a distance-time graph represent?
The
Answer:
it represents the speed of moving
Explanation:
A sloping line on a distance-time graph shows that the object is moving. In a distance-time graph, the slope or gradient of the line is equal to the speed of the object
What is the name of the gland located above each kidney?
o thyroid gland
O
pancreas
pituitary gland
o adrenal gland
Answer:
It's the thyroid
Explanation:
I took the test
A farmer grows wheat near a river. He frequently uses
fertilizer on his fields, and when he waters the fields,
excess water runs off into the river.
What should the farmer be most careful to monitor to determine his farm's
impact on water quality?
A. Type of fish in the river
B. Amount of water in the farm's soil
C. pH of rainwater falling on the farm
D. Level of nitrates in runoff water
Answer: I think its B
Explanation: I hope this helps :)
Answer:
D. Level of nitrates in runoff water
Explanation:
Took the test too :)
A 66-year-old man has difficulty controlling voluntary movements. He can clearly state what he intends to do, describe how he would do it, and initiate or stop the movement. However, he has poor coordination and often misses his target. If his difficulty arises from a defect in one particular area of the central nervous system, which area is most likely to be involved
Answer:
Cerebrum
Explanation:
Cerebrum is the part of central nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary movement. If there is poor coordination between cerebrum and the muscles so the person has difficulty in controlling his voluntary actions or movement. Somatic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for the voluntary movements of body parts through the use of skeletal muscles so we can say that both cerebrum and somatic nervous system is responsible for voluntary actions.
What patterns do you see for atmospheric carbon dioxide?
Explain your answer.''
Answer:
So.... Because of its molecular structure, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, which means it allows visible light from the Sun to pass through the atmosphere while absorbing and reemitting infrared energy, heating the Earth.
Explanation:
What year did the first "Earth Day" occur?
Please help
Answer:
April 22, 1970 was the 1st earth day
Answer:
in spring 1970
Explanation:
because of this one person named Gaylord Nelson
Anything that elicits an immune response is called a
Answer: antigen. brainliest?
Explanation:
The aorta carries blood away from the heart and eventually branches into a large number of capillaries that distribute the blood to various body organs. If for an average person, the aorta has a radius of 1.2 cm and blood travels through it at a speed of 42 cm/s and the capillaries have an average radius of 5.0 10-4 cm and blood travels through them at a speed of 0.005 cm/s, determine the approximate number of capillaries in the human body.
Answer:
There are approximately 5 × 10¹⁰ capillaries in the human body
Explanation:
The motion of a fluid is such that the mass of the fluid flowing remains constant. This is known as the principle of conservation of mass in liquid flow.
The mass flow rate is the mass that passes a given point per unit time. According to the principle of conservation of mass, the flow rates at any two points must be equal, as long as no fluid is being added or taken away.
The principle gives rise tonthe continuity equation which is given below:
ρ₁A₁v₁ = ρ₂A₂v₂
Where ρ is density of fluid, A is internal area of the vessel or pipe the fluid is flowing through, v is velocity of the fluid
Since the density of blood is constant, the continuity equation above reduces to:
A₁v₁ = nA₂v₂
where A₁ is the area of the aorta, v₁ is velocity of bloodmin the aorta, n is number of capillaries, A₂ area of capillary, v₂ is velocity of blood in the capillary.
n = A₁v₁/A₂v₂
n = πr₁² × v₁ / πr₂² × v₂ where r₁ is radius of aorta and r₂ is radius of capillaries
n = (22/7 × 1.2² × 42) / (22/7 × 0.0005² × 0.005)
n = 4.8384 × 10¹⁰capillaries
Therefore, there are approximately 5 × 10¹⁰ capillaries in the human body
Given that cellular respiration uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide, which of the following statements can be inferred from the diagram shown above?
A. Animals participate in cellular respiration, while plants participate in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
B. Animals do not rely on plants for survival.
C. Animals participate in cellular respiration because it results in the same products as photosynthesis.
D. Animals participate in cellular respiration, while plants do not.
Answer:
A. Animals participate in cellular respiration, while plants participate in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
Explanation:
The option (A) is correct. Animals participate in cellular respiration, while plants participate in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
What do you mean by cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor such as oxygen to produce large amounts of energy, to drive the bulk production of ATP.
Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP, which may be used as energy to power many reactions throughout the body. There are three main steps of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
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A pyramid of biomass shows the mass of all of the organisms in each trophic level of an ecosystem. Look at the biomass pyramid to the right. Based on the data shown, how many kilograms of plant matter would be needed to support the other trophic levels in this ecosystem?
Answer:
90,000
Explanation:
A pyramid of biomass shows the mass of all of the organisms in each trophic level of an ecosystem. From the biomass pyramid to the upright ladder, the kilograms of plant matter needed to support the other tropic levels in this ecosystem is 9000 kg.
In ecology, the biomass pyramid is a graphical representation designed to show the quantity of biological or organic matter observed in an organism.
The ecological biomass pyramid starts with the primary producer which is usually a green plant.
Followed by the herbivores(animals that feed) on the green plants. They are the primary consumers. The carnivores are secondary consumers that feed on herbivores. Then the peak of the pyramid is the tertiary consumers which are called omnivores. (i.e animals that feed on plants & animals).The amount of mass consumed by the primary consumer is equivalent to the total amount of mass in the primary consumer. However, as we go up the pyramid, the mass depreciates.
Therefore, we can conclude that the amount of kilograms of plant matter needed to support the other tropic levels in this ecosystem is 9000 kg.
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What does inflammation lead to allow white blood cells to find the
infection and the release of cytokines?