What does the kinetic theory say about the kinetic energy present in solids

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The kinetic energy of solids is limited to vibrational energies..the particles are tightly bound in their crystalline structure and can only bend, flex, and vibrate about relatively fixed position.  When vibrational energies exceed the strength of the force holding the particles together, the crystal structure collapses and we say the material melted.  The particles can now have, in addition to its vibrational energies, rotational energy.  Chunks of the collapsed crystal can, like a ball floating in water, rotate without showing much translational energy. Generally, we associate solids with vibrational kinetic energy, liquids with rotational kinetic energy, and gases with translational kinetic energy. Actually though, liquids have both vibrational and rotational energies, and gases have all three.


Related Questions

When KCl dissolves in water

Answers

Answer:

They form K₂O (Potassium oxide) and HCl (Hydrochloric acid). This is because K and H are positively charged and O and Cl are negatively charged and cations only bond with anions.

Which of these is NOT an example of how your community uses natural
resources?

Answers

Can you give use an clue of what it is all about
??? Need more to understand

Someone please help me!!

Answers

Answer:

the 3rd one (0.01 cm the one selected already)

Explanation:

copper wire isn't excessively big, and it wraps around the pencil because its malleable. I think that the most accurate would be 0.01 cm

Which material is most likely to be a base?
salt water
vinegar
coffee
orange juice

Answers

Answer:

Cooffee

Explanation:

the answer is coffee because coffee might be bitter

Answer:Coffee

Explanation:Water is neutral, while the other answers are mostly organic acids but salt water is neither acidic nor basic

What is the answer to this ?

Answers

Answer:

12.78 or 12.80 mostly like 12.78

Explanation:

Which equation represents fermentation? 1. C2H4 + H2O → CH3CH2OH 2. C2H4 + HCl → CH3CH2Cl 3. C6H12O6 → 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2 4. 2CH3CHO → C3H5CHO + H2O

Answers

Answer:

3. C6H12O6 → 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2

Explanation:

 In fermentation a catabolic process occurs, where an organic substance (C6H12O6) is transformed into a simpler one (CH3CH2OH), through incomplete oxidation, which does not require oxygen. Sugars are transformed into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.

The equation C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2CH₃CH₂OH + 2CO₂ represents fermentation

What is Fermentation ?

Fermentation is an enzyme catalyzed, metabolic process whereby organisms convert starch or sugar to alcohol or an acid anaerobically releasing energy.

In this process a large molecule is broken down to a smaller molecule.

Among the Equations given Equation 3  

C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2CH₃CH₂OH + 2CO₂

represents fermentation due to two reasons

It is the process of breaking down of SugarIt is breaking down of a large molecule into smaller molecules.

To know more about Fermentation

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If a 200 g piece of aluminum has a density of 5.0 g/cm^3. what is its volume?​

Answers

Answer:

Volume=mass in g /density

Answer: 40cm^3 or 40ml

Explanation:

[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

so 5=200/V

V=200/5

V=40cm^3

what is freshly prepared FeSO4 used in the brown ring test​

Answers

Answer:

Freshly prepared ferrous sulphate is used in brown ring test, because if FeSO4 is stored or it is the old one then it reacts with atmospheric oxygen and gets oxidized to form a corrosive brown-yellow coating of basic ferric sulphate, which is an adduct of ferric oxide and ferric sulphate

HEYA FRIEND

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HERE'S YOUR ANSWER

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It is used in brown ring test because , if Fe2So4 is stored or it is old one then it reacts with atmospheric oxygen and gets oxidized to form a corrosive brown yellow coating of basic ferric sulphate , which is an adduct of ferric oxide and ferric sulphate.

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HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU UP

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KATË

1.Mitch weighs out 67 grams of potassium (K) to make a buffer. How many moles of potassium did Dr. Hellman weigh out?


2.Which statement is NOT true about a reaction rate?

Group of answer choices

Increases with increase in reactant concentration

Increases with increasing temperature

Is the speed at which product is formed

Is the rate at which reactant is used up

All of the answers are true

3.Which statement is NOT true about a catalyst?

Group of answer choices

Are not used up during a reaction

Increases the rate of the reaction

Lowers the energy of activation

Biological catalysts are called enzymes

Are used up during a reaction

Answers

Answer:

1. 1.72 moles of potassium.

2. All of the answers are true

3. Are used up during a reaction

Explanation:

Recall that the number of moles is obtained from;

Number of moles= Mass of potassium/ molar mass of potassium

Mass of potassium= 67 g

Molar mass of potassium= 39 gmol-1

Number of moles of K= 67 g/ 39 gmol-1

Number of moles = 1.72 moles of potassium.

2. When we look at all the options, we will realize that all the options are true. The rate of reaction doubles for each 10°C rise in temperature, increasing reactant concentration increases particle collision and ultimately increases the rate of reaction. Rate of reaction deals with rate of disappearance of reactants or rate of appearance of products.

3. Catalysts remain unchanged in a chemical reaction because they do not actually participate in the reaction. Hence they are not used up in any chemical reaction.

NEED HELP
What is the temperature in kelvin of a gas if it is allowed to expand from 1.50 L to 4.50 L? The initial temperature is 10.0°C and pressure is constant throughout the change. Which equation should you use?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

V1/T1 =V2/T2    at constnant pressure

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Give some examples of how ultraviolet rays can be used

Answers

Answer:

One of the most common ways of producing UV light is passing an electric current through vaporized mercury or some other gas. This type of lamp is commonly used in tanning booths and for disinfecting surfaces. The lamps are also used in black lights that cause fluorescent paints and dyes to glow.Explanation:

An empty graduated cylinder weighs 55.26 g. When filled with 50.0 mL of an unknown liquid, it weighs
92.39 g. The density of the unknown liquid is:

Answers

Answer:

.743 g/mL

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps :)

Napisz równania reakcji chemicznych w formie cząsteczkowej, jonowej i jonowej skróconej. Podkreśl wzory soli trudno rozpuszczalnych i podaj ich nazwy.


palmitynian potasu + chlorek magnezu


zapis cząsteczkowy reakcji...………………..

zapis jonowy...…………………….

zapis jonowy skrócony...……………….

nazwa soli trudno rozpuszczalnej...……………..


oleinian sodu + azotan (V) wapnia


zapis cząsteczkowy reakcji...………………..

zapis jonowy...…………………….

zapis jonowy skrócony...……………….

nazwa soli trudno rozpuszczalnej...……………..

Answers

Answer:idioma equivocado ????

Explanation:

Level 3- How is tooth decay related to pH?How can it be prevented?

Answers

Answer:

A lower pH of the mouth creates bad bacteria that eventually lead to decay of the tooth.  

It can be prevented by avoiding food that causes acidity.

Explanation:

Tooth decay is caused by the pH level in the mouth dropping below 5.5, meaning it is acidic. It can be prevented by brushing your teeth as toothpaste is an alkali which will neutralise the pH level in your mouth.

Hope this helps

In an ecosystem, why can only one species fill an ecological niche?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:es porque las especies con nichos idénticos tienen las mismas necesidades, lo que significa que competirían exactamente por los mismos recursos.

What does the pH of a solution measure?
O A. Color
O B. Volume
O c. Temperature
O D. Acidity

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct answer acidity

Explanation:

pH is the logarithmic measurement of the H3O+-concentration in water solutions.

By definition: pH = -log[H3O+]

Example: [H3O+] = 1.0*10-7 mol/L in neutral, pure water (at 25oC), so

pH = -log(H3O+) = -log(1.0*10-7) = 7.0

The table below shows the similarity of Methane and water in molecular mass. They are also similar in both size and shape. Why does Methane exist in the gas state with a very low boiling point?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In case of Water there are strong hydrogen boding excist as result shows high boiling point, wher as in case of methane the there is no hydrogen bond and excist weak vanderwall attraction between the molcuels so the lower boiling point.

What does the VSEPR theory predict?
A. The chemical formula of a molecule
B. The size of a molecule
C. The shape of a molecule
D. The charge of a molecule

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

A P E X

The VSEPR theory predicts the shape and molecular geometry of the molecule.

What is molecular geometry?

Molecular geometry can be defined as a three -dimensional arrangement of atoms which constitute the molecule.It includes parameters like bond length,bond angle and torsional angles.

It influences many properties of molecules like reactivity,polarity color,magnetism .The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods , some of which are infrared,microwave and Raman spectroscopy.

They provide information about geometry by taking into considerations the vibrational and rotational absorbance of a substance.Neutron and electron diffraction techniques provide information about the distance between nuclei and electron density.

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How many moles of gas are contained in a 60.0L cylinder at a pressure of 200.0 atm and a temperature of 25.0? A.(490.48 mol) B.(590.84 mol) C.(340.56 mol) D.(540.67 mol)​

Answers

Answer: A. 490.48mol

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation; PV =nRT

where P = Presssure = 200 atm

          V = Volume = 60L

          n = Number of moles

          R = Gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm/mol/K

          T = Temperature = 25 °C  + 273 = 298K

Make "n" the subject of the formular;

n =  PV /  RT

   =  200   x    60   /    0.08206 x  298

   =  490.73  mol, which is closest to  option A. 490.48mol

When naming acids, the term “hydro” is used then there are or are not (pick the correct one) any oxygens.

Answers

Answer:

There are no oxygen

Explanation:

Hydro is used when naming hydrogen compound and oxo is used when naming oxygen compound

Which group is in the leftmost column on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer: alkali metals

alkali metals

a.pex

yes

before the digestive system X-rayed people are required to swallow suspensions of barium sulphate (BaSO4). calculate the mass of one mole of BaSO4

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of BaSO4 = 137.3 + 32 + (16 ×4)

= 137.3 + 32 +64

= 233.3g/mol

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

= 233.3 g/mol = mass/ 1 mol

mass = 233.3g

Hope this helps.

If the temperature outside is 297 what is this temperature in degrees celsius

Answers

Answer:

147.222 degrees C

Explanation:

assuming its  297 F it should be correct

The temperature outside is 297°F then this temperature in celsius is equal to 147.22 °C.

How to convert from Fahrenheit to celsius?

Temperature can be described as a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness or coldness. The most general scales are the Celsius scale with (°C), the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Kelvin scale (K), the latter being used predominantly for scientific purposes.

Fahrenheit to Celsius formula can be used to change the temperature from the scale Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius.

The formula that can be used to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is given below:

[tex]\dusplaystyle ^oC = (^oF - 32) \times \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Here, F represents the temperature in Fahrenheit, and C represents the temperature in Celsius.

Given the temperature in Fahrenheit = 297 °F

[tex]\dusplaystyle T( ^oC) = (297 - 32) \times \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

T = 147.22 °C

Therefore, the given temperature in celsius is equal to 147.22 °C.

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We know from the relative amounts of 16O and 18O that global temperatures and global climate have changed over time. Why is it important for scientists to be able to explain how they know that climate has changed over time and that they are able to repeat experiments that support this information?

Answers

Answer:

In order to take steps by humans for controlling the change in climate.

Explanation:

It is important that scientist find out the change which occurs in the climate with the passage of time by performing experiments and also repeat the experiments in order to verify their findings. Due to these experiments, scientists also find out the reasons behind of climate change which enable us to take steps in preventing the change that occurs in the environment. it is also important for scientists to be able to explain how they know that climate has changed over time in order to explain that he is not assuming or making predictions, he has to provide evidence for his statement which is only be possible through experiments.

A balloon containing helium gas expands from 230 mL to 860 mL as more helium is added. What was the initial quantity of helium present if the expanded balloon contains 3.8 × 10-4 mol, assuming constant temperature and pressure? Which of the variables are known?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

For computing the initial quantity of helium we have to apply the law of ideal gas which is shown below:

[tex]pV=nRT\[/tex]

[tex]n=\dfrac{pV}{RT}[/tex]

Now we have to compute the ratio between the initial and the final numbers of moles which is

[tex]\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{p_1V_1}{RT_1}}{\dfrac{p_2V_2}{RT_2}}[/tex]

The statement defines that

[tex]T_1=T_2,~p_1=p_2.[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}=\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{n_1}{3.8\times10^{-4}}=\dfrac{230}{860}\iff\\\\ n_1=\dfrac{3.8\times10^{-4}\times230}{860}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{n_1\approx1.0\times10^{-4}~mol}[/tex]

And, the variables are known is starting volume and ending gas quantity

Answer:

beginning volume and ending quantity of gas

Explanation:

What is the mass of a bone that has a volume of 80.0 cm3 and a density of 1.9 g/cm3 ?
Show the work in conversion factors format please!

Answers

Answer:

152

Explanation:

since it weighs 1.9 grams per [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] we get 80*1.9 which is 152 grams

The nickname __________ was given to people from southern states that supported reconstruction laws that helped African Americans.

A. "copperhead"

B. "scalawag"

C. "carpetbagger"

D. "Radical Republican"

Answers

The answer is “scalawag”

a. 24.5 g of ammonia NH3 = how many moles of ammonia?

.b How many molecules of ammonia is that from 22.a.?

Answers

23.9 11.00 would be the wrong answer because I guessed

QUESTION 20 Which of the following is a producer? oak tree raccoon cockroach human

Answers

Answer:

may be the first one is a producer

The oak tree is the producer because it is a plant.It gets energy/food from the sun.

I hope this helps

what part of the brain helps you see and think

Answers

Answer:

Mark me brainliest

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