Analyze the human karyotype and give two examples of pairs of metacentric chromosomes, two examples of telocentric pairs, and two examples of acrocentric pairs.
Answer: The test that is conducted to evaluate and identity the shape,size and number of chromosomes in cells of organism is called the Karyotype.
Metacentic chromosomes are X - shaped chromosomes. They have centromere at the middle, which makes the arms of the chromosomes equal in length. Therefore any type of chromosomes with equal length of arms is said to be Metacentic. Thus chromosomes on position 1,13, 16 , 19 and 20 are examples.
When a pair of chromosomes showed a regular segregation at anaphase of meiosis, they are said to be telocentric. They are type of chromosomes in which the centromere are located at the terminal ends of the chromosomes, with the telemeres extending from theses ends.Hence during segregation, the ends of telocentric chromosomes are orientated towards the poles of the cells. example is the alphabets ''i'' shaped chromosomes in mice and 29 pairs autosomes in Angora goats.
When the centromere is located in such a way that one arm lenght of a chromosomes is longer than the other, then this is called acrocentric. Example is chromosome 21 of down syndrome.others are 13, 14, 15, 22, and Y-chromosomes.
Explanation:
Which is an ion found in a glass of water?
O
A. 02
क
B. N+
C. H+
D. 0-
SUBMIT
i am pretty sure its C. H+ im sorry if im wrong tho :(
How does the water needed to carry out photosynthesis get to leaves?
Answer:
The xylem
Explanation:
The xylem in the stem transports water and minerals from the ground up the plants, and into cells in the leaves so that photosynthesis can be carried out.
Which would have more humus a desert or a forest
Answer:
a forest
Explanation:
thinks don't really grow in the desert
Groups of ecosystems that have the same climate and dominant species
are known as *
1 pa
Populations
Habitats
Ecosystems
Biomes
Answer: 4)Biomes
Explanation:
Groups of ecosystems that have the same climate and dominant species
are known as biomes, e.g. tundra or rainforest biomes.
What is difference between infectious and non infectious ...
Non infectious dieases can't be catched by others unlike infectious diseases.
Answer:
Infectious means it can be spread why non-infectious means it can't be spread.
Explanation:
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Which best explains how the green areas depicted in the image on the left are reflected in the population map on the right?
Populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near deserts.
Populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near oceans.
Populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near mountains.
Populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near rivers.
Answer:
D. Populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near rivers.
Explanation:
Population is greatly depend on the availability of water. Those areas are densely populated areas where water is present in sufficient quantity as compared to those areas have low population density where water is in low amount. The main reason is that water plays a vital role in our daily life which is used almost in every aspects of life. We can see that deserts have less population due to less water availability and areas attached to the rivers are densely populated due to more water availability.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Population is greatly depend on the availability of water. Those areas are densely populated areas where water is present in sufficient quantity as compared to those areas have low population density where water is in low amount. The main reason is that water plays a vital role in our daily life which is used almost in every aspects of life. We can see that deserts have less population due to less water availability and areas attached to the rivers are densely populated due to more water availability.
A student is given five samples and told they are lysine (an amino acid), lactose (a disaccharide), insulin (a protein hormone), RNA and fat. The samples are in test tubes marked 1-5, but the student doesn't know which compound is in which tube. The student is instructed to identify the contents of each tube. Base on these data, identify what is in each tube. In her first test, she tries to hydrolyze a portion of the contents of each tube. Hydrolysis occurs in all tubes except tube 3. In the next test, she finds that tubes 1, 2, and 3 are positive for nitrogen but only tube 2 gives a positive result for the presence of sulfur. In the next test the student shows that the compound in tube 1 contains a high percentage of phosphate. In the final test the student shows that compound 5 is hydrophobic. Base on these data, identify what is in each tube. 1 2 3 4 5 A. lactose B. RNA C. lysine D. fat
Answer:
1. RNA 2. Insulin 3. Lysine 4. Lactose 5. Fat
Explanation:
RNA contains both nitrogen and phosphate hence it is the substance in tube 1.
Insulin being a protein contains sulfur hence it is the substance in tube 2.
Lysine does not hydrolyse hence it is the substance in tube 3.
Fat is hydrophobic hence it is the substance in tube 5.
Since lactose does hydrolyse and because the rest have been identified, it must be the substance in tube 4.
Based on these data, each tube is identified as:
tube 1: RNAtube 2: Insulintube 3: Lysinetube 4: Lactosetube 5: Fat1. first testHydrolysis doesn't occur in lysine so, the 3rd tube contains lysine.
2. second testNitrogen is present in Insulin(in amino acids), RNA(in nucleotides), and Lysine. Insulin consists of two polypeptide chains (A and B) which are joined by sulfur bonds. So, 2nd tube contains insulin.
3. third testIn RNA, nucleotides are present which consists of phosphate groups. Adjacent nucleotides are joined together by phosphodiester bonds. So, 1st tube contains RNA
5. 4th testFatty acids are Hydrophobic due to the presence of long hydrocarbon chains. So, 5th tube contains Fat.
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A recent encyclopedia entry about dogs cites multiple research papers done by scientists at veterinary schools. According to the article, Labrador retrievers come in two specific breeds: English and American. The English breed is described as stocky and heavy, while the American breed is described as tall and lanky. The article describes current scientific research as showing that males of both breeds usually weigh about 29-41 kg (65-90 lb), and females weigh 25-32 kg (55-70 lb). Coat colors for both breeds come in solid black, yellow, or chocolate. All labs have strong tails and webbed feet, which help them swim. Devon would like to use this information to determine if his new dog is an English or American Labrador retriever.
Which best describes the reliability of the information?
It is not reliable because only scientists can use scientific information for reference.
It is not reliable because it doesn’t talk about how to test and only gives data about the breeds.
It is reliable because the article is based on multiple studies done by scientists at multiple veterinary schools.
It is reliable because it gives information about both types of Labradors in addition to information about other types of dogs.
Answer:
It is reliable because the article is based on multiple studies done by scientists at multiple veterinary schools.
Explanation:
The information in the article can be described as reliable due to the fact that it is based on multiple studies by scientists.
When a study is carried out by different group of independent researchers and a similar result if obtained, the results becomes more or less a theory. A research that is reproducible and gives similar result can totally be relied on for information.
where does the independent variable go on a graph
Answer:
SCIENTISTS like to say that the “independent” variable goes on the x-axis (the bottom, horizontal one) and the “dependent” variable goes on the y-axis (the left side, vertical one).
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Explanation:
What structures make up the male and female reproductive systems?
Answer:
Explanation:
Male
External genitilla (pair of testies in scrotum)
Copulatory organ for the transfr of sperms into female body.
Female
A pair of ovaries
Oviduct
Uterus
External genetilla(vagina).
1. What relationship between accumulation and ablation is necessary for the ice front of a glacier to advance?
Answer:
As long as snow accumulation equals or is greater than melt and ablation, a glacier will remain in balance or even grow. Once winter snowfall decreases, or summer melt increases, the glacier will begin to retreat.
Explanation:
Which of the following does not support creating curriculum out of play?
A. Providing resources
B. Giving children freedom of choice
C. Offering structured rules and guidelines
D. Allowing sensory play with no objective measurement
Answer:
C / D
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks with the correct word or phrase.
The process of change in a population over time is called
.
The process by which organisms that are better adapted to the environment survive and reproduce is called
.
I)I think it's population growth
ii) adaptation
Answer:
Evolution
Natural selection
Explanation:
“A student sees several ants walking up a wall following the exact same trail that an ant took earlier. She wants to apply the scientific method the determine how the ants detected the trail. Which of these players would come first in her application of scientific method “
Please help
Answer:
Choice 4.
Explanation:
After asking the question, the next step in the scientific method is to make your hypothesis.
A plant with variegated (two-coloured) leaves was left in the sun for several hours. A piece of one of its leaves were then detached (removed) and tested for sugar.
Explain, as fully as you can, why the yellow region of the leaf had not produced sugar. (5 marks)
Answer:
The yellow leaf was not exposed to the sun so it can't produce sugar.
Explanation:
The yellow region of the leaf didn't produce sugar because it wasn't exposed to sunlight. Part of the leaf was exposed to the sun, thus this leaf produced sugar, while the yellow part of the leaf did not because it was not exposed to the sunlight.
What are three ways RNA differs from DNA
Answer:
1. DNA is double-stranded, and RNA is single-stranded.
2. DNA stores and transfers genetic information, RNA directly codes for amino acids and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins.
3. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, RNA contains the sugar Ribose.
What is a DNA probe?
Answer:
In molecular biology, a hybridization probe is a fragment of DNA or RNA of variable length which can be radioactively or fluorescently labeled. It can then be used in DNA or RNA samples to detect the presence of nucleotide substances that are complementary to the sequence in the probe.DNA probes are stretches of single-stranded DNA used to detect the presence of complementary nucleic acid sequences (target sequences) by hybridization. DNA probes are usually labelled, for example with radioisotopes, epitopes, biotin or fluorophores to enable their detection.
spanish
En biología molecular, una sonda de hibridación es un fragmento de ADN o ARN de longitud variable que puede marcarse de forma radiactiva o fluorescente. Luego puede usarse en muestras de ADN o ARN para detectar la presencia de sustancias nucleotídicas que son complementarias a la secuencia en la sonda. Las sondas de ADN son tramos de ADN monocatenario utilizados para detectar la presencia de secuencias complementarias de ácido nucleico (secuencias diana) por hibridación Las sondas de ADN generalmente están marcadas, por ejemplo, con radioisótopos, epítopos, biotina o fluoróforos para permitir su detección.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
DNA probes are stretches of single-stranded DNA used to detect the presence of complementary nucleic acid sequences (target sequences) by hybridization. DNA probes are usually labelled, for example with radioisotopes, epitopes, biotin or fluorophores to enable their detection.
A diet rich in sodium and vitamins helps to maintain good bone growth and
development
O True
O False
10. Which of the following groups of organisms are prokaryotic? (Choose all that apply)
Archaea
Or
Plants
Or bacteria
Or fungi
Answer:
Archaea bacteria
Explanation:
just search each answer choice asking if its eukaryotic or prokaryotic and it will tell you
Bacteria and Archaea are groups of organisms that are prokaryotic, which means that their cells do not have cellular organelles or a delimited nucleus in the cytoplasm.
The prokaryotic cell is characterized by not having a cell nucleus, therefore its ribosomes are smaller and its genetic material simpler.
Prokaryotes are, in most cases, unicellular microorganisms.
The bacteria is a unicellular and prokaryotic microorganism, which means that it does not have a nucleus, they are a few micrometers long and various shapes including spheres (cocci), rods (bacilli) and helices (spirils).
A diversity of unicellular microorganisms that make up the archaea kingdom lacking nuclei (prokaryotes) is known as archaea.
Their cells are surrounded by a covering (cell wall) made of various materials that give them high resistance against antibiotics or other harmful substances.
Therefore, we can conclude that bacteria and archaea are groups of organisms that are prokaryotic, which do not have a defined nucleus and or organelles surrounded by a membrane.
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Which is an example of a lipid?
(A) cholesterol
(B) glycerol
(C) glycogen
(D) fatty acid
Answer:
D: fatty acids is what a lipid is made up from.
Explanation:
An example of a lipid is cholesterol. It is made up of a hydrocarbon tail and a carboxyl group. The correct option is A.
What are lipids?Lipids are biomolecular substances that are made up of hydrocarbons and have a non-polar end and are non-soluble in water. They form the structure and function of living cells.
Cholesterol is a lipid, found in the blood, our body needs cholesterol to make and repairing of cells.
Thus, the correct option is (A) cholesterol regarding an example of a lipid.
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Select the correct answer.
How many particles are in a mole?
ASAP!!!!!!! State your view on an ELSI issue, and develop a logical argument to support your view.
Answer:
Biotechnology has raised a number of ethical, legal, and social issues. For example, are genetically modified foods safe to eat, and who controls a person’s genetic information?
Explanation:
Concerns from Biotechnology
The use of biotechnology has raised a number of ethical, legal, and social issues. Here are just a few:
Who owns genetically modified organisms such as bacteria? Can such organisms be patented like inventions?Are genetically modified foods safe to eat? Might they have unknown harmful effects on the people who consume them?Are genetically engineered crops safe for the environment? Might they harm other organisms or even entire ecosystems?Who controls a person’s genetic information? What safeguards ensure that the information is kept private?How far should we go to ensure that children are free of mutations? Should a pregnancy be ended if the fetus has a mutation for a serious genetic disorder?
The ELSI issues are important and require to be maintained in order to maintain bioethics and examine various impacts of science and technology on the society.
What are ELSI issues?ELSI stands for Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues. It is a widely used acronym in the bioethics literature which encompasses a broad range of research work which mainly examines the various impacts of science and technology on the society.
The ultimate mission of the ELSI Research Program is to support the research and education activities which include promotion of genetic privacy and fair use of genetic information, encouraging the responsible integration of new genetic information and technologies into clinical and non-clinical settings, and to ensure that the genetic research is being conducted in ethical way.
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Which of the following terms describes a lipid molecule that has only single
bonds between its carbon atoms?
Answer:
Saturated fatty acids have only single bonds between carbon atoms. As a result, the carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. In other words, the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogens. Saturated fatty acids are found in fats.
The answer is Saturated
err, I think?
What is the energy that holds the nucleus together?
Answer:
The strong nuclear force
Explanation:
it is stronger than electrostatic repulsion, and allows protons to stick together in a nucleus even though their charges repel each other.
// have a great day //
Answer:
Strong nuclear force
Explanation:
The neutrons help so the positive force of the protons don’t break up the nucleus.
Which statement about enzymes is true?
Answer:
Enzymes are globular proteins made of long linear chains of amino acid that fold to produce a dimensional molecule.Enzymes are bio catalysts that speed up the biochemical reaction and are not changed during the reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Enzymes are protein ordained catalyst which speed up reaction s in a living organism and they work under a given temperature and pH depending on the function
Read the article and use the information to answer the following questions.
Rainforest Biomes
Match the characteristic of the biome to the type of rainforest.
weather year round is warm and humid
receives about 200 inches of rain a year
trees are mostly coniferous
greatest variety of uniquely adapted organisms
Answer:
Match the characteristic of the biome to the type of rainforest.
✔ tropical
weather year round is warm and humid
✔ temperate
receives about 200 inches of rain a year
✔ temperate
trees are mostly coniferous
✔ tropical
greatest variety of uniquely adapted organisms
Explanation:
edge 2022
Answer:
Answer:
Match the characteristic of the biome to the type of rainforest.
✔ tropical
weather year round is warm and humid
✔ temperate
receives about 200 inches of rain a year
✔ temperate
trees are mostly coniferous
✔ tropical
greatest variety of uniquely adapted organisms
Explanation:
edge 2022
What is the difference between native and nonnative species
Answer:
Native plants are those plants which occur naturally in a region. A non-native is one that does not.
Explanation:
For example, soybeans, kiwi fruit, wheat, honey bees, and all livestock except the American bison and the turkey are non-native species to North America.
Answer:
Native species are naturally present in an area. ... Non-native species do not cause environmental or economic harm. An important, not-to-be-missed distinction between non-native species and invasive species is that non-native species do not disrupt the natural functions and processes of our native ecosystems.
Explanation:
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In the text area below describe the function of the
cell wall.
DONE
Answer:
The cell wall supports and protects the cell, determines the shape of the cell, assists cells in communication, stores carbohydrates, and allows water and smaller particles to enter the selectively permeable structure of the cell.
what chemical substances must be provided for aerobic respiration to take place inside the cell
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can occur both aerobically (using oxygen), or anaerobically (without oxygen). During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP.
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The diagram shows a selection of animals .Choose two alphabets that are invertebrates.
A. B and D
B. A and C
C. B and F
D. E and C
The correct answer is C) "B and F"