Answer:
I don't really understand what the question is, but I'm pretty sure you're asking for which molecules that will be needed; Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
Explanation:
-Carbohydrate consists mainly of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, simple sugars have the basic formula of (CH2O)n. Some modification can be made to the sugar, but the main formula consists only with Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen.
-Proteins consists mainly of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen for the amide groups. Some amino acid will need Sulfur for it's R Group.
-Fats consists mainly of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen just like Glucose.
-Nucleic Acids consists mainly of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus for the backbone of the Nucleic Acid. Nitrogen will be needed for the Nitrogenous Base.
I hope this is the answer you're looking for!
H
Br
H
Br
H
Br
Br
H
What best describes these two molecules?
They are not isomers.
They are structural isomers.
They are geometric isomers.
They are both structural and geometric isomers.
Answer:
It's C
Explanation:
They are geometric isomers. Thus option C is the correct answer.
what is isomers ?Two chemical species with the same number and types of atoms but different configuration are called as isomers, the spontaneous process by which isomers are formed called isomerization.
This process is independent of bond energy of the configurations.
Different types of isomers are structural isomers, geometric isomers, stereoisomers, optical isomers.
The major type called structural Isomers where atoms and functional groups are differently joined with each other. For example, 1-fluoropropane and 2-fluoropropane positional change.
Another types is stereoisomers formed between atoms and functional groups with differential geometrical positioning.
This class include enantiomers which are non-superimposable mirror images of each other and have chiral centers. example are D-threose and D-erythrose.
In stereoisomers, the class of diastereomers have different physical properties and reactivities.
Thus option C is the correct answer.
Learn more about isomers, here:
https://brainly.com/question/12796779
#SPJ5
73 The messenger RNA sequence that codes for the amino acid chain
TYR-ARG-GLY-VAL-ALA-LEU is
(1) UAU-CGA-GUU-UUU-UUA-CUC
O (2) UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC
O (3) CUC-GCG-GUU-GGA-CGA-UAU
O (4) CUC-UUA-UUU-GUU-CGA-UAU
Answer:
(2) UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC
Explanation:
The mRNA is produced by the process of transcription which transcribes the DNA to mRNA which can be recognised and read by the ribosomes.
The ribosomal subunits get attached to the mRNA which scans or read the mRNA in the form of codons or triplets of nucleotides. These codons code for particular amino acid and about 64 codons code for 21 amino acids.
In the given question, the sequence of the amino acids in the peptide has been provided based on which the sequence of codons can be easily decoded.
For the provided peptide, the sequence of amino acid will be Option-2 which is UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC as this sequence of codons has the codons arranged according to the sequence of the amino acid.
Thus, Option-2 is the correct answer.
UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC is the sequence code that encodes the mRNA TYR-ARG-GLY-VAL-ALA-LEU
A codon table is usually employed in translating the genetic code into amino acid sequencesmRNA plays a major role in protein synthesis which originate from the joining together of individual amino acids in the ribosomes.
These amino acids are encoded by three letters that form a codon. There are 64 different codons in the genetic code encoding for the entire 20 amino acids.
The amino acid chain is thus decoded as:
TYR - UAUARG - CGAGLY - GGAVAL - GUUALA - GCGLEU - CUCTo learn more about the genetic code see the link: https://brainly.com/question/21272924?referrer=searchResults
Is it important before a blood transfusion to know blood types? Why? What are the benefits or consequences?
Answer:
It is extremely important to know all types of blood because if you donate the wrong type of blood to another person, he/she will get sick.
Explanation:
Hemolytic transfusion reactions can cause the most serious problems, but these are rare. These reactions can occur when your ABO or Rh blood type and that of the transfused blood do not match. If this happens, your immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells. This can be extremely life-threatening.
1. What were the first living things on Earth?
Answer:
prokaryotes
Explanation:
The only part of the earths inner structure that is a liquid is the
Answer:
The answer would be the outer core
Explanation:
There are two different alleles for flower color, P and p. The image shows a purple sweet pea that is labeled with its two alleles for petal color. A purple sweet pea is labeled Upper P Upper P. Which is the genotype of the sweet pea?
Answer:
There is no diagram but the question can be answered using the description. The options to this question are:
Which is the genotype of the sweet pea?
A.heterozygous dominant
B.heterozygous recessive
C.homozygous dominant
D.homozygous recessive
The answer is C (homozygous dominant)
Explanation:
According to the question, a flower colour gene in a pea plant possesses two different alleles, P and p. Lettercase is used to illustrate that allele P (upper case) is dominant over allele p (lowercase) i.e P will be expressed over p in the flower colour gene.
According to the question, the pea plant exhibits a purple flower colour and is labelled as PP. This genotype is said to be homozygous because the same alleles (P) make up the plant's genotype. Since the allele P coding for purple coloration is dominant, the purple sweet pea is said to be HOMOZYGOUS dominant i.e. possess the same dominant alleles for that gene.
Answer:
[C] H D
(Brainly Marked It As An Inappropriate Word)
Explanation:
See Below
A biology teacher takes fish, algae, pond weed, invertebrates, and bottom muck from a local pond and establishes them in an aquarium. When the system is stable, the teacher seals it into a large, airtight glass box and leaves the box in a sunny location. After 3 months, the organisms in the aquarium appear alive and healthy. Which of the following statements about the experiment is NOT correct? For EACH one of the choices indicate if it is a correct or incorrect statement and explain why (the explanation MUST include the information covered in class)
A) During the 3 months, the biomass of plant life was greater than the biomass of animal life.
B) No energy has entered or left the glass box during the 3 months,
C) Some atoms from water molecules have become parts of organic molecules,
D) The air in the glass box contains carbon dioxide.
E) Some of the energy in the system has moved from one organism to another during the 3 months
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Some are heterotrophic and the other are autotrophic.
Some of the energy in the system has moved from one organism to another during the 3 months. Hence option E is correct.
What is aquarium?Aquarium is defined as any size tank with at least one transparent side used to house and display aquatic plants and animals. Like zoos, aquariums offer enjoyable leisure and amusement activities that also serve as locations for scientific research, education, animal care, and conservation.
Your fish may die if there are any significant temperature variations in their tank. Do not place your tank close to cooling vents or in a location that gets a lot of sunlight. A steady water temperature of 72°F to 82°F is required for freshwater fish, while 75°F to 80°F is ideal for saltwater fish.
Thus, some of the energy in the system has moved from one organism to another during the 3 months. Hence option E is correct.
To learn more about aquarium, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/6567948
#SPJ2
Phosphorus is a critical constituent of cellular fluids because of its role: a.as a sodium ion transporter in body cells b.in the synthesis of amino acids c.in the synthesis of phospholipids to transport fats through the blood d.in binding with calcium in the muscle tissues e.as a buffer in maintaining the optimum body pH
Answer:
e is correct
Explanation :
Phosphorus is critical because this element is required for enzymatic activities that take place during glycolysis, in the metabolism of glutamine to form ammonia (ammoniagenesis) and also in oxidative phosphorylation, where the cells produce energy from the generation of ATP from ADP.
In serum (blood plasma), the inorganic phosphate is combined with oxygen (O2) to form diverse types of phosphates (PO4) molecules that play key functions in muscle activity, nervous system development, and bone growth.
Serum phosphate is a critical buffer that maintains the acid‐base balance in the urine. The serum phosphate level in an adult must be in the range of 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dl, being higher levels indicative of hyperphosphatemia. This inorganic phosphate has important functions during the ATP synthesis, cyclic AMP, post-translational modification (i.e., protein phosphorylation), and also as an intracellular buffer.
15. How are mitochondria similar to prokaryotic cells?
Answer:
Mitochondria have their own cell membranes, just like a prokaryotic cell does. Each mitochondria has its own circular DNA genome.
Explanation:
what is the purpose of RNA
RNA, in one form or another, touches nearly everything in a cell. RNA carries out a broad range of functions, from translating genetic information into the molecular machines and structures of the cell to regulating the activity of genes during development, cellular differentiation, and changing environments.
Answer:
RNA is to carry info of amino acid sequence from the genes to where proteins are assembled on ribosomes in the cytoplasm
Which macromolecule is made up of nucleic acids ?
A. Sucrose
B. RNA
C. Fatty Acids
D. Protein
Answer:
Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
Explanation:
DNA (deoxyribonucleic corrosive) is the most widely recognized type of hereditary material found in numerous living beings.
Nucleic acids connect the two strands of the DNA double helix together.
RNA (ribonucleic corrosive) is additionally found as genetic material (and not DNA) in certain creatures like infections.
Infections could have ssRNA (single-stranded RNA) or dsRNA (double-stranded RNA) as their hereditary material.
However, RNA is generally single-stranded, in contrast to DNA, which is double-stranded consistently.
Another type of RNA is messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), etc
After examining this ecosystem,
identify and list 10 things the features you
think create this ecosystem.
Answer:
Various biotic & abiotic elements create ecosystem.
Explanation:
Ecosystem is a geographic system where plants, animals, other organisms, weather & other climatic factors create an ambience of prevailing life.
Ecosystem has following components :
Biotic Components : Living organisms & creatures, biodiversity Abiotic Components : Non Living organisms like Water, Air, Land etcYou come upon an outcropping of sandstone while working in the field in Southern Utah. You notice cross-beds. Which of the following would you be able to determine about this deposit, just from looking at it? Group of answer choices A.the complete mineral composition of the sandstone B.the direction of the wind at the time it was deposited C.the tectonic history of the deposit D.the origin of the sand in the deposit
Answer:
B. the direction of the wind at the time it was deposited
Explanation:
Cross beds refers to those rock beds which are formed due to the deposition of bed forms such as dunes. These cross beds are the group of inclined layer which is formed due to the flowing of water or wind. These rock beds represents the movement or direction of wind and water at the time of deposition and as a result cross beds are formed. So we can say that cross beds were formed due to the direction of wind.
A scientist isolates a microbe from a contaminated water source. She thinks that the organism might be a new bacteria that is capable of surviving in the presence of lead, a heavy metal. She makes tubes of growth medium containing either no lead, 0.1 mg lead, 0.25 mg lead, 0.5 mg of lead or 1 mg of lead. She inoculates each tube with the 10 x 103 cells of the new organism and then incubates the inoculated medium at 37oC. After 48 hours, she examines the tubes of medium and finds that there is no growth in any of them. However, she finds that the bacteria grew fine in medium that did not contain any lead. She decides to repeat the experiment using lower concentrations of lead than those she used initially.
what conclusion can the scientist in this scenario make from her result?
1) all contaminated water contains high levels of lead and other heavy metals
2) the amount of lead used in the experiment killed the bacteria being tested
3) all experiment should be repeated three times or more
4) lead-contaminated water does not contain any bacteria at all
5) the test bacteria take more than 48 hours to grow in the laboratory when incubated at 37 degree Celsius
Answer:
2)
Explanation:
The positive control is the treatment where bacteria grew without lead. Since positive control indicates the presence of bacteria in the experimental conditions, it is possible to confirm that they only death in presence of this metal. However, it is important to note that it is imperative to repeat this experiment three times and also to include a negative control in order to confirm these results.
Which of the following statements is true regarding anabolism?
Choose 1 answer:
А) Energy is released during anabolic reactions.
B) In anabolism, larger molecules are made from smaller molecules.
C) Anabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions in a cell.
D) Anabolism uses the process of hydrolysis to join molecules together.
Answer:
B) In anabolism, larger molecules are made from smaller molecules.
Explanation:
Anabolism is a metabolic process that uses up energy that is produced to build up complex and larger molecules from smaller ones. It is part of the chemical process that takes place in a cell.
For example, photosynthesis is an anabolic process, in which the cell forms larger molecules such as glucose from smaller molecules like water and carbon dioxide, with the use of solar energy.
Option B is true regarding anabolism.
proof that something is true is called
evidence
opinion
Obelief
claim
Answer:
Evidence
Explanation:
Evidence is proof that something is true
Which statement describes a feature of equal are projection?
Option C
Latitude lines meet at the poles.
Explanation:
Several equivalent projections were developed in an attempt to minimize the distortion of countries and continents of planet Earth,keeping the area constant.
hope it helps
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i did it already
2. The part of brain that is called ________ plays an important role in the consolidation of memories.
Answer:
Explanation:
The principal player in memory consolidation research, in terms of brain regions, is the hippocampus.
hope it helps
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the diplococcus Neisseria gonorrhoeae, commonly called gonococcus (GC). This organism developed resistance to penicillin and tetracycline in the 1980s, after which fluoroquinolones were the recommended drugs for treating GC. Subsequent resistance to the fluoroquinolones has led to the current recommended treatment of injected ceftriaxone in combination with oral azithromycin. Although this approach continues to be effective, recent data from the CDC indicates that resistance to azithromycin is emerging.Fluoroquinolones act by inhibiting DNA gyrase, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. Resistance to this antibiotic is most commonly by a. due to a mutation in the gene that encodes RNA polymerase, an example of adaptive resistance. b. a change in the DNA gyrase target, an example of acquired resistance increased efflux of the drug from the target cell, an example of innate resistance. c. a change in the DNA gyrase target, an example of innate resistance. d. enzymatic modification of the ribosomal target, an example of innate resistance.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, a modification in the target of DNA gyrase, is an illustration of acquired resistance.
Explanation:
The activity of DNA gyrase gets inhibit by fluoroquinolones. The enzyme that combines with the DNA and prevents its supercoiling at the time of replication is termed as DNA gyrase. It is a heterotetramer, which is formed of two subunits of GyrA and two subunits of GyrB. Due to the mutation in gene gyrA, the development of resistance takes place in N. gonorrhea against fluoroquinolones.
Post mutation, gyrA exhibits lesser binding capacity with the fluoroquinolones, and thus, the development of resistance takes place within the bacteria against the fluoroquinolones. The phenomenon of the development of resistance taking place in any microbe against the specific antimicrobial agent for whom it was vulnerable before is termed as acquired resistance, thus, the given case is an illustration of acquired resistance.
The graph below compares the rates of reaction of a burning candle and an exploding firework.
Comparing Chemical Reactions
A graph has time on the horizontal axis and concentration of reactants on the vertical axis. For an exploding firework, the concentration starts high, increases slightly and then decreases rapidly. For a burning candle the concentration starts high, increases more than the firework, and then decreases rapidly. The concentration for the burning candle is higher than the firework at all timepoints.
What can you conclude from the graph?
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires less energy to start, and occurs more rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires less energy to start, and occurs less rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires more energy to start, and occurs less rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires more energy to start, and occurs more rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
Answer:
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires less energy to start, and occurs more rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
Explanation:
The speed of a chemical reaction and the amount of energy required for this reaction is directly linked to the concentration of reagents present in the system. With that, we can say that the higher the concentration of reagents, the faster the chemical reaction will be due to the greater probability of collision between its molecules.
Although the reaction that causes a candle to burn has more reactants than the reaction that causes the fireworks to explode, the latter requires less energy to start. This makes the molecules of the reagents stir faster and collide more efficiently, making the reaction happen much faster.
In summary, the reaction that causes a firework to explode requires less energy to start and occurs more quickly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires more energy to start, and occurs more rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
The rate of reaction refers to the ease with which reactants are converted to products. The higher the rate of reaction, the faster reactants are converted into products.
The activation energy is the energy required for reactants to be converted into products. It is an energy barrier that separates reactants and products.
From the description of the graphs, we are told that the reaction that causes the explosion of firework starts at high concentration, initially increases slightly then decreases rapidly. The fact that it initially increased slightly before decreasing rapidly implies that the high energy required for the reaction to start is high.
On the other hand, the reaction for the candle to burn starts at high concentration, increases more than the firework, and then decreases rapidly because the reaction requires a lesser energy to commence than the reaction for the burning of candle.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/8592296
All 113 baby mice in an experiment are Rr, the parents are probably (do a Punnett square to be sure)
a
RR x RR
b
RR x rr
c
Rr x Rr
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
If am individual cross between two true breed mice the probability of offspring with heterozygous condition is 100 percent in such cross. True breed is an individual organism with homozygous for the particular character either dominant or recessive.
So, if mice with RR (purebred or homozygous dominant) bred with mice with rr (homozygous recessive), all the offspring will be heterozygous in genotype which is Rr.
Thus, the correct answer is : option B. (Punnet square is attached)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about cell differentiation is true?
A. Cell differentiation occurs only in adult organisms
B. Cell differentiation cannot be affected by the environment
C. Cells differentiate because the dna in each cell of an organism is different
D. Cells differentiate because different areas of the dna are activated in each cell type.
Answer:
I think is B, Cell differentiation cannot be affected by the enviroment
How digestive enzyme affected when people having high fever? Explain.
Higher the body temperature, it would disrupt the shape of the active site of the enzyme , which will reduce its activity, or prevent it from working. The enzyme will have been denatured also the protein which can also lead to death.
Answer:
When a person has high fever, it's body temperature increases.
When the temperature is too high, enzyme molecules vibrate vigorously causing it to lost it's shapes and active sites.
Then, started to denatured and eventually, the enzyme died and no longer able to function.
Where in the body does a mutation have to occur in order to cause an inherited change in the offspring?
Answer
This has to be in germinal cells./germ-line cells.That is in the sex cells of either sperms or the eggs. it may occur during Gametogensis.
The fusions of these sex cells resulted in a new organism.Where the genes inherited in the two sex cells are fully expressed,It is duding the expression that the effect of the mutation will be shown.
Explanation:
Name a serious disease caused by protozoa
Answer:
African sleeping sickness is caused by protozoa in the Trypanosoma genus. These organisms are carried by the tsetse fly and transmitted to humans via tsetse fly bites. According to the World Health Organization, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense causes more than 90 percent of African sleeping sickness cases.
Which of the following is not a cause of water pollution?
a jet fuel
b laundry soap
c ammonia
d none of the above
Answer:
D) none of the above
Explanation:
took the quiz on edgenudity
The right answer is (a) jet fuel.
What is water pollution?Water pollution refers to the presence or introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater.
These pollutants can come from a variety of sources, including natural and human-made sources. While there are many different types of pollutants that can cause water pollution, some of the most common sources of water pollution include:
Industrial waste: Industries and factories release a variety of pollutants into water bodies, such as chemicals, heavy metals, and organic compounds.
Agricultural runoff: Fertilizers and pesticides used in agriculture can leach into waterways and cause significant pollution. Agricultural runoff can also contain soil, animal waste, and other contaminants that can degrade water quality.
Sewage and wastewater: Sewage and wastewater from homes and businesses contain a wide range of pollutants, including human waste, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. These pollutants can have serious impacts on aquatic life and human health.
A jet fuel is not typically a cause of water pollution. While spills of jet fuel or other petroleum products can occur and can cause significant harm to aquatic ecosystems, they are not one of the most common causes of water pollution.
The most common causes of water pollution include things like industrial waste, agricultural runoff, sewage and wastewater, and improper disposal of household chemicals and medications.
Learn more about water pollution at:
https://brainly.com/question/19920929
#SPJ7
Female honey bees are diploid and male honey bees are haploid. The haploid males produce sperm and can successfully mate with diploid females. Fertilized eggs develop into females and unfertilized eggs develop into males. How does the process of sperm production in male honey bees differ from sperm production in other animals?
a. Male honey bees use meiosis I only, whereas other animals use both phases of meiosis.
b. Male honey bees use meiosis, whereas other animals use mitosis.
c. Male honey bees use mitosis, whereas other animals use meiosis.
d. Male honey bees can use mitosis or meiosis, whereas other animals can only use meiosis.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
In most of the male animals the production of sperms takes place through the process of meiosis. Meiosis occurs only in 2n or diploid cells. Thus the most of the animals produce sperm due to their diploid nature.
In male bees the sperm production is different than other animals as it is haploid cell and haploid cells produce sperms through mitosis. In haploid cells mitosis helps in produce more sperms.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Name 3 hormones that have a direct impact on calcium metabolism relating to the skeletal system
Answer:
Three major hormones (PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin) interact to maintain a constant concentration of calcium, despite variations in intake and excretion.
Explanation:
The second major hormone involved in the regulation of calcium metabolism and skeletal remodeling is vitamin D, which includes cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) of animal origin, as well as ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) of plant origin.
How many groups are in the modem periodic table
Answer:
The correct answer is
18
Groups of the periodic table: The s-, p-, and d-block elements of the periodic table are arranged into 18 numbered columns, or groups.
Hope this helps!
- Quinn <3
Complete the following sentences about heme by moving the terms to the correct targets Some terms will not be used.
1. The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is_______.
2. The organic ring component of heme is_______
3. Under normal conditions, the central atom of heme is________.
4. In________the central iron atom is displaced 0.4 A out of the plane of the porphyrin ring system.
5. The central iron atom has_______bonds:________to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin, one to a_______residue and one to oxygen.
A. Oxyhemoglobin
B. Six
C. Four
D. Three
E. Histidine
F. Heme
G. Serine
H. Fe2+
I. Deoxyhemoglobin
J. Cysteine
K. Fe3+
L. Porphyrin
Answer:
1. The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is heme.
2.The organic ring component of heme is porphyrin ring.
3. Under normal conditions, the central atom of heme is Iron (Fe2+).
4. In deoxyhaemoglobin the central iron atom is displaced 0.4 A out of the plane of the porphyrin ring system.
5.The central iron atom has six bonds: four to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin, one to a histidine residue and one to oxygen.
Explanation:
1. The heme is the prosthetic group common to both the hemoglobin and myoglobin. It is made up of a central iron ring.
2. The porphyrin ring is the organic component of the heme that surrounds the iron ring. Its based on a tetrapyrole ring called porphin commonly found in other biomolecules such as cytochrome and chlorophyll in plants
3. Iron (Fe2+) is central to the heme structure. It has the ability to bind to an oxygen molecule at a time. This gives the protein- hemoglobin the ability to bind to 4 oxygen molecules at a time.
4. Deoxyhaemoglobin is simply a reduced form of hemoglobin which has lost oxygen molecule in red blood cells. It is purple blue in colour.
5. In the middle of the porphyrin ring, the iron binds to 4 nitrogen atoms. 2 free binding sites are available on either side of the plane heme structure with histidine surounding the heme molecule.